Microbial biopesticides: the European scene

Butt, T. M., Harris, J. G. and Powell, K. A. 1999. Microbial biopesticides: the European scene. in: Hall, F. R. and Menn, J. J. (ed.) Biopesticides: use and delivery (Methods in Biotechnology Vol. 5) Humana Press, Totowa. pp. 23-44

Related outputs

Semiochemical applications for managing the grey field slug (Deroceras reticulatum Müller), a major pest of arable crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Mustapha, S., Loveridge, J., Butt, T. M., Vuts, J., Ortega-Ramos, P. and Cook, S. M. 2025. Semiochemical applications for managing the grey field slug (Deroceras reticulatum Müller), a major pest of arable crops. Pest Management Science. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.70007

Is Metarhizium brunneum ovicidal against grey field slug (Deroceras reticulatum) eggs?

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Mustapha, S., Loveridge, J., Cook, S. M., Ortega-Ramos, P., Vuts, J. and Butt, T. M. 2024. Is Metarhizium brunneum ovicidal against grey field slug (Deroceras reticulatum) eggs? Bulletin - OILB Srop/IOBC Wprs bulletin. 172, pp. 30-38.

Honey bees can disseminate a microbial control agent to more than one inflorescence pest of oilseed rape

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carreck, N. L., Butt, T. M., Clark, S. J., Ibrahim, L., Isger, E. A., Pell, J. K. and Williams, I. H. 2007. Honey bees can disseminate a microbial control agent to more than one inflorescence pest of oilseed rape. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 17 (2), pp. 179-191. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150600937485

Bee-mediated infection of inflorescence pests of oilseed rape by the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Williams, I. H., Butt, T. M., Carreck, N. L., Clark, S. J., Ibrahim, L., Isger, E. A. and Pell, J. K. 2006. Bee-mediated infection of inflorescence pests of oilseed rape by the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Proceedings International Symposium on Integrated Pest Management in Oilseed Rape, Gottingen, 3-5 April 2006 . British Crop Protection Council (BCPC). pp. on CD-ROM

Understanding the evolution and function of entomopathogenic fungi - an introduction

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Chandler, D., Pell, J. K., Jenkins, N., Butt, T. M., Jackson, C. and Magan, N. 2001. Understanding the evolution and function of entomopathogenic fungi - an introduction. Abstracts 34th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Noordwijkerhout, 25-30 August 2001 . pp. 12

Effects of efrapeptin and destruxin, metabolites of entomogenous fungi, on the hydrolytic activity of vacuolar type ATPase identified on the brush border membrane vesicles of Galleria mellonella midgut and on plant membrane bound hydrolytic enzymes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bandani, A. R., Amiri, B., Butt, T. M. and Gordon-Weeks, R. 2001. Effects of efrapeptin and destruxin, metabolites of entomogenous fungi, on the hydrolytic activity of vacuolar type ATPase identified on the brush border membrane vesicles of Galleria mellonella midgut and on plant membrane bound hydrolytic enzymes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes. 1510 (1-2), pp. 367-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-2736(00)00370-9

Genetic exchange in Metarhizium anisopliae strains co-infecting Phaedon cochleariae is revealed by molecular markers

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Leal-Bertioli, S. C. M., Butt, T. M., Peberdy, J. F. and Bertioli, D. J. 2000. Genetic exchange in Metarhizium anisopliae strains co-infecting Phaedon cochleariae is revealed by molecular markers. Mycological Research. 104, pp. 409-414.

Inter- and intra-specific variation in destruxin production by insect pathogenic Metarhizium spp., and its significance to pathogenesis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Amiri, B., Khambay, B. P. S., Cameron, S., Deadman, M. L. and Butt, T. M. 2000. Inter- and intra-specific variation in destruxin production by insect pathogenic Metarhizium spp., and its significance to pathogenesis. Mycological Research. 104 (4), pp. 447-452. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095375629900146X

Production of efrapeptins by Tolypocladium species and evaluation of their insecticidal and antimicrobial properties

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bandani, A. R., Khambay, B. P. S., Faull, J. L., Newton, R., Deadman, M. and Butt, T. M. 2000. Production of efrapeptins by Tolypocladium species and evaluation of their insecticidal and antimicrobial properties. Mycological Research. 104 (5), pp. 537-544. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756299001859

The use of honey bees to disseminate an insect pathogenic fungus for control of insect pests on oilseed rape

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Carreck, N. L., Butt, T. M., Ibrahim, L., Pell, J. K. and Williams, I. H. 2000. The use of honey bees to disseminate an insect pathogenic fungus for control of insect pests on oilseed rape. International Federation of Beekeepers' Associations.

Effect of formulation, application and rain on the persistence of the entomophagous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae on oilseed rape

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Inyang, E. N., McCartney, H. A., Oyejola, B. A., Ibrahim, L., Pye, B. J., Archer, S. A. and Butt, T. M. 2000. Effect of formulation, application and rain on the persistence of the entomophagous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae on oilseed rape. Mycological Research. 104 (6), pp. 653-661. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756200002641

The effect of crucifer epicuticular waxes and leaf extracts on the germination and virulence of Metarhizium anisopliae conidia

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Inyang, E. N., Butt, T. M., Beckett, A. and Archer, S. 1999. The effect of crucifer epicuticular waxes and leaf extracts on the germination and virulence of Metarhizium anisopliae conidia. Mycological Research. 103, pp. 419-426.

Antifeedant properties of destruxins and their potential use with the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae for improved control of crucifer pests

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Amiri, B., Ibrahim, L. and Butt, T. M. 1999. Antifeedant properties of destruxins and their potential use with the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae for improved control of crucifer pests. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 9, pp. 487-498.

The subtilisins of fungal pathogens of insects, nematodes and plants: distribution and variation

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Segers, R., Butt, T. M., Carder, J. H., Keen, J. N., Kerry, B. R. and Peberdy, J. F. 1999. The subtilisins of fungal pathogens of insects, nematodes and plants: distribution and variation. Mycological Research. 103, pp. 395-402.

Insecticidal, antifeedant and growth inhibitory activities of efrapeptins, metabolites of the fungus Tolypocladium

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bandani, A. R. and Butt, T. M. 1999. Insecticidal, antifeedant and growth inhibitory activities of efrapeptins, metabolites of the fungus Tolypocladium. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 9, pp. 499-506.

The use of honey bees to disseminate an insect pathogenic fungus for control of insect pests on oilseed rape

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Carreck, N. L., Butt, T. M., Ibrahim, L., Pell, J. K. and Williams, I. H. 1999. The use of honey bees to disseminate an insect pathogenic fungus for control of insect pests on oilseed rape. Beekeepers News. 85, pp. 9-10.

The germination of oil-formulated conidia of the insect pathogen Metarhizium anisopliae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ibrahim, L., Butt, T. M., Beckett, A. and Clark, S. J. 1999. The germination of oil-formulated conidia of the insect pathogen Metarhizium anisopliae. Mycological Research. 103 (7), pp. 901-907. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756298007849

The use of honey bees to disseminate an insect pathogenic fungus for control of insect pests on oilseed rape

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Carreck, N. L., Butt, T. M., Ibrahim, L., Pell, J. K. and Williams, I. H. 1999. The use of honey bees to disseminate an insect pathogenic fungus for control of insect pests on oilseed rape. Proceedings 36th International Apicultural Congress, Vancouver, 12-18 September 1999 . pp. 236-237

Honey bee mediated infection of pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus Fab.) by the insect-pathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Butt, T. M., Carreck, N. L., Ibrahim, L. and Williams, I. H. 1999. Honey bee mediated infection of pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus Fab.) by the insect-pathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae. Abstracts Symposium on Biological Control Agents in Crop and Animal Protection, Swansea, 24-28 August 1999 .

The effects of isothiocyanates on the growth of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae and its infection of the mustard beetle

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Inyang, E. N., Butt, T. M., Doughty, K. J., Todd, A. D. and Archer, S. 1999. The effects of isothiocyanates on the growth of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae and its infection of the mustard beetle. Mycological Research. 103 (8), pp. 974-980. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756298007989

Light and electron microscopy studies of the infection of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) by the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Vestergaard, S., Butt, T. M., Bresciani, J., Gillespie, A. T. and Eilenberg, J. 1999. Light and electron microscopy studies of the infection of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) by the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 73, pp. 25-33.

Insecticidal and antifeedant properties of destruxins A, B & E against larvae of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera) and Phaedon cochleariae (Coleoptera)

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Amiri, B., Butt, T. M., Khambay, B. P. S., Cameron, S. and Deadman, M. 1998. Insecticidal and antifeedant properties of destruxins A, B & E against larvae of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera) and Phaedon cochleariae (Coleoptera). Abstracts 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry: the Food-Environment Challenge, London, 2-7 August 1998 . pp. 3B-015

Insecticidal and antifeedant effects of efrapeptins, metabolites of the fungus Tolypocladium

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Bandani, A. R., Butt, T. M., Khambay, B. P. S., Nicklin, J. and Deadman, M. L. 1998. Insecticidal and antifeedant effects of efrapeptins, metabolites of the fungus Tolypocladium. Abstracts 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry: the Food-Environment Challenge, London, 2-7 August 1998 . pp. 3B-014

Insecticidal and antimicrobial activity of destruxins A, B and E

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Amiri, B., Butt, T. M., Khambay, B. P. S., Cameron, S. and Deadman, M. 1998. Insecticidal and antimicrobial activity of destruxins A, B and E. Proceedings International Symposium on the Future of Fungi in the Control of Pests, Weeds and Diseases, Southampton, 5-9 April 1998 .

Efrapeptin production by Tolypocladium species

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Bandani, A. R., Butt, T. M., Khambay, B. P. S., Niclin, J. and Deadman, M. L. 1998. Efrapeptin production by Tolypocladium species. Proceedings International Symposium on the Future of Fungi in the Control of Pests, Weeds and Diseases, Southampton, 5-9 April 1998 .

Factors affecting the susceptibility of Phaedon cochleariae to the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Inyang, E. N., Butt, T. M., Bartlet, E., Ibrahim, L. and Archer, S. 1998. Factors affecting the susceptibility of Phaedon cochleariae to the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Abstracts International Symposium on the Future of Fungi in the Control of Pests, Weeds and Diseases, Southampton, 5-9 April 1998 . pp. 62

Bee-mediated control of pollen beetles by Metarhizium anisopilae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Carreck, N. L., Butt, T. M., Ibrahim, L. and Williams, I. H. 1998. Bee-mediated control of pollen beetles by Metarhizium anisopilae. Abstracts International Symposium on the Future of Fungi in the Control of Pests, Weeds and Diseases, Southampton, 5-9 April 1998 . pp. 106

Honey-bee-mediated infection of pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus Fab.) by the insect-pathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M., Carreck, N. L., Ibrahim, L. and Williams, I. H. 1998. Honey-bee-mediated infection of pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus Fab.) by the insect-pathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 8 (4), pp. 533-538. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583159830045

The effect of plant growth and topography on the acquisition of conidia of the insect pathogen Metarhizium anisopliae by larvae of Phaedon cochleariae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Inyang, E. N., Butt, T. M., Ibrahim, L., Clark, S. J., Pye, B. T., Beckett, A. and Archer, S. 1998. The effect of plant growth and topography on the acquisition of conidia of the insect pathogen Metarhizium anisopliae by larvae of Phaedon cochleariae. Mycological Research. 102 (11), pp. 1365-1374. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095375629800673X

The subtilisins of fungal pathogens of insects and nematodes: distribution and variation

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Segers, R., Butt, T. M. and Kerry, B. R. 1998. The subtilisins of fungal pathogens of insects and nematodes: distribution and variation. Abstracts International Symposium on the Future of Fungi in the Control of Pests, Weeds and Diseases, Southampton, 5-9 April 1998 . pp. 68

Variation in the subtilisins of fungal pathogens of insects and nematodes

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Butt, T. M., Segers, R., Leal, S. C. and Kerry, B. R. 1998. Variation in the subtilisins of fungal pathogens of insects and nematodes. in: Clarkson, J. M., Bridge, P. D. and Couteaudier, Y. (ed.) Molecular variability of fungal pathogens CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 149-169

Efrapeptin production by Tolypocladium species

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Bandani, A. R., Butt, T. M., Khambay, B. P. S., Nicklin, J. and Deadman, M. L. 1997. Efrapeptin production by Tolypocladium species. Abstracts 30th Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Alberta, 24-29 August 1997 .

Contact toxicity and antifeedant effect of destruxin A and E against Plutella xylostella

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Amiri, B., Butt, T. M., Khambay, B. P. S., Cameron, S. and Deadman, M. 1997. Contact toxicity and antifeedant effect of destruxin A and E against Plutella xylostella. Abstracts 30th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Alberta, 24-29 August 1997 .

Fungal pathogens of thrips

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Butt, T. M. and Brownbridge, M. 1997. Fungal pathogens of thrips. in: Lewis, T. (ed.) Thrips as crop pests CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 399-433

Complementary techniques: fluorescence microscopy

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Butt, T. M. 1997. Complementary techniques: fluorescence microscopy. in: Lacey, L. A. (ed.) Manual of techniques in insect pathology Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 355-365

Characteristics of adhesion pads formed during imbibition and germination of urediniospores of Uromyces viciae-fabae on host and synthetic surfaces

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clement, J. A., Poreter, R., Butt, T. M. and Beckett, A. 1997. Characteristics of adhesion pads formed during imbibition and germination of urediniospores of Uromyces viciae-fabae on host and synthetic surfaces. Mycological Research. 101, pp. 1445-1458.

Formulation and application of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae Metch for the control of crucifer pests in oilseed rape

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

David-Henriet, A. I., Pye, B. J., Ibrahim, L. and Butt, T. M. 1997. Formulation and application of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae Metch for the control of crucifer pests in oilseed rape. Abstracts 6th European Meeting of the IOBC/WPRS Working Group on Microbial Control of Pests in Sustainable Agriculture, Copenhagen, 1997 .

Amplification and restriction endonuclease digestion of the Pr1 gene for the detection and characterization of Metarhizium strains

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Leal, S. C. M., Bertioli, D. J., Butt, T. M., Carder, J. H., Burrows, P. R. and Peberdy, J. F. 1997. Amplification and restriction endonuclease digestion of the Pr1 gene for the detection and characterization of Metarhizium strains. Mycological Research. 101, pp. 257-265.

Formulation and application of Metarhizium anisopliae Metch (Deuteromycete) for the control of insect pests in oilseed rape

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

David-Henriet, A. I., Butt, T. M., Pye, B. J. and Ibrahim, L. 1996. Formulation and application of Metarhizium anisopliae Metch (Deuteromycete) for the control of insect pests in oilseed rape. Proceedings IOBC Conference on Technology Transfer in Biological Control: from Research to Practice, Montpellier, September 1996 . pp. 253

Gypsy moth immune defenses in response to hyphal bodies and natural protoplasts of entomophthoralean fungi

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M., Hajek, A. E. and Humber, R. A. 1996. Gypsy moth immune defenses in response to hyphal bodies and natural protoplasts of entomophthoralean fungi. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 68, pp. 278-285.

The structure and behavior of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar ) hemocytes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M. and Shields, K. S. 1996. The structure and behavior of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar ) hemocytes. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 68, pp. 1-14.

The role of the proteinase VCP1 produced by the nematophagous Verticillium chlamydosporium in the infection process of nematode eggs

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Segers, R., Butt, T. M., Kerry, B. R., Beckett, A. and Peberdy, J. F. 1996. The role of the proteinase VCP1 produced by the nematophagous Verticillium chlamydosporium in the infection process of nematode eggs. Mycological Research. 100, pp. 421-428.

Fungal pathogenesis of nematodes: variations on a theme

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Segers, R., Butt, T. M. and Kerry, B. R. 1995. Fungal pathogenesis of nematodes: variations on a theme. Program and Abstracts 28th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Ithaca, 16-21 July 1995 . pp. 72

The host plant can affect the susceptibility of the mustard beetle, Phaedon cochleariae to the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Inyiang, E., Butt, T. M., Ibrahim, L., Archer, S. and Beckett, A. 1995. The host plant can affect the susceptibility of the mustard beetle, Phaedon cochleariae to the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Program and Abstracts 28th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Ithaca, 16-21 July 1995 . pp. 29-30

Electron microscope studies of infection by Verticillium lecanii (Zimm.) Viegas of western flower thrips

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Schreiter, G., Butt, T. M., Beckett, A. and Moritz, G. 1995. Electron microscope studies of infection by Verticillium lecanii (Zimm.) Viegas of western flower thrips. Lewis, T., Parker, B. L. and Skinner, M. (ed.) Thrips biology and management (NATO ASI Series A, Vol. 276) . Plenum Press, New York. pp. 297-304

Pathogenicity of the hyphomycte fungi Verticillium lecanii and Metarhizium anisopliae to the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Vestergaard, S., Butt, T. M., Gillespie, A. T., Schreiter, G. and Eilenberg, J. 1995. Pathogenicity of the hyphomycte fungi Verticillium lecanii and Metarhizium anisopliae to the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 5, pp. 185-192.

The host plant can affect the susceptibility of the mustard beetle, Phaedon cochleariae to the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Inyang, E. N., Butt, T. M. and Ibrahim, L. 1995. The host plant can affect the susceptibility of the mustard beetle, Phaedon cochleariae to the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Abstracts Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Ithaca, 17-23 July 1995 . pp. 29

Fungal pathogenesis of nematodes: variation on a theme

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Segers, R. J., Butt, T. M. and Kerry, B. R. 1995. Fungal pathogenesis of nematodes: variation on a theme. Abstracts Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Ithaca, 17-23 July 1995 . pp. 72

The cellular defense response of gypsy moth larvae to fungal infection

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Butt, T. M., Hajek, A. E. and Humber, R. A. 1995. The cellular defense response of gypsy moth larvae to fungal infection. Abstracts Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Ithaca, 17-23 July 1995 . pp. 11

Molecular markers reveal transmission of genetic information between Metarhizium anisopliae isolates coinfecting Phaedon cochleariae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Leal, S. C. M., Bertioli, D. J. and Butt, T. M. 1995. Molecular markers reveal transmission of genetic information between Metarhizium anisopliae isolates coinfecting Phaedon cochleariae. Abstracts Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Ithaca, 17-23 July 1995 . pp. 36

Minimising pesticide input in oilseed rape by exploiting natural regulatory processes

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pickett, J. A., Butt, T. M., Doughty, K. J., Wallsgrove, R. M. and Williams, I. H. 1995. Minimising pesticide input in oilseed rape by exploiting natural regulatory processes. Rapeseed Today and Tomorrow: Proceedings 9th International Rapeseed Congress, Cambridge, 4-7 July 1995 .

The germination behaviour of Metarhizium anisopliae on the surface of aphid and flea beetle cuticles

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M., Ibrahim, L., Clark, S. J. and Beckett, A. 1995. The germination behaviour of Metarhizium anisopliae on the surface of aphid and flea beetle cuticles. Mycological Research. 99 (8), pp. 945-950. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80754-5

The subtilisins of the invertebrate mycopathogens Verticillium chlamydosporium and Metarhizium anisopliae are serologically and functionally related

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Segers, R., Butt, T. M., Keen, J. N., Kerry, B. R. and Peberdy, J. F. 1995. The subtilisins of the invertebrate mycopathogens Verticillium chlamydosporium and Metarhizium anisopliae are serologically and functionally related. FEMS Microbiology Letters. 126, pp. 227-232. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1995.tb07423.x

The role of hydrophobicity in attachment of urediniospores and sporelings of Uromyces viciae-fabae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clement, J. A., Porter, R., Butt, T. M. and Beckett, A. 1994. The role of hydrophobicity in attachment of urediniospores and sporelings of Uromyces viciae-fabae. Mycological Research. 98, pp. 1217-1228.

Control of crucifer pests with the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ibrahim, L., Pye, B. J. and Butt, T. M. 1994. Control of crucifer pests with the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Abstracts 6th International Colloquium on Invertebrate Pathology and Microbial Control, Montpellier, 28th August-2nd September 1994 .

Interactions between Metarhizium anisopliae and Frankliniella occidentalis

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Vestergaard, S., Gillespie, A. T. and Butt, T. M. 1994. Interactions between Metarhizium anisopliae and Frankliniella occidentalis. Abstracts 6th International Colloquium on Invertebrate Pathology and Microbial Control, Montpellier, 28th August-2nd September 1994 .

Monitoring of the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae during field trials using RAPD-PCR and RFP-PCR

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Leal, S. C. M., Bertioli, D. and Butt, T. M. 1994. Monitoring of the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae during field trials using RAPD-PCR and RFP-PCR. Abstracts 6th International Colloquium on Invertebrate Pathology and Microbial Control, Montpellier, 28th August-2nd September 1994 . pp. 111

Structural studies on the infection processes of entomogenous fungi

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Butt, T. M. and Beckett, A. 1994. Structural studies on the infection processes of entomogenous fungi. Abstracts 6th International Colloquium on Invertebrate Pathology and Microbial Control, Montpellier, 28th August-2nd September 1994 . pp. 311-314

Pathogenicity of the entomogenous fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana against crucifer pests and the honey bee

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M., Ibrahim, L., Ball, B. V. and Clark, S. J. 1994. Pathogenicity of the entomogenous fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana against crucifer pests and the honey bee. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 4 (2), pp. 207-214. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583159409355328

The nematophagous fungus Verticillium chlamydosporium produces a chymoelastase-like protease which hydrolyses host nematode proteins in situ

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Segers, R., Butt, T. M., Kerry, B. R. and Peberdy, J. F. 1994. The nematophagous fungus Verticillium chlamydosporium produces a chymoelastase-like protease which hydrolyses host nematode proteins in situ. Microbiology. 140, pp. 2715-2723. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-140-10-2715

Invasion and development of Verticillium lecanii in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schreiter, G., Butt, T. M., Beckett, A., Vestergaard, S. and Moritz, G. 1994. Invasion and development of Verticillium lecanii in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis. Mycological Research. 98, pp. 1025-1034.

Characterisation of isolates of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae by RAPD-PCR

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Leal, S. C. M., Bertioli, D. J., Butt, T. M. and Peberdy, J. F. 1994. Characterisation of isolates of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae by RAPD-PCR. Mycological Research. 98, pp. 1077-1081.

Significance of a chymoelastase-like protease from the nematophagous fungus Verticillium chlamydosporium

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Segers, R., Butt, T. M. and Kerry, B. R. 1994. Significance of a chymoelastase-like protease from the nematophagous fungus Verticillium chlamydosporium. Abstracts 6th International Colloquium on Invertebrate Pathology and Microbial Control, Montpellier, 28th August-2nd September 1994 . pp. 97

The effect of temperature on growth and survival of protoplasts of the Gypsy Moth pathogen Entomophaga maimaiga

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M., Hajek, A. E. and Humber, R. A. 1994. The effect of temperature on growth and survival of protoplasts of the Gypsy Moth pathogen Entomophaga maimaiga. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 64, pp. 74-75.

The presence of double-stranded RNA and virus-like particles in the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Leal, S. C. M., Bertioli, D., Ball, B. and Butt, T. M. 1994. The presence of double-stranded RNA and virus-like particles in the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 4, pp. 89-94.

Characterization of the extracellular matrix produced in vitro by urediniospores and sporelings of Uromyces viciae-fabae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clement, J. A., Butt, T. M. and Beckett, A. 1993. Characterization of the extracellular matrix produced in vitro by urediniospores and sporelings of Uromyces viciae-fabae. Mycological Research. 97, pp. 594-602.

Germination and the role of extracellular matrix in adhesion of urediniospores of Uromyces viciae-fabae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clement, J. A., Martin, S. G., Porter, S. G., Butt, T. M. and Beckett, A. 1993. Germination and the role of extracellular matrix in adhesion of urediniospores of Uromyces viciae-fabae. Mycological Research. 97, pp. 585-593.

The structure of dry mycelia of the entomophthoralean fungi Zoophthora radicans and Erynia neoaphidis following different preparatory treatments

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Li, Z., Butt, T. M., Beckett, A. and Wilding, N. 1993. The structure of dry mycelia of the entomophthoralean fungi Zoophthora radicans and Erynia neoaphidis following different preparatory treatments. Mycological Research. 97, pp. 1315-1323.

Taxonomy of the nematophagous fungi Verticillium chlamydosporium and V. suchlasporium based on secreted enzyme activities and RFLP analysis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carder, J. H., Segers, R., Butt, T. M., Barbara, D. J., Von Mende, N. and Coosemans, J. 1993. Taxonomy of the nematophagous fungi Verticillium chlamydosporium and V. suchlasporium based on secreted enzyme activities and RFLP analysis. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 62, pp. 178-184.

Intrinsic variability in the entomogenous, hyphomycete fungus Metarhizium anisopliae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Tillemans, F., Butt, T. M. and Wilding, N. 1992. Intrinsic variability in the entomogenous, hyphomycete fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Abstracts 25th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Heidelberg, August 1992 . pp. 246

Attenuation in the aphid pathogenic fungus Erynia neoaphidis (Zygomycotina: Entomophthorales)

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Wilding, N., Richardson, S., Player, A. and Butt, T. M. 1992. Attenuation in the aphid pathogenic fungus Erynia neoaphidis (Zygomycotina: Entomophthorales). Abstracts 25th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Heidelberg, August 1992 . pp. 116

Pathogenicity of the entomogenous, hyphomycete fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae against the chrysomelid beetles, Psylliodes chrysocephala and Phaedon cochleariae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M., Barrisever, M., Drummond, J., Schuler, T. H., Tillemans, F. T. and Wilding, N. 1992. Pathogenicity of the entomogenous, hyphomycete fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae against the chrysomelid beetles, Psylliodes chrysocephala and Phaedon cochleariae. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 2, pp. 327-334.

Prepenetration events and host specificity in entomogenous fungi

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Butt, T. M. 1992. Prepenetration events and host specificity in entomogenous fungi. Abstracts 25th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Heidelberg, August 1992 .

Post-invasion interactions between entomopathogenic fungi and their insect hosts

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Butt, T. M. 1991. Post-invasion interactions between entomopathogenic fungi and their insect hosts. Proceedings British Mycological Society General Meeting on Fungal Cell Biology: Cytology and Ultrastructure, Portsmouth, April 1991.

Fungal infection processes - a minireview

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Butt, T. M. 1990. Fungal infection processes - a minireview. in: International Colloquium on Invertebrate Pathology, Adelaide, 1990 pp. 121-124

A histological study of the invasive and developmental processes of the aphid pathogen Erynia neoaphidis (Zygomycotina: Entomophthorales) in the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M., Beckett, A. and Wilding, N. 1990. A histological study of the invasive and developmental processes of the aphid pathogen Erynia neoaphidis (Zygomycotina: Entomophthorales) in the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum. Canadian Journal Of Botany. 68, pp. 2153-2163.

Use of fluorochromes in the study of fungal cytology and differentiation.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M., Hoch, H. C., Staples, R. C. and St. Leger, R. J. 1989. Use of fluorochromes in the study of fungal cytology and differentiation. Experimental mycology. 13, pp. 303-320.

Protoplasts in the in vivo life cycle of Erynia neoaphidis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M., Beckett, A. and Wilding, N. 1981. Protoplasts in the in vivo life cycle of Erynia neoaphidis. Journal of General Microbiology. 127 (2), pp. 417-421. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-127-2-417

Protoplasts in the invivo life-cycle of erynia-neoaphidis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M., Beckett, A. and Wilding, N. 1981. Protoplasts in the invivo life-cycle of erynia-neoaphidis. Journal of General Microbiology. 127 (DEC), pp. 417-421.