Water chemistry of combined surface and subsurface runoff from the North Wyke Farm Platform, with hydrologically isolated catchments sown with different pasture types.
This dataset comprises a number of measurements of water chemistry and water quality taken from the North Wyke Farm Platform (NWFP, Devon, UK) between October 2012 and April 2018. The dataset is an amalgamation of data from a number of experimental campaigns, where water samples from the combined surface and subsurface runoff from hydrologically isolated fields under different pasture types were collected and analysed in the laboratory for water quality measurements. These measurements include dissolved total organic carbon and non-purgeable organic carbon; ammonium, total nitrogen and total oxidisable nitrogen; total and reactive phosphorus; and suspended sediment. Note that this is not a continuous dataset and that not all studies measured the same parameters. Information on sample numbers, dates and laboratory water quality measurements made are given in Summary_of_available_data.csv.
The NWFP measures water quality parameters in-situ at water flumes for each of its 15 catchments, in addition to water discharge rate. Environmental measurements such as precipitation and soil moisture at each catchment’s centre are also measured. In-situ flume measurements have been taken at 15-minute intervals continuously since 2012 and are openly available via the NWFP data portal. Such in-situ (proxy) measurements deemed to be most complementary to the laboratory measurements are also provided in the amalgamated dataset, at the 15-minute interval closest to the physical collection of the water for laboratory analysis. Further data and background information are available online, see the related outputs for more information. It is anticipated that this dataset may be used to compare in-situ proxies with laboratory measurements (for example, turbidity and suspended sediment) or for the comparison of in-situ and laboratory measurements of the same analyte.
| Item Type | Data Collection |
|---|---|
| Creators | Granger, Steve, Quincke, J. A., Carswell, Alison, Olde, Louise, Darch, Tegan, Peukert, S., Horrocks, Claire, Dixon, Liz, Collins, Adrian, Blackwell, Martin, Murray, Phil, Dungait, Jennifer, Harris, Paul |
| Contributors | Darch, Tegan |
| Keywords | sown grasslands; nitrogen; phosphorus; carbon; turbidity; sediment |
| Project | The North Wyke Farm Platform [2012-2017], The North Wyke Farm Platform- National Capability [2017-22], S2N - Soil to Nutrition - Work package 2 (WP2) - Adaptive management systems for improved efficiency and nutritional quality, S2N - Soil to Nutrition - Work package 3 (WP3) - Sustainable intensification - optimisation at multiple scales, Roots for the future- A systematic approach to root design (SUREROOT) (BBSRC-LINK) |
| Date | 1 January 2023 |
| Temporal coverage |
From To 1 October 2012 1 May 2018 |
| Geographic coverage | N50.769527, W3.901542, Devon, SW England, UK |
| Data collection method | This dataset contains water quality information of combined surface and subsurface runoff, taken from catchments on the NWFP. The NWFP is separated into three self-contained farms (“farmlets”) which are managed according to different operational philosophies or practices, and these farming systems are updated periodically. During the period over which this dataset was collected, the three 22ha farmlets were all pasture based and used for livestock production in the form of a beef herd and sheep flock. From 2010 to between 2013 and 2015 (depending on the catchment) the farmlets were all under permanent pasture (map 1 in figure) and are referred to as the ‘baseline’ period in the Treatment column of the data. The first system change period (2013/5 to 2019, map 2 in figure) was either a reseed with innovative grass species with desirable traits (‘reseed’ in the Treatment column of the data), reseeded with a mixture of white clover and the same innovative grass species (‘legumes’), or continued permanent pasture (‘permanent pasture’). The catchments of the NWFP are hydrologically isolated, and the highly impermeable subsoil means that water moving as surface or subsurface runoff is captured by a bounding drainage system and directed towards a flume, with one flume per catchment. Each farmlet consists of five catchments (with each consisting of one or two fields) and are highly instrumented and monitored, allowing the collection of a wide variety of environmental data to complement agricultural production data. Core NWFP datasets are open and include in-situ water flow and chemistry taken at 15-minute intervals; 15-minute Met measurements; 15-minute soil moisture measurements; 30-minute GHG emissions; soils, crop and botanical field survey data; livestock and crop performance data; and farm operational activities (see related output). In this dataset, samples were collected either as grab-samples (bottles put under the flow of water at the flume) or via ISCO autosamplers set up to sample the flume water. The date and time of the sample being taken is recorded in Datetime_lab. Brief descriptions of laboratory analyses conducted on these samples are given in Column_units_and_descriptions.csv. |
| Additional information | ORCIDs for non RRes-authors: J. Dungait https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9074-4174 P. Murray https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5526-8317 J. Quincke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-7466 Further information on the related output: Details of the treatments in place on each catchment of the NWFP at the time of collection, including sowing dates, species and varieties sown and sowing rate, can be found in the NWFP establishment and development guide (http://resources.rothamsted.ac.uk/sites/default/files/groups/North_Wyke_Farm_Platform_National_Capability/DataPortal/Hydrological%20Incontinence%20at%20Catchment%2012%20%28Dairy%20North%29.pdf). This document also gives the site map and size of catchments. The user guide to the in-situ (15-minute interval) data may also be helpful to understand the (proxy) measurements taken from the NWFP in this amalgamated dataset, and to understand what other data are available (http://resources.rothamsted.ac.uk/sites/default/files/groups/North_Wyke_Farm_Platform/FP_UG.Doc_.002_15MinData_ver1.10.pdf). Users can find additional data at http://resources.rothamsted.ac.uk/farmplatform or by searching for the NWFP data portal https://nwfp.rothamsted.ac.uk/. Available data includes in-situ water chemistry taken at 15-minute intervals, rainfall measurements, farm operational activities, botanical data and livestock data. See also: http://resources.rothamsted.ac.uk/farm-platform-national-capability/data-collections An ’app’ to produce rating curves of suspended sediment (as measured in the lab samples) against turbidity (as measured in-situ at the flume) on the NWFP, with options to filter according to options such as date and pasture type, can be found at https://rres-td.shinyapps.io/Suspended_sediment_versus_turbidity_rating_curves/. A complementary dataset: Granger, S. J., Olde, L., Hodgson, C. J., Blackwell, M. S. A., Sint, H. M., Quincke, J. A. and Harris, P. 2022. Water chemistry under low-flow conditions from grazed pastures seeded with different species. Rothamsted Research. https://doi.org/10.23637/rothamsted.98q74 Related papers: FP003 and FP004: Peukert, S., Griffith, B.A., Murray, P.J., Macleod, C.J.A. and Brazier, R.E. (2016), Spatial variation in soil properties and diffuse losses between and within grassland fields with similar short-term management. Eur J Soil Sci, 67: 386-396. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12351 FP003 and FP004: Peukert, S., Griffith, B.A., Murray, P.J., Macleod, C.J.A. and Brazier, R.E. (2014), Intensive Management in Grasslands Causes Diffuse Water Pollution at the Farm Scale. J. Environ. Qual., 43: 2009-2023. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2014.04.0193 FP046: Granger, S. J., Quincke, J. A., Harris, P., Collins, A. L. and Blackwell, M. S. (2018). Comparison of high frequency, in-situ water quality analysers and sensors with conventional water sample collection and laboratory analyses: phosphorus and nitrogen species. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 2018, 1-33. (doi: 10.5194/hess-2017-684). |
| Publisher | Rothamsted Research |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | 10.23637/rothamsted.98v27 |
Explore Further
- Granger, Steve
- Carswell, Alison
- Olde, Louise
- Darch, Tegan
- Horrocks, Claire
- Dixon, Liz
- Collins, Adrian
- Blackwell, Martin
- Murray, Phil
- Dungait, Jennifer
- Harris, Paul
-
subject - Other
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- Available under Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0
description - application/json
- folder_info
- 16kB

