Elucidating the performance of hybrid models for predicting extreme water flow events through variography and wavelet analyses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Curceac, S., Milne, A. E., Atkinson, P. M., Wu, L. and Harris, P. 2021. Elucidating the performance of hybrid models for predicting extreme water flow events through variography and wavelet analyses. Journal of Hydrology. 598 (July), p. 126442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126442

AuthorsCurceac, S., Milne, A. E., Atkinson, P. M., Wu, L. and Harris, P.
Abstract

Accurate prediction of extreme flow events is important for mitigating natural disasters such as flooding. We explore and refine two modelling approaches (both separately and in combination) that have been demonstrated to improve the prediction of daily peak flow events. These two approaches are firstly, models that aggregate fine resolution (sub-daily) simulated flow from a process-based model (PBM) to daily, and secondly, hybrid models that combine PBMs with statistical and machine learning methods. We propose the use of variography and wavelet analyses to evaluate these models across temporal scales. These exploratory methods are applied to both measured and modelled data in order to assess the performance of the latter in capturing variation, at different scales, of the former. We compare change points detected by the wavelet analysis (measured and modelled) with the extreme flow events identified in the measured data. We found that combining the two modelling approaches improves prediction at finer scales, but at coarser scales advantages are less pronounced. Although aggregating fine-scale model outputs improved the partition of wavelet variation across scales, the autocorrelation in the signal is less well represented as demonstrated by variography. We demonstrate that exploratory time-series analyses, using variograms and wavelets, provides a useful assessment of existing and newly proposed models, with respect to how they capture changes in flow variance at different scales and also how this correlates with measured flow data – all in the context of extreme flow events.

KeywordsVariogram analysis; Wavelet analysis; Process scale; Peak flows; Hydrology
Year of Publication2021
JournalJournal of Hydrology
Journal citation598 (July), p. 126442
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126442
Web address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022169421004893#!
Open accessPublished as green open access
FunderRothamsted Research
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Funder project or codeS2N - Soil to Nutrition - Work package 2 (WP2) - Adaptive management systems for improved efficiency and nutritional quality
S2N - Soil to Nutrition - Work package 3 (WP3) - Sustainable intensification - optimisation at multiple scales
The North Wyke Farm Platform- National Capability [2017-22]
Publisher's version
Copyright license
All rights reserved (under embargo)
Accepted author manuscript
Copyright license
All rights reserved (under embargo)
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online08 May 2021
Publication process dates
Accepted05 May 2021
PublisherElsevier Science Bv
ISSN0022-1694

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