Principles for regulatory testing and interpretation of semi-field and field studies with non-target arthropods
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Candolfi, M., Bigler, F., Campbell, P., Heimbach, U., Schmuck, R., Angeli, G., Bakker, F., Brown, K., Carli, G., Dinter, A., Forti, D., Forster, R., Gathmann, A., Hassan, S., Mead-Briggs, M., Melandri, M., Neuwmann, P., Pasqualini, E., Powell, W., Reboulet, J-N., Romijn, K., Sechser, B., Thieme, Ufer, A., Vergnet, Ch. and Vogt, H. 2000. Principles for regulatory testing and interpretation of semi-field and field studies with non-target arthropods. Anzeiger fur Schadlingskunde/Journal of Pest Science. 73 (6), pp. 141-147.
| Authors | Candolfi, M., Bigler, F., Campbell, P., Heimbach, U., Schmuck, R., Angeli, G., Bakker, F., Brown, K., Carli, G., Dinter, A., Forti, D., Forster, R., Gathmann, A., Hassan, S., Mead-Briggs, M., Melandri, M., Neuwmann, P., Pasqualini, E., Powell, W., Reboulet, J-N., Romijn, K., Sechser, B., Thieme, Ufer, A., Vergnet, Ch. and Vogt, H. |
|---|---|
| Abstract | This paper is a guidance document for side-effect testing with plant protection products on non-target arthropods under semi-field and field conditions. The principles, methods, end points and interpretation of non-target arthropod semi-field and field trials which should be conducted for registration of plant protection products in the European Union are presented and discussed. The recommendations presented reflect the opinions of the experts from authority, academia, industry and consulting which participated at the IOBC (International Organisation of Biological Control), BART (Beneficial Arthropod Regulatory Testing) group and EPPO (European Plant Protection Organisation) Joint Initiative workshop held in Versailles (France) on the 25-26 October, 1999. |
| Keywords | Entomology |
| Year of Publication | 2000 |
| Journal | Anzeiger fur Schadlingskunde/Journal of Pest Science |
| Journal citation | 73 (6), pp. 141-147 |
| Open access | Published as non-open access |
| Funder project or code | 436 |
| Project: 044269 | |
| ISSN | 14365693 |
| Publisher | Wiley |
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C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
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C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
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C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
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A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
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A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
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A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Storeck, A., Poppy, G. M., Van Emden, H. F. and Powell, W. 2000. The role of plant chemical cues in determining host preference in the generalist aphid parasitoid Aphidius colemani. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 97 (1), pp. 41-46. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.2000.00714.x
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A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
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Parasitoid hosts
B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Powell, W. 1999. Parasitoid hosts. in: Hardie, J. and Minks, A. K. (ed.) Pheromones of non-lepidopteran insects associated with agricultural plants Wallingford, Oxon CAB International (CABI). pp. 405-427
Aphid-induced plant volatiles and the specific attraction of aphid parasitoids
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Poppy, G. M. and Powell, W. 1999. Aphid-induced plant volatiles and the specific attraction of aphid parasitoids. Abstracts 14th International Plant Protection Congress, Jerusalem, July 1999 .
Induction and systemic release of herbivore-induced plant volatiles mediating in-flight orientation of Aphidius ervi
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Guerrieri, E., Poppy, G. M., Powell, W., Tremblay, E. and Pennacchio, F. 1999. Induction and systemic release of herbivore-induced plant volatiles mediating in-flight orientation of Aphidius ervi. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 25, pp. 1247-1261.
Responses to aphid sex pheromones by the pea aphid parasitoids Aphidius ervi and Aphidius eadyi
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Glinwood, R. T., Du, Y-J. and Powell, W. 1999. Responses to aphid sex pheromones by the pea aphid parasitoids Aphidius ervi and Aphidius eadyi. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 92 (2), pp. 227-232. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.1999.00541.x
The effect of spatial scale on interactions between two weevils and their food plant
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Hamid, Mohd Norowi, Perry, J. N., Powell, W. and Rennolls, K. 1999. The effect of spatial scale on interactions between two weevils and their food plant. Acta Oecologica - International journal of ecology. 20, pp. 537-549.
Aphids, predators and parasitoids
C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Wadhams, L. J., Birkett, M. A., Powell, W. and Woodcock, C. M. 1999. Aphids, predators and parasitoids. Goode, J. A. and Chadwick, D. J. (ed.) Insect-plant Interactions and Induced Plant Defence. Novartis Foundation Symposium 223 . John Wiley & Sons Chichester, West Sussex. pp. 60-73
Comparative responses of parasitoids to synthetic and plant-extracted nepetalactone component of aphid sex pheromones
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Glinwood, R. T., Du, Y-J., Smiley, D. W. M. and Powell, W. 1999. Comparative responses of parasitoids to synthetic and plant-extracted nepetalactone component of aphid sex pheromones. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 25, pp. 1481-1488.
Spatial aspects in modelling pest-crop interactions
C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Mohd Norowi, H., Perry, J. N., Powell, W. and Rennolls, K. 1999. Spatial aspects in modelling pest-crop interactions. Proceedings 5th International Conference on Plant Protection in the Tropics, Kuala Lumpur, 15-18 March 1999 . Malaysian Plant Protection Society, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 29-34
Aphid sex pheromones: manipulation of beneficial insects for aphid population control
C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Glinwood, R. T., Smiley, D. W. M., Hardie, J., Pickett, J. A., Powell, W., Wadhams, L. J. and Woodcock, C. M. 1999. Aphid sex pheromones: manipulation of beneficial insects for aphid population control. Wiley.
Aphid sex pheromones: manipulation of beneficial insects for aphid population control
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Glinwood, R., Smiley, D. W. M., Hardie, J., Pickett, J. A., Powell, W., Wadhams, L. J. and Woodcock, C. M. 1998. Aphid sex pheromones: manipulation of beneficial insects for aphid population control. Abstracts 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry: the Food-Environment Challenge, London, 2-7 August 1998 . pp. 3D-002
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C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Birnie, L. C., Kennedy, P. J., Shaw, K. E., Denholm, I., Perry, J. N. and Powell, W. 1998. Assessment of risks posed by pesticides to non-target arthropods. Abstracts 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry: the Food-Environment Challenge, London, 2-7 August 1998 . pp. 8B-025
Pest control by a community of natural enemies
C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Sunderland, K. D., Axelsen, J. A., Dromph, K., Freier, B., Hemptinne, J-L., Holst, N. H., Mols, P. J. M., Petersen, M. K., Powell, W., Ruggle, P., Triltsch, H. and Winder, L. 1998. Pest control by a community of natural enemies.
The complementary roles of laboratory and field testing in ecotoxicological risk assessment
C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Denholm, I., Birnie, L. C., Kennedy, P. J., Shaw, K. E., Perry, J. N. and Powell, W. 1998. The complementary roles of laboratory and field testing in ecotoxicological risk assessment. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1998 . pp. 583-590
Direct and indirect effects of transgenic potatoes expressing the snowdrop lectin (GNA) on the aphid parasitoid, Aphidius ervi
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Couty, A., Poppy, G. M., Powell, W. and Gatehouse, A. M. R. 1998. Direct and indirect effects of transgenic potatoes expressing the snowdrop lectin (GNA) on the aphid parasitoid, Aphidius ervi. Abstracts 10th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships, Oxford, 4-11 July 1998 . pp. 55
Aphid sex pheromones to enhance parasitoid efficiency (Home-Grown Cereals Authority Project Report No. 155)
D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential
Powell, W. and Glinwood, R. T. 1998. Aphid sex pheromones to enhance parasitoid efficiency (Home-Grown Cereals Authority Project Report No. 155). H-GCA, London.
Semiochemicals to increase parasitism in aphid pest control
C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Powell, W. 1998. Semiochemicals to increase parasitism in aphid pest control. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(1998110)54:3<291::AID-PS804>3.0.CO;2-9
Increased parasitization of aphids on trap plants alongside vials releasing synthetic aphid sex pheromone and effective range of the pheromone
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Glinwood, R. T., Powell, W. and Tripathi, C. P. M. 1998. Increased parasitization of aphids on trap plants alongside vials releasing synthetic aphid sex pheromone and effective range of the pheromone. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 8 (4), pp. 607-614. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583159830126
Identification of semiochemicals released during aphid feeding that attract parasitoid Aphidius ervi
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Du, Y., Poppy, G. M., Powell, W., Pickett, J. A., Wadhams, L. J. and Woodcock, C. M. 1998. Identification of semiochemicals released during aphid feeding that attract parasitoid Aphidius ervi. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 24, pp. 1355-1368.
Strategies involved in the location of hosts by the parasitoid Aphidius ervi Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae)
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powell, W., Pennacchio, F., Poppy, G. M. and Tremblay, E. 1998. Strategies involved in the location of hosts by the parasitoid Aphidius ervi Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae). Biological Control. 11, pp. 104-112.
Electrophoretic study of five aphid parasitoid species of the genus Aphidius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including evidence for reproductively isolated sympatric populations and a cryptic species
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Atanassova, P., Brookes, C. P., Loxdale, H. D. and Powell, W. 1998. Electrophoretic study of five aphid parasitoid species of the genus Aphidius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including evidence for reproductively isolated sympatric populations and a cryptic species. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 88 (1), pp. 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530004150X
The use of single-species spatially explicit models
C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Topping, C. J., Booij, K., Daamen, R. A., Dinter, A., Heimbach, U., Kennedy, P. J., Langer, V., Perry, J. N., Powell, W., Skirvin, D., Stilmant, D., Thomas, C. F. G. and Winstone, L. 1997. The use of single-species spatially explicit models.
Herbivore-induced synomones regulating the flight behaviour of the aphid parasitoid Aphidius ervi (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Poppy, G. M., Guerrieri, E., Powell, W., Pennacchio, F. and Tremblay, E. 1997. Herbivore-induced synomones regulating the flight behaviour of the aphid parasitoid Aphidius ervi (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Abstracts 6th European Workshop on Insect Parasitoids, Valencia, March 1997 .
Aphid-induced plant synomones affecting the foraging behaviour of the parasitoid Aphidius ervi
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Poppy, G. M., Guerrieri, E., Powell, W. and Pennacchio, F. 1997. Aphid-induced plant synomones affecting the foraging behaviour of the parasitoid Aphidius ervi. Abstracts Entomology '97, Newcastle, 10-12 September 1997 .
Physical and chemical cues regulating the oviposition behaviour of Aphidius ervi Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Battaglia, D., Pennacchio, F., Poppy, G. M., Powell, W., Romano, A. and Tranfaglia, A. 1997. Physical and chemical cues regulating the oviposition behaviour of Aphidius ervi Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Abstracts 6th European Workshop on Insect Parasitoids, Valencia, March 1997 .
Chemically mediated associative learning in the host foraging behavior of the aphid parasitoid Aphidius ervi (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Du, Y., Poppy, G. M., Powell, W. and Wadhams, L. J. 1997. Chemically mediated associative learning in the host foraging behavior of the aphid parasitoid Aphidius ervi (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Insect Behavior. 10, pp. 509-522.
Aphid parasitoid responses to semiochemicals - genetic, conditioned or learnt?
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Poppy, G. M., Powell, W. and Pennacchio, F. 1997. Aphid parasitoid responses to semiochemicals - genetic, conditioned or learnt? Entomophaga. 42, pp. 193-199.
Sublethal effects of pesticides on locomotory behaviour of beneficial arthropods
C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Kennedy, P. J., Umoru, P. A. and Powell, W. 1997. Sublethal effects of pesticides on locomotory behaviour of beneficial arthropods. Haskell, P. T. and McEwen, P. K. (ed.) New studies in ecotoxicology . Welsh Pest Management Forum. pp. 37-41
'Push-Pull' strategies for pest control
G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Smart, L. E., Pickett, J. A. and Powell, W. 1997. 'Push-Pull' strategies for pest control. Grain Legumes. No. 15, pp. 14-15.
The occurrence of aphid parasitoids in arable crops in northern Pakistan
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Rehman, A., Powell, W., Deadman, M. L. and Hashmi, A. A. 1997. The occurrence of aphid parasitoids in arable crops in northern Pakistan. Abstracts 3rd International Congress of Entomological Sciences, Islamabad, 18-20 March 1997 .
Influence of wheat and oat cultivars on the development of the cereal aphid parasitoid Aphidius rhopalosiphi and the generalist aphid parasitoid Ephedrus plagiator
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Fuentes-Contreras, J. E., Powell, W., Wadhams, L. J., Pickett, J. A. and Niemeyer, H. M. 1996. Influence of wheat and oat cultivars on the development of the cereal aphid parasitoid Aphidius rhopalosiphi and the generalist aphid parasitoid Ephedrus plagiator. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 128 (2), pp. 181-187. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1996.tb05742.x
Host preference behaviour of the aphid parasitoids Praon volucre and Praon myzophagum (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae)
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Rehman, A., Powell, W. and Deadman, M. L. 1996. Host preference behaviour of the aphid parasitoids Praon volucre and Praon myzophagum (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Abstracts 2nd International Congress of Entomological Sciences, Islamabad, 19-21 March 1996 . pp. 69-70
Parasitoid responses to semiochemicals - innate, conditioned or learnt?
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Poppy, G. M., Powell, W. and Pennacchio, F. 1996. Parasitoid responses to semiochemicals - innate, conditioned or learnt? Proceedings Aphidophaga 6, Gembloux, 2-6 September 1996 .
Reproduction of beneficial predators and parasitoids in agroecosystems in relation to habitat quality and food availability
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Sunderland, K. D., Bilde, T., Den Nijs, L. J. M. F., Dinter, A., Heimbach, U., Lys, J. A., Powell, W. and Toft, S. 1996. Reproduction of beneficial predators and parasitoids in agroecosystems in relation to habitat quality and food availability. Acta Jutlandica. 71(2), pp. 117-153.
Genetic influences on aphid parasitoid host selection
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Powell, W. and Rehman. A. 1996. Genetic influences on aphid parasitoid host selection.
Strategies involved in the location of hosts by the aphid parasitoid Aphidius ervi Halliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae)
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Powell, W., Pennacchio, F., Poppy, G. M. and Tremblay, E. 1996. Strategies involved in the location of hosts by the aphid parasitoid Aphidius ervi Halliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae). Proceedings 20th International Congress of Entomology, Firenze, 25-31 August 1996 . pp. 623
The role of host-induced plant synomones on in-flight orientation of the aphid parasitoid Aphidius ervi Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Guerrieri, E., Du, Y.J., Poppy, G. M., Powell, W., Pennacchio, F. and Tremblay, E. 1996. The role of host-induced plant synomones on in-flight orientation of the aphid parasitoid Aphidius ervi Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Proceedings 20th International Congress of Entomology, Firenze, 25-31 August 1996 . pp. 647
Relative importance of semiochemicals from first and second trophic levels in host foraging behaviour of Aphidius ervi
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Du, Y.J., Poppy, G. M. and Powell, W. 1996. Relative importance of semiochemicals from first and second trophic levels in host foraging behaviour of Aphidius ervi. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 22, pp. 1591-1605.
Colour vision and oviposition behaviour in Aphidius ervi Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Battaglia, D., Pennacchio, F., Romano, A., Tranfaglia, A., Poppy, G. M. and Powell, W. 1996. Colour vision and oviposition behaviour in Aphidius ervi Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Proceedings 20th International Congress of Entomology, Firenze, 25-31 August 1996 . pp. 647
The foraging efficiency of the parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in relation to the spatial distribution of aphids on plants
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powell, W. and Nickless, A. 1996. The foraging efficiency of the parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in relation to the spatial distribution of aphids on plants. Acta Jutlandica. 71(2), pp. 97-106.
Sex pheromone of aphid parasitoid Praon volucre (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Nazzi, F., Powell, W., Wadhams, L. J. and Woodcock, C. M. 1996. Sex pheromone of aphid parasitoid Praon volucre (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology. 22, pp. 1169-1175.
Aphid attack - working on the insides
G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Powell, W. 1996. Aphid attack - working on the insides. Farming and Conservation. April 1996, pp. 12-14.
Effect of pirimicarb on the foraging behaviour of Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on host-free and infested oilseed rape plants
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Umoru, P. A., Powell, W. and Clark, S. J. 1996. Effect of pirimicarb on the foraging behaviour of Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on host-free and infested oilseed rape plants. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 86 (2), pp. 193-201. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300052445
Fatal attraction
G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Powell, W. 1995. Fatal attraction. Grower. 124(5), pp. 17-18.
Populations and communities
B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Powell, W. and Walton, M. P. 1995. Populations and communities. in: Jervis, M. A. and Kidd, N. (ed.) Insect natural enemies: practical approaches to their study and evaluation Chapman & Hall, London. pp. 223-292
Within-field spatial heterogeneity of arthropod predators and parasitoids
C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Powell, W., Hawthorne, A., Hemptinne, J. L., Holopainen, J. K., Den Nijs, L. J. F. M., Riedel, W. and Ruggle, P. 1995. Within-field spatial heterogeneity of arthropod predators and parasitoids.
Using mark-release-recapture techniques to study the influence of spatial heterogeneity on carabids
C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Powell, W. and Ashby, J. E. 1995. Using mark-release-recapture techniques to study the influence of spatial heterogeneity on carabids.
Variations of body length, weight, fat content and survival in Coccinella septempunctata at different hibernation sites
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Zhou, X-L, Honek, A., Powell, W. and Carter, N. 1995. Variations of body length, weight, fat content and survival in Coccinella septempunctata at different hibernation sites. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 75 (2), pp. 99-107.
Effects of incorporating or burning straw, and of different cultivation systems, on winter wheat grown on two soil types, 1985-91
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Prew, R. D., Ashby, J. E., Bacon, E. T. G., Christian, D. G., Gutteridge, R. J., Jenkyn, J. F., Powell, W. and Todd, A. D. 1995. Effects of incorporating or burning straw, and of different cultivation systems, on winter wheat grown on two soil types, 1985-91. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 124 (2), pp. 173-194. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600072853
The aphid sex pheromone: a novel host location cur for the parasitoid Praon volucre
C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Lilley, R., Hardie, J., Powell, W. and Wadhams, L. J. 1994. The aphid sex pheromone: a novel host location cur for the parasitoid Praon volucre. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1994 . Wiley.
Electrophoretic studies of geographic and host strains of the aphid parasitoid Aphidius ervi
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Atanassova, P., Powell, W., Brookes, C. and Loxdale, H. 1994. Electrophoretic studies of geographic and host strains of the aphid parasitoid Aphidius ervi. Abstracts 5th European Congress of Entomology, York, 29th August-2nd September 1994 . pp. 251
Seasonal distribution and aerial movement of adult coccinellids on farmland
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Zhou, X-L, Carter, N. and Powell, W. 1994. Seasonal distribution and aerial movement of adult coccinellids on farmland. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 4, pp. 167-175.
Nemec and Stary's "population diversity centre" hypothesis for aphid parasitoids revisited
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powell, W. 1994. Nemec and Stary's "population diversity centre" hypothesis for aphid parasitoids revisited. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Supplement 16, pp. 163-169.
The responses of Praon spp. parasitoids to aphid sex pheromone components in the field
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Hardie, J., Hick, A. J., Holler, C., Mann, J., Merritt, L., Nottingham, S. F., Powell, W., Wadhams, L. J., Witthinrich, J. and Wright, A. F. 1994. The responses of Praon spp. parasitoids to aphid sex pheromone components in the field. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 71 (2), pp. 95-99.
Design of field trials and its influence on the detection of pesticide side effects
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Kennedy, P. J., Carter, N., Walters, K. F. A., Perry, J. N., Powell, D. and Powell, W. 1994. Design of field trials and its influence on the detection of pesticide side effects. Abstracts Ecotoxicology - Ecological Dimensions: Proceedings 5th Annual Meeting of SETAC-Europe (UK Branch), Sheffield, 12-14 September 1994 . pp. 11
Design of field trials and its influence on the detection of pesticide side effects
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Kennedy, P. J., Carter, N., Walters, K. F. A., Perry, J. N., Powell, D. and Powell, W. 1994. Design of field trials and its influence on the detection of pesticide side effects. Abstracts 5th European Congress of Entomology, York, 29th August-2nd September 1994 . pp. 276
The field attraction of female %Praon parasitoids to an aphid sex pheromone
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Lilley, R. I., Hardie, J., Powell, W. and Wadhams, L. J. 1993. The field attraction of female %Praon parasitoids to an aphid sex pheromone. Abstracts 5th International Symposium of the Global IOBC Working Group on the Ecology of Aphidophaga: Behavioural Ecology, Augmentation and Enhancement of Aphidophaga, Antibes, 6-10 September 1993 .
Electroantennogram and olfactometer responses of aphid parasitoids to nepetalactone, a component of aphid sex pheromones
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Hardie, J., Isaacs, R., Nazzi, F., Powell, W., Wadhams, L. J. and Woodcock, C. M. 1993. Electroantennogram and olfactometer responses of aphid parasitoids to nepetalactone, a component of aphid sex pheromones. Abstracts 5th International Symposium of the Global IOBC Working Group on the Ecology of Aphidophaga: Behavioural Ecology, Augmentation and Enhancement of Aphidophaga, Antibes, 6-10 September 1993 .
Responses of the parasitoid Praon volucre (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to aphid sex pheromone lures in cereal fields in autumn: implications for parasitoid manipulation
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powell, W., Hardie, J., Hick, A. J., Holler, C., Mann, J., Merritt, L., Nottingham, S. F., Wadhams, L. J., Witthinrich, J. and Wright, A. F. 1993. Responses of the parasitoid Praon volucre (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to aphid sex pheromone lures in cereal fields in autumn: implications for parasitoid manipulation. European Journal of Entomology. 90, pp. 435-438.
Sex pheromones in the cereal aphid parasitoids Praon volucre and Aphidius rhopalosiphi
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Decker, U. M., Powell, W. and Clark, S. J. 1993. Sex pheromones in the cereal aphid parasitoids Praon volucre and Aphidius rhopalosiphi. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 69 (1), pp. 33-39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1993.tb01725.x
Management of genetics of biological control introductions
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Hopper, K. R., Roush, R. T. and Powell, W. 1993. Management of genetics of biological control introductions. Annual Review of Entomology. 38, pp. 27-51.
The relationship between primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of cereal aphids: an analysis of field data
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Holler, C., Borgemeister, C. W., Haardt, H. and Powell, W. 1993. The relationship between primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of cereal aphids: an analysis of field data. Journal of Animal Ecology. 62 (1), pp. 12-21. https://doi.org/10.2307/5478
Synomones and kairomones from plants and honeydew in susceptible and resistant varieties; their importance to natural enemies.
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Powell, W. 1992. Synomones and kairomones from plants and honeydew in susceptible and resistant varieties; their importance to natural enemies. Abstracts 19th International Congress of Entomology, Beijing, 1992 .
Genetics of biological control introductions
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Hopper, K. R., Rousch, R. T. and Powell, W. 1992. Genetics of biological control introductions. Abstracts 19th International Congress of Entomology, Beijing, 1992 .
Genetics of biological control introductions
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Hopper, K. R., Roush, R. T. and Powell, W. 1992. Genetics of biological control introductions. Abstracts 19th International Congress of Entomology, Beijing, 1992 .
Tritrophic influences on aphid parasitoids (Hym.,Braconidae:Aphidiinae)
C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Powell, W. 1992. Tritrophic influences on aphid parasitoids (Hym.,Braconidae:Aphidiinae).
Honeydew as an ovipositional stimulant for two species of syrphids
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Budenberg, W. J. and Powell, W. 1992. Honeydew as an ovipositional stimulant for two species of syrphids. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 64, pp. 57-61.
The influence of aphids and honeydew on the leaving rate of searching aphid parasitoids from wheat plants
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Budenberg, W. J., Powell, W. and Clark, S. J. 1992. The influence of aphids and honeydew on the leaving rate of searching aphid parasitoids from wheat plants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 63 (3), pp. 259-264. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1992.tb01582.x
The influence of host food plants on host recognition by four aphidiine parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powell, W. and Wright, A. F. 1992. The influence of host food plants on host recognition by four aphidiine parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 81 (4), pp. 449-453. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300032028
Ecology and population dynamics: Chairman's summing up and comments for the session on ecology and population dynamics
C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Powell, W. 1991. Ecology and population dynamics: Chairman's summing up and comments for the session on ecology and population dynamics. Proceedings 4th European Parasitoid Workshop, Perugia, Italy, 3-5 April 1991 . pp. 5-6
Biochemical interactions between plant-herbivore-parasitoid
C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Pickett, J. A., Powell, W., Wadhams, L. J., Woodcock, C. M. and Wright, A. F. 1991. Biochemical interactions between plant-herbivore-parasitoid. Insect Parasitoids: 4th European Workshop, Perugia, April 1991.
Cereal aphids and their natural enemies
C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Wratten, S. D. and Powell, W. 1991. Cereal aphids and their natural enemies. Carter, N., Potts, G. R., Darbyshire, J. F. and Firbank, L. G. (ed.) The Ecology of Temperate Cereal Fields. Proceedings 32nd Symposium of the British Ecological Society with the Association of Applied Biologists, University of Cambridge, 1991. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. pp. 233-257
The influence of semiochemicals on the behaviour of cereal aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera)
C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Powell, W., Decker, U. M. and Budenberg, W. J. 1991. The influence of semiochemicals on the behaviour of cereal aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Chambers, R. J., Hodek, I., Dixon, A. F. G. and Polgar, L. (ed.) Behaviour and impact of Aphidophaga. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague. pp. 67-71
Synthetic aphid sex pheromone lures female parasitoids
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Hardie, J., Nottingham, S. F., Powell, W. and Wadhams, L. J. 1991. Synthetic aphid sex pheromone lures female parasitoids. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 61 (1), pp. 97-99.
Conservation and manipulation of aphid parasitoids
C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Powell, W., Budenberg, W. J., Decker, U. M. and Wright, A. F. 1990. Conservation and manipulation of aphid parasitoids. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1990. pp. 185-690
Electrophoresis as a tool for estimating levels of hymenopterous parasitism in field populations of the cereal aphid, Sitobion avenae .
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Walton, M. P., Powell, W., Loxdale, H. D. and Allen-Williams, L. J. 1990. Electrophoresis as a tool for estimating levels of hymenopterous parasitism in field populations of the cereal aphid, Sitobion avenae . Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 54 (3), pp. 271-279.
The use of electrophoresis in the study of hymenopteran parasitoids of agricultural pests.
B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Powell, W. and Walton, M. P. 1989. The use of electrophoresis in the study of hymenopteran parasitoids of agricultural pests. in: Electrophoretic studies on agricultural pests. Systematics Association Special Volume H.D. Loxdale & J. Den Hollander eds Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Effectiveness of different insecticides applied at various growth stages to control aphids on winter wheat.
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Carter, N., Powell, W., Wright, A. F. and Ashby, J. E. 1989. Effectiveness of different insecticides applied at various growth stages to control aphids on winter wheat. Crop Protection. 8, pp. 271-276.
Observations on the effects of an autumn application of a pyrethroid insecticide on non-target predatory species in winter cereals.
C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Purvis, G., Carter, N. and Powell, W. 1988. Observations on the effects of an autumn application of a pyrethroid insecticide on non-target predatory species in winter cereals. Integrated crop protection in cereals. Proceedings of the EC Experts' Group Meeting, Littlehampton, 1986. Eds R. Cavalloro & K. Sunderland. pp. 153-159
Honeydew as a kairomone for aphid parasitoids and hyperparasitoids.
C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Budenberg, W. J. and Powell, W. 1988. Honeydew as a kairomone for aphid parasitoids and hyperparasitoids. Proceedings British Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, Brighton, 1988, 1149-1154..
The abilities of the aphid parasitoids Aphidius ervi Haliday and A. rhopalosiphi De Stefani Perez (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to transfer between different known host species and the implications for the use of alternative hosts in pest control strategies.
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powell, W. and Wright, A. F. 1988. The abilities of the aphid parasitoids Aphidius ervi Haliday and A. rhopalosiphi De Stefani Perez (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to transfer between different known host species and the implications for the use of alternative hosts in pest control strategies. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 78 (4), pp. 683-693. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300015546
Accurate estimation of invertebrate density in cereals.
G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Sunderland, K. D., Hawkes, C., Stevenson, J. H., Mcbride, T., Smart, L. E., Sopp, P. I., Powell, W., Chambers, R. J. and Carter, O. C. R. 1987. Accurate estimation of invertebrate density in cereals. Bulletin IOBC/WPRS/SROP . 10, pp. 71-81.
Interference between parasitoids (Hym.: Aphididae) and fungi (Entomophthorales) attacking cereal aphids.
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powell, W., Wilding, N., Brobyn, P. J. and Clark, S. J. 1986. Interference between parasitoids (Hym.: Aphididae) and fungi (Entomophthorales) attacking cereal aphids. Entomophaga. 31, pp. 293-302. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02373339
The influence of weeds on aphid-specific natural enemies in winter wheat.
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powell, W., Dean, G. J. and Wilding, N. 1986. The influence of weeds on aphid-specific natural enemies in winter wheat. Crop Protection. 5, pp. 182-189.
Biocontrol of cereal aphids in the United Kingdom by a range of natural enemies.
G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Powell, W. 1986. Biocontrol of cereal aphids in the United Kingdom by a range of natural enemies.
Enhancing parasitoid activity in crops.
G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Powell, W. 1986. Enhancing parasitoid activity in crops.
Assessment of resistance of commercial varieties of winter-wheat to cereal aphids
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Dewar, A. M., Carter, N. and Powell, W. 1985. Assessment of resistance of commercial varieties of winter-wheat to cereal aphids. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 106, pp. 168-169.
Effects of pirimicarb, dimethoate and benomyl on natural enemies of cereal aphids in winter wheat
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powell, W., Dean, G. J. and Bardner, R. 1985. Effects of pirimicarb, dimethoate and benomyl on natural enemies of cereal aphids in winter wheat. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 106 (2), pp. 235-242. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1985.tb03113.x
The influence of weeds on polyphagous arthropod predators in winter wheat
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powell, W., Dean, G. J. and Dewar, A. 1985. The influence of weeds on polyphagous arthropod predators in winter wheat. Crop Protection. 4, pp. 298-312.
Pheromones in the management of beneficial insects
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Pickett, J. A., Dawson, G. W., Free, J. B., Griffiths, D. C., Powell, W., Williams, I. M. and Woodcock, C. M. 1984. Pheromones in the management of beneficial insects. Proceedings of the British Crop Protection Council. 1, pp. 247-254.
Pheromones in the management of beneficial insects
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Dawson, G. W., Free, J. B., Griffiths, D. C., Powell, W., Williams, I. M. and Woodcock, C. M. 1984. Pheromones in the management of beneficial insects. Proceedings of the British Crop Protection Council. 1, pp. 247-254.
Reservoirs for Aphidius ervi Haliday (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), a polyphagous parasitoid of cereal aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Cameron, P. J., Powell, W. and Loxdale, H. D. 1984. Reservoirs for Aphidius ervi Haliday (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), a polyphagous parasitoid of cereal aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 74 (4), pp. 647-656. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300014024
The role of parasitoids in limiting cereal aphid populations
B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Powell, W. 1983. The role of parasitoids in limiting cereal aphid populations. in: Cavalloro, R. (ed.) Rotterdam, Netherlands A.A. Balkema. pp. 50-56
The reactions of two cereal aphid parasitoids, aphidius-uzbekistanicus and aphidius-ervi to host aphids and their food-plants
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powell, W. and Zhang, Z. L. 1983. The reactions of two cereal aphid parasitoids, aphidius-uzbekistanicus and aphidius-ervi to host aphids and their food-plants. Physiological Entomology. 8 (4), pp. 439-443. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1983.tb00378.x
The role of parasitoids in limiting cereal aphid populations
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powell, W. 1982. The role of parasitoids in limiting cereal aphid populations. Aphid antagonists. Proceedings of a meeting of the EC Experts' Group, Portici, Italy, 23-24 November 1982. pp. 50-56.
The identification of hymenopterous parasitoids attacking cereal aphids in Britain
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powell, W. 1982. The identification of hymenopterous parasitoids attacking cereal aphids in Britain. Systematic Entomology. 7 (4), pp. 465-473. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1982.tb00457.x
Towards integrated control of cereal aphids
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powell, W., Dean, G. J., Dewar, A. M. and Wilding, N. 1981. Towards integrated control of cereal aphids. Proceedings of the British Insecticide and Fungicide Conference. 11.
The relative abundance of the hymenopterous parasites attacking metopolophium-dirhodum (walker) and sitobion-avenae (f) (hemiptera, aphididae) on cereals during 1973-79 in southern England
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Dean, G. J., Jones, M. G. and Powell, W. 1981. The relative abundance of the hymenopterous parasites attacking metopolophium-dirhodum (walker) and sitobion-avenae (f) (hemiptera, aphididae) on cereals during 1973-79 in southern England. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 71 (2), pp. 307-315. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300008336
Toxares deltiger (Haliday) (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) parasiting the cereal aphid, Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in southern England: a new host-parasitoid record
A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powell, W. 1980. Toxares deltiger (Haliday) (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) parasiting the cereal aphid, Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in southern England: a new host-parasitoid record. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 70 (3), pp. 407-409. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300007665
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