Carbon and nitrogen transformations in soils

Project (past)

Project dates	01 Apr 1999 to end of 31 Mar 2007
Funder	Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Project number	4169
Department	Agriculture and the Environment (AEN) Division
Research fish code	BBS/E/C/00004169
Grant ID	BBS/E/C/00004169

Outputs

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A geostatistical analysis of the spatial variation of soil mineral nitrogen and potentially available nitrogen within an arable field

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Baxter, S. J., Oliver, M. A. and Gaunt, J. L. 2003. A geostatistical analysis of the spatial variation of soil mineral nitrogen and potentially available nitrogen within an arable field. Precision Agriculture. 4, pp. 213-226.

A review of farm-scale nutrient budgets for organic farms as a tool for management of soil fertility

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Watson, C. A., Bengtsson, H., Ebbesvik, M., Loes, A. K., Myrbeck, A., Salomon, E., Schroder, J. and Stockdale, E. A. 2002. A review of farm-scale nutrient budgets for organic farms as a tool for management of soil fertility. Soil Use and Management. 18, pp. 264-273. https://doi.org/10.1079/SUM2002127

Ability of the SUNDIAL model to simulate the short-term dynamics of 15N applied to winter wheat and oilseed rape

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gabrielle, B., Recous, S., Tuck, G., Bradbury, N. J. and Nicolardot, B. 2001. Ability of the SUNDIAL model to simulate the short-term dynamics of 15N applied to winter wheat and oilseed rape. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 137, pp. 157-168. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859601001241

Accumulation of carbon and nitrogen by old arable land reverting to woodland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Poulton, P. R., Pye, E., Hargreaves, P. R. and Jenkinson, D. S. 2003. Accumulation of carbon and nitrogen by old arable land reverting to woodland. Global Change Biology. 9 (6), pp. 942-955. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00633.x

An inventory of nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture in the UK using the IPCC methodology: emission estimate, uncertainty and sensitivity analysis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brown, L., Armstrong Brown, S., Jarvis, S. C., Syed, B., Goulding, K. W. T., Phillips, V. R., Sneath, R. W. and Pain, B. F. 2001. An inventory of nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture in the UK using the IPCC methodology: emission estimate, uncertainty and sensitivity analysis. Atmospheric Environment. 35 (8), pp. 1439-1449. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00361-7

Analysing spatially intermittent variation of nitrous oxide emissions from soil with wavelets and the implications for sampling

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Lark, R. M., Milne, A. E., Addiscott, T. M., Goulding, K. W. T., Webster, C. P. and O'flaherty, S. 2004. Analysing spatially intermittent variation of nitrous oxide emissions from soil with wavelets and the implications for sampling. European Journal of Soil Science. 55 (3), pp. 601-610. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2004.00629.x

Blue baby links

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Powlson, D. S. and Van Kessel, C. 2006. Blue baby links. New Scientist. 189(2538), p. 24.

Carbon sequestration in European soils through straw incorporation: limitations and alternatives

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Powlson, D. S., Riche, A. B., Coleman, K., Glendining, M. J. and Whitmore, A. P. 2008. Carbon sequestration in European soils through straw incorporation: limitations and alternatives. Waste Management. 28, pp. 741-746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.09.024

Change but no change?

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Orson, J. and Richter, G. M. 2005. Change but no change? TAG Bulletin. No 8, pp. 11-12.

Comparison of haloacetic acids in the environment of the northern and southern hemispheres

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Scott, B. F., Spencer, C., Matin, J. W., Barra, R., Bootsma, H. A., Jones, K. C., Johnston, A. E. and Muir, D. C. G. 2005. Comparison of haloacetic acids in the environment of the northern and southern hemispheres. Environmental Science & Technology. 39, pp. 8664-8670.

Controls on soil nitrogen cycling and microbial community composition across land use and incubation temperature

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cookson, W. R., Osman, M., Marschner, P., Abaye, D. A., Clark, I. M., Murphy, D. V., Stockdale, E. A. and Watson, C. A. 2007. Controls on soil nitrogen cycling and microbial community composition across land use and incubation temperature. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 39, pp. 744-756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.09.022

Des experimentations de longue duree sur la recherche en environnement. Un exemple pris en Grande Bretagne

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Goulding, K. W. T. and Poulton, P. R. 2003. Des experimentations de longue duree sur la recherche en environnement. Un exemple pris en Grande Bretagne. Etude et Gestion des Sols. 10, pp. 253-261.

Development and application of a mechanistic model to estimate emission of nitrous oxide from UK agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brown, L., Syed, B., Jarvis, S. C., Sneath, R. W., Phillips, V. R., Goulding, K. W. T. and Li, C. 2002. Development and application of a mechanistic model to estimate emission of nitrous oxide from UK agriculture. Atmospheric Environment. 36 (6), pp. 917-928 (and erratum p. 4157). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00512-X

Development of an empirical model to predict nitrogen dioxide concentrations from weather variables for sites across the UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hargeaves, P. R., Smith, J. U., Young, S. and Goulding, K. W. T. 2005. Development of an empirical model to predict nitrogen dioxide concentrations from weather variables for sites across the UK. Atmospheric Environment. 39 (3), pp. 409-417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.09.048

Dietary nitrate: where is the risk?

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

L'hirondel, J-L., Avery, A. A. and Addiscott, T. M. 2006. Dietary nitrate: where is the risk? Environmental Health Perspectives. 114, pp. A458-A459.

Diffusion

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Addiscott, T. M. and Leeds-Harrison, P. 2005. Diffusion.

Effect of soil variability on denitrifying enzyme activity, measured as an indicator of N2O loss

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Shil, N. C., Stockdale, E. A., Goulding, K. W. T., Farid, A. T. M. and Rahman, M. 2004. Effect of soil variability on denitrifying enzyme activity, measured as an indicator of N2O loss. Thai Journal of Agricultural Science. 37, pp. 52-57.

Effects of land use and management on soluble organic N in UK soils

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Macdonald, A. J., Francis, S. M. J., Stockdale, E. A., Goulding, K. W. T., Willett, V. B., Jones, D. L., Baddeley, J. A., Green, J. J., Watson, C. A., Saunders, G. and Cadisch, G. 2003. Effects of land use and management on soluble organic N in UK soils. Abstracts 12th Nitrogen Workshop, Exeter, 21-24 September 2003 .

Grassland resowing and grass-arable rotations in the United Kingdom: agricultural and environmental issues

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Hatch, D. J., Easson, L., Goulding, K. W. T., Haygarth, P. M., Shepherd, M. A. and Watson, C. 2002. Grassland resowing and grass-arable rotations in the United Kingdom: agricultural and environmental issues. Conijn, J. G., Velthof, G. L. and Taube, F. (ed.) Grassland resowing and grass-arable crop rotations. Proceedings International Workshop on Agricultural and Environmental Issues, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 18-19 April 2002. pp. 93-105

Gross nitrogen fluxes in soil: theory, measurement and application of 15N pool dilution techniques

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Murphy, D. V., Recous, S., Stockdale, E. A., Fillery, I. R. P., Jensen, L. S., Hatch, D. J. and Goulding, K. W. T. 2003. Gross nitrogen fluxes in soil: theory, measurement and application of 15N pool dilution techniques. Advances in Agronomy. 79, pp. 69-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(02)79002-0

How land use and management affects soluble organic nitrogen in British soils

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Goulding, K. W. T., Macdonald, A. J., Francis, S., Stockdale, E., Willett, V., Jones, D., Baddeley, J., Green, J., Watson, C., Saunders, G. and Cadisch, G. 2005. How land use and management affects soluble organic nitrogen in British soils. Abstracts Global Nitrogen Enrichment (GANE) Programme Finale, London 16 February 2005 .

Impact of land use on soluble organic nitrogen in soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Willett, V. B., Green, J. J., Macdonald, A. J., Baddeley, J. A., Cadisch, G., Francis, S. M. J., Goulding, K. W. T., Saunders, G., Stockdale, E. A., Watson, C. A. and Jones, D. L. 2004. Impact of land use on soluble organic nitrogen in soil. Water Air And Soil Pollution : Focus. 4, pp. 53-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11267-005-3013-0

Impact of microorganisms on chemical transformations in soil

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Stockdale, E. A., Brookes, P. C. and Goulding, K. W. T. 2003. Impact of microorganisms on chemical transformations in soil. in: Murphy, D. V. and Abbott, L. K. (ed.) Soil biology and fertility - a key to sustainable land use in agriculture Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands. pp. 37-59

Integrated crop management database version 1.0 (CD-ROM and manual)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

White, S. K. 2001. Integrated crop management database version 1.0 (CD-ROM and manual). Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden.

Is it nitrate that threatens life or the scare about nitrate?

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Addiscott, T. M. 2006. Is it nitrate that threatens life or the scare about nitrate? Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 86 (13), pp. 2005-2009. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2573

Karl Popper and climate models: reflections on an essay by Henk Tennekes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Addiscott, T. M. 2006. Karl Popper and climate models: reflections on an essay by Henk Tennekes. Energy and Environment. 17, pp. 613-617. https://doi.org/10.1260/095830506778644242

Labile soil organic matter pools under a mixed grass/lucerne pasture and adjacent native bush in Western Australia

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Macdonald, A. J., Murphy, D. V., Mahieu, N. and Fillery, I. R. P. 2007. Labile soil organic matter pools under a mixed grass/lucerne pasture and adjacent native bush in Western Australia. Australian journal of soil research. 45, pp. 333-343. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR06133

Losses of dissolved organic N (DON) from soils of contrasting organic matter content on the Broadbalk Continuous Wheat Experiment

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Macdonald, A. J., Webster, C. P., Poulton, P. R., Wilmer, W. S. and Goulding, K. W. T. 2001. Losses of dissolved organic N (DON) from soils of contrasting organic matter content on the Broadbalk Continuous Wheat Experiment. Abstracts 11th Nitrogen Workshop, Reims, 9-12 September 2001 .

Managing soil organic matter - possibilities and limitations

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Powlson, D. S., Sohi, S. and Gaunt, J. L. 2006. Managing soil organic matter - possibilities and limitations. Proceedings National Tillage Conference, Carlow, 26 January 2006 . pp. 22-33

Mechanical impedance and nutrient acquisition in rice

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brown, D. A., Clark, L. J., Howarth, J. R., Parmar, S. and Hawkesford, M. J. 2006. Mechanical impedance and nutrient acquisition in rice. Plant and Soil. 280, pp. 65-76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-005-2508-9

Microbial carbon dynamics in nitrogen amended Arctic tundra soil: measurement and model testing

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Stapleton, L. M., Crout, N. M. J., Sawstrom, C., Marshall, W. A., Poulton, P. R., Tye, A. M. and Laybourn-Parry, J. 2005. Microbial carbon dynamics in nitrogen amended Arctic tundra soil: measurement and model testing. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 37, pp. 2088-2098.

Minimising losses of nitrogen from intensive agricultural systems

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Goulding, K. W. T. 2002. Minimising losses of nitrogen from intensive agricultural systems. Lynch, J. M., Unver, I. and Schepers, J. S. (ed.) Proceedings International Workshop on Innovative Soil-Plant Systems for Sustainable Agricultural Practices, Izmir, Turkey, 3-7 June 2002 . OECD Paris Cedex, France. pp. 489-499

Missing N: is the solution in dissolved N?

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Macdonald, A. J. and Jones, D. L. 2004. Missing N: is the solution in dissolved N? Jarvis, S. C., Roker, J. A., Hatch, D. J. and Chadwick, D. R. (ed.) Controlling nitrogen flows and losses . Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands. pp. 600-605

Modelling the variability of UK sugar beet yields under climate change and husbandry adaptations

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Richter, G. M., Qi, A., Semenov, M. A. and Jaggard, K. W. 2006. Modelling the variability of UK sugar beet yields under climate change and husbandry adaptations. Soil Use and Management. 22 (1), pp. 39-47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2006.00018.x

N, P and K budgets for crop rotations on nine organic farms in the UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Berry, P. M., Stockdale, E. A., Sylvester-Bradley, R., Philipps, L., Smith, K. A., Lord, E. I., Watson, C. A. and Fortune, S. 2003. N, P and K budgets for crop rotations on nine organic farms in the UK. Soil Use and Management. 19 (2), pp. 112-118. https://doi.org/10.1079/SUM2003176

Nitrate and health

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Addiscott, T. M. and Benjamin, N. 2004. Nitrate and health. Proceedings 10th Conference of the Pan-Hellenic Soil Science Society, 22-25 September 2004 . Praktika, Thessalonika. pp. 215-230

Nitrate and human health

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Addiscott, T. M. and Benjamin, N. 2004. Nitrate and human health. Soil Use and Management. 20 (2), pp. 98-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00344.x

Nitrate leaching losses and their control in a mixed farm system in the Cotswold Hills, England

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Allingham, K. D., Cartwright, R., Donaghy, D., Conway, J. S., Goulding, K. W. T. and Jarvis, S. C. 2002. Nitrate leaching losses and their control in a mixed farm system in the Cotswold Hills, England. Soil Use and Management. 18 (4), pp. 421-427. https://doi.org/10.1079/SUM2002159

Nitrate, agriculture and the environment

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others

Addiscott, T. M. 2005. Nitrate, agriculture and the environment. CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI).

Nitrates

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Addiscott, T. M. 2005. Nitrates.