The inactivation of some plant viruses by urea

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1940. The inactivation of some plant viruses by urea. Biochemical Journal. 34 (8-9), pp. 1258-1277. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0341258

Authors	Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W.
Year of Publication	1940
Journal	Biochemical Journal
Journal citation	34 (8-9), pp. 1258-1277
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)	https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0341258
PubMed ID	16747311
Web address (URL)	https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/712f/8103a0b45a7763aa0b2e96b70171e85ad82e.pdf
Open access	Published as bronze (free) open access
Publisher's version	150.pdf
Output status	Published
Publication dates
Print	01 Sep 1940
Copyright license	Publisher copyright
Publisher	Portland Press Ltd
ISSN	0264-6021

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The Origins of Life on Earth A Retrospective on Ideas

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1994. The Origins of Life on Earth A Retrospective on Ideas. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews. 19 (1), pp. 13-21. https://doi.org/10.1179/isr.1994.19.1.13

Some factors controlling carotene destruction by chloroplasts in vitro

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1994. Some factors controlling carotene destruction by chloroplasts in vitro. Plant Foods For Human Nutrition. 45, pp. 35-46.

The bulk extraction and quality of leaf protein

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Pirie, N. W. 1994. The bulk extraction and quality of leaf protein. in: Linskens, H-F. and Jackson, J. F. (ed.) Modern methods of plant analysis: vegetables and vegetable products Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Logic and luck (review of A. Twort In focus, out of step: a biography of Frederick William Twort FRS, 1877-1950 )

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1993. Logic and luck (review of A. Twort In focus, out of step: a biography of Frederick William Twort FRS, 1877-1950 ). Nature. 365 (6448), pp. 703-704. https://doi.org/10.1038/365703a0

Production and uses of leaf protein

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Pirie, N. W. 1993. Production and uses of leaf protein. in: Encyclopaedia of Food Science and Technology Academic Press Inc New York.

Broad-minded biologist (review of Christopher Sexton The seeds of time: the life of Sir MacFarlane Burnet )

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1993. Broad-minded biologist (review of Christopher Sexton The seeds of time: the life of Sir MacFarlane Burnet ). Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 47, pp. 305-310.

Use surplus land for leaves to feed livestock

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1992. Use surplus land for leaves to feed livestock. Farmers Weekly. 116(10), p. 12.

A critique on methods for making leaf juice

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1992. A critique on methods for making leaf juice. Italian Journal Of Food Science. No 1, pp. 5-8.

The role of Rothamsted in making nutrition a science

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1991. The role of Rothamsted in making nutrition a science. The Biochemist. 13(4), pp. 8-13.

Maximising the amount of beta carotene in leaf protein

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pirie, N. W. 1991. Maximising the amount of beta carotene in leaf protein. In %Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Leaf Protein Research LEAF-PRO '89, Pisa-Perugia-Viterbo, 1989$. pp. 416-419

Food utilisation of leaf protein in Europe, America and Africa

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pirie, N. W. 1991. Food utilisation of leaf protein in Europe, America and Africa. In %Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Leaf Protein Research LEAF-PRO '89, Pisa-Perugia-Viterbo, 1989$. pp. 188-192

Jean Brachet, 19 March 1909-10 August 1988

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1990. Jean Brachet, 19 March 1909-10 August 1988. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 36, pp. 85-99. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1990.0025

Leaf protein : production and use

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1990. Leaf protein : production and use. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews. 15 (2), pp. 168-176. https://doi.org/10.1179/isr.1990.15.2.168

Byways on the route to edible protein from leaves

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1989. Byways on the route to edible protein from leaves. The Biochemist. 11, pp. 4-7.

Efficient exploitation of plants for food

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Pirie, N. W. 1989. Efficient exploitation of plants for food. in: Swaminathan, M. S. and Kochar, S. L. (ed.) Plants and society London Macmillan Publishers Ltd. pp. 403-419

Optimal exploitation of leaf carotene

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1989. Optimal exploitation of leaf carotene. Ecology of Food and Nutrition. 22 (1), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/03670244.1988.9991049

Popularising unconventional foods.

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Pirie, N. W. 1988. Popularising unconventional foods. in: But the crackling is superb: an anthology on food and drink. Eds N. & G. Kurti. London : Adam Hilger pp. 170-176

Physical, psychological and social aspects of food production.

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Pirie, N. W. 1988. Physical, psychological and social aspects of food production. Proceedings 37th Pugwash Conference, Gmunden am Traunsee, 1987 . pp. 435-437

Abundant oil.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1988. Abundant oil. Chemistry in Britain. 24, p. 1112.

The right to knowledge about the quality and availability of food.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pirie, N. W. 1988. The right to knowledge about the quality and availability of food. The right to food: technology, policy and Third World agriculture . Eds P. Ehrensaft & F. Knelman. Montreal : Ben Gurion University of the Negev. pp. 15-22

Some preliminary observations on treatments which increase and decrease the stability of beta-carotene in preserved, moist leaf protein.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1987. Some preliminary observations on treatments which increase and decrease the stability of beta-carotene in preserved, moist leaf protein. Plant Foods For Human Nutrition. 36, pp. 263-272. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01892348

Leaf protein and its by-products in human and animal nutrition.

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others

Pirie, N. W. 1987. Leaf protein and its by-products in human and animal nutrition.

An economical unit for pressing juice from fibrous pulps.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1987. An economical unit for pressing juice from fibrous pulps. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 38 (3), pp. 217-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8634(87)90082-5

A pedal-assisted unit for making leaf juice.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1987. A pedal-assisted unit for making leaf juice. Experimental Agriculture. 23 (3), pp. 315-318. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479700017191

Some physical properties on which successful leaf protein production depends

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pirie, N. W. 1986. Some physical properties on which successful leaf protein production depends. 3rd International Conference on Physical Properties of Agricultural Materials and their Influence on Design and Performance of Agricultural Machines and Technologies, Prague, 1985. pp. 163-165

The next phase with leaf protein

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pirie, N. W. 1986. The next phase with leaf protein. Proceedings 18th Annual Convention of the Indian Society of Agricultural Chemists, Kanpur, 1985.

Appropriate technology of leaf protein

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pirie, N. W. 1986. Appropriate technology of leaf protein. International Symposium Proteins in Food, Health and Industry, Madras, 1986.

Leaf protein in human diets

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pirie, N. W. 1986. Leaf protein in human diets. International Leaf Protein Conference, Nagoya, Japan, 1985. pp. pp. 63-66

The right to knowledge about food and the means for getting it.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1986. The right to knowledge about food and the means for getting it. Speculations in Science and Technology. 9, pp. 75-82.

Leaf protein after forty years.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1986. Leaf protein after forty years. Bioessays. 5 (4), pp. 174-175. https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.950050409

Recurrent luck in research [Chapter 10]

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Pirie, N. W. 1986. Recurrent luck in research [Chapter 10]. in: Neuberger, A., Van Deenan, L. L. M. and Semenza, G. M. (ed.) A History of Biochemistry. Selected Topics in the History of Biochemistry Personal Recollections. II. Elsevier. pp. 491-522

Production, preservation and use of leaf protein

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1986. Production, preservation and use of leaf protein. ASEAN Food Journal. 2, pp. 47-49.

Leaf protein for overcoming hunger in the world

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pirie, N. W. 1986. Leaf protein for overcoming hunger in the world. International Leaf Protein Conference, Nagoya, Japan, 1985. pp. 1-2

Parochial, visionary and factual thinking on the origins of life

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1985. Parochial, visionary and factual thinking on the origins of life. Bioessays. 2 (4), pp. 180-181. https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.950020410

Extracted leaf protein in British agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1985. Extracted leaf protein in British agriculture. Nature. 315 (6022), pp. 720-720. https://doi.org/10.1038/315720a0

Comments on the importance of green vegetables

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1985. Comments on the importance of green vegetables. Qualitas Plantarum-Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 35 (1), pp. 73-80. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01092020

New words for old

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1984. New words for old. Nature. 307 (5949), pp. 312-312. https://doi.org/10.1038/307312d0

Fluctuating food fashions

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1984. Fluctuating food fashions. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews. 9 (2), pp. 149-159.

Factors affecting β carotene destruction in moist preserved leaf protein

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1984. Factors affecting β carotene destruction in moist preserved leaf protein. Qualitas Plantarum. 34 (3), pp. 229-237. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01091473

Epilogue

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Pirie, N. W. 1983. Epilogue. in: Pierpoint, W. S. and Robb, D. A. (ed.) Metals and micronutrients, uptake and utilization by plants London Academic Press. pp. 326-330

Thai governments role in meeting the basic human-need for food - suthasupa,p

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1983. Thai governments role in meeting the basic human-need for food - suthasupa,p. Third World Planning Review. 5 (3), pp. 297-297.

Possible consequences of very large-scale use of unconventional energy-sources

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1983. Possible consequences of very large-scale use of unconventional energy-sources. Futures. 15 (1), pp. 73-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-3287(83)90074-5

Point of error

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1983. Point of error. New Scientist. 97 (1351), pp. 914-914.

New foods - proving leaf proteins worth

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1983. New foods - proving leaf proteins worth. Nature. 301 (5895), pp. 20-20. https://doi.org/10.1038/301020a0

A thermal history

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1982. A thermal history. Nature. 296 (5860), pp. 796-796. https://doi.org/10.1038/296796b0

The stability of beta-carotene in preserved, moist leaf protein

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1982. The stability of beta-carotene in preserved, moist leaf protein. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 41 (3), pp. A142-A142. https://doi.org/10.1079/PNS19820060

Realistic approaches to third-world food supplies

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1982. Realistic approaches to third-world food supplies. Third World Planning Review. 4 (1), pp. 31-43. https://doi.org/10.3828/twpr.4.1.42q5t562q2t01317

Preparation and quality of edible leaf protein

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1982. Preparation and quality of edible leaf protein. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development. 21 (2), pp. 299-302. https://doi.org/10.1021/i300006a021

Leaf protein as a food source

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1982. Leaf protein as a food source. Experientia. 38 (1), pp. 28-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01944521

Would food and health-services benefit from a more intimate union

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1981. Would food and health-services benefit from a more intimate union. Ecology of Food and Nutrition. 10 (4), pp. 257-259. https://doi.org/10.1080/03670244.1981.9990647

Possible impact of cosmochemistry on terrestrial biology - historical introduction

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1981. Possible impact of cosmochemistry on terrestrial biology - historical introduction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A-Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences. 303 (1480), pp. 589-594. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1981.0227

An improved small-scale unit for extracting leaf juice

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butler, J. B. and Pirie, N. W. 1981. An improved small-scale unit for extracting leaf juice. Experimental Agriculture. 17 (1), pp. 39-47. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700011212

The temporary preservation of leaf protein

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1980. The temporary preservation of leaf protein. Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics. 17 (9), pp. 349-352.

Infection - from worms to nucleotides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1980. Infection - from worms to nucleotides. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews. 5 (4), pp. 312-319.

Some reasons for fractionating leafy fodders

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1979. Some reasons for fractionating leafy fodders. Milling Feed and Fertiliser. 162 (7), pp. 18-19.

Potential for leaf protein as human food

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1979. Potential for leaf protein as human food. Journal Of The American Oil Chemists Society. 56 (3), pp. 472-472. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02671545

Leaf protein and other aspects of fodder fractionation

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others

Pirie, N. W. 1978. Leaf protein and other aspects of fodder fractionation. Cambridge Cambridge University Press (CUP).

Freshwater weeds are a resource

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1978. Freshwater weeds are a resource. Appropriate Technology. 4 (4), pp. 15-17.

Food from leaves of trees and bushes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1978. Food from leaves of trees and bushes. Appropriate Technology. 5 (3), pp. 22-24.

Simple unit for extracting protein in bulk from leaves

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butler, J. B. and Pirie, N. W. 1977. Simple unit for extracting protein in bulk from leaves. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 36 (3), pp. A133-A133.

Simple unit for extracting leaf protein in bulk

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1977. Simple unit for extracting leaf protein in bulk. Experimental Agriculture. 13 (2), pp. 113-118. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700007705

Role of leaf protein in animal feeding

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1977. Role of leaf protein in animal feeding. World Animal Review. (22), pp. 11-14.

Gravity and biological-systems - concluding remarks

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1977. Gravity and biological-systems - concluding remarks. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences. 199 (1137), pp. 565-566. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1977.0163

Extended use of fractionation processes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1977. Extended use of fractionation processes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 281 (980), pp. 139-151. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1977.0129

50 years ago - art of popularization

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1977. 50 years ago - art of popularization. Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 2 (2), pp. 44-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/0968-0004(77)90256-0

Chemical preservation of partially dried potato pulp

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Lacey, J. and Pirie, N. W. 1976. Chemical preservation of partially dried potato pulp. Experimental Agriculture. 12 (4), pp. 337-340. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479700007341

Food resources: conventional and novel

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others

Pirie, N. W. 1976. Food resources: conventional and novel. London Penguin Books.

Mechanical dehydration of potato-tubers

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carruthers, I. B. and Pirie, N. W. 1976. Mechanical dehydration of potato-tubers. Experimental Agriculture. 12 (4), pp. 329-335. https://doi.org/10.1017/s001447970000733x

Maintaining a tolerable environment

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1976. Maintaining a tolerable environment. Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 1 (12), pp. N266-N266.

Food protein-sources

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1976. Food protein-sources. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 274 (934), pp. 489-498. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1976.0060

Yields of extracted protein and of residual fiber from potato haulm taken as a by-product

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carruthers, I. B. and Pirie, N. W. 1975. Yields of extracted protein and of residual fiber from potato haulm taken as a by-product. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 17 (12), pp. 1775-1782. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260171207

Some obstacles to eliminating famine

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1975. Some obstacles to eliminating famine. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 34 (3), pp. 181-186. https://doi.org/10.1079/pns19750036

Problems of tvp

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1975. Problems of tvp. Food Manufacture. 50 (10), pp. 20-20.

Leaf protein - beneficiary of tribulation

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1975. Leaf protein - beneficiary of tribulation. Nature. 253 (5489), pp. 239-241. https://doi.org/10.1038/253239a0

Focal points - global food strategy - borgstrom,g

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1975. Focal points - global food strategy - borgstrom,g. Population Studies - A Journal of Demography. 29 (1), pp. 161-162. https://doi.org/10.2307/2173435

Discussion on recognition of alien life - introductory-remarks

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1975. Discussion on recognition of alien life - introductory-remarks. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences. 189 (1095), pp. 139-141. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1975.0047

Ribonucleases in nicotiana-tabacum leaf extracts treated with phenol

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jervis, L. and Pirie, N. W. 1974. Ribonucleases in nicotiana-tabacum leaf extracts treated with phenol. Phytochemistry. 13 (4), pp. 715-721. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(00)91403-1

Fixation of nucleic-acid by leaf fiber and calcium-phosphate

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1974. Fixation of nucleic-acid by leaf fiber and calcium-phosphate. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences. 185 (1080), pp. 343-356. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1974.0023

Effects of processing conditions on quality of leaf protein

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1974. Effects of processing conditions on quality of leaf protein. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society.

Detection of polarized-light

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1974. Detection of polarized-light. Science - AAAS. 186 (4160), pp. 195-196. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.186.4160.195-d

Frederick Charles Bawden, 1908-1972

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1973. Frederick Charles Bawden, 1908-1972. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 19, pp. 19-63. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1973.0002

Being right size

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1973. Being right size. Annual Review of Microbiology. 27, pp. 119-132. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.mi.27.100173.001003

Frederick C Bawden 1908-1972 Obituary

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1972. Frederick C Bawden 1908-1972 Obituary. 72 (1), pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-72-1-1

Research on leaf protein and its applications

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1972. Research on leaf protein and its applications. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion. 22 (4), pp. 507-517.

Academic aspects of applied research on food proteins

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1972. Academic aspects of applied research on food proteins. Acta Cientifica Venezolana. pp. 38-43.

Avery in retrospect

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1972. Avery in retrospect. Nature. 240, p. 572. https://doi.org/10.1038/240572a0

Factors affecting the amount of tobacco mosaic virus nucleic acid in phenol treated extracts from tobacco leaves

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1972. Factors affecting the amount of tobacco mosaic virus nucleic acid in phenol treated extracts from tobacco leaves. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 182 (1068), pp. 297-318. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1972.0081

The inhibition, inactivation and precipitation of tobacco mosaic virus nucleic acid by components of leaf extracts

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1972. The inhibition, inactivation and precipitation of tobacco mosaic virus nucleic acid by components of leaf extracts. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 182 (1068), pp. 319-329. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1972.0082

Social impact of modern biology - Fuller, W.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1972. Social impact of modern biology - Fuller, W. Population Studies - A Journal of Demography. 26 (1), pp. 163-164. https://doi.org/10.2307/2172809

Academic aspects of applied research on food proteins

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1971. Academic aspects of applied research on food proteins. Pugwash Conference. 21, pp. 321-331.

Some obstacles to innovation

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1971. Some obstacles to innovation. Pugwash Newsletter. 9, pp. 16-22.

Seeds of change - green revolution and development in 1970s - brown,lr

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1971. Seeds of change - green revolution and development in 1970s - brown,lr. Population Studies - A Journal of Demography. 25 (1), pp. 149-150. https://doi.org/10.2307/2172758

Biosphere

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1971. Biosphere. Population Studies - A Journal of Demography. 25 (3), pp. 548-548. https://doi.org/10.2307/2173095

Potential protein sources for human food

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1970. Potential protein sources for human food. Community Health. 1 (4), pp. 207-214.

Musings of an erstwhile plant pathologist

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1970. Musings of an erstwhile plant pathologist. Annual Review of Phytopathology. 8, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.08.090170.000245

Scientific basis of contraception

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Swyer, G. I. M., Edwards, R. G., Morris, N. F., Paton, W. D. M. and Pirie, N. W. 1970. Scientific basis of contraception. Population Studies - A Journal of Demography. 24, pp. 37-47. https://doi.org/10.2307/2172401

A laboratory-scale press for extracting juice from leaf pulp

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Davys, M. N. G., Pirie, N. W. and Street, G. 1969. A laboratory-scale press for extracting juice from leaf pulp. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 11 (3), pp. 529-538. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260110320

Food resources: conventional and novel

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others

Pirie, N. W. 1969. Food resources: conventional and novel. London Penguin Books.

The Viruses [Chapter 11]

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Pirie, N. W. 1969. The Viruses [Chapter 11]. in: Harré, R. (ed.) Scientific Thought, 1900–1960: A Selective Survey London Clarendon Press. pp. 227-237

The production and use of leaf protein

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1969. The production and use of leaf protein. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 28 (1), pp. 85-91. https://doi.org/10.1079/PNS19690017

Complementary ways of meeting the world’s protein need

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1969. Complementary ways of meeting the world’s protein need. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 28 (2), pp. 255-262. https://doi.org/10.1079/PNS19690047

Exchange visits of scientists between the Academy of the Socialist Republic of Rumania and the Royal Society [Report O/6 (68)]

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Pirie, N. W. 1968. Exchange visits of scientists between the Academy of the Socialist Republic of Rumania and the Royal Society [Report O/6 (68)]. London Royal Society Publishing.

Use of plant protein concentrates as human food

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1968. Use of plant protein concentrates as human food. Chemistry & Industry. 26, pp. 864-866.

Implementing the possibilities

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1968. Implementing the possibilities. Science Journal. May, pp. 101-106.

The serological relationship between tobacco mosaic virus and cucumber viruses 3 and 4

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kassanis, B. 1968. The serological relationship between tobacco mosaic virus and cucumber viruses 3 and 4. Virology. 34 (1), pp. 174-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(68)90022-6

Protein metabolism

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1967. Protein metabolism. Proceedings of the Royal Society Medicine. 60 (11 Pt 1), pp. 1065-1066.

Introduction: the purpose and function of the International Biological Programme

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1967. Introduction: the purpose and function of the International Biological Programme. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 26 (1), pp. 125-128. https://doi.org/10.1079/PNS19670021

Leaf protein research in the International Biological Program

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1967. Leaf protein research in the International Biological Program. Agricultural Science Review. 5 (4), pp. 17-21.

The alleviation of world protein shortage

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Pirie, N. W. 1967. The alleviation of world protein shortage. in: Briggs, M. H. (ed.) Urea as a protein supplement Elsevier. pp. 83-92

The construction of a lunar microcosm

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pirie, N. W. 1967. The construction of a lunar microcosm. 17th International Astronautical Congress, Madrid, 1966. Madrid, Spain DUNOD editeur.

A rational approach to world feeding

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1966. A rational approach to world feeding. The Rationalist Annual. pp. 31-42.

The merits of food proteins from novel sources

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1966. The merits of food proteins from novel sources. Science Progress. 54 (215), pp. 401-412.

Fodder fractionation: an aspect of conservation

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1966. Fodder fractionation: an aspect of conservation. Fertiliser & Feeding Stuffs Journal.

Some reflections on thirty years of research on plant viruses (30 years)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1966. Some reflections on thirty years of research on plant viruses (30 years). Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 58, pp. 1-11.

Rothamsted Experimental Station

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1966. Rothamsted Experimental Station. Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England. 127.

John Bennet Lawes and Joseph Henry Gilbert - biographical sketches

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1966. John Bennet Lawes and Joseph Henry Gilbert - biographical sketches. Journal Of Nutrition. 90 (1), pp. 3-12. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/90.1.1.

The presentation of leaf protein on the table: II

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Byers, M., Green, S. H. and Pirie, N. W. 1965. The presentation of leaf protein on the table: II. Nutrition. 19 (Summer), pp. 63-70.

A belt press for separating juices from fibrous pulp

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Davys, M. N. G. and Pirie, N. W. 1965. A belt press for separating juices from fibrous pulp. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 10 (2), pp. 142-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8634(65)90063-6

The maldistribution of research effort

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Pirie, N. W. 1965. The maldistribution of research effort. in: Goldsmith, M. and Mackay, A. (ed.) The Science of Science: Society in the Technological Age London Souvenir Press. pp. 157-169

Sir John Russell OBE, FRS

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1965. Sir John Russell OBE, FRS. Nature. 207 (50001), pp. 1031-1032.

The need for new thinking on food production

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1964. The need for new thinking on food production. Journal of the Agricultural Society, University College of Wales. . 44, p. 54.

Novel protein sources for use as human food in wet tropical regions

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pirie, N. W. 1964. Novel protein sources for use as human food in wet tropical regions. 1st Congrès International des Industries Alimentaires et Agricoles, 1964, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire . Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire Congrès International des Industries Alimentaires et Agricoles (CIIA).

The Leeuwenhoek Lecture, 1963 The size of small organisms

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1964. The Leeuwenhoek Lecture, 1963 The size of small organisms. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 160 (979), pp. 149-166. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1964.0033

Human survival: the essential conditions

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1963. Human survival: the essential conditions. Discovery: the magazine of scientific progress. 29 (10), pp. 10-15.

Batch production of protein from leaves

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Davys, M. N. G. and Pirie, N. W. 1963. Batch production of protein from leaves. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 8, pp. 70-73.

The selection and use of leafy crops as a source of protein for man

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pirie, N. W. 1963. The selection and use of leafy crops as a source of protein for man. Proceedings of the fifth International Congress of Biochemistry, Moscow, 10-16 August 1961. Pergamon Press.

Non-conventional protein sources

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Pirie, N. W. 1963. Non-conventional protein sources. in: Leitch, J. M. and Rhodes, D. N. (ed.) Recent Advances in Food Science: Biochemistry and Biophysics in Food Research v. 3 London Butterworths. pp. 87-99

Viruses, Genes and Cistrons [Response to Letter by C. C. Lindegren]

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1963. Viruses, Genes and Cistrons [Response to Letter by C. C. Lindegren]. Nature. 197 (4867), pp. 566-568. https://doi.org/10.1038/197568a0

Plant viruses : Their nature and control

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1963. Plant viruses : Their nature and control. SPAN.

Principles of classification illustrated by the problem of virus classification

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1962. Principles of classification illustrated by the problem of virus classification. Perspectives In Biology and Medicine. 5 (4), pp. 446-472. https://doi.org/10.1353/pbm.1962.0019

Prequisites for virus classification

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pirie, N. W. 1962. Prequisites for virus classification. Microbial Classification: Twelfth Symposium of the Society for General Microbiology Held at the Royal Institution, London, April 1962. Society for General Microbiology.

Patterns of assumption about large molecules

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1962. Patterns of assumption about large molecules. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. Sep 1962 (Suppl. 1), pp. 21-29.

Indigenous foods

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1962. Indigenous foods. Advancement of Science. January, pp. 467-475.

Glutathione

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1962. Glutathione. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 156 (964), pp. 306-311.

Future sources of food supply: scientific problems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1962. Future sources of food supply: scientific problems. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (Statistics in Society). 125 (3), pp. 399-417. https://doi.org/10.2307/2982410

The role of research in the development of modern agriculture

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Bawden, F. C. 1962. The role of research in the development of modern agriculture. Proceedings 11th Congress of the International Society Sugar-cane Technology, Mauritius, 1962.

The large‐scale production of protein from leaf extracts

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Morrison, J. E. and Pirie, N. W. 1961. The large‐scale production of protein from leaf extracts. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 12 (1), pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740120101

Progress in biochemical engineering broadens our choice of crop plants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1961. Progress in biochemical engineering broadens our choice of crop plants. Economic Botany. 15, pp. 302-310. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02907851

Solar wind and terrestrial oxygen

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1961. Solar wind and terrestrial oxygen. Nature. 190, p. 706. https://doi.org/10.1038/190706a0

The disintegration of soft tissues in the absence of air

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1961. The disintegration of soft tissues in the absence of air. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 6 (2), pp. 142-144.

The susceptibility of the Rhoeo discolor to infection by tobacco mosaic virus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1961. The susceptibility of the Rhoeo discolor to infection by tobacco mosaic virus. Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Some effects of changing environment on the behaviour of plant viruses

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Bawden, F. C. 1961. Some effects of changing environment on the behaviour of plant viruses. Symposia of the Society for General Microbiology 1961.

Effects of ultraviolet radiation on infection by intact and phenol-disrupted red clover mottle virus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Sinha, R. C. 1961. Effects of ultraviolet radiation on infection by intact and phenol-disrupted red clover mottle virus. Virology.

The presentation of leaf protein on the table

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Morrison, J. E. and Pirie, N. W. 1960. The presentation of leaf protein on the table. Nutrition.

Protein from leaves by bulk extraction

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Davys, M. N. G. and Pirie, N. W. 1960. Protein from leaves by bulk extraction. Engineering. 190, pp. 274-275.

Water hyacinth: a curse or a crop?

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1960. Water hyacinth: a curse or a crop? Nature. 185, p. 116. https://doi.org/10.1038/185116a0

New sources of food

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1960. New sources of food. Discovery: the magazine of scientific progress. September, pp. 374-379.

New foods for world needs

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1960. New foods for world needs. Royal Society of Health Journal. 80 (3), pp. 198-203. https://doi.org/10.1177/146642406008000350

Some effects of ultraviolet radiation on the infection of Nicotiana glutinosa leaves by tobacco mosaic virus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kleczkowski, A. 1960. Some effects of ultraviolet radiation on the infection of Nicotiana glutinosa leaves by tobacco mosaic virus. Virology. 10 (2), pp. 163-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(60)90037-4

Soil-borne viruses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1960. Soil-borne viruses. Agriculture: Journal of the Ministry of Agriculture.

Plant viruses : What they are and what they do

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1960. Plant viruses : What they are and what they do. Proceedings of the Royal Institution. 38 (170).

Malthus 1959 - Farmer and Biochemist versus Engineer and Doctor

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1959. Malthus 1959 - Farmer and Biochemist versus Engineer and Doctor. Manchester Memoirs. 101 (6), pp. 1-16.

Some aspects of the origins of life considered in the light of the Moscow International Symposium

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1959. Some aspects of the origins of life considered in the light of the Moscow International Symposium. ICSU Review of World Science. 1, pp. 40-48.

Leaf proteins

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1959. Leaf proteins. Annual Review of Plant Physiology. 10, pp. 33-52. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.10.060159.000341

Leaf protein as human food

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1959. Leaf protein as human food. Lancet. 274 (7109), pp. 961-962. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(59)91603-4

The large-scale separation of fluids from fibrous pulps

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1959. The large-scale separation of fluids from fibrous pulps. Journal of Biochemical and Microbiological Technology and Engineering. 1 (1), pp. 13-25. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmte.390010103

Edible protein from leaves

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1959. Edible protein from leaves. The British Vegetarian. 1 (6), p. 4pp..

Discussion of papers by Isherwood and Thompson & Martin

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1959. Discussion of papers by Isherwood and Thompson & Martin. Biochemical Society Symposium. 17, pp. 26-27.

Viruses : retrospective and prospect (The Leeuwenhoek Lecture )

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1959. Viruses : retrospective and prospect (The Leeuwenhoek Lecture ). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences.

Some properties of decomposition products of potato virus X

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kleczkowski, A. 1959. Some properties of decomposition products of potato virus X. Virology. 7 (4), pp. 375-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(59)90066-2

Physiology of virus diseases

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1959. Physiology of virus diseases. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology.

Photoreactivation of nucleic acid from tobacco mosaic virus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kleczkowski, A. 1959. Photoreactivation of nucleic acid from tobacco mosaic virus. Nature. 183 (4660), pp. 503-504. https://doi.org/10.1038/183503a0

The infectivity and inactivation of nucleic acid preparations from tobacco mosaic virus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1959. The infectivity and inactivation of nucleic acid preparations from tobacco mosaic virus. Journal of General Microbiology. 21 (2), pp. 438-456. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-21-2-438

Effect of nitrous acid on tobacco mosaic virus : mutation or selection ?

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1959. Effect of nitrous acid on tobacco mosaic virus : mutation or selection ? Nature.

X. The position of stereoisomerism in argument about the origins of life

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1958. X. The position of stereoisomerism in argument about the origins of life. Transactions of the Bose Research Institute Calcutta. 22, pp. 111-120.

World Hunger as a biochemical problem

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1958. World Hunger as a biochemical problem. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 106 (5023), pp. 511-528.

Reversible changes in strains of tobacco mosaic virus from leguminous plants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1958. Reversible changes in strains of tobacco mosaic virus from leguminous plants. Journal of General Microbiology. 18 (3), pp. 751-766. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-18-3-751

Improvements in apparatus for the expulsion of liquid from fibrous material

H1 - Patents granted

Pirie, N. W., Fairclough, D. and Wiseman-Shardlow, A. 1958. Improvements in apparatus for the expulsion of liquid from fibrous material.

Biochemical engineering

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1957. Biochemical engineering. Research. 10 (January), pp. 29-34.

Some assumptions underlying discussion on the origins of life

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1957. Some assumptions underlying discussion on the origins of life. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 69 (2), pp. 369-376. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1957.tb49672.x

The recognition, distribution and action of nucleic acids

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pirie, N. W. 1957. The recognition, distribution and action of nucleic acids. Chromosomes. Lectures Held at the Conference on Chromosomes, Wageningen, April 16-19, 1956.. N. V. Uitgevers-Maatschappij.

The Origins of Life: Moscow Symposium

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1957. The Origins of Life: Moscow Symposium. Nature. 180, pp. 886-888. https://doi.org/10.1038/180886a0

Morning session introduction

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pirie, N. W. 1957. Morning session introduction. Biochemical Society Symposium No.14, 1957. Biochemical Society.

Material in virus preparations not necessary for the manifestation of characteristic virus properties

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pirie, N. W. 1957. Material in virus preparations not necessary for the manifestation of characteristic virus properties. Ciba Foundation Symposium on The Nature of Viruses, 1956. J. & A. Churchill Ltd.

Leaf protein as a human food

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1957. Leaf protein as a human food. Food Manufacture. September, p. 4pp..

The anatomy of tobacco mosaic virus

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Pirie, N. W. 1957. The anatomy of tobacco mosaic virus. in: Smith, K. M. and Lauffer, M. A. (ed.) Advances in Virus Research. Volume 4. New York Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science. pp. 159-190

Activity of fragmented and reassembled tobacco mosaic virus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1957. Activity of fragmented and reassembled tobacco mosaic virus. Journal of General Microbiology. 17 (1), pp. 80-95. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-17-1-80

Electrophoretic study of sap from uninfected and virus-infected tobacco plants

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Bawden, F. C. and Kleczkowski, A. 1957. Electrophoretic study of sap from uninfected and virus-infected tobacco plants.

A virus-inactivating system from tobacco leaves

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1957. A virus-inactivating system from tobacco leaves. Journal of General Microbiology. 16 (3), pp. 696-710. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-16-3-696

Power from leaves

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1956. Power from leaves. Solar Energy. pp. 216-224.

Some components of tobacco mosaic virus preparations made in different ways

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1956. Some components of tobacco mosaic virus preparations made in different ways. Biochemical Journal. 63 (2), pp. 316-325. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0630316

Unexploited technological possibilities of making food for man and animals

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1956. Unexploited technological possibilities of making food for man and animals. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 15 (2), pp. 154-160. https://doi.org/10.1079/PNS19560032

Reversible, host-induced, changes in a strain of tobacco mosaic virus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1956. Reversible, host-induced, changes in a strain of tobacco mosaic virus. Nature.

Research on viruses and virus diseases

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1956. Research on viruses and virus diseases. Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England.

Observations on the anomalous proteins occurring in extracts from plant infected with strains of tobacco mosaic virus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1956. Observations on the anomalous proteins occurring in extracts from plant infected with strains of tobacco mosaic virus. Journal of General Microbiology. 14, pp. 460-477. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-14-2-460

Biochemical engineering

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1955. Biochemical engineering. Souvenir. 23, pp. 122-127.

Treatments affecting the ultraviolet absorption spectrum of ribonucleic acid from three sources

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Holden, M. and Pirie, N. W. 1955. Treatments affecting the ultraviolet absorption spectrum of ribonucleic acid from three sources. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 16 (3), pp. 317-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3002(55)90232-8

The preparation of ribonucleic acid from yeast, tobacco leaves and tobacco mosaic virus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Holden, M. and Pirie, N. W. 1955. The preparation of ribonucleic acid from yeast, tobacco leaves and tobacco mosaic virus. Biochemical Journal. 60 (1), pp. 46-53. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0600046

A comparison of leaf and pancreatic ribonuclease

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Holden, M. and Pirie, N. W. 1955. A comparison of leaf and pancreatic ribonuclease. Biochemical Journal. 60 (1), pp. 53-62. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0600053

The partial purification of leaf ribonuclease

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Holden, M. and Pirie, N. W. 1955. The partial purification of leaf ribonuclease. Biochemical Journal. 60 (1), pp. 39-46. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0600039

The principles of microbial classification: summing up

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1955. The principles of microbial classification: summing up. Journal of General Microbiology. 12 (2), pp. 382-386. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-12-2-382

Studies on the ability of light to counteract the inactivation action of ultraviolet radiation on plant viruses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kleczkowski, A. 1955. Studies on the ability of light to counteract the inactivation action of ultraviolet radiation on plant viruses. Journal of General Microbiology. 13 (2), pp. 370-382. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-13-2-370

Studies on the multiplication of a tobacco necrosis virus in inoculated leaves in French-bean plants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Harrison, B. D. 1955. Studies on the multiplication of a tobacco necrosis virus in inoculated leaves in French-bean plants. Journal of General Microbiology. 13 (3), pp. 494-508. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-13-3-494

Virus diseases of plants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1955. Virus diseases of plants. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 103 (4952), pp. 436-451.

The classification of viruses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1955. The classification of viruses. Journal of General Microbiology. 12 (2), pp. 362-366. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-12-2-362

The spread and control of plant virus diseases

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1955. The spread and control of plant virus diseases. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 42 (1), pp. 140-147. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1955.tb02419.x

The fission of tobacco mosaic virus and some other nucleoproteins by strontium nitrate

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1954. The fission of tobacco mosaic virus and some other nucleoproteins by strontium nitrate. Biochemical Journal. 56 (1), pp. 83-86. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0560083

Factors controlling biological multiplication

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1954. Factors controlling biological multiplication. Nature. 174 (4435), pp. 815-817. https://doi.org/10.1038/174815a0

Some effects of thiouracil on virus-infected plants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kassanis, B. 1954. Some effects of thiouracil on virus-infected plants. Journal of General Microbiology. 10 (1), pp. 160-173. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-10-1-160

The distribution of viruses in different leaf tissues and its influence on virus transmission by aphids

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C., Hamlyn, B. M. G. and Watson, M. A. 1954. The distribution of viruses in different leaf tissues and its influence on virus transmission by aphids. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 41 (2), pp. 229-239. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1954.tb01116.x

Ideas and assumptions about the origin of life

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pirie, N. W. 1953. Ideas and assumptions about the origin of life. Discovery: the magazine of scientific progress. 14 (August), pp. 238-242.

Research for plenty. No.8: New foods for a crowded world

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1953. Research for plenty. No.8: New foods for a crowded world. Agriculture: the journal of the Ministry of Agriculture. 60, pp. 116-20.

Some host components that affect viruses during isolation

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pirie, N. W. 1953. Some host components that affect viruses during isolation. Symposium on the Interaction of Viruses and Cells, 7-11 September 1953, Rome.

Food and the future. 3A. The efficient use of sunlight for food production

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1953. Food and the future. 3A. The efficient use of sunlight for food production. Chemistry & Industry. 19, pp. 442-445.

Contributions to the discussion, the effects of size and stability on antigenicity

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1953. Contributions to the discussion, the effects of size and stability on antigenicity. Biochemical Society Symposium. 10, pp. 81-82.

Cellulase as a subject for speculation and commercial enterprise

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1953. Cellulase as a subject for speculation and commercial enterprise. Biochemical Society Symposium. 11, pp. 61-62.

The behaviour of some plant viruses after exposure to ultraviolet radiation

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kleczkowski, A. 1953. The behaviour of some plant viruses after exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Journal of General Microbiology. 8 (1), pp. 145-156. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-8-1-145

Criticism of binomial nomenclature as applied to plant viruses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1953. Criticism of binomial nomenclature as applied to plant viruses. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 56 (3), pp. 538-544. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1953.tb30243.x

Basic research into contraception

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1952. Basic research into contraception. Lancet. 259 (6697), pp. 54-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(52)91027-1

Ultraviolet injury to higher plants counteracted by visible light

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kleczkowski, A. 1952. Ultraviolet injury to higher plants counteracted by visible light. Nature. 169 (4290), pp. 90-91. https://doi.org/10.1038/169090a0

The nature and behaviour of inhibitors of plant viruses produced by Trichothecium roseum link

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Freeman, G. G. 1952. The nature and behaviour of inhibitors of plant viruses produced by Trichothecium roseum link. Journal of General Microbiology. 7 (1-2), pp. 154-168. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-7-1-2-154

The clear representation of very small masses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1951. The clear representation of very small masses. Nature. 168 (1008). https://doi.org/10.1038/1681008b0

Some properties of broad-bean mottle virus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C., Chaudhuri, R. P. and Kassanis, B. 1951. Some properties of broad-bean mottle virus. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 38 (4), pp. 774-784. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1951.tb07849.x

Serologically related strains of potato virus y that are not mutually antagonistic in plants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kassanis, B. 1951. Serologically related strains of potato virus y that are not mutually antagonistic in plants. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 38 (2), pp. 402-410. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1951.tb07815.x

The application of electron microscopy to the study of plant viruses in unpurified plant extracts

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Nixon, H. L. 1951. The application of electron microscopy to the study of plant viruses in unpurified plant extracts. Journal of General Microbiology. 5 (1), pp. 104-109. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-5-1-104

A study of enzymes that can break down tobacco-leaf components. 1. Digestive juice of Helix on leaf fibre

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Holden, M., Pirie, N. W. and Tracey, M. V. 1950. A study of enzymes that can break down tobacco-leaf components. 1. Digestive juice of Helix on leaf fibre. Biochemical Journal. 47 (4), pp. 399-407. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0470399

The isolation from normal tobacco leaves of nucleoprotein with some similarity to plant viruses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1950. The isolation from normal tobacco leaves of nucleoprotein with some similarity to plant viruses. Biochemical Journal. 47 (5), pp. 614-625. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0470614

Some factors affecting the activation of virus preparations made from tobacco leaves infected with a tobacco necrosis virus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1950. Some factors affecting the activation of virus preparations made from tobacco leaves infected with a tobacco necrosis virus. Journal of General Microbiology. 4 (3), pp. 464-481. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-4-3-464

Some effects of host-plant nutrition on the multiplication of viruses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kassanis, B. 1950. Some effects of host-plant nutrition on the multiplication of viruses. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 37 (2), pp. 215-228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1950.tb01040.x

Some effects of host nutrition on the susceptibility of plants to infection by certain viruses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kassanis, B. 1950. Some effects of host nutrition on the susceptibility of plants to infection by certain viruses. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 37 (1), pp. 46-57. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1950.tb00949.x

The mechanical transmission and some properties of potato paracrinkle virus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C., Kassanis, B. and Nixon, H. L. 1950. The mechanical transmission and some properties of potato paracrinkle virus. Journal of General Microbiology. 4 (2), pp. 210-219. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-4-2-210

Some effects of freezing in the leaf, and of citrate in vitro, on the infectivity of a tobacco necrosis virus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1950. Some effects of freezing in the leaf, and of citrate in vitro, on the infectivity of a tobacco necrosis virus. Journal of General Microbiology. 4 (3), pp. 482-492. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-4-3-482

The effects of serum and of hyaluronic acid derivatives on the action of hyaluronidase

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hadidian, Z. and Pirie, N. W. 1948. The effects of serum and of hyaluronic acid derivatives on the action of hyaluronidase. Biochemical Journal. 42 (2), pp. 266-274. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0420266

The preparation and some properties of hyaluronic acid from human umbilical cord

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hadidian, Z. and Pirie, N. W. 1948. The preparation and some properties of hyaluronic acid from human umbilical cord. Biochemical Journal. 42 (2), pp. 260-265. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0420260

Development of ideas on the nature of viruses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1948. Development of ideas on the nature of viruses. British Medical Bulletin. 5 (4-5), pp. 329-333. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a073253

Variations in the properties of potato virus x and their effects on its interactions with ribonuclease and proteolytic enzymes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kleczkowski, A. 1948. Variations in the properties of potato virus x and their effects on its interactions with ribonuclease and proteolytic enzymes. Microbiology. 2 (2), pp. 173-185. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-2-2-173

Studies on the importance and control of potato virus x

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C., Kassanis, B. and Roberts, F. M. 1948. Studies on the importance and control of potato virus x. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 35 (2), pp. 250-265. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1948.tb07366.x

Photosynthesis and predisposition of plants to infection with certain viruses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Roberts, F. M. 1948. Photosynthesis and predisposition of plants to infection with certain viruses. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 35 (3), pp. 418-428. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1948.tb07386.x

Protective antigens isolated from Br. Arbotus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Paterson, J. S., Pirie, N. W. and Stableforth, A. W. 1947. Protective antigens isolated from Br. Arbotus. British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 28 (3), pp. 223-236.

Some properties of potato virus x in leaf extracts made in different ways

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Crook, E. M. 1947. Some properties of potato virus x in leaf extracts made in different ways. British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 28 (6), pp. 403-415.

Primula obconica, a carrier of tobacco necrosis viruses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kassanis, B. 1947. Primula obconica, a carrier of tobacco necrosis viruses. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 34 (1), pp. 127-135. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1947.tb06349.x

The influence of light intensity on the susceptibility of plants to certain viruses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Roberts, F. M. 1947. The influence of light intensity on the susceptibility of plants to certain viruses. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 34 (2), pp. 286-296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1947.tb06364.x

The behaviour of some naturally occurring strains of potato virus y

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kassanis, B. 1947. The behaviour of some naturally occurring strains of potato virus y. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 34 (4), pp. 503-516. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1947.tb06384.x

The state of viruses in the infected cell

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1946. The state of viruses in the infected cell. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology. 11, pp. 184-192. https://doi.org/10.1101/SQB.1946.011.01.020

The viruses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1946. The viruses. Annual Review of Biochemistry. 15, pp. 573-590. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bi.15.070146.003041

The manometric determination of formic acid

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1946. The manometric determination of formic acid. Biochemical Journal. 40 (1), pp. 100-102. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0400100

Varietal differences in susceptibility to potato virus Y

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kassanis, B. 1946. Varietal differences in susceptibility to potato virus Y. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 33 (1), pp. 46-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1946.tb06272.x

The virus content of plants suffering from tobacco mosaic

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1946. The virus content of plants suffering from tobacco mosaic. British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 27 (2), pp. 81-90.

The suppression of one plant virus by another

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kassanis, B. 1945. The suppression of one plant virus by another. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 32 (1), pp. 52-57. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1945.tb06759.x

The separation and properties of tobacco mosaic virus in different states of aggregation

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1945. The separation and properties of tobacco mosaic virus in different states of aggregation. British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 26 (5), pp. 294-312.

Protein precipitation and virus deactivation by extracts of strawberry plants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kleczkowski, A. 1945. Protein precipitation and virus deactivation by extracts of strawberry plants. Journal of Pomology and Horticultural Science. 21 (1), pp. 2-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/03683621.1945.11513609

Plant viruses and virus diseases

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1945. Plant viruses and virus diseases. Nature. 155, p. 156. https://doi.org/10.1038/155156a0

Further studies on the purification and properties of a virus causing tobacco necrosis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1945. Further studies on the purification and properties of a virus causing tobacco necrosis. British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 26 (5), pp. 277-285.

The relationships of some viruses causing necrotic diseases of the potato

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Sheffield, F. M. L. 1944. The relationships of some viruses causing necrotic diseases of the potato. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 31 (1), pp. 33-40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1944.tb06205.x

The liberation of virus, together with materials that inhibit its precipitation with antiserum, from the solid leaf residues of tomato plants suffering from bushy stunt

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1944. The liberation of virus, together with materials that inhibit its precipitation with antiserum, from the solid leaf residues of tomato plants suffering from bushy stunt. British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 25 (2), pp. 68-80.

The inactivation of tomato bushy stunt virus by heating and freezing

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1943. The inactivation of tomato bushy stunt virus by heating and freezing. Biochemical Journal. 37 (1), pp. 70-79. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0370070

Methods for the purification of tomato bushy stunt and tobacco mosaic viruses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1943. Methods for the purification of tomato bushy stunt and tobacco mosaic viruses. Biochemical Journal. 37 (1), pp. 66-70. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0370066

The direct use of leaf protein in human nutrition

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pirie, N. W. 1942. The direct use of leaf protein in human nutrition. Chemistry & Industry. 61, pp. 45-48.

The effects of heat on the serological reactions of antisera

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kleczkowski, A. 1942. The effects of heat on the serological reactions of antisera. British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 23 (4), pp. 178-188.

The antigenicity of non-precipitating complexes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kleczkowski, A. 1942. The antigenicity of non-precipitating complexes. British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 23 (4), pp. 169-178.

A preliminary description of preparations of some of the viruses causing tobacco necrosis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1942. A preliminary description of preparations of some of the viruses causing tobacco necrosis. British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 23 (6), pp. 314-327.

Non-precipitating protein antigens

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kleczkowski, A. 1941. Non-precipitating protein antigens. Nature. 148, p. 593. https://doi.org/10.1038/148593a0

Some properties of complexes formed when antigens are heated in the presence of serologically unspecific proteins

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kleczkowski, A. 1941. Some properties of complexes formed when antigens are heated in the presence of serologically unspecific proteins. British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 22 (4), pp. 208-219.

The serological reactions of viruses causing tobacco necrosis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1941. The serological reactions of viruses causing tobacco necrosis. British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 22 (2), pp. 59-70.

Some properties of tobacco etch viruses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Kassanis, B. 1941. Some properties of tobacco etch viruses. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 28 (2), pp. 107-118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1941.tb07544.x

The effects of alkali and some simple organic substances on three plant viruses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1940. The effects of alkali and some simple organic substances on three plant viruses. Biochemical Journal. 34 (8-9), pp. 1278-1292. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0341278

The intracellular inclusions of some plant virus diseases

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Sheffield, F. M. L. 1939. The intracellular inclusions of some plant virus diseases. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 26 (1), pp. 102-115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1939.tb06959.x

Some recent work on plant viruses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1939. Some recent work on plant viruses. Empire Journal of Experimental Agriculture.

Plant viruses I Serological, chemical and physio-chemical properties

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1939. Plant viruses I Serological, chemical and physio-chemical properties. Tabulae Biologicae. 6, pp. 355-371.

The purification of insect-transmitted plant viruses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1939. The purification of insect-transmitted plant viruses. British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 20 (4), pp. 322-329.

The intracellular inclusions of some plant virus diseases

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Sheffield, F. M. L. 1939. The intracellular inclusions of some plant virus diseases. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 26 (1), pp. 102-115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1939.tb06959.x

Crystalline and liquid crystalline viruses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. 1938. Crystalline and liquid crystalline viruses. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences.

Discussion on recent work on heavy proteins in virus infection and its bearing on the nature of viruses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C., Henderson Smith, J., McFarlane, A., Andrews, C. H., Bernal, J. D. and Garrod, L. P. 1938. Discussion on recent work on heavy proteins in virus infection and its bearing on the nature of viruses. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine-London. 31 (3), pp. 199-210.

Liquid crystalline preparations of potato virus “X”

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1938. Liquid crystalline preparations of potato virus “X”. British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 19 (1), pp. 66-82.

Crystalline preparations of tomato bushy stunt virus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1938. Crystalline preparations of tomato bushy stunt virus. British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 19 (4), pp. 251-263.

A plant virus preparation in a fully crystalline state

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1938. A plant virus preparation in a fully crystalline state. Nature. 141, pp. 513-514. https://doi.org/10.1038/141513b0

A note on some protein constituents of normal tobacco and tomato leaves

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1938. A note on some protein constituents of normal tobacco and tomato leaves. British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 19 (4), pp. 264-267.

The meaninglessness of the terms life and living

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Pirie, N. W. 1937. The meaninglessness of the terms life and living. in: Neeedham, J. and Green, D. E. (ed.) Perspectives in Biochemistry pp. 11-22

The relationships between liquid crystalline preparations of cucumber viruses 3 and 4 and strains of tobacco mosaic virus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1937. The relationships between liquid crystalline preparations of cucumber viruses 3 and 4 and strains of tobacco mosaic virus. British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 18 (4), pp. 275-291.

Liquid crystalline preparations of cucumber viruses 3 and 4

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1937. Liquid crystalline preparations of cucumber viruses 3 and 4. Nature. 139, pp. 546-547. https://doi.org/10.1038/139546b0

The isolation and some properties of liquid crystalline substances from solanaceous plants infected with three strains of tobacco mosaic virus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. 1937. The isolation and some properties of liquid crystalline substances from solanaceous plants infected with three strains of tobacco mosaic virus. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences. 123 (832), pp. 274-320. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1937.0054

Liquid crystalline substances from virus-infected plants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bawden, F. C., Pirie, N. W., Bernal, J. D. and Fankuchen, I. 1936. Liquid crystalline substances from virus-infected plants. Nature. 138, pp. 1051-1052. https://doi.org/10.1038/1381051a0