The value of residues from long-period manuring at Rothamsted and Woburn IV The value to arable crops of residues accumulated from superphosphate

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Johnston, A. E., Warren, R. G. and Penny, A. 1970. The value of residues from long-period manuring at Rothamsted and Woburn IV The value to arable crops of residues accumulated from superphosphate. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1969 (Part 2), pp. 39-68. https://doi.org/10.23637/ERADOC-1-34863

AuthorsJohnston, A. E., Warren, R. G. and Penny, A.
Year of Publication1970
JournalRothamsted Experimental Station Report
Journal citation1969 (Part 2), pp. 39-68
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.23637/ERADOC-1-34863
Web address (URL)https://doi.org/10.23637/ERADOC-1-34863
Open accessPublished as green open access
Publisher's version
PublisherLawes Agricultural Trust
Rothamsted Research
ISSNN/A

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A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Poulton, P. R., Johnston, A. E., Glendining, M. J., White, R. P., Gregory, A. S., Clark, S. J., Gregory, W., Macdonald, A. J. and Powlson, D. S. 2024. The Broadbalk Wheat Experiment, Rothamsted, UK Crop yields and soil changes during the last 50 years. Advances in Agronomy. 184, pp. 173-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron.2023.11.003

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The Woburn Ley-arable experiment, 1938-2020: its management, the issues and problems that arose, and their resolution to maintain the continuity and relevance of the experiment.

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential
Johnston, A. E., Poulton, P. R., Macdonald, A. J. and Glendining, M. J. 2022. The Woburn Ley-arable experiment, 1938-2020: its management, the issues and problems that arose, and their resolution to maintain the continuity and relevance of the experiment. https://doi.org/10.23637/wrn3-manag1938-2020-01

Can Long-Term Experiments Help Us Understand, and Manage, the Wider Landscape—Examples from Rothamsted, England

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Poulton, P. R. and Johnston, A. E. 2021. Can Long-Term Experiments Help Us Understand, and Manage, the Wider Landscape—Examples from Rothamsted, England. in: Mueller, L., Sychev, V. G., Dronin, N. M. and Eulenstein, F. (ed.) Exploring and Optimizing Agricultural Landscapes. Innovations in Landscape Research Springer. pp. 233-252

Outputs: Potassium Losses from Agricultural Systems

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Goulding, K. W. T., Murrell, S. T., Mikkelsen, R. L., Rosolem, C., Johnston, A. E., Wang, H. and Alfaro, M. A. 2021. Outputs: Potassium Losses from Agricultural Systems. in: Murrell, S. T., Mikkelsen, R. L., Sulewski, G., Norton, R. and Thompson, M. L. (ed.) Improving Potassium Recommendations for Agricultural Crops Cham, Switzerland Springer. pp. 75-97

Phosphorus in agriculture: a review of results from 175 years research at Rothamsted, UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Poulton, P. R. and Johnston, A. E. 2019. Phosphorus in agriculture: a review of results from 175 years research at Rothamsted, UK. Journal of Environmental Quality. 48 (5), pp. 1133-1144. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2019.02.0078

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C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
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The importance of long‐term experiments in agriculture: their management to ensure continued crop production and soil fertility; the Rothamsted experience

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. and Poulton, P. R. 2018. The importance of long‐term experiments in agriculture: their management to ensure continued crop production and soil fertility; the Rothamsted experience. European Journal of Soil Science. 69 (1), pp. 113-125. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12521

4 per mille – is it feasible to sequester soil carbon at this rate annually in agricultural soils?

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
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Major limitations to achieving 4 per 1000 increases in soil organic carbon stock in temperate regions: evidence from long-term experiments at Rothamsted Research, UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
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Field-scale evaluation of biosolids-derived organomineral fertilizers applied to winter wheat in England

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Antille, D. L., Godwin, R. J., Sakrabani, R., Seneweera, S., Tyrrel, S. F. and Johnston, A. E. 2017. Field-scale evaluation of biosolids-derived organomineral fertilizers applied to winter wheat in England. Agronomy Journal. 109 (2), pp. 654-674. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2016.09.0495

Changes in soil organic matter over 70 years in continuous arable and ley–arable rotations on a sandy loam soil in England

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E., Poulton, P. R., Coleman, K., Macdonald, A. J. and White, R. P. 2017. Changes in soil organic matter over 70 years in continuous arable and ley–arable rotations on a sandy loam soil in England. European Journal of Soil Science. 68 (3), pp. 305-316. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12415

Potassium management in soils and crops: a review

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E., Poulton, P. R., Goulding, K. W. T., Macdonald, A. J. and Glendining, M. J. 2016. Potassium management in soils and crops: a review. In: Proceedings of the International Fertiliser Society Vol.792. International Fertiliser Society (IFS).

Determining the longer term decline in plant-available soil phosphorus from short-term measured values

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
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Potassium fertilization: paradox or K management dilemma?

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Bar-Yosef, B., Magen, H., Johnston, A. E. and Kirkby, E. A. 2015. Potassium fertilization: paradox or K management dilemma? Renewable Agriculture And Food Systems. 30 (2), pp. 115-119. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742170514000295

Phosphorus use efficiency and management in agriculture

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Review of an ADAS Report 'The agronomic case for polyhalite', dated 8 April 2014 (Report prepared for the North York Moors National Park Authority)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential
Johnston, A. E. 2015. Review of an ADAS Report 'The agronomic case for polyhalite', dated 8 April 2014 (Report prepared for the North York Moors National Park Authority). North York Moors National Park Authority.

Critical soil phosphate for combinable crops in Southern Britain

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Morris, N., Knight, S., Poulton, P. R., Johnston, A. E. and Goulding, K. W. T. 2014. Critical soil phosphate for combinable crops in Southern Britain. Crop production in Southern Britain: precision decisions for profitable cropping. Aspects of Applied Biology 127 . Association of Applied Biologists (AAB) Wellesbourne Warwick . pp. 181-187

Changing concepts for the efficient use of phosphorus in agriculture

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. and Poulton, P. R. 2014. Changing concepts for the efficient use of phosphorus in agriculture. International Fertiliser Society Proceedings 757. International Fertiliser Society (IFS). pp. 49pp

The efficient use of phosphorus in agriculture

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Johnston, A. E., Fixen, P. and Poulton, P. R. 2014. The efficient use of phosphorus in agriculture. Better Crops with Plant Food. 98 (4), pp. 22-24.

Identification of critical soil phosphate (P) levels for cereal and oilseed rape crops on a range of soil types (Final Project Summary)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential
Knight, S., Morris, N., Goulding, K. W. T., Johnston, A. E., Poulton, P. R. and Philpott, H. 2014. Identification of critical soil phosphate (P) levels for cereal and oilseed rape crops on a range of soil types (Final Project Summary). HGCA/AHDB, Stoneleigh.

Identification of critical soil phosphate (P) levels for cereal and oilseed rape crops on a range of soil types (HGCA Project Report No. 529)

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Knight, S., Morris, N., Goulding, K. W. T., Johnston, A. E., Poulton, P. R. and Philpott, H. 2014. Identification of critical soil phosphate (P) levels for cereal and oilseed rape crops on a range of soil types (HGCA Project Report No. 529). HGCA/AHDB, Stoneleigh.

Phosphorus: its efficient use in agriculture

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Johnston, A. E., Poulton, P. R., Fixen, P. E. and Curtin, D. 2014. Phosphorus: its efficient use in agriculture. in: Sparks, D. L. (ed.) Advances in Agronomy Vol.123 Elsevier.

Critical soil phosphate levels for cereal and oilseed rape crop rotations

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Plant-available soil phosphorus. Part I: the response of winter wheat and spring barley to Olsen P on a silty clay loam

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Poulton, P. R., Johnston, A. E. and White, Robin P. 2013. Plant-available soil phosphorus. Part I: the response of winter wheat and spring barley to Olsen P on a silty clay loam. Soil Use and Management. 29 (1), pp. 4-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2012.00450.x

Plant-available soil phosphorus. Part II: the response of arable crops to Olsen P on a sandy clay loam and a silty clay loam

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E., Poulton, P. R. and White, Robin P. 2013. Plant-available soil phosphorus. Part II: the response of arable crops to Olsen P on a sandy clay loam and a silty clay loam. Soil Use and Management. 29 (1), pp. 12-21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2012.00449.x

Letter to the editors of Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Johnston, A. E. and Curtin, D. 2012. Letter to the editors of Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 93, pp. 245-248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-012-9508-y

Testing the distinctness of shoot ionomes of angiosperm families using the Rothamsted Park Grass Continuous Hay Experiment

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
White, P. J., Broadley, M. R., Thompson, J. A., Mcnicol, J. W., Crawley, M. J., Poulton, P. R. and Johnston, A. E. 2012. Testing the distinctness of shoot ionomes of angiosperm families using the Rothamsted Park Grass Continuous Hay Experiment. New Phytologist. 196 (1), pp. 101-109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04228.x

Response of cereals to soil and fertilizer phosphorus (HGCA Research Review No. 74)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential
Johnston, A. E. and Poulton, P. R. 2011. Response of cereals to soil and fertilizer phosphorus (HGCA Research Review No. 74). Home Grown Cereals Authority (HGCA) Stoneleigh.

Reply to additional comments on 'Synthetic nitrogen fertilizers deplete soil nitrogen: a global dilemma for sustainable cereal production,' by R.L. Mulvaney, S.A. Khan and T.R. Ellsworth in the Journal of Environmental Quality 2009 38: 2295-2314

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powlson, D. S., Jenkinson, D. S., Johnston, A. E., Poulton, P. R., Glendining, M. J. and Goulding, K. W. T. 2010. Reply to additional comments on 'Synthetic nitrogen fertilizers deplete soil nitrogen: a global dilemma for sustainable cereal production,' by R.L. Mulvaney, S.A. Khan and T.R. Ellsworth in the Journal of Environmental Quality 2009 38: 2295-2314. Journal of Environmental Quality. 39, pp. 1528-1529. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2010.0004le

Comments on 'Synthetic nitrogen fertilizers deplete soil nitrogen: a global dilemma for sustainable cereal production', by R.L. Mulvaney, S.A. Khan and T.R. Ellsworth in the Journal of Environmental Quality 2009 38: 2295-2314

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powlson, D. S., Jenkinson, D. S., Johnston, A. E., Poulton, P. R., Glendining, M. J. and Goulding, K. W. T. 2010. Comments on 'Synthetic nitrogen fertilizers deplete soil nitrogen: a global dilemma for sustainable cereal production', by R.L. Mulvaney, S.A. Khan and T.R. Ellsworth in the Journal of Environmental Quality 2009 38: 2295-2314. Journal of Environmental Quality. 39, pp. 749-752. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2010.0001le

Potassium and nitrogen interactions in crop production (Translation into Polish of Proceedings of the International Fertiliser Society No. 615)

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Milford, G. F. J. and Johnston, A. E. 2009. Potassium and nitrogen interactions in crop production (Translation into Polish of Proceedings of the International Fertiliser Society No. 615).

Potassium, magnesium and soil fertility: long term experimental evidence (Translation into Polish of Proceedings of the International Fertiliser Society No. 613)

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 2009. Potassium, magnesium and soil fertility: long term experimental evidence (Translation into Polish of Proceedings of the International Fertiliser Society No. 613).

Nitrogen in agriculture: an overview and definitions of nitrogen use efficiency (Proceedings of the International Fertiliser Society No 651)

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. and Poulton, P. R. 2009. Nitrogen in agriculture: an overview and definitions of nitrogen use efficiency (Proceedings of the International Fertiliser Society No 651). International Fertiliser Society (IFS). pp. 48pp

A new approach to assessing phosphorus use efficiency in agriculture

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Johnston, A. E. and Syers, J. K. 2009. A new approach to assessing phosphorus use efficiency in agriculture. Better Crops with Plant Food. 93(3), pp. 14-16.

Soil organic matter: its importance in sustainable agriculture and carbon dioxide fluxes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E., Poulton, P. R. and Coleman, K. 2009. Soil organic matter: its importance in sustainable agriculture and carbon dioxide fluxes. Advances in Agronomy. 101, pp. 1-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(08)00801-8

Resource or waste: the reality of nutrient recycling to land

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 2008. Resource or waste: the reality of nutrient recycling to land . Proceedings of the International Fertiliser Society. 630.

Soil and fertilizer phosphorus in relation to crop nutrition

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Kirkby, E. A. and Johnston, A. E. 2008. Soil and fertilizer phosphorus in relation to crop nutrition. in: White, P. J. and Hammond, J. P. (ed.) Ecophysiology of plant-phosphorus interactions Springer, New York. pp. 177-223

Efficiency of soil and fertilizer phosphorus use: reconciling changing concepts of soil phosphorus behaviour with agronomic information (FAO Fertilizer and Plant Nutrition Bulletin 18)

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others
Syers, J. K., Johnston, A. E. and Curtin, D. 2008. Efficiency of soil and fertilizer phosphorus use: reconciling changing concepts of soil phosphorus behaviour with agronomic information (FAO Fertilizer and Plant Nutrition Bulletin 18). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy.

Potassium and nitrogen interactions in crop production

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Milford, G. F. J. and Johnston, A. E. 2007. Potassium and nitrogen interactions in crop production. Proceedings of the International Fertiliser Society. 615.

Changes in understanding the behaviour of soil and fertiliser phosphorus: implications for their efficient use in agriculture : Paper presented to the International Fertiliser Society at a Conference in Cambridge, 14th December 2006

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 2006. Changes in understanding the behaviour of soil and fertiliser phosphorus: implications for their efficient use in agriculture : Paper presented to the International Fertiliser Society at a Conference in Cambridge, 14th December 2006. Proceedings of the International Fertiliser Society. 589.

Reductions and changing patterns of ambient PCDD/Fs in the UK: evidence and implications

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Hassanin, A., Lee, R. G. M., Johnston, A. E. and Jones, K. C. 2006. Reductions and changing patterns of ambient PCDD/Fs in the UK: evidence and implications. Chemosphere. 65, pp. 530-539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.01.032

The Park Grass Experiment 1856-2006: its contribution to ecology

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Silvertown, J., Poulton, P. R., Johnston, A. E., Edwards, G., Heard, M. and Biss, P. M. 2006. The Park Grass Experiment 1856-2006: its contribution to ecology. Journal of Ecology. 94 (4), pp. 801-814. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01145.x

Phosphorus nutrition of arable crops

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Johnston, A. E. 2005. Phosphorus nutrition of arable crops. in: Sims, J. T. and Sharpley, A. N. (ed.) Phosphorus: agriculture and the environment  ACSESS.

Soil organic matter: its importance in sustainable agricultural systems (Proceedings International Fertiliser Society No 565)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. and Poulton, P. R. 2005. Soil organic matter: its importance in sustainable agricultural systems (Proceedings International Fertiliser Society No 565). Proceedings of the International Fertiliser Society. 565.

Comparison of haloacetic acids in the environment of the northern and southern hemispheres

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Scott, B. F., Spencer, C., Matin, J. W., Barra, R., Bootsma, H. A., Jones, K. C., Johnston, A. E. and Muir, D. C. G. 2005. Comparison of haloacetic acids in the environment of the northern and southern hemispheres. Environmental Science & Technology. 39, pp. 8664-8670.

Time trends of atmospheric PBDEs inferred from archived U.K. herbage

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Hassanin, A., Johnston, A. E., Thomas, G. O. and Jones, K. C. 2005. Time trends of atmospheric PBDEs inferred from archived U.K. herbage. Environmental Science & Technology. 39, pp. 2436-2441.

The contribution of commercial fertilizer nutrients to food production

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Stewart, W. M., Dibb, D. W., Johnston, A. E. and Smyth, T. J. 2005. The contribution of commercial fertilizer nutrients to food production. Agronomy Journal. 97, pp. 1-6.

Determinants of species richness in the Park Grass Experiment

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Crawley, M. J., Johnston, A. E., Silvertown, J., Dodd, M., De Mazancourt, C., Heard, M. S., Henman, D. F. and Edwards, G. R. 2005. Determinants of species richness in the Park Grass Experiment. The American Naturalist. 165 (2), pp. 179-192. https://doi.org/10.1086/427270

The ability of soil to ensure adequate phosphorus nutrition of the crop; the long-term trials at Rothamsted

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Johnston, A. E. and Poulton, P. R. 2005. The ability of soil to ensure adequate phosphorus nutrition of the crop; the long-term trials at Rothamsted. Abstracts Plantekongres 2005, Herning, Denmark, 11-12 January 2005 . pp. 218-219

Lawes, John Bennet and Gilbert, Joseph Henry

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Johnston, A. E. 2005. Lawes, John Bennet and Gilbert, Joseph Henry.

Micronutrients in soil and agrosystems: occurrence and availability.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 2004. Micronutrients in soil and agrosystems: occurrence and availability. Proceedings of the International Fertiliser Society. 544, p. 32pp.

Phosphorus and crop nutrition: principles and practice

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Evans, T. D. and Johnston, A. E. 2004. Phosphorus and crop nutrition: principles and practice. in: Valsami-Jones, E. (ed.) Phosphorus in environmental technology: principles and applications IWA Publishing, London. pp. 93-119

Observations on historical, contemporary, and natural PCDD/Fs

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Green, N. J. L., Hassanin, A., Johnston, A. E. and Jones, K. C. 2004. Observations on historical, contemporary, and natural PCDD/Fs. Environmental Science & Technology. 38, pp. 715-723.

Turnover of nitrogen-15-labeled fertilizer in old grassland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Jenkinson, D. S., Poulton, P. R., Johnston, A. E. and Powlson, D. S. 2004. Turnover of nitrogen-15-labeled fertilizer in old grassland. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 68, pp. 865-875.

Sustainable management of potassium

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Askegaard, M., Eriksen, J. and Johnston, A. E. 2004. Sustainable management of potassium. in: Christensen, B. T., Schjonning, P. and Elmholt, S. (ed.) Managing soil quality: challenges in modern agriculture CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 85-102

Soil acidity - resilience and thresholds

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Johnston, A. E. 2004. Soil acidity - resilience and thresholds. in: Christensen, B. T., Schjonning, P. and Elmholt, S. (ed.) Managing soil quality: challenges in modern agriculture CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 35-46

Understanding potassium and its use in agriculture

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Johnston, A. E. 2003. Understanding potassium and its use in agriculture.

Feed the soil to feed the people: the role of potash in sustainable agriculture. Proceedings of the IPI Golden Jubilee Congress 1952-2002, Basel, 8-10 October 2002. Volume 1. Invited papers

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others
Johnston, A. E. 2003. Feed the soil to feed the people: the role of potash in sustainable agriculture. Proceedings of the IPI Golden Jubilee Congress 1952-2002, Basel, 8-10 October 2002. Volume 1. Invited papers. Inpernational Potash Institute, Basel.

Changes in soil phosphorus fractions following positive and negative phosphorus balances for long periods

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Blake, L., Johnston, A. E., Poulton, P. R. and Goulding, K. W. T. 2003. Changes in soil phosphorus fractions following positive and negative phosphorus balances for long periods. Plant and Soil. 254, pp. 245-261.

Effectiveness of the water-insoluble component of triple superphosphate for yield and phosphorus uptake by plants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. and Richards, I. R. 2003. Effectiveness of the water-insoluble component of triple superphosphate for yield and phosphorus uptake by plants. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 140, pp. 267-274. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859603002971

Effectiveness of different precipitated phosphates as phosphorus sources for plants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. and Richards, I. R. 2003. Effectiveness of different precipitated phosphates as phosphorus sources for plants. Soil Use and Management. 19 (1), pp. 45-49. https://doi.org/10.1079/SUM2002162

Soil analysis: it's interpretation and nutrient management practices

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Johnston, A. E. and Hollies, J. 2003. Soil analysis: it's interpretation and nutrient management practices. Potash News. July 2003, p. 12pp.

Possibilities for reducing nitrate leaching from agricultural land

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Kirchmann, H., Johnston, A. E. and Bergstrom, L. F. 2002. Possibilities for reducing nitrate leaching from agricultural land. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment. 31, pp. 404-408.

The effect of soil acidity on potentially mobile phosphorus in a grassland soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Mcdowell, R. W., Brookes, P. C., Mahieu, N., Poulton, P. R., Johnston, A. E. and Sharpley, A. N. 2002. The effect of soil acidity on potentially mobile phosphorus in a grassland soil. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 139 (1), pp. 27-36. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859602002307

Potassium and chloride in crops and soils: the role of potassium chloride fertilizer in crop nutrition (IPI Research Topics No. 22)

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others
Kafkafi, U., Xu, G., Imas, P., Magen, H., Tarchitzky, J. and Johnston, A. E. 2002. Potassium and chloride in crops and soils: the role of potassium chloride fertilizer in crop nutrition (IPI Research Topics No. 22). International Potash Institute (IPI), Berne, Switzerland.

Understanding phosphorus and its use in agriculture

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Johnston, A. E. and Steen, I. 2002. Understanding phosphorus and its use in agriculture.

Polychlorinated naphthalenes in UK soils: Time trends, markers of source, and equilibrium status

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Meijer, S. N., Harner, T., Helm, P. A., Halsall, C. J., Johnston, A. E. and Jones, K. C. 2001. Polychlorinated naphthalenes in UK soils: Time trends, markers of source, and equilibrium status. Environmental Science & Technology. 35 (21), pp. 4205-4213.

The effect of nutrients in the subsoil on crop responses to applied potassium and phosphorus

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Johnston, A. E. and Milford, G. F. J. 2001. The effect of nutrients in the subsoil on crop responses to applied potassium and phosphorus. British Sugar Beet Review. 69(2), pp. 24-29.

Inputs of nutrients and lime for the maintenance of fertility of grassland soils

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E., Poulton, P. R., Dawson, C. J. and Crawley, M. J. 2001. Inputs of nutrients and lime for the maintenance of fertility of grassland soils. International Fertiliser Society (IFS).

Reducing fertiliser inputs: endangering arable soil fertility?

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E., Goulding, K. W. T., Poulton, P. R. and Chalmers, A. G. 2001. Reducing fertiliser inputs: endangering arable soil fertility?

Soil management for sustainable farming

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. and Salter, J. L. 2001. Soil management for sustainable farming. Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England. 162, pp. 122-132.

Longterm trends in metals in agroecosystems

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
McGrath, S. P. and Johnston, A. E. 2001. Longterm trends in metals in agroecosystems. Proceedings 6th International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements, Guelph, 29 July-2 August 2001 . pp. 303

Temporal trends in cadmium in crops and soils

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Johnston, A. E., McGrath, S. P., Chaudri, A. M., Adams, M. L. and Jones, K. C. 2001. Temporal trends in cadmium in crops and soils. Proceedings 6th International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements, Guelph, 29 July-2 August 2001 . pp. 308

Organochlorine pesticide residues in archived UK soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Meijer, S. N., Halsall, C. J., Harner, T., Peters, A. J., Ockenden, W. A., Johnston, A. E. and Jones, K. C. 2001. Organochlorine pesticide residues in archived UK soil. Environmental Science & Technology. 35 (10), pp. 1989-1995. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0000955

Phosphorus, potassium and sulphur cycles in agricultural soils

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E., Poulton, P. R. and Syers, J. K. 2001. Phosphorus, potassium and sulphur cycles in agricultural soils.

Further evidence for the existence of PCDD/Fs in the environment prior to 1900

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Green, N. J. L., Jones, J. L., Johnston, A. E. and Jones, K. C. 2001. Further evidence for the existence of PCDD/Fs in the environment prior to 1900. Environmental Science & Technology. 35 (10), pp. 1974-1981. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0002161

Principles of crop nutrition for sustainable food production

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 2001. Principles of crop nutrition for sustainable food production. Proceedings of the International Fertiliser Society. 459, p. 39pp.

Soil and plant phosphate

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Johnston, A. E. 2000. Soil and plant phosphate.

Some aspects of nitrogen use efficiency in arable agriculture

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 2000. Some aspects of nitrogen use efficiency in arable agriculture.

Bryophyte biomass and species richness on the Park Grass Experiment, Rothamsted, UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Virtanen, R., Johnston, A. E., Crawley, M. J. and Edwards, G. R. 2000. Bryophyte biomass and species richness on the Park Grass Experiment, Rothamsted, UK. Plant Ecology. 151, pp. 129-141. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026533418357

Nitrogen mobility - a review

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 2000. Nitrogen mobility - a review.

Efficient use of nutrients in agricultural production systems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 2000. Efficient use of nutrients in agricultural production systems. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 31 (11-14), pp. 1599-1620. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103620009370527

Some aspects of achieving sustainable phosphorus use in agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Higgs, B., Johnston, A. E., Salter, J. L. and Dawson, C. J. 2000. Some aspects of achieving sustainable phosphorus use in agriculture. Journal of Environmental Quality. 29 (1), pp. 80-87. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900010010x

Response to comment on "Evidence for the presence of PCDD/Fs in the environment prior to 1900 and further studies on their temporal trends"

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Alcock, R. E., Jones, K. C., Mclachlan, M. S. and Johnston, A. E. 1999. Response to comment on "Evidence for the presence of PCDD/Fs in the environment prior to 1900 and further studies on their temporal trends". Environmental Science & Technology. 33 (1), pp. 206-207. https://doi.org/10.1021/es9820137

Using long-term experiments to address current agricultural and environmental issues

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Poulton, P. R., Powlson, D. S. and Johnston, A. E. 1999. Using long-term experiments to address current agricultural and environmental issues. Proceedings BRRI-IRRI Joint Workshop on Long-Term Experiments on Soil Fertility in Rice-based Cropping Systems, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, 8-11 March 1999 . pp. 1-39

Design, development and use of a national survey of fertiliser applications

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Chalmers, A. G., Renwick, A., Johnston, A. E. and Dawson, C. J. 1999. Design, development and use of a national survey of fertiliser applications.

Essential Role of Potassium in Diverse Cropping Systems: Proceedings of Workshop C, 16th World Congress of Soil Science, Montpellier, 20-26 August 1998

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others
Johnston, A. E. 1999. Essential Role of Potassium in Diverse Cropping Systems: Proceedings of Workshop C, 16th World Congress of Soil Science, Montpellier, 20-26 August 1998. International Potash Institute (IPI), Berne, Switzerland.

Organic manures and mineral fertilizers

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Johnston, A. E. 1999. Organic manures and mineral fertilizers. in: Anac, D. and Martin-Prevel, P. (ed.) Improved crop quality by nutrient management Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands. pp. 7-11

The retention and release of phosphorus from soil

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Blake, L. and Johnston, A. E. 1999. The retention and release of phosphorus from soil. IMPHOS Phosphate Newsletter. 8-9, p. 6.

Changes in soil chemistry accompanying acidification over more than 100 years under woodland and grass at Rothamsted Experimental Station, UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Blake, L., Goulding, K. W. T., Mott, C. J. B. and Johnston, A. E. 1999. Changes in soil chemistry accompanying acidification over more than 100 years under woodland and grass at Rothamsted Experimental Station, UK. European Journal of Soil Science. 50 (3), pp. 401-412. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2389.1999.00253.x

Biological weed control via nutrient competition: potassium limitation of dandelions

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Tilman, E. A., Tilman, D., Crawley, M. J. and Johnston, A. E. 1999. Biological weed control via nutrient competition: potassium limitation of dandelions. Ecological Applications. 9 (1), pp. 103-111. https://doi.org/10.2307/2641171

Food security in the WANA region: the essential need for fertilizers

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Johnston, A. E. 1998. Food security in the WANA region: the essential need for fertilizers. in: Johnston, A. E. (ed.) Food security in the WANA region, the essential need for balanced fertilization. Proceedings of a Regional Workshop of the International Potash Institute, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey, 25-30 May 1997 International Potash Institute (IPI), Berne, Switzerland. pp. 11-29

Food security in the WANA region, the essential need for balanced fertilization. Proceedings of a Regional Workshop of the International Potash Institute, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey, 26-30 May 1997

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others
Johnston, A. E. 1998. Food security in the WANA region, the essential need for balanced fertilization. Proceedings of a Regional Workshop of the International Potash Institute, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey, 26-30 May 1997. International Potash Institute (IPI), Berne, Switzerland.

Assessment of some spatially variable soil factors limiting crop yields (Proceedings International Fertiliser Society No. 419)

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E., Barraclough, P. B., Poulton, P. R. and Dawson, C. J. 1998. Assessment of some spatially variable soil factors limiting crop yields (Proceedings International Fertiliser Society No. 419). International Fertiliser Society, York. pp. 46pp

Nutrient management for sustainable crop production in Asia

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others
Johnston, A. E. Syers, J. K. (ed.) 1998. Nutrient management for sustainable crop production in Asia. CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI).

Is exchangeable K a sufficient guide for K recommendations?

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Johnston, A. E. and Krauss, A. 1998. Is exchangeable K a sufficient guide for K recommendations? Proceedings 16th World Congress of Soil Science, Montpellier, 20-26 August 1998 .

Working Group Reports and Conference Summary

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Johnston, A. E. and Syers, J. K. 1998. Working Group Reports and Conference Summary. in: Johnston, A. E. and Syers, J. K. (ed.) Nutrient management for sustainable crop production in Asia CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 375-383

The importance of fertilizers in plant nutrient management

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Johnston, A. E. 1998. The importance of fertilizers in plant nutrient management. in: Johnston, A. E. and Syers, J. K. (ed.) Nutrient management for sustainable crop production in Asia CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 35-50

Evidence for the presence of PCDD/Fs in the environment prior to 1900 and further studies on their temporal trends

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Alcock, R. E., Mclachlan, M. S., Johnston, A. E. and Jones, K. C. 1998. Evidence for the presence of PCDD/Fs in the environment prior to 1900 and further studies on their temporal trends. Environmental Science & Technology. 32 (11), pp. 1580-1587. https://doi.org/10.1021/es9705046

Integrated plant nutrient management for efficient crop production

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 1997. Integrated plant nutrient management for efficient crop production. Proceedings Dahlia Greidinger International Symposium on Fertilization and the Environment, Haifa, 24-27 March 1997 . pp. 37-48

Fertilisers and agriculture: fifty years of developments and challenges

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 1997. Fertilisers and agriculture: fifty years of developments and challenges.

Peat - a valuable resource

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E., Hewitt, M. V., Poulton, P. R. and Lane, P. W. 1997. Peat - a valuable resource. Wilson, W. S. and Hayes, M. H. B. (ed.) Humic substances in soils, peats and waters: health and environmental aspects . Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), Cambridge. pp. 368-383

Soil organic matter and soil quality: lessons learned from long term field experiments at Askov and Rothamsted

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Christensen, B. T. and Johnston, A. E. 1997. Soil organic matter and soil quality: lessons learned from long term field experiments at Askov and Rothamsted. in: Carter, M. R. and Gregorich, E. G. (ed.) Soil quality for crop production and ecosystem health Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp. 399-430

Aspects of soil fertility in the interpretation of yield maps as an aid to precision farming

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Dawson, C. J. and Johnston, A. E. 1997. Aspects of soil fertility in the interpretation of yield maps as an aid to precision farming. Stafford, J. V. (ed.) Precision Agriculture 1997: Proceedings 1st European Conference on Precision Agriculture, Warwick, September 1997 . BIOS Scientific Publishers Limited. pp. 87-94

Phosphorus loss from soil to water

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others
Tunney, H., Carton, O. T., Brookes, P. C. and Johnston, A. E. 1997. Phosphorus loss from soil to water. CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI).

The value of long-term field experiments in agricultural, ecological and environmental research

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Johnston, A. E. 1997. The value of long-term field experiments in agricultural, ecological and environmental research. in: Sparks, D. L. (ed.) Advances in Agronomy (Vol. 59) Elsevier.

Phosphorus: essential plant nutrient, possible pollutant

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Johnston, A. E. 1996. Phosphorus: essential plant nutrient, possible pollutant. Meststoffen.

The long-term effect of ley-arable cropping on soil organic matter and crop yield

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Poulton, P. R. and Johnston, A. E. 1996. The long-term effect of ley-arable cropping on soil organic matter and crop yield. Transactions 9th Nitrogen Workshop, Braunschweig, 9-12 September 1996 . pp. 437-440

Isotopic character of lead deposited from the atmosphere at a grassland site in the UK since 1860

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Bacon, J. R., Jones, K. C., McGrath, S. P. and Johnston, A. E. 1996. Isotopic character of lead deposited from the atmosphere at a grassland site in the UK since 1860. Environmental Science & Technology. 30 (8), pp. 2511-2518. https://doi.org/10.1021/es950839s

Evidence for a decline in atmospheric emissions of PCDD/Fs in the UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Kjeller, L. O., Jones, K. C., Johnston, A. E. and Rappe, C. 1996. Evidence for a decline in atmospheric emissions of PCDD/Fs in the UK. Environmental Science & Technology. 30 (4), pp. 1398-1403. https://doi.org/10.1021/es950708r

Are polychlorinated biphenyls produced naturally? Results from recent UK investigations

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Alcock, R. E., Lead, W. A., Johnston, A. E. and Jones, K. C. 1995. Are polychlorinated biphenyls produced naturally? Results from recent UK investigations. in: Grimvall, A. and de Leer, E. W. B. (ed.) Naturally-produced organo-halogens: Selected and edited proceedings of the First Conference on Naturally-Produced Organohalogens  Dordrecht, Netherlands, Springer Science.

Movement of water and the herbicides atrazine and isoproturon through a large structured clay soil core

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Beck, A. J., Lam, V., Henderson, D. E., Beven, K. J., Harris, G. L., Howse, K. R., Johnston, A. E. and Jones, K. C. 1995. Movement of water and the herbicides atrazine and isoproturon through a large structured clay soil core. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology. 19, pp. 237-260.

The Significance of the Retention of Atmospherically Deposited Cadmium on Plant-Surfaces to the Cadmium Content of Herbage

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Nicholson, F. A., Jones, K. C. and Johnston, A. E. 1995. The Significance of the Retention of Atmospherically Deposited Cadmium on Plant-Surfaces to the Cadmium Content of Herbage. Chemosphere. 31 (4), pp. 3043-3049.

The significance of long-term experiments to agricultural research

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 1995. The significance of long-term experiments to agricultural research. Christensen, B. T. and Trentemoller, U. (ed.) The Askov Long-Term Experiments on Animal Manure and Mineral Fertilizers, 100th Anniversary Workshop, Askov Experimental Station, 8-10 September 1994 . Danish Institute of Plant and Soil Science (DIPSS). pp. 19-23

The value of long-term field experiments in agricultural and environmental research

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 1995. The value of long-term field experiments in agricultural and environmental research. Christensen, B. T. and Trentemoller, U. (ed.) The Askov Long-Term Experiments on Animal Manure and Mineral Fertilizers, 100th Anniverary Workshop, Askov Experimental Station, 8-10 September 1994 . Danish Institute of Plant and Soil Science (DIPSS). pp. 31-64

Proceedings International Workshop on Phosphorus Loss to Water from Agriculture

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others
Tunney, H., Carton, O. T., Brookes, P. C., Johnston, A. E., Foy, R. H., Morgan, A. and Sharpley, A. N. Pionke, H. B. (ed.) 1995. Proceedings International Workshop on Phosphorus Loss to Water from Agriculture.

Comparison of TEAGASC (Ireland) and MAFF (England and Wales) fertilizer P recommendations

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Poulton, P. R., Tunney, H. and Johnston, A. E. 1995. Comparison of TEAGASC (Ireland) and MAFF (England and Wales) fertilizer P recommendations. Proceedings International Workshop on Phosphorus Loss to Water from Agriculture, Wexford, 22-29 September 1995 . pp. 121-122

Factors affecting critical soil P values

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. and Poulton, P. R. 1995. Factors affecting critical soil P values. Proceedings International Workshop on Phosphorus Loss to Water from Agriculture, Wexford, 22-29 September 1995 . pp. 117-118

Defining critical levels of available soil P for agricultural soils

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. and Poulton, P. R. 1995. Defining critical levels of available soil P for agricultural soils. Proceedingss International Workshop on Phosphorus Loss to Water from Agriculture, Wexford, 22-29 September 1995 . pp. 115-116

The downward movement and retention of P in agricultural soils

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. and Poulton, P. R. 1995. The downward movement and retention of P in agricultural soils. Proceedingss International Workshop on Phosphorus Loss to Water from Agriculture, Wexford, 22-29 September 1995 . pp. 97-98

Phosphate losses in the Woburn Erosion Reference Experiment

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Catt, J. A., Johnston, A. E. and Quinton, J. N. 1995. Phosphate losses in the Woburn Erosion Reference Experiment. Proceedings International Workshop on Phosphorus Loss to Water from Agriculture, Wexford, 27-29 September 1995 . pp. 51-52

The importance of long- and short-term air-soil exchanges of organic contaminants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Jones, K. C., Johnston, A. E. and McGrath, S. P. 1995. The importance of long- and short-term air-soil exchanges of organic contaminants. International Journal Of Environmental Analytical Chemistry. 59 (2-4), pp. 167-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319508041325

The origin and fate of cadmium in soil

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. and Jones, K. C. 1995. The origin and fate of cadmium in soil. International Fertiliser Society (IFS).

Long-term experiments and productivity indexes to evaluate the sustainability of cropping systems

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Cassman, K. G. and Johnston, A. E. 1995. Long-term experiments and productivity indexes to evaluate the sustainability of cropping systems. in: Barnett, V., Steiner, R. and Payne, R. W. (ed.) Agricultural sustainability: economic, environmental and statistical considerations John Wiley & Sons Chichester, West Sussex. pp. 231-244

Effect of crop residue management and drainage on the persistence and movement of Isoproturon in a structured clay soil over the growing season of a winter barley crop

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Beck, A. J., Harris, G. L., Howse, K. R., Johnston, A. E. and Jones, K. C. 1995. Effect of crop residue management and drainage on the persistence and movement of Isoproturon in a structured clay soil over the growing season of a winter barley crop. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry - JAFC. 43 (5), pp. 1368-1376. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00053a045

Sustainability - the Rothamsted experience

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Johnston, A. E., Landau, S., Payne, R. W., Welham, S. J. and Rayner, A. I. 1995. Sustainability - the Rothamsted experience. in: Barnett, V., Steiner, R. and Payne, R. W. (ed.) Agricultural sustainability: economic, environmental and statistical considerations John Wiley & Sons Chichester, West Sussex. pp. 171-206

Defining aspects of soil fertility to insure continued productivity

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Johnston, A. E. 1994. Defining aspects of soil fertility to insure continued productivity. in: Nutrient management on highly productive soils Potash and Phosphate Institute, Manhattan. pp. 5-17

The Rothamsted Classical Experiments

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Poulton, P. R. and Johnston, A. E. 1994. The Rothamsted Classical Experiments. Agrokemia es talajtan. 43, pp. 249-263.

The role of nitrogen in crop production and losses of nitrate by leaching from agricultural soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1994. The role of nitrogen in crop production and losses of nitrate by leaching from agricultural soil. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 29 (6-12), pp. 414-419. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(94)90664-5

Nitrophosphates and their use in agriculture - a historical review

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 1994. Nitrophosphates and their use in agriculture - a historical review. Lee, R. G. (ed.) Nitric acid-based fertilizers and the environment . International Fertilizer Development Centre, Muscle Shoals. pp. 37-48

Nitrogen: a changing perspective of its role in food production and environmental concerns

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 1994. Nitrogen: a changing perspective of its role in food production and environmental concerns. Lee, R. G. (ed.) Nitric acid-based fertilizers and the environment . International Fertilizer Development Centre, Muscle Shoals. pp. 67-76

Contamination of environmental samples prepared for PCB analysis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Alcock, R. E., Halsall, C. J., Harris, C. A., Johnston, A. E., Lead, W. A., Sanders, G. and Jones, K. C. 1994. Contamination of environmental samples prepared for PCB analysis. Environmental Science & Technology. 28 (11), pp. 1838-1842. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00060a013

Effect of phosphate fertilisers and atmospheric deposition on long-term changes in the cadmium content of soils and crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Nicholson, F. A., Jones, K. C. and Johnston, A. E. 1994. Effect of phosphate fertilisers and atmospheric deposition on long-term changes in the cadmium content of soils and crops. Environmental Science & Technology. 28 (12), pp. 2170-2175. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00061a027

Long-term experiments in agricultural and ecological sciences

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others
Leigh, R. A. and Johnston, A. E. 1994. Long-term experiments in agricultural and ecological sciences. CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI).

The Park Grass Experiment: insights from the most long-term ecological study

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Tilman, D., Dodd, M. E., Silvertown, J., Poulton, P. R., Crawley, M. J. and Johnston, A. E. 1994. The Park Grass Experiment: insights from the most long-term ecological study. in: Johnston, A. E. and Leigh, R. A. (ed.) Long-term experiments in agricultural and ecological sciences CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 287-303

The Management of long-term agricultural field experiments: procedures and policies evolved from the Rothamsted Classical Experiments

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Leigh, R. A., Prew, R. D. and Johnston, A. E. 1994. The Management of long-term agricultural field experiments: procedures and policies evolved from the Rothamsted Classical Experiments. in: Johnston, A. E. and Leigh, R. A. (ed.) Long term experiments in agricultural and ecological sciences CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 253-268

Historical monitoring of organic contaminants in soils

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Jones, K. C., Johnston, A. E. and McGrath, S. P. 1994. Historical monitoring of organic contaminants in soils. in: Johnston, A. E. and Leigh, R. A. (ed.) Long-term experiments in agricultural and ecological sciences CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 147-163

The Rothamsted Classical Experiments

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Johnston, A. E. 1994. The Rothamsted Classical Experiments. in: Johnston, A. E. and Leigh, R. A. (ed.) Long-term experiments in agricultural and ecological sciences Wallingford, Oxon CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 9-37

Long-term field experiments: their importance in understanding sustainable land use

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Powlson, D. S. and Johnston, A. E. 1994. Long-term field experiments: their importance in understanding sustainable land use. Proceedings International Workshop on Sustainable Agriculture and the Conservation of Agro-ecosystems, Tsukuba, Japan, 2-4 March 1994 . National Institute of Agro-Environmental Science. pp. 124-151

Mobilization of aluminium in soil by acid deposition and its uptake by grass cut for hay-a Chemical Time Bomb

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Blake, L., Johnston, A. E. and Goulding, K. W. T. 1994. Mobilization of aluminium in soil by acid deposition and its uptake by grass cut for hay-a Chemical Time Bomb. Soil Use and Management. 10 (2), pp. 51-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.1994.tb00458.x

Effects of one to six year old ryegrass-clover leys on soil nitrogen and on the subsequent yields and fertilizer nitrogen requirements of the arable sequence winter wheat, potatoes, winter wheat, winter beans (Vicia faba ) grown on a sandy loam soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E., McEwen, J., Lane, P. W., Hewitt, M. V., Poulton, P. R. and Yeoman, D. P. 1994. Effects of one to six year old ryegrass-clover leys on soil nitrogen and on the subsequent yields and fertilizer nitrogen requirements of the arable sequence winter wheat, potatoes, winter wheat, winter beans (Vicia faba ) grown on a sandy loam soil. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 122 (1), pp. 73-89. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600065825

Trends in herbage yields over the last century on the Rothamsted long-term continuous hay experiment

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Jenkinson, D. S., Potts, J. M., Perry, J. N., Barnett, V., Coleman, K. and Johnston, A. E. 1994. Trends in herbage yields over the last century on the Rothamsted long-term continuous hay experiment. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 122 (3), pp. 365-374. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600067290

Long-term field experiments: their importance in understanding sustainable land use

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Powlson, D. S. and Johnston, A. E. 1994. Long-term field experiments: their importance in understanding sustainable land use. in: Greenland, D. J. and Szabolcs, I. (ed.) Soil Resilience and Sustainable Land Use CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 367-394

The setting-up, conduct and applicability of long-term, continuing field experiments in agricultural research

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Johnston, A. E. and Powlson, D. S. 1994. The setting-up, conduct and applicability of long-term, continuing field experiments in agricultural research. in: Greenland, D. J. and Szabolcs, I. (ed.) Soil Resilience and Sustainable Land Use CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 395-421

SCI Agriculture and Environment Group symposium: use and value of organic materials in agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
McGrath, S. P., Hall, J. E., Lopez-Real, J. M., Lee, H., Chambers, B. J., Smith, K., Stevens, R. J., Hadley, P., Smith, S., Pickering, J., Kendle, T., Allison, M. F., Johnston, A. E. and Prew, B. D. 1993. SCI Agriculture and Environment Group symposium: use and value of organic materials in agriculture. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 63 (1), pp. 97-102. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740630117

Potassium leaching from a sandy loam soil

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential
Johnston, A. E., Goulding, K. W. T. and Mercer, E. 1993. Potassium leaching from a sandy loam soil.

The availability of the nitrogen in the crop residues of winter wheat to subsequent crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Hart, P. B. S., Powlson, D. S., Poulton, P. R., Johnston, A. E. and Jenkinson, D. S. 1993. The availability of the nitrogen in the crop residues of winter wheat to subsequent crops. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 121 (3), pp. 355-362. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600085555

Significance of organic matter in agricultural soils

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 1993. Significance of organic matter in agricultural soils. Jones, K. C., Mingelgrin, U., Hayes, M. H. B. and Beck, A. J. (ed.) Organic substances in soil and water: natural constituents and their influences on contaminant behaviour . Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), Cambridge. pp. 3-18

Movement of nonionic organic chemicals in agricultural soils

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Beck. A. J., Johnston, A. E. and Jones, K. C. 1993. Movement of nonionic organic chemicals in agricultural soils. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. 23 (3), pp. 219-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389309388452

Potassium concentrations in surface and groundwaters and the loss of potassium in relation to land use

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. and Goulding, K. W. T. 1993. Potassium concentrations in surface and groundwaters and the loss of potassium in relation to land use. Potassium in Ecosystems: Proceedings 23rd Colloquium of the International Potash Institute, Prague, October 1992 . International Potash Institute (IPI), Berne, Switzerland. pp. 135-158

Long-term changes in the polychlorinated biphenyl content of United Kingdom soils

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Alcock, R. E., Johnston, A. E., McGrath, S. P., Berrow, M. L. and Jones, K. C. 1993. Long-term changes in the polychlorinated biphenyl content of United Kingdom soils. Environmental Science & Technology. 27, pp. 1918-1923. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00046a022

Effects of previous crop, sowing date, and winter and spring applications of nitrogen on the growth, nitrogen uptake and yield of winter wheat

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Milford, G. F. J., Penny, A., Prew, R. D., Darby, R. J. and Todd, A. D. 1993. Effects of previous crop, sowing date, and winter and spring applications of nitrogen on the growth, nitrogen uptake and yield of winter wheat. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 121 (1), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600076735

The Rothamsted long-term experiments - their relevance to modern agriculture

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Poulton, P. R. and Johnston, A. E. 1993. The Rothamsted long-term experiments - their relevance to modern agriculture. Proceedings International Symposium on Long-term Static Fertilizer Experiments, Warsaw and Krakow, June 1993 . pp. 5-30

Managing and maintaining long-term agricultural field experiments: the do's and the don'ts

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Leigh, R. A., Prew, R. D. and Johnston, A. E. 1993. Managing and maintaining long-term agricultural field experiments: the do's and the don'ts. Insight from Foresight. Abstracts Rothamsted 150th Anniversary Conference, Harpenden, July 1993 .

Long-term monitoring of pollutants in soils

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Jones, K. C., Johnston, A. E. and McGrath, S. P. 1993. Long-term monitoring of pollutants in soils. Insight from Foresight. Abstracts Rothamsted 150th Anniversary Conference, Harpenden, July 1993 .

The role of phosphorus in crop production and soil fertility: 150 years of field experiments at Rothamsted, United Kingdom

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. and Poulton, P. R. 1993. The role of phosphorus in crop production and soil fertility: 150 years of field experiments at Rothamsted, United Kingdom. Schultz, J. J. (ed.) Phosphate Fertilizers and the Environment . International Fertilizer Development Center, Muscle Shoals. pp. 45-63

The cadmium issue - long-term changes in the cadmium content of soils and the crops grown on them

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. and Jones, K. C. 1993. The cadmium issue - long-term changes in the cadmium content of soils and the crops grown on them. Schultz, J. J. (ed.) Phosphate Fertilizers and the Environment . International Fertilizer Development Center, Muscle Shoals. pp. 255-269

The Rothamsted "Classical" Experiments

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Johnston, A. E. 1993. The Rothamsted "Classical" Experiments. Insight from Foresight. Abstracts Rothamsted 150th Anniversary Conference, Harpenden, July 1993 .

Long-term change in the biogeochemical cycling of atmospheric selenium: deposition to plants and soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Haygarth, P. M., Cooke, A. I., Jones, K. C., Harrison, A. F. and Johnston, A. E. 1993. Long-term change in the biogeochemical cycling of atmospheric selenium: deposition to plants and soil. Journal of Geophysical Research. 98 (D9), pp. 769-776. https://doi.org/10.1029/93JD01023

Atmospheric deposition of selenium to herbage from archived samples at Rothamsted, SE England

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Haygarth, P. M., Jones, K. C., Cooke, A. C., Harrison, A. F. and Johnston, A. E. 1993. Atmospheric deposition of selenium to herbage from archived samples at Rothamsted, SE England. Allan, R. J. and Nriagu, J. O. (ed.) Heavy Metals in the Environment. CEP Consultants Ltd, Edinburgh.

The cadmium issue - long-term changes in the cadmium content of soils and the crops grown on them", International Workshop on phosphate fertilizers and the environment. Mar 23-27, 1992 Tampa, Florida, USA

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential
Johnston, A. E. and Jones, K. C. 1992. The cadmium issue - long-term changes in the cadmium content of soils and the crops grown on them", International Workshop on phosphate fertilizers and the environment. Mar 23-27, 1992 Tampa, Florida, USA.

The release of toxic heavy metals from acidifying derelict (abandoned) farmland

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Goulding, K. W. T., Blake, L. and Johnston, A. E. 1992. The release of toxic heavy metals from acidifying derelict (abandoned) farmland. Konsten, C. J. M. (ed.) Report International Workshop on Delayed Environmental Effects of Chemical Pollution with Focus on the Nordic Countries, Uppsala, September 1991. Chemical Time Bomb Project, Leidschendam. pp. 46

Evidence for an increase in the cadmium content of herbage since the 1860s

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Jones, K. C., Jackson, A. and Johnston, A. E. 1992. Evidence for an increase in the cadmium content of herbage since the 1860s. Environmental Science & Technology. 26 (4), pp. 834-836. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00028a026

Evidence for a decline of PCBs and PAHs in rural vegetation and air in the United Kingdom

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Jones, K. C., Sanders, G., Wild, S. R., Burnett, V. and Johnston, A. E. 1992. Evidence for a decline of PCBs and PAHs in rural vegetation and air in the United Kingdom. Nature. 356 (6365), pp. 137-140. https://doi.org/10.1038/356137a0

The polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) content of herbage from a long-term grassland experiment

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Wild, S. R., Jones, K. C. and Johnston, A. E. 1992. The polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) content of herbage from a long-term grassland experiment. Atmospheric Environment. 26A (7), pp. 1299-1307. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1686(92)90390-7

Influence of soil type, crop management and weather on the recovery of 15N-labelled fertilizer applied to winter wheat in spring

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powlson, D. S., Hart, P. B. S., Poulton, P. R., Johnston, A. E. and Jenkinson, D. S. 1992. Influence of soil type, crop management and weather on the recovery of 15N-labelled fertilizer applied to winter wheat in spring. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 118 (1), pp. 83-100. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600068040

Organic matter/mineral matter in the context of clean technology

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 1991. Organic matter/mineral matter in the context of clean technology. Seminar on Agriculture and Aquaculture: Environment Northern Seas Conference Report.

Increases in the polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and -furan content of soils and vegetation since the 1840s

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Kjeller, L-O., Jones, K. C., Johnston, A. E. and Rappe, C. 1991. Increases in the polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and -furan content of soils and vegetation since the 1840s. Environmental Science & Technology. 25 (9), pp. 1619-1627.

Benefits from long-term ecosystem research: some examples from Rothamsted

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Johnston, A. E. 1991. Benefits from long-term ecosystem research: some examples from Rothamsted. in: Risser, P. G. (ed.) Long-term ecological research John Wiley & Sons Chichester, West Sussex. pp. 89-113

Transport and fate of isoproturon in a mole drained Denchworth clay soil at Brimstone Farm

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Beck, A. J., Jones, K. C. and Johnston, A. E. 1991. Transport and fate of isoproturon in a mole drained Denchworth clay soil at Brimstone Farm. Catt, J. A. (ed.) The Brimstone Experiment Proceedings of a Conference on Collaborative Work by ADAS Field Drainage Experimental Unit and Rothamsted Experimental Station, 15-16 October, 1991. Lawes Agricultural Trust, (LAT) Harpenden. pp. 75-76

The long-term (100 years) accumulation and release of toxic metals in acidified soils under grassland and naturally-regenerating woodland

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Blake, L., Goulding, K. W. T. and Johnston, A. E. 1991. The long-term (100 years) accumulation and release of toxic metals in acidified soils under grassland and naturally-regenerating woodland. Selinus, O. (ed.) Abstracts 2nd International Symposium on Environmental Geochemistry. Sveriges Geologiska Undersokning, Uppsala.

Potential changes in soil fertility from arable farming including organic systems

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 1991. Potential changes in soil fertility from arable farming including organic systems.

Soil fertility and soil organic matter

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Johnston, A. E. 1991. Soil fertility and soil organic matter. in: Wilson, W. S. (ed.) Advances in soil organic matter research: the impact on agriculture and the environment Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), Cambridge. pp. 299-314

Significance of atmospheric inputs of lead to grassland at one site in the United Kingdom since 1860

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Jones, K. C. and Johnston, A. E. 1991. Significance of atmospheric inputs of lead to grassland at one site in the United Kingdom since 1860. Environmental Science & Technology. 25 (6), pp. 1174-1178. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00018a025

Evidence for a decline in rural herbage lead levels in the U.K.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Jones, K. C., Symon, C., Taylor, P. J. L., Walsh, J. and Johnston, A. E. 1991. Evidence for a decline in rural herbage lead levels in the U.K. Atmospheric Environment. 25 (2), pp. 361-369. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1686(91)90307-S

Liebig and the Rothamsted experiments

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 1990. Liebig and the Rothamsted experiments. Berichte der Justus Liebig-Gesellschaft zu Giessen: Vortrage des Symposiums 150 Jahre Agrikulturchemie, 27 Oktober 1990. Justus Liebig-Gesellschaft, Giessen. pp. 37-64

Soil fertility-how can we define it in intensive agricultural systems?

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 1990. Soil fertility-how can we define it in intensive agricultural systems? International Scientific Conference on Agrochemical Criteria of Soil Fertility, 11th, Wrotslav, September 1989. Polish Academy of Science, Pulawy. pp. 212-230

The use of plant and soil analyses to predict the potassium supplying capacity of the soil

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. and Goulding, K. W. T. 1990. The use of plant and soil analyses to predict the potassium supplying capacity of the soil. Proceedings of the 22nd Colloquium of the International Potash Institute., Soligorek, USSR, 1990. International Potash Institute (IPI), Berne, Switzerland. pp. 177-204

North European outlook of plant nutrition guidelines - experience in the UK

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 1990. North European outlook of plant nutrition guidelines - experience in the UK. Seminar 191, Nordiska Jordbruksforskares Forening, Sigtuna, Sweden, 1990.

Losses of nitrate from arable land by leaching and their effect on nitrates in drainage and groundwater

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Goulding, K. W. T., Johnston, A. E., Webster, C. P. and Howe, M. 1990. Losses of nitrate from arable land by leaching and their effect on nitrates in drainage and groundwater. Merckx, R., Vlassak, K. and Vereecken, H. (ed.) Fertilization and the environment. University Press, Leuven. pp. 26-34

Straw incorporation - its effects on soil fertility.

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Johnston, A. E. 1990. Straw incorporation - its effects on soil fertility. Straw disposal and soil management after 1992. Proceedings Lincolnshire Agricultural Society, November, 1990. pp. 1-10.

Low input agriculture - is it sustainable?

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 1990. Low input agriculture - is it sustainable? Journal of the Fertilizer Society of South Africa .

An overview of the nitrogen cycle.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 1990. An overview of the nitrogen cycle. Nitrates and irrigation. UK Irrigation Association Technical Monograph 3 . Eds P.J.C. Hamer & P.B. Leeds-Harrison. Cranfield Press and UK Irrigation Association, Silsoe.. pp. 1-14

Atmospheric inputs of heavy metals and organic contaminants to agroecosystems

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Jones, K. C., Haygarth, P. M. and Johnston, A. E. 1990. Atmospheric inputs of heavy metals and organic contaminants to agroecosystems. Agriculture Group Symposium, Agriculture and the Atmosphere.

Effects of irrigation, N fertilizer, cutting frequency and pesticides on ryegrass, ryegrass–clover mixtures, clover and lucerne grown on heavy and light land

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
McEwen, J., Day, W., Henderson, I. F., Johnston, A. E., Plumb, R. T., Poulton, P. R., Spaull, A. M., Stribley, D. P., Todd, A. D. and Yeoman, D. P. 1989. Effects of irrigation, N fertilizer, cutting frequency and pesticides on ryegrass, ryegrass–clover mixtures, clover and lucerne grown on heavy and light land. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 112 (2), pp. 227-247. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600085130

Rational potassium manuring for arable cropping systems.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. and Goulding, K. W. T. 1989. Rational potassium manuring for arable cropping systems. Potash Review. 12 (2), pp. 1-7.

The value of long-term experiments - a personal view

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Johnston, A. E. 1989. The value of long-term experiments - a personal view. in: Likens, G. E. (ed.) In Long-term studies in ecology : approaches and alternatives Springer-Verlag, New York. pp. 175-179

The value of long-term experiments in agricultural research

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 1989. The value of long-term experiments in agricultural research. In Proceedings of the Sanborn Field Centenniel, University of Missouri, 1989. University of Missouri, Columbia. pp. 1-20

The nitrogen cycle in UK arable agriculture.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. and Jenkinson, D. S. 1989. The nitrogen cycle in UK arable agriculture. Proceedings - Fertiliser Society, London. 286, pp. 1-24.

The role of nitrogen in agriculture.

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Johnston, A. E. 1989. The role of nitrogen in agriculture. Living with nitrates. Conference Proceedings of the Licolnshire Agricultural Society, 1989. pp. 1-11

Accumulation and loss of nitrogen from manure, sludge and compost: long-term experiments at Rothamsted and Woburn.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E., McGrath, S. P., Poulton, P. R. and Lane, P. W. 1989. Accumulation and loss of nitrogen from manure, sludge and compost: long-term experiments at Rothamsted and Woburn. Nitrogen in organic wastes applied to soils , J.A. Hansen & K. Henriksen eds. Academic Press, London. pp. 126-139

Ways of overcoming constraints to reduced tillage; effect of changing straw disposal on soil nitrogen.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 1989. Ways of overcoming constraints to reduced tillage; effect of changing straw disposal on soil nitrogen. Agriculture. Energy saving by reduced soil tillage. Proceedings of a workshop, Gottingen, 1987. K. Baumer & W. Ehlers eds. Commission of the European Communities (CEC) Brussels, Belgium. pp. 133-143

Benefits from long-term ecological research; some examples from Rothamsted.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 1989. Benefits from long-term ecological research; some examples from Rothamsted. Final Report of the International Workshop "Long-term ecological research - a global perspective", Man and the Biosphere Program, Berchtesgaden, 1989 . UNESCO, MAB, Bonn. pp. 288-312

Predicting the lime requirement of soils under permanent grassland and arable crops.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Goulding, K. W. T., McGrath, S. P. and Johnston, A. E. 1989. Predicting the lime requirement of soils under permanent grassland and arable crops. Soil Use and Management. 5 (2), pp. 54-57. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.1989.tb00760.x

Uptake of foliar-applied urea by winter-wheat (Triticum aestivum) the influence of application time and the use of a new 15N technique.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powlson, D. S., Poulton, P. R., Moller, N. E., Hewitt, M. V., Penny, A. and Jenkinson, D. S. 1989. Uptake of foliar-applied urea by winter-wheat (Triticum aestivum) the influence of application time and the use of a new 15N technique. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 48 (4), pp. 429-440. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740480405

Cadmium in cereal grain and herbage from long-term experimental plots at Rothamsted, UK.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Jones, K. C. and Johnston, A. E. 1989. Cadmium in cereal grain and herbage from long-term experimental plots at Rothamsted, UK. Environmental Pollution. 57 (3), pp. 199-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(89)90012-2

Long-term atmospheric deposition and soil acidification at Rothamsted Experimental Station, England.

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Goulding, K. W. T. and Johnston, A. E. 1989. Long-term atmospheric deposition and soil acidification at Rothamsted Experimental Station, England. in: Longhurst, J. W. S. (ed.) Acid deposition, sources, effects and controls . J.W.S. Longhurst, ed. British Library (BL). pp. 213-228

Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in an agricultural soil: long term changes in profile distribution.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Jones, K. C., Stratford, J. A., Tidridge, P., Waterhouse, K. S. and Johnston, A. E. 1989. Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in an agricultural soil: long term changes in profile distribution. Environmental Pollution. 56 (4), pp. 337-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(89)90079-1

Phosphorus cycling in intensive arable agriculture.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 1989. Phosphorus cycling in intensive arable agriculture. Phosphorus cycles in terrestial and aquatic ecosystems. Proceedings of a Workshop arranged by SCOPE, Czerniejewo, Poland, 1988, . H. Tiesse ed. University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.. pp. 123-136

Changes in the polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon content of wheat grain and pasture grassland over the last century from one site in the UK.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Jones, K. C., Grimmer, G., Jacob, J. and Johnston, A. E. 1989. Changes in the polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon content of wheat grain and pasture grassland over the last century from one site in the UK. Science of the Total Environment. 78 (1), pp. 117-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(89)90026-0

Increases in the polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon content of an agricultural soil over the last century

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Jones, K. C., Stratford, J. A., Waterhouse, K. S., Furlong, E. T., Giger, W., Hites, R. A., Schaffner, C. and Johnston, A. E. 1989. Increases in the polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon content of an agricultural soil over the last century. Environmental Science & Technology. 23, pp. 95-101. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00178a012

Rothamsted and the nitrogen story.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Johnston, A. E. 1988. Rothamsted and the nitrogen story. Property News. Autumn/Winter, p. 6.

A Rothamsted view of nitrogen management.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Johnston, A. E. 1988. A Rothamsted view of nitrogen management. The Agronomist. No.3, pp. 10-12.

Optimization of lime applications to soils under permanent grassland and arable crops.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Goulding, K. W. T., McGrath, S. P. and Johnston, A. E. 1988. Optimization of lime applications to soils under permanent grassland and arable crops. Proceedings 7th Colloquium International Association for the Optimization of Plant Nutrition, Nyborg, Denmark, 1988. Paper 402. 6pp..

Potassium fertilisation to maintain a K-balance under various farming systems.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 1988. Potassium fertilisation to maintain a K-balance under various farming systems. Nutrient balances and the need for potassium. Proceedings 13th IPI Congress, Rheims, 1986. Worblaufen-Bern : IPI. pp. 199-226

Atmospheric inputs of cadmium to an arable agricultural system.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Jones, K. C., Symon, C. J. and Johnston, A. E. 1988. Atmospheric inputs of cadmium to an arable agricultural system. Air pollution and ecosystems. Proceedings International Symposium, Grenoble, 1987. Ed. P. Mathy. Dordrecht : Reidel. pp. 548-553

The value of long-term experiments - a personal view.

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Johnston, A. E. 1988. The value of long-term experiments - a personal view. in: Long-term studies in ecology : approaches and alternatives. Ed. G.E. Likens.

Rational potassium manuring for arable cropping systems.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. and Goulding, K. W. T. 1988. Rational potassium manuring for arable cropping systems. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 46 (1), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740460102

Rational K manuring. Agriculture Group Symposium : sodium and potassium in plant nutrition.

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Johnston, A. E. and Goulding, K. W. T. 1988. Rational K manuring. Agriculture Group Symposium : sodium and potassium in plant nutrition. Wiley.

Contrast between sandy and clay soils in the effects of various factors on the growth, nitrogen uptake and yield of winter wheat in three years.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Thorne, G. N., Welbank, P. J., Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Todd, A. D. 1988. Contrast between sandy and clay soils in the effects of various factors on the growth, nitrogen uptake and yield of winter wheat in three years. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 110 (1), pp. 119-140. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600079764

Kaliumdungung zur Aufrechterhaltung eines ausgeglichenen K-Versorgungsgrades unter verschiedenen Anbausystemen.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Johnston, A. E. 1988. Kaliumdungung zur Aufrechterhaltung eines ausgeglichenen K-Versorgungsgrades unter verschiedenen Anbausystemen.

Long-term changes in the polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon content of agricultural soils.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Jones, K. C., Stratford, J. A., Waterhouse, K. S. and Johnston, A. E. 1988. Long-term changes in the polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon content of agricultural soils. Air pollution and ecosystems. Proceedings International Symposium, Grenoble, 1987. Ed. P. Mathy. Dordrecht : Reidel. pp. 792-797

The effect of atmospheric deposition, especially of nitrogen, on grassland and woodland at Rothamsted Experimental Station, England, measured over more than 100 years.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Goulding, K. W. T., Johnston, A. E. and Poulton, P. R. 1988. The effect of atmospheric deposition, especially of nitrogen, on grassland and woodland at Rothamsted Experimental Station, England, measured over more than 100 years. Air pollution and ecosystems. Proceedings International Symposium, Grenoble, 1987. Ed. P. Mathy. Dordrecht : Reidel. pp. 841-846

Rothamsted Soils and Crop Production Division and publications

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1987. Rothamsted Soils and Crop Production Division and publications. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1987 (part 1), pp. 93-131;133-159.

Saxmundham Experimental Station 1899-1986 A review of the achievements during 1965-1986

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1987. Saxmundham Experimental Station 1899-1986 A review of the achievements during 1965-1986. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1986 (part 2), pp. 265-279.

Effects of soil organic matter on yields of crops in long-term experiments at Rothamsted and Woburn.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1987. Effects of soil organic matter on yields of crops in long-term experiments at Rothamsted and Woburn. INTECOL Bulletin. 15, pp. 9-16.

Retrospective analysis of an archived soil collection. I. Metals.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Jones, K. C., Symon, C. J. and Johnston, A. E. 1987. Retrospective analysis of an archived soil collection. I. Metals. Science of the Total Environment. 61, pp. 131-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(87)90363-9

Amounts of NO3-N and NH4-N in soil, from autumn to spring, under winter wheat and their relationship to soil type, sowing date, previous crop and N uptake at Rothamsted, Woburn and Saxmundham, 1979-85.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A., Darby, R. J., Bird, E. and Hewitt, M. V. 1987. Amounts of NO3-N and NH4-N in soil, from autumn to spring, under winter wheat and their relationship to soil type, sowing date, previous crop and N uptake at Rothamsted, Woburn and Saxmundham, 1979-85. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 108 (1), pp. 73-95. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600064145

Tests of nitrification and of urease inhibitors, when applied with either solid or aqueous urea, on grass grown on a light sandy soil.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Rodgers, G. A., Penny, A., Widdowson, F. V. and Hewitt, M. V. 1987. Tests of nitrification and of urease inhibitors, when applied with either solid or aqueous urea, on grass grown on a light sandy soil. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 108 (1), pp. 109-117. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600064170

Recovery of 15N-labelled urea applied to the foliage of winter wheat.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powlson, D. S., Poulton, P. R., Penny, A. and Hewitt, M. V. 1987. Recovery of 15N-labelled urea applied to the foliage of winter wheat. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 41 (3), pp. 195-203. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740410302

The usefulness of expressing nitrogen concentrations in crops on the basis of tissue water.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Leigh, R. A. and Johnston, A. E. 1987. The usefulness of expressing nitrogen concentrations in crops on the basis of tissue water. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 38 (4), pp. 317-318.

Retrospective analysis of an archived soil collection. II. Cadmium.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Jones, K., Symon, C. J. and Johnston, A. E. 1987. Retrospective analysis of an archived soil collection. II. Cadmium. Science of the Total Environment. 67 (1), pp. 75-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(87)90067-2.

Will Europe return to fallowing?

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Johnston, A. E. 1987. Will Europe return to fallowing? SPAN. 30, pp. 53-54.

Reducing nitrate pollution.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Johnston, A. E. 1987. Reducing nitrate pollution.

Straw incorporation and its implications for crop protection and wildlife.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Johnston, A. E., Smith, B. and Patterson, D. 1987. Straw incorporation and its implications for crop protection and wildlife.

Le soufre en Grande-Bretagne.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
McGrath, S. P. and Johnston, A. E. 1987. Le soufre en Grande-Bretagne. Perspectives Agricoles. 111, pp. 45-47.

Nitrogen - maximising benefits and minimising problems.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Johnston, A. E. 1987. Nitrogen - maximising benefits and minimising problems.

Rothamsted Soils Division

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1986. Rothamsted Soils Division. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1986 (part 1), pp. 137-166;186-191.

Cadmium : temporal trends in archived soils from a semi-rural location in the UK In: Chemicals in the environment ed. J.M. Lester, R. Perry and, R.M. Sterritt, 553-559

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential
Jones, K. C., Symon, C. J. and Johnston, A. E. 1986. Cadmium : temporal trends in archived soils from a semi-rural location in the UK In: Chemicals in the environment ed. J.M. Lester, R. Perry and, R.M. Sterritt, 553-559.

Some factors affecting the growth and yield of winter wheat grown as a third cereal with much or negligible take-all

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Prew, R. D., Beane, J., Carter, N., Church, B. M., Dewar, A. M., Lacey, J., Penny, A., Plumb, R. T., Thorne, G. N. and Todd, A. D. 1986. Some factors affecting the growth and yield of winter wheat grown as a third cereal with much or negligible take-all. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 107 (3), pp. 639-671. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600069811

The nitrogen cycle in the Broadbalk Wheat Experiment : recovery and losses of 15N-labelled fertilizer applied in spring and inputs of nitrogen from the atmosphere

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powlson, D. S., Pruden, G., Johnston, A. E. and Jenkinson, D. S. 1986. The nitrogen cycle in the Broadbalk Wheat Experiment : recovery and losses of 15N-labelled fertilizer applied in spring and inputs of nitrogen from the atmosphere. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 107 (3), pp. 591-609. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600069768

The nitrogen cycle under continuous winter wheat

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Jenkinson, D. S., Powlson, D. S. and Johnston, A. E. 1986. The nitrogen cycle under continuous winter wheat.

AFRC Research on straw disposal.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Johnston, A. E. 1986. AFRC Research on straw disposal.

Accumulation and subcellular distribution of cations in relation to the growth of potassium-deficient barley

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Leigh, R. A., Chater, M., Storey, R. and Johnston, A. E. 1986. Accumulation and subcellular distribution of cations in relation to the growth of potassium-deficient barley. Plant, Cell and Environment. 9 (7), pp. 595-604. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-3040.ep11616346

An investigation of the usefulness of phosphorus concentrations in tissue water as indicators of the phosphorus status of field-grown spring barley.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Leigh, R. A. and Johnston, A. E. 1986. An investigation of the usefulness of phosphorus concentrations in tissue water as indicators of the phosphorus status of field-grown spring barley. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 107 (2), pp. 329-333. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600087128

Phosphate fertilisers - is water solubility important?

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Copestake, K. G., Johnston, A. E., Paulson, G. A. and Richards, I. R. 1986. Phosphate fertilisers - is water solubility important? Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 37 (1), pp. 18-19.

Modelling the long-term residual effects of phosphorus residues in soil.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E., Poulton, P. R. and Lane, P. W. 1986. Modelling the long-term residual effects of phosphorus residues in soil. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 37 (1), pp. 8-19. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740370103

Cadmium accumulation in soils from long-continued applications of superphosphate.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Rothbaum, H. P., Goguel, R. L., Johnston, A. E. and Mattingly, G. E. G. 1986. Cadmium accumulation in soils from long-continued applications of superphosphate. Journal of Soil Science. 37 (1), pp. 99-107. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1986.tb00011.x

Soil organic matter, effects on soils and crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1986. Soil organic matter, effects on soils and crops. Soil Use and Management. 2 (3), pp. 97-105. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.1986.tb00690.x

Sulphur - crop nutrient and fungicide.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
McGrath, S. P. and Johnston, A. E. 1986. Sulphur - crop nutrient and fungicide. SPAN. 29, pp. 57-59.

A comparison of the effects of prilled urea, used alone or with a nitrification or urease inhibitor, with those of 'Nitro-Chalk' on winter oil-seed rape.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Rodgers, G. A., Penny, A. and Hewitt, M. V. 1986. A comparison of the effects of prilled urea, used alone or with a nitrification or urease inhibitor, with those of 'Nitro-Chalk' on winter oil-seed rape. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 106 (3), pp. 515-526. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600063401

Results from experiments on winter barley measuring the effects of amount and timing of nitrogen and some other factors on the yield and nitrogen content of the grain

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Penny, A., Widdowson, F. V. and Jenkyn, J. F. 1986. Results from experiments on winter barley measuring the effects of amount and timing of nitrogen and some other factors on the yield and nitrogen content of the grain. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 106 (3), pp. 537-549. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600063425

Soil acidification during more than 100 years under permanent grassland and woodland at Rothamsted

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E., Goulding, K. W. T. and Poulton, P. R. 1986. Soil acidification during more than 100 years under permanent grassland and woodland at Rothamsted. Soil Use and Management. 2 (1), pp. 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.1986.tb00669.x

Effects of soil and fertilizer P on yields of potatoes, sugar beet, barley and winter wheat on a sandy clay loam soil at Saxmundham, Suffolk

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E., Lane, P. W., Mattingly, G. E. G., Poulton, P. R. and Hewitt, M. V. 1986. Effects of soil and fertilizer P on yields of potatoes, sugar beet, barley and winter wheat on a sandy clay loam soil at Saxmundham, Suffolk. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 106 (1), pp. 155-167. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600061864

Nitrogen concentrations in field-grown spring barley: an examination of the usefulness of expressing concentrations on the basis of tissue water

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Leigh, R. A. and Johnston, A. E. 1985. Nitrogen concentrations in field-grown spring barley: an examination of the usefulness of expressing concentrations on the basis of tissue water. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 105 (2), pp. 397-406. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600056458

Yield and nitrogen-fixation of melilotus-alba

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
McEwen, J. and Johnston, A. E. 1985. Yield and nitrogen-fixation of melilotus-alba. Field Crops Research. 12 (2), pp. 187-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(85)90065-6

Some factors limiting the growth and yield of winter-wheat and their variation in 2 seasons

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Prew, R. D., Church, B. M., Dewar, A. M., Lacey, J., Magan, N., Penny, A., Plumb, R. T., Thorne, G. N., Todd, A. D. and Williams, T. D. 1985. Some factors limiting the growth and yield of winter-wheat and their variation in 2 seasons. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 104 (1), pp. 135-162. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600043070

Tests of amounts and times of application of nitrogen and of sequential sprays of aphicide and fungicides on winter wheat, following either beans or wheat, and the effects of take-all (Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici ), on two varieties at Saxmundham, Suffolk 1980-3

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A., Gutteridge, R. J., Darby, R, J. and Hewitt, M. V. 1985. Tests of amounts and times of application of nitrogen and of sequential sprays of aphicide and fungicides on winter wheat, following either beans or wheat, and the effects of take-all (Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici ), on two varieties at Saxmundham, Suffolk 1980-3. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 105, pp. 97-122. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600055775

Effects of nitrification inhibitors on uptakes of mineralised nitrogen and on yields of winter cereals grown on sandy soil after ploughing old grassland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Rogers, G. A., Penny, A. and Hewitt, M. V. 1985. Effects of nitrification inhibitors on uptakes of mineralised nitrogen and on yields of winter cereals grown on sandy soil after ploughing old grassland. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 36 (10), pp. 915-924. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740361003

The effect of straw incorporation on the uptake of nitrogen by winter wheat.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powlson, D. S., Jenkinson, D. S., Pruden, G. and Johnston, A. E. 1985. The effect of straw incorporation on the uptake of nitrogen by winter wheat. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 36 (1), pp. 26-30. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740360105

The effect of sowing date and of leaching on soil nitrogen supply for winter wheat at Rothamsted and Woburn 1981

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A., Darby, R. J. and Bird, E. 1984. The effect of sowing date and of leaching on soil nitrogen supply for winter wheat at Rothamsted and Woburn 1981. in: In : The nitrogen requirement of cereals : proceedings of a conference organised by ADAS September 1982 London HMSO. pp. 125-128

Rothamsted Garden Clover - Red clover grown continuously since 1854 Yields, crop and soil analyses 1956-82

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
McEwen, J., Johnston, A. E., Poulton, P. R. and Yeoman, D. P. 1984. Rothamsted Garden Clover - Red clover grown continuously since 1854 Yields, crop and soil analyses 1956-82. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1983 (part 2), pp. 225-237.

Comparison of the effects of aqueous and of prilled urea, used alone or with urease or nitrification inhibitors, with those of ''Nitro-Chalk'' on ryegrass leys

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Rodgers, G. A., Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Hewitt, M. V. 1984. Comparison of the effects of aqueous and of prilled urea, used alone or with urease or nitrification inhibitors, with those of ''Nitro-Chalk'' on ryegrass leys. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 103 (3), pp. 671-685. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600063401

Assessing the need of maincrop potatoes for late nitrogen by using isobutylidene di-urea by injecting nitrification inhibitors with aqueous N fertilizers and by dividing dressings of "Nitro-chalk"

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Penny, A., Addiscott, T. M. and Widdowson, F. V. 1984. Assessing the need of maincrop potatoes for late nitrogen by using isobutylidene di-urea by injecting nitrification inhibitors with aqueous N fertilizers and by dividing dressings of "Nitro-chalk". The Journal of Agricultural Science. 103 (3), pp. 577-585. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600043707

Rothamsted garden clover - red clover grown continuously since 1854

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
McEwen, J., Johnston, A. E., Poulton, P. R. and Yeoman, D. P. 1983. Rothamsted garden clover - red clover grown continuously since 1854. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 2, pp. 225-237.

The Broadbalk wheat experiment 1968-78 : yields and plant nutrients in crops grown continuously and in rotation

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Dyke, G. V., George, B. J., Johnston, A. E., Poulton, P. R. and Todd, A. D. 1983. The Broadbalk wheat experiment 1968-78 : yields and plant nutrients in crops grown continuously and in rotation. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. (2), pp. 5-44. https://doi.org/10.23637/ERADOC-1-34179

Towards a better understanding of critical nutrient concentrations in crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Leigh, R. A. and Johnston, A. E. 1983. Towards a better understanding of critical nutrient concentrations in crops. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 34 (3), pp. 265-266. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740340310

Experiments with solid and liquid N-fertilizers and fungicides on winter wheat at Saxmundham, Suffolk, 1976–9

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Penny, A., Widdowson, F. V. and Jenkyn, J. F. 1983. Experiments with solid and liquid N-fertilizers and fungicides on winter wheat at Saxmundham, Suffolk, 1976–9. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 100 (1), pp. 163-173. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600032573

Effects of several nitrification inhibitors, when injected with aqueous urea, on yields and nitrogen recoveries of ryegrass leys

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Rodgers, G. A., Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Hewitt, M. V. 1983. Effects of several nitrification inhibitors, when injected with aqueous urea, on yields and nitrogen recoveries of ryegrass leys. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 101 (DEC), pp. 637-656. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600038673

The effects of fertilizers and drought on the concentrations of potassium in the dry-matter and tissue water of field-grown spring barley

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Leigh, R. A. and Johnston, A. E. 1983. The effects of fertilizers and drought on the concentrations of potassium in the dry-matter and tissue water of field-grown spring barley. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 101 (DEC), pp. 741-748. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600038788

Concentrations of potassium in the dry-matter and tissue water of field-grown spring barley and their relationships to grain-yield

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Leigh, R. A. and Johnston, A. E. 1983. Concentrations of potassium in the dry-matter and tissue water of field-grown spring barley and their relationships to grain-yield. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 101 (DEC), pp. 675-685. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600038703

Effects of eight factors on the growth and nutrient-uptake of winter-wheat and on the incidence of pests and diseases

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Prew, R. D., Church, B. M., Dewar, A. M., Lacey, J., Penny, A., Plumb, R. T., Thorne, G. N., Todd, A. D. and Williams, T. D. 1983. Effects of eight factors on the growth and nutrient-uptake of winter-wheat and on the incidence of pests and diseases. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 100 (2), pp. 363-382. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600033529

Results from the Woburn Reference Experiment, III. Yields of the Crops and Recoveries of N, P, K, and Mg from Manures and Soil, 1975-79

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Hewitt, M. V. 1982. Results from the Woburn Reference Experiment, III. Yields of the Crops and Recoveries of N, P, K, and Mg from Manures and Soil, 1975-79. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1981 (2), pp. 5-21.

Results from factorial experiments testing amounts and times of granular N-fertilizer, late sprays of liquid N-fertilizer and fungicides to control mildew and brown rust on two varieties of spring barley at Saxmundham, Suffolk 1975–8

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Jenkyn, J. F. and Penny, A. 1982. Results from factorial experiments testing amounts and times of granular N-fertilizer, late sprays of liquid N-fertilizer and fungicides to control mildew and brown rust on two varieties of spring barley at Saxmundham, Suffolk 1975–8. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 99 (2), pp. 377-390. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600030173

Results from an experiment on permanent grass evaluating the cumulative effects of aqueous urea, injected alone or with a nitrification inhibitor, with those of nitro-chalk

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Ashworth, J., Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A., Gibbs, A. J., Hodgkinson, R. A. and Hewitt, M. V. 1982. Results from an experiment on permanent grass evaluating the cumulative effects of aqueous urea, injected alone or with a nitrification inhibitor, with those of nitro-chalk. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 98 (FEB), pp. 141-154. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600041216

Growth of spring barley under drought - crop development, photosynthesis, dry-matter accumulation and nutrient content

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Lawlor, D. W., Day, W., Johnston, A. E., Legg, B. J. and Parkinson, K. J. 1981. Growth of spring barley under drought - crop development, photosynthesis, dry-matter accumulation and nutrient content. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 96 (FEB), pp. 167-186. https://doi.org/10.1017/s002185960003197x

Agricultural use of lime

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1981. Agricultural use of lime. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 32 (10), pp. 991-992.

Results from the Rothamsted Reference Experiment II. Yields of the Crops and Recoveries of N, P and K from Manures and Soil, 1971-75

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Bird, E. 1980. Results from the Rothamsted Reference Experiment II. Yields of the Crops and Recoveries of N, P and K from Manures and Soil, 1971-75. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1979 (2), pp. 63-75.

Results from the Rothamsted reference experiment II Yields of the crops and recoveries of N, P and K from manures and soil 1971-1975

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Bird, E. 1980. Results from the Rothamsted reference experiment II Yields of the crops and recoveries of N, P and K from manures and soil 1971-1975. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1979 (2), pp. 63-75.

The use of lime on agricultural soils

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. and Whinham, W. N. 1980. The use of lime on agricultural soils. Proceedings of the Fertiliser Society. 189, pp. 3-31.

Soils of Rothamsted Farm. The carbon and nitrogen content of the soils and the effect of changes in crop rotation and manuring on soil pH, P, K and Mg

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E., Poulton, P. R. and McEwen, J. 1980. Soils of Rothamsted Farm. The carbon and nitrogen content of the soils and the effect of changes in crop rotation and manuring on soil pH, P, K and Mg. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1980 (part 2), pp. 5-20.

Release of potassium as measured in field experiments

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1980. Release of potassium as measured in field experiments. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 31 (10), pp. 1078-1078.

Multifactorial experimentation on continuous winter-wheat grown in sandy clay soil at Saxmundham, Suffolk

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Johnston, A. E. and Penny, A. 1980. Multifactorial experimentation on continuous winter-wheat grown in sandy clay soil at Saxmundham, Suffolk. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 94 (FEB), pp. 155-170. https://doi.org/10.1017/s002185960002801x

An experiment begun in 1958 measuring effects of n, p and k fertilizers on yield and n, p and k contents of grass .2. Residual effects on arable crops, 1968-76

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Penny, A., Widdowson, F. V. and Williams, R. J. B. 1980. An experiment begun in 1958 measuring effects of n, p and k fertilizers on yield and n, p and k contents of grass .2. Residual effects on arable crops, 1968-76. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 95 (DEC), pp. 583-595. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600087992

An experiment begun in 1958 measuring effects of n, p and k fertilizers on yield and n, p and k contents of grass .1. Effects during 1964-7

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Penny, A., Widdowson, F. V. and Williams, R. J. B. 1980. An experiment begun in 1958 measuring effects of n, p and k fertilizers on yield and n, p and k contents of grass .1. Effects during 1964-7. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 95 (DEC), pp. 575-582. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600087980

The effects of injecting nitrapyrin (n-serve), carbon disulphide or trithiocarbonates, with aqueous ammonia, on yield and percent-n of grass

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Ashworth, J., Penny, A., Widdowson, F. V. and Briggs, G. G. 1980. The effects of injecting nitrapyrin (n-serve), carbon disulphide or trithiocarbonates, with aqueous ammonia, on yield and percent-n of grass. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 31 (3), pp. 229-237. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740310303

Results from an Experiment on All-grass and Grass-clover Leys at Saxmundham, 1969-76, and Changes in Soil pH, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium due to Cropping and Manuring

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E., Poulton, P. R. and Williams, R. J. B. 1979. Results from an Experiment on All-grass and Grass-clover Leys at Saxmundham, 1969-76, and Changes in Soil pH, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium due to Cropping and Manuring. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1978 (2), pp. 99-117.

Results from the Woburn Reference Experiment II. Yields of the Crops and Recoveries of N, P, K and Mg from Manures and Soil, 1970-74

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V. and Penny, A. 1979. Results from the Woburn Reference Experiment II. Yields of the Crops and Recoveries of N, P, K and Mg from Manures and Soil, 1970-74. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1978 (2), pp. 67-82.

Yields of and P, K ,Ca, Mg uptakes by crops grown in an experiment testing the effects of adding peat to a sandy loam soil at Woburn 1963-1977

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. and Brookes, P. C. 1979. Yields of and P, K ,Ca, Mg uptakes by crops grown in an experiment testing the effects of adding peat to a sandy loam soil at Woburn 1963-1977. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 2, pp. 83-98.

Uranium accumulation in soils from long-continued applications of superphosphate

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Rothbaum, H. P., McGaveston, D. A., Wall, T., Johnston, A. E. and Mattingly, G. E. G. 1979. Uranium accumulation in soils from long-continued applications of superphosphate. Journal of Soil Science. 30 (1), pp. 147-153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1979.tb00972.x

Effects of subsoiling and deep incorporation of p-fertilizers and k-fertilizers on the yield and nutrient-uptake of barley, potatoes, wheat and sugar-beet grown in rotation

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
McEwen, J. and Johnston, A. E. 1979. Effects of subsoiling and deep incorporation of p-fertilizers and k-fertilizers on the yield and nutrient-uptake of barley, potatoes, wheat and sugar-beet grown in rotation. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 92 (JUN), pp. 695-702. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600053946

Effects of different watering methods, soil weights, soil diluents and soil coverings on the yield and nutrient uptake by ryegrass grown in a controlled environment

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Brookes, P. C., Gildon, A., Lane, P. W. and Johnston, A. E. 1979. Effects of different watering methods, soil weights, soil diluents and soil coverings on the yield and nutrient uptake by ryegrass grown in a controlled environment. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 30 (5), pp. 528-531. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740300514

Effect of soil improvers on seedling emergence, early growth and final yield

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1979. Effect of soil improvers on seedling emergence, early growth and final yield. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 30 (3), pp. 338-338.

Spring top-dressings of ‘Nitro-Chalk’ and late sprays of a liquid N-fertilizer and a broad spectrum fungicide for consecutive crops of winter wheat at Saxmundham, Suffolk

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Penny, A., Widdowson, F. V. and Jenkyn, J. F. 1978. Spring top-dressings of ‘Nitro-Chalk’ and late sprays of a liquid N-fertilizer and a broad spectrum fungicide for consecutive crops of winter wheat at Saxmundham, Suffolk. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 90 (3), pp. 509-516. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600056021

Longevity of sodium, potassium and magnesium fertilizer residual effects on yield and composition of ryegrass grown on a sandy soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Bolton, J. and Penny, A. 1978. Longevity of sodium, potassium and magnesium fertilizer residual effects on yield and composition of ryegrass grown on a sandy soil. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 91 (3), pp. 693-699. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600060093

Drought experiment using mobile shelters - effect of drought on barley yield, water-use and nutrient-uptake

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Day, W., Legg, B. J., French, B. K., Johnston, A. E., Lawlor, D. W. and Jeffers, W. D. C. 1978. Drought experiment using mobile shelters - effect of drought on barley yield, water-use and nutrient-uptake. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 91 (DEC), pp. 599-623. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600059992

Soil organic matter in the Hoosfield continuous barley experiment

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Jenkinson, D. S. and Johnston, A. E. 1977. Soil organic matter in the Hoosfield continuous barley experiment. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 2, pp. 87-101.

Yields on the Exhaustion Land and changes in NPK content of the soils due to cropping and manuring, 1852-1975

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. and Poulton, P. R. 1977. Yields on the Exhaustion Land and changes in NPK content of the soils due to cropping and manuring, 1852-1975. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 2, pp. 53-85.

Results from an experiment on permanent grass evaluating aqueous ammonia and aqueous urea, injected in bands either 30 or 60 cm apart

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Penny, A., Widdowson, F. V. and Ashworth, J. 1977. Results from an experiment on permanent grass evaluating aqueous ammonia and aqueous urea, injected in bands either 30 or 60 cm apart. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 88 (APR), pp. 319-331. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600034821

Results from two sets of experiments with spring barley, first comparing injected with broadcast nitrogen granules, second comparing injected and combine-drilled NPK solutions with broadcast NPK granules

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V. and Penny, A. 1977. Results from two sets of experiments with spring barley, first comparing injected with broadcast nitrogen granules, second comparing injected and combine-drilled NPK solutions with broadcast NPK granules. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 88 (FEB), pp. 35-45. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600033748

Experiments evaluating aqueous ammonia, aqueous urea and a solution of ammonium-nitrate and urea as nitrogenous fertilizers for winter-wheat

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V. and Penny, A. 1977. Experiments evaluating aqueous ammonia, aqueous urea and a solution of ammonium-nitrate and urea as nitrogenous fertilizers for winter-wheat. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 89 (OCT), pp. 415-424. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600028343

Effect of phosphate residues on soil phosphorus values and crop yields. I. Experiments on barley, potatoes and sugar beet on sandy loam soils at Woburn England

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E., Mattingly, G. E. G. and Poulton, P. R. 1976. Effect of phosphate residues on soil phosphorus values and crop yields. I. Experiments on barley, potatoes and sugar beet on sandy loam soils at Woburn England. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1975 (2), pp. 5-35. https://doi.org/10.23637/ERADOC-1-10

Additions and removals of nitrogen and phosphorus in long-term experiments at Rothamsted and Woburn and the effect of the residues on total soil nitrogen and phosphorus [wheat, barley, England]

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1976. Additions and removals of nitrogen and phosphorus in long-term experiments at Rothamsted and Woburn and the effect of the residues on total soil nitrogen and phosphorus [wheat, barley, England]. Technical Bulletin Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food. pp. 111-144.

Some factors affecting crop response to soil-phosphorus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1976. Some factors affecting crop response to soil-phosphorus. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 27 (6), pp. 590-590.

Results from two barley experiments at Saxmundham, Suffolk, measuring effects of the fungicide benodanil on three varieties, given three amounts of nitrogen at two times 1973–4

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Jenkyn, J. F. and Penny, A. 1976. Results from two barley experiments at Saxmundham, Suffolk, measuring effects of the fungicide benodanil on three varieties, given three amounts of nitrogen at two times 1973–4. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 86 (2), pp. 271-280. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600054721

Modern developments in an experiment on permanent grassland started in 1856 - effects of fertilizers and lime on botanical composition and crop and soil analyses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Thurston, J. M., Williams, E. D. and Johnston, A. E. 1976. Modern developments in an experiment on permanent grassland started in 1856 - effects of fertilizers and lime on botanical composition and crop and soil analyses. Annales Agronomiques. 27 (5-6), pp. 1043-1082. https://doi.org/10.23637/rothamsted.8vwq8

Long-term rotation experiments at Rothamsted and Saxmundham-Experimental-Stations - effects of treatments on crop yields and soil analyses and recent modifications in purpose and design

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Mattingly, G. E. G. and Johnston, A. E. 1976. Long-term rotation experiments at Rothamsted and Saxmundham-Experimental-Stations - effects of treatments on crop yields and soil analyses and recent modifications in purpose and design. Annales Agronomiques. 27 (5-6), pp. 743-769.

Experiments on the continuous growth of arable crops at Rothamsted and Woburn-Experimental-Stations - effects of treatments on crop yields and soil analyses and recent modifications in purpose and design

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. and Mattingly, G. E. G. 1976. Experiments on the continuous growth of arable crops at Rothamsted and Woburn-Experimental-Stations - effects of treatments on crop yields and soil analyses and recent modifications in purpose and design. Annales Agronomiques. 27 (5-6), pp. 927-956. https://doi.org/10.23637/rothamsted.8vq51

Woburn Experimental Farm: a hundred years of agricultural research

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1975. Woburn Experimental Farm: a hundred years of agricultural research. Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England. 138, pp. 18-26.

Experiments made on Stackyard Field, Woburn, 1876-1974. I. History of the Field, Details of the Cropping and Manuring and the Yields in the Continuous Wheat and Barley Experiments

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1975. Experiments made on Stackyard Field, Woburn, 1876-1974. I. History of the Field, Details of the Cropping and Manuring and the Yields in the Continuous Wheat and Barley Experiments. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 2, pp. 29-44. https://doi.org/10.23637/ERADOC-1-33158

The Woburn Market Garden experiment, 1942-1969. II: The effect of the treatments on soil pH, soil carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1975. The Woburn Market Garden experiment, 1942-1969. II: The effect of the treatments on soil pH, soil carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 2, pp. 102-132. https://doi.org/10.23637/ERADOC-1-33161

Experiments made on Stackyard Field, Woburn, 1876-1974. II. Effects of treatments on soil pH, P and K in the Continuous Wheat and Barley Experiments

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. and Chater, M. 1975. Experiments made on Stackyard Field, Woburn, 1876-1974. II. Effects of treatments on soil pH, P and K in the Continuous Wheat and Barley Experiments. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 2, pp. 45-60. https://doi.org/10.23637/ERADOC-1-33159

The Woburn Market Garden experiment 1942-1969 I. A history of the experiment, details of the treatments and yields of the crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. and Wedderburn, R. W. M. 1975. The Woburn Market Garden experiment 1942-1969 I. A history of the experiment, details of the treatments and yields of the crops. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 2, pp. 79-101. https://doi.org/10.23637/ERADOC-1-33161

Experiments made on Stackyard Field, Woburn, 1876-1974. III. Effects of NPK Fertilisers and Farmyard Manure on Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Organic Phosphorus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Mattingly, G. E. G., Chater, M. and Johnston, A. E. 1975. Experiments made on Stackyard Field, Woburn, 1876-1974. III. Effects of NPK Fertilisers and Farmyard Manure on Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Organic Phosphorus. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1974 (2), pp. 61-77. https://doi.org/10.23637/ERADOC-1-33160

Results from experiments measuring effects of large amounts of an npk fertilizer on yield, tuber size and n, p and k contents of 3 potato varieties

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V. and Penny, A. 1975. Results from experiments measuring effects of large amounts of an npk fertilizer on yield, tuber size and n, p and k contents of 3 potato varieties. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 85 (DEC), pp. 515-525. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600062390

Results from two experiments with winter wheat, comparing top-dressings of a liquid N-fertilizer either alone or with added herbicide or mildew fungicide or both, and of 'Nitro-Chalk' without or with herbicide or fungicide or both

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Penny, A. and Jenkyn, J. F. 1975. Results from two experiments with winter wheat, comparing top-dressings of a liquid N-fertilizer either alone or with added herbicide or mildew fungicide or both, and of 'Nitro-Chalk' without or with herbicide or fungicide or both. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 85 (3), pp. 533-539. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600062419

Potassium in soils under different cropping systems 3. Non-exchangeable potassium in soils from long-term experiments at Rothamsted and Woburn

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Addiscott, T. M. and Johnston, A. E. 1975. Potassium in soils under different cropping systems 3. Non-exchangeable potassium in soils from long-term experiments at Rothamsted and Woburn. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 84, pp. 513-524.

The behaviour of K remaining in soils from the Agdell experiment at Rothamsted, the results of intensive cropping in pot experiments and their relation to soil analysis and the results of field experiments

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. and Mitchell, J. D. D. 1974. The behaviour of K remaining in soils from the Agdell experiment at Rothamsted, the results of intensive cropping in pot experiments and their relation to soil analysis and the results of field experiments. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1973 (2), pp. 74-94.

Results from experiments with winter-wheat, spring barley and grass, comparing a liquid N-fertilizer either alone or with added herbicide and top-dressings of nitro-chalk without or with herbicide sprayed alone

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Penny, A. and Freeman, S. C. R. 1974. Results from experiments with winter-wheat, spring barley and grass, comparing a liquid N-fertilizer either alone or with added herbicide and top-dressings of nitro-chalk without or with herbicide sprayed alone. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 83 (3), pp. 511-529. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600027003

Results from experiments measuring effects of large amounts of fertilizer and of farmyard manure on main-crop potatoes grown in sandy soil at Woburn, Bedfordshire

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Flint, R. C. 1974. Results from experiments measuring effects of large amounts of fertilizer and of farmyard manure on main-crop potatoes grown in sandy soil at Woburn, Bedfordshire. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 82 (FEB), pp. 117-127. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600050292

Yields and N, P and K Contents of the Crops Grown in the Rothamsted Reference Experiment, 1956-70,

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V. and Penny, A. 1973. Yields and N, P and K Contents of the Crops Grown in the Rothamsted Reference Experiment, 1956-70, . Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1972 (2), pp. 111-130.

The effects of ley arable systems of farming on soil potassium reserves - Report from potassium systems of grassland farming

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential
Johnston, A. E. 1973. The effects of ley arable systems of farming on soil potassium reserves - Report from potassium systems of grassland farming. Lawes Agricultural Trust, (LAT) Harpenden. https://doi.org/10.23637/ERADOC-1-34692

Results from experiments comparing aqueous and anhydrous ammonia with nitrochalk for grass cut for silage

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Flint, R. C. 1973. Results from experiments comparing aqueous and anhydrous ammonia with nitrochalk for grass cut for silage. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 81 (DEC), pp. 465-480. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600086524

Results from the Woburn Reference Experiment, 1960-1969

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V. and Penny, A. 1972. Results from the Woburn Reference Experiment, 1960-1969. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1971 (2), pp. 69-94.

Results from an experiment comparing aqueous ammonia with Nitro-Chalk for grazed grass

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Flint, R. C. 1972. Results from an experiment comparing aqueous ammonia with Nitro-Chalk for grazed grass. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 79 (2), pp. 341-348. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600032330

Changes in soil properties caused by the new liming scheme on Park Grass

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1972. Changes in soil properties caused by the new liming scheme on Park Grass. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1971 (2), pp. 177-180.

The effects of ley and arable cropping systems on the amounts of soil organic matter in the Rothamsted and Woburn ley-arable experiment

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1972. The effects of ley and arable cropping systems on the amounts of soil organic matter in the Rothamsted and Woburn ley-arable experiment. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1972 (2), pp. 131-159.

Results from barley experiments comparing aqueous ammonia and aqueous urea with ammonium nitrate, and also liquid with granular NPK fertilizers

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Flint, R. C. 1972. Results from barley experiments comparing aqueous ammonia and aqueous urea with ammonium nitrate, and also liquid with granular NPK fertilizers. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 79 (2), pp. 349-361. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600032342

The effects of ley arable systems of farming on soil potassium reserves

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1971. The effects of ley arable systems of farming on soil potassium reserves . Report from potassium systems of grassland farming. pp. 1-5.

Evaluation of phosphate fertilizers. III. Immediate and residual values of potassium metaphosphate and magnesium ammonium phosphate for potatoes, radishes, barley and ryegrass

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Mattingly, G. E. G., Penny, A. and Blakemore, M. 1971. Evaluation of phosphate fertilizers. III. Immediate and residual values of potassium metaphosphate and magnesium ammonium phosphate for potatoes, radishes, barley and ryegrass. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 76, pp. 131-141. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600015677

Potassium residues in soils from experiments at Rothamsted and Woburn

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1971. Potassium residues in soils from experiments at Rothamsted and Woburn. Technical Bulletin Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food. 20, pp. 220-236.

The Agdell experiment - Estimates of the P and K accumulated from fertiliser dressings given between 1848-1951 their recovery by grass between 1958 and 1970 and their effect on the response by grass to new dressings of P and K

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. and Penny, A. 1971. The Agdell experiment - Estimates of the P and K accumulated from fertiliser dressings given between 1848-1951 their recovery by grass between 1958 and 1970 and their effect on the response by grass to new dressings of P and K. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1970 (2), pp. 38-68.

Potassium in soils under different cropping systems 1. Behaviour of K remaining in soils from classical and rotation experiments at Rothamsted and Woburn and evaluation of methods of measuring soil potassium

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. and Addiscott, T. M. 1971. Potassium in soils under different cropping systems 1. Behaviour of K remaining in soils from classical and rotation experiments at Rothamsted and Woburn and evaluation of methods of measuring soil potassium. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 76 (3), pp. 539-552. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600069549

Potassium in soils under different cropping systems. 2. The effects of cropping systems on the retention by the soils of added K not used by crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Addiscott, T. M. and Johnston, A. E. 1971. Potassium in soils under different cropping systems. 2. The effects of cropping systems on the retention by the soils of added K not used by crops. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 76, pp. 553-561.

The Effects of Partially Sterilising Agricultural Soils With Formalin, and of Applying Nitrogen Fertilisers, on the Yields and N Contents of Spring and Winter Wheat, of Barley and of Grass

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V. and Penny, A. 1970. The Effects of Partially Sterilising Agricultural Soils With Formalin, and of Applying Nitrogen Fertilisers, on the Yields and N Contents of Spring and Winter Wheat, of Barley and of Grass. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1969 (Part 2), pp. 113-134. https://doi.org/10.23637/ERADOC-1-34866

Anhydrous ammonia-yields and recoveries by spring wheat.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V. and Penny, A. 1970. Anhydrous ammonia-yields and recoveries by spring wheat. Anhydrous Ammonia. Proceedings of a Symposium on Aspects of its Technology and Use as a Fertilizer.. pp. 61-66.

The effects of three crops and of the N fertilizer given to them on the yield of following barley

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V. and Penny, A. 1970. The effects of three crops and of the N fertilizer given to them on the yield of following barley. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 74 (3), pp. 511-522. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600017639

The value of residues from long-period manuring at Rothamsted and Woburn I Introduction

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1970. The value of residues from long-period manuring at Rothamsted and Woburn I Introduction. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1969 (Part 2), pp. 5-6. https://doi.org/10.23637/ERADOC-1-34860

The value of residues from long-period manuring at Rothamsted and Woburn II A summary of the results of experiments started by Lawes and Gilbert

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1970. The value of residues from long-period manuring at Rothamsted and Woburn II A summary of the results of experiments started by Lawes and Gilbert. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1969 (Part 2), pp. 7-21. https://doi.org/10.23637/ERADOC-1-34861

The value of residues from long-period manuring at Rothamsted and Woburn III The experiments made from 1957 to 1962, the soils and histories of the sites on which they were made

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. and Warren, R. G. 1970. The value of residues from long-period manuring at Rothamsted and Woburn III The experiments made from 1957 to 1962, the soils and histories of the sites on which they were made. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1969 (Part 2), pp. 22-38. https://doi.org/10.23637/ERADOC-1-34862

The value of residues from long-period manuring at Rothamsted and Woburn V The value to arable crops of residues accumulated from potassium fertilizers

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E., Warren, R. G. and Penny, A. 1970. The value of residues from long-period manuring at Rothamsted and Woburn V The value to arable crops of residues accumulated from potassium fertilizers. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1969 (Part 2), pp. 69-90. https://doi.org/10.23637/ERADOC-1-34864

The residual value of farmyard manure and superphosphate in the Saxmundham Rotation II Experiment, 1899-1968

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Mattingly, G. E. G., Johnston, A. E. and Margaret Chater 1970. The residual value of farmyard manure and superphosphate in the Saxmundham Rotation II Experiment, 1899-1968. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1969 (Part 2), pp. 91-112. https://doi.org/10.23637/ERADOC-1-4

Effects on barley and kale of NPK fertilizers containing differing proportions of urea and ammonium nitrate, and either triple superphosphate or mono-urea phosphate

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V. and Penny, A. 1969. Effects on barley and kale of NPK fertilizers containing differing proportions of urea and ammonium nitrate, and either triple superphosphate or mono-urea phosphate. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 73 (1), pp. 125-132. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600024205

The plant nutrients in crops grown on Broadbalk

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1969. The plant nutrients in crops grown on Broadbalk. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 2, pp. 93-115. https://doi.org/10,23637/ERADOC-1-34923

The soils of Broadbalk : Plant nutrients in Broadbalk soils

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 1969. The soils of Broadbalk : Plant nutrients in Broadbalk soils. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 2, pp. 93-115.

Results of an experiment at Rothamsted testing farmyard manure and N, P and K fertilizers on five arable crops and permanent grass III. Yields 1961–1965

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V. and Penny, A. 1968. Results of an experiment at Rothamsted testing farmyard manure and N, P and K fertilizers on five arable crops and permanent grass III. Yields 1961–1965. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 70 (1), pp. 53-58. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600017184

The effects of potassium and magnesium fertilizers on yield and composition of successive crops of ryegrass, clover, sugar beet, potatoes, kale and barley on sandy soil at Woburn

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Bolton, J. and Penny, A. 1968. The effects of potassium and magnesium fertilizers on yield and composition of successive crops of ryegrass, clover, sugar beet, potatoes, kale and barley on sandy soil at Woburn. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 70 (3), pp. 303-311. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600012624

Evaluation of phosphate fertilizers I. Immediate value of dicalcium phosphate, nitrophosphates, Gafsa rock phosphate, basic slag and potassium metaphosphate for barley and ryegrass

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Mattingly, G. E. G. and Penny, A. 1968. Evaluation of phosphate fertilizers I. Immediate value of dicalcium phosphate, nitrophosphates, Gafsa rock phosphate, basic slag and potassium metaphosphate for barley and ryegrass. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 70, pp. 131-138.

Broadbalk: Historical Introduction

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. and Garner, H. V. 1968. Broadbalk: Historical Introduction. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 2, pp. 12-25.

Results of an experiment at Woburn testing farmyard manure and N, P and K fertilizers on five arable crops and a long ley: I. Yields

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V. and Penny, A. 1967. Results of an experiment at Woburn testing farmyard manure and N, P and K fertilizers on five arable crops and a long ley: I. Yields. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 68 (1), pp. 95-102. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600017901

Experiments comparing the effects on yields of potatoes of three methods of applying three amounts of NPK fertilizer and the residual effects on following winter wheat

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Williams, R. J. B. 1967. Experiments comparing the effects on yields of potatoes of three methods of applying three amounts of NPK fertilizer and the residual effects on following winter wheat. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 69 (2), pp. 247-257. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600018657

Experiments measuring effects of ammonium and nitrate fertilizers, with and without sodium and potassium, on spring barley

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Williams, R. J. B. 1967. Experiments measuring effects of ammonium and nitrate fertilizers, with and without sodium and potassium, on spring barley. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 69 (2), pp. 197-207. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600018591

Results of an experiment at Woburn testing farmyard manure and N, P and K fertilizers on five arable crops and on a long ley: II. N, P and K removed by the crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Williams, R. J. B. 1967. Results of an experiment at Woburn testing farmyard manure and N, P and K fertilizers on five arable crops and on a long ley: II. N, P and K removed by the crops. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 68 (2), pp. 293-300. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600016361

The value of urea nitrate and urea phosphate as nitrogen fertilizers for grass and barley

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Gasser, J. K. R. and Penny, A. 1967. The value of urea nitrate and urea phosphate as nitrogen fertilizers for grass and barley. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 67 (1), pp. 139-146. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600016555

Hoosfield Continuous Barley

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Warren, R. G. and Johnston, A. E. 1967. Hoosfield Continuous Barley. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1966, pp. 320-338.

An experiment measuring effects of N, P and K fertilizers on yield and N, P and K contents of grazed grass

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Williams, R. J. B. 1966. An experiment measuring effects of N, P and K fertilizers on yield and N, P and K contents of grazed grass. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 67 (1), pp. 121-128. https://doi.org//10.1017/S0021859600067654

Experiments measuring the residual effects of nitrogen fertilizers

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V. and Penny, A. 1965. Experiments measuring the residual effects of nitrogen fertilizers. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 65 (2), pp. 195-200. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002185960008391X

An experiment measuring effects of N, P and K fertilizers on yield and N, P and K contents of grass

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Williams, R. J. B. 1965. An experiment measuring effects of N, P and K fertilizers on yield and N, P and K contents of grass. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 64 (1), pp. 93-100. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600010522

Experiments comparing concentrated and dilute NPK fertilizers and four nitrogen fertilizers on a range of crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Williams, R. J. B. 1965. Experiments comparing concentrated and dilute NPK fertilizers and four nitrogen fertilizers on a range of crops. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 65 (1), pp. 45-55. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002185960008535X

Changes in the Park Grass experiment

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Warren, R. G., Johnston, A. E. and Cooke, G. W. 1965. Changes in the Park Grass experiment. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1964, pp. 224-228.

Notes on the use of soil analysis for estimating available P in Rothamsted soils

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Warren, R. G. and Johnston, A. E. 1965. Notes on the use of soil analysis for estimating available P in Rothamsted soils. Technical Bulletin Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food. 13, pp. 30-37.

An experiment comparing responses to nitrogen fertilizer of four grass species Part II Residual effects in wheat and barley

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Williams, R. J. B. 1964. An experiment comparing responses to nitrogen fertilizer of four grass species Part II Residual effects in wheat and barley. Experimental husbandry. 11, pp. 22-30.

Experiments comparing liquid and solid fertilisers for grass and kale

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V. and Penny, A. 1964. Experiments comparing liquid and solid fertilisers for grass and kale. Experimental husbandry. 10, pp. 97-100.

Experiments comparing broadcast and combine drilled dressings of several NPK fertilizers for spring barley

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V. and Penny, A. 1964. Experiments comparing broadcast and combine drilled dressings of several NPK fertilizers for spring barley. Experimental husbandry. 14, pp. 83-97.

Experiments testing P and K fertilizers on lucerne 1952-1957

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Williams, R. J. B. 1964. Experiments testing P and K fertilizers on lucerne 1952-1957. Experimental husbandry. 10, pp. 39-45.

Side-placing urea and other nitrogen fertilizers for spring barley

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Williams, R. J. B. 1964. Side-placing urea and other nitrogen fertilizers for spring barley. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 62 (1), pp. 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600059803

The Park Grass Experiment

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Warren, R. G. and Johnston, A. E. 1964. The Park Grass Experiment. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1963, pp. 240-262.

An experiment comparing responses to nitrogen fertilizer of four grass species

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Williams, R. J. B. 1963. An experiment comparing responses to nitrogen fertilizer of four grass species. Experimental husbandry. 9, pp. 28-36.

Experiments comparing yield, and residual effects on winter wheat, of 1-year clover, rye-grass and clover-rye-grass leys

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Williams, R. J. B. 1963. Experiments comparing yield, and residual effects on winter wheat, of 1-year clover, rye-grass and clover-rye-grass leys. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 61 (3), pp. 397-408. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600018128

Results of an experiment at Rothamsted testing farmyard manure and N, P and K fertilizers on five arable crops I. Yields

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Cooke, G. W. 1963. Results of an experiment at Rothamsted testing farmyard manure and N, P and K fertilizers on five arable crops I. Yields. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 60 (3), pp. 347-352. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002185960001193X

Experiments with nitrogen and potash on potatoes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V. and Penny, A. 1962. Experiments with nitrogen and potash on potatoes. Experimental husbandry. 8, pp. 30-39.

An experiment comparing urea-formaldehyde fertilizer with nitro-chalk for Italian ryegrass

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Williams, R. J. B. 1962. An experiment comparing urea-formaldehyde fertilizer with nitro-chalk for Italian ryegrass. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 59 (2), pp. 263-268. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002185960001529X

Comparisons between methods of measuring soluble phosphorus and potassium in soils used for fertilizer experiments on sugar beet

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Warren, R. G. and Cooke, G. W. 1962. Comparisons between methods of measuring soluble phosphorus and potassium in soils used for fertilizer experiments on sugar beet. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 59 (2), pp. 269-274. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600015306

The Rothamsted Ley-arable Rotation Experiment

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Boyd, D. A., Cooke, G. W., Dyke, G. V., Moffatt, J. R. and Warren, R. G. 1962. The Rothamsted Ley-arable Rotation Experiment. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1961, pp. 173-180. https://doi.org/10.23637/ERADOC-1-94

Barnfield

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Warren, R. G. and Johnston, A. E. 1962. Barnfield. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1961, pp. 227-247. https://doi.org/10.23637/ERADOC-1-37013

The accumulation and loss of soil potassium in long-term experiments, Rothamsted and Woburn

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Warren, R. G., Johnston, A. E. and Arnold, P. W. 1962. The accumulation and loss of soil potassium in long-term experiments, Rothamsted and Woburn. Proceedings of the Fertiliser Society. 72, pp. 5-24.

Applying nitrogen fertilizers for spring barley

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Williams, R. J. B. 1961. Applying nitrogen fertilizers for spring barley. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 56 (1), pp. 39-47. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600023789

Autumn nitrogen for winter wheat

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Williams, R. J. B. 1961. Autumn nitrogen for winter wheat. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 57 (3), pp. 329-334. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600049297

Experiments with nitrogen and potash on barley

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Williams, R. J. B. 1961. Experiments with nitrogen and potash on barley. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 57 (1), pp. 29-33. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600049972

Experiments with urea on spring barley.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V. and Penny, A. 1960. Experiments with urea on spring barley. Experimental husbandry. 5, pp. 22-26.

The value of calcium nitrate and urea for main-crop potatoes and kale

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A., Williams, R. J. B. and Cooke, G. W. 1960. The value of calcium nitrate and urea for main-crop potatoes and kale. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 55 (1), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600021560

The Exhaustion Land site

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Warren, R. G. and Johnston, A. E. 1960. The Exhaustion Land site. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1959, pp. 230-239.

The value of calcium nitrate and urea for spring-sown cereals

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A., Williams, R. J. B. and Cooke, G. W. 1959. The value of calcium nitrate and urea for spring-sown cereals. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 52 (2), pp. 200-206. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600036698

High Levels of Phosphorus and Die-Back in Yellow Lupins

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Warren, R. G. and Benzian, B. 1959. High Levels of Phosphorus and Die-Back in Yellow Lupins. Nature. 184 (Nov 14), p. 1588. https://doi.org/10.1038/1841588a0

Comparisons between combine-drilling and broadcasting muriate of potash for spring barley

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A., Williams, R. J. B. and Cooke, G. W. 1959. Comparisons between combine-drilling and broadcasting muriate of potash for spring barley. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 53 (1), pp. 10-16. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600030860

Manuring experiments on flax

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Cooke, G. W. and Warren, R. G. 1959. Manuring experiments on flax. Empire Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 27 (107), pp. 171-186.

Field experiments on concentrated organic nitrogen fertilizers

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Warren, R. G., Cooke, E. H. and Cooke, G. W. 1958. Field experiments on concentrated organic nitrogen fertilizers. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 50 (3), pp. 273-283. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600031476

The Residual Effects of the Manurial and Cropping Treatments in the Agdell Rotation Experiment

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Warren, R. G. 1957. The Residual Effects of the Manurial and Cropping Treatments in the Agdell Rotation Experiment. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. pp. 252 - 260.

Report on 1956 experiments on winter and spring sown cereals comparing methods of application of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers and forms of nitrogen fertilizers

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Cooke, G. W. 1957. Report on 1956 experiments on winter and spring sown cereals comparing methods of application of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers and forms of nitrogen fertilizers.

Copper Deficiency in Sitka Spruce Seedlings

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Benzian, B. and Warren, R. G. 1956. Copper Deficiency in Sitka Spruce Seedlings. Nature. 178, pp. 864-865. https://doi.org/10.1038/178864a0

Nutrition problems in forest nurseries

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Benzian, B. and Warren, R. G. 1956. Nutrition problems in forest nurseries . Report on Forest Research. (232.322), p. pp2.

NPK residues from fertilisers and farmyard manure, in long-term experiments at Rothamsted

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Warren, R. G. 1956. NPK residues from fertilisers and farmyard manure, in long-term experiments at Rothamsted. Proceedings - Fertiliser Society, London. 37 (1), pp. 3-33.

Report on 1956 experiments comparing placing and broadcasting of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for potatoes, peas, beans, kale and maize

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Widdowson, F. V., Penny, A. and Cooke, G. W. 1956. Report on 1956 experiments comparing placing and broadcasting of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for potatoes, peas, beans, kale and maize.

Comparisons of ammonium sulphate, calcium nitrate, and urea for potatoes and kale

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Cooke, G. W., Penny, A. and Widdowson, F. V. 1956. Comparisons of ammonium sulphate, calcium nitrate, and urea for potatoes and kale. ARC Conference on Fertilisers.

Nutrition problems in forest nurseries summary report for 1952 - part II Research undertaken for the Forestry commissio by workers attached to universities and other institutions

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Crowther, E. M., Warren, R. G. and Benzian, B. 1954. Nutrition problems in forest nurseries summary report for 1952 - part II Research undertaken for the Forestry commissio by workers attached to universities and other institutions. Report on Forest Research. 1953, pp. 84 -100.

The fertilizer value of basic slags and other phosphates

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Crowther, E. M. and Warren, R. G. 1934. The fertilizer value of basic slags and other phosphates. Agricultural progress. 11, pp. 99-105.

The Colorimetric Determination of Phosphoric Acid in Hydrochloric Acid and Citric Acid Extracts of Soils

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Warren, R. G. and Pugh, A. J. 1930. The Colorimetric Determination of Phosphoric Acid in Hydrochloric Acid and Citric Acid Extracts of Soils. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 20 (4), pp. 532-540. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600007358

The chemistry of basic slag I The determination of fluorine in basic slag

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Warren, R. G., Gimingham, C. T. and Page, H. J. 1925. The chemistry of basic slag I The determination of fluorine in basic slag. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 15 (4), pp. 516-528. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600082459

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