Carbon and nitrogen transformations in soils

Project (past)

Project dates	01 Apr 1999 to end of 31 Mar 2007
Funder	Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Project number	4169
Department	Agriculture and the Environment (AEN) Division
Research fish code	BBS/E/C/00004169
Grant ID	BBS/E/C/00004169

Outputs

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The dangers of coffee and cabbage

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Addiscott, T. M. 2004. The dangers of coffee and cabbage. Spiked-health debates.

Risk-assessment for natural chemicals, too?

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Addiscott, T. M. 2004. Risk-assessment for natural chemicals, too? Spiked-health debates. http://www.spiked-online.com/Articles/0000000CA7CE.htm.

Pathways of nitrogen loss and their impacts on human health and the environment

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Peoples, M. B., Boyer, E. W., Goulding, K. W. T., Heffer, P., Ochwoh, V. A., Vanlauwe, B., Wood, S., Yagi, K. and Van Cleemput, O. 2004. Pathways of nitrogen loss and their impacts on human health and the environment. in: Syers, J. K., Freney, J. R. and Mosier, A. R. (ed.) Agriculture and the nitrogen cycle. Assessing the impacts of fertilizer use on food production and the environment (SCOPE 65) Island Press, Washington. pp. 53-69

Nitrate and health

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Addiscott, T. M. and Benjamin, N. 2004. Nitrate and health. Proceedings 10th Conference of the Pan-Hellenic Soil Science Society, 22-25 September 2004 . Praktika, Thessalonika. pp. 215-230

Scale- and location-dependent correlation of nitrous oxide emissions with soil properties: an analysis using wavelets

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Lark, R. M., Milne, A. E., Addiscott, T. M., Goulding, K. W. T., Webster, C. P. and O'flaherty, S. 2004. Scale- and location-dependent correlation of nitrous oxide emissions with soil properties: an analysis using wavelets. European Journal of Soil Science. 55 (3), pp. 611-627. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2004.00620.x

Analysing spatially intermittent variation of nitrous oxide emissions from soil with wavelets and the implications for sampling

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Lark, R. M., Milne, A. E., Addiscott, T. M., Goulding, K. W. T., Webster, C. P. and O'flaherty, S. 2004. Analysing spatially intermittent variation of nitrous oxide emissions from soil with wavelets and the implications for sampling. European Journal of Soil Science. 55 (3), pp. 601-610. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2004.00629.x

Nitrate and human health

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Addiscott, T. M. and Benjamin, N. 2004. Nitrate and human health. Soil Use and Management. 20 (2), pp. 98-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00344.x

Turnover of nitrogen-15-labeled fertilizer in old grassland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jenkinson, D. S., Poulton, P. R., Johnston, A. E. and Powlson, D. S. 2004. Turnover of nitrogen-15-labeled fertilizer in old grassland. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 68, pp. 865-875.

Effects of land use and management on soluble organic N in UK soils

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Macdonald, A. J., Francis, S. M. J., Stockdale, E. A., Goulding, K. W. T., Willett, V. B., Jones, D. L., Baddeley, J. A., Green, J. J., Watson, C. A., Saunders, G. and Cadisch, G. 2003. Effects of land use and management on soluble organic N in UK soils. Abstracts 12th Nitrogen Workshop, Exeter, 21-24 September 2003 .

A geostatistical analysis of the spatial variation of soil mineral nitrogen and potentially available nitrogen within an arable field

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Baxter, S. J., Oliver, M. A. and Gaunt, J. L. 2003. A geostatistical analysis of the spatial variation of soil mineral nitrogen and potentially available nitrogen within an arable field. Precision Agriculture. 4, pp. 213-226.

The influence of straw incorporation and soil type on the losses of soil inorganic nitrogen and its use by winter wheat

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Poulton, P. R., Cracuin, I., Powlson, D. S. and Jenkinson, D. S. 2003. The influence of straw incorporation and soil type on the losses of soil inorganic nitrogen and its use by winter wheat. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.

Nitrogen leaching losses under a less intensive farming and environment (LIFE) integrated system

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Webster, C. P., Conway, J. S., Crew, A. P. and Goulding, K. W. T. 2003. Nitrogen leaching losses under a less intensive farming and environment (LIFE) integrated system. Soil Use and Management. 19 (1), pp. 36-44. https://doi.org/10.1079/SUM2002160

Des experimentations de longue duree sur la recherche en environnement. Un exemple pris en Grande Bretagne

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Goulding, K. W. T. and Poulton, P. R. 2003. Des experimentations de longue duree sur la recherche en environnement. Un exemple pris en Grande Bretagne. Etude et Gestion des Sols. 10, pp. 253-261.

Impact of microorganisms on chemical transformations in soil

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Stockdale, E. A., Brookes, P. C. and Goulding, K. W. T. 2003. Impact of microorganisms on chemical transformations in soil. in: Murphy, D. V. and Abbott, L. K. (ed.) Soil biology and fertility - a key to sustainable land use in agriculture Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands. pp. 37-59

N, P and K budgets for crop rotations on nine organic farms in the UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Berry, P. M., Stockdale, E. A., Sylvester-Bradley, R., Philipps, L., Smith, K. A., Lord, E. I., Watson, C. A. and Fortune, S. 2003. N, P and K budgets for crop rotations on nine organic farms in the UK. Soil Use and Management. 19 (2), pp. 112-118. https://doi.org/10.1079/SUM2003176

Sustainable farming systems and their impact on soil biological fertility - some case studies

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Stockdale, E. A. and Cookson, W. R. 2003. Sustainable farming systems and their impact on soil biological fertility - some case studies. in: Murphy, D. V. and Abbott, L. K. (ed.) Soil biological fertility - a key to sustainable land use in agriculture Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands. pp. 225-239

Accumulation of carbon and nitrogen by old arable land reverting to woodland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Poulton, P. R., Pye, E., Hargreaves, P. R. and Jenkinson, D. S. 2003. Accumulation of carbon and nitrogen by old arable land reverting to woodland. Global Change Biology. 9 (6), pp. 942-955. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00633.x

The researcher-farmer interface in rice-wheat systems: moving from agricultural productivity to livelihoods

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Gaunt, J. L., White, S. K., Best, J. R., Sutherland, A. J., Norrish, P., Robinson, E. J. Z., Hossain, Z. and Palmer-Jones, R. J. 2003. The researcher-farmer interface in rice-wheat systems: moving from agricultural productivity to livelihoods. in: Improving the productivity and sustainability of rice-wheat systems: issues and impacts ASA Special Publication 65 American Society of Agronomy (ASA) Madison Wisconsin. pp. 211-231

Gross nitrogen fluxes in soil: theory, measurement and application of 15N pool dilution techniques

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Murphy, D. V., Recous, S., Stockdale, E. A., Fillery, I. R. P., Jensen, L. S., Hatch, D. J. and Goulding, K. W. T. 2003. Gross nitrogen fluxes in soil: theory, measurement and application of 15N pool dilution techniques. Advances in Agronomy. 79, pp. 69-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(02)79002-0

Possibilities for reducing nitrate leaching from agricultural land

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Kirchmann, H., Johnston, A. E. and Bergstrom, L. F. 2002. Possibilities for reducing nitrate leaching from agricultural land. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment. 31, pp. 404-408.

A review of farm-scale nutrient budgets for organic farms as a tool for management of soil fertility

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Watson, C. A., Bengtsson, H., Ebbesvik, M., Loes, A. K., Myrbeck, A., Salomon, E., Schroder, J. and Stockdale, E. A. 2002. A review of farm-scale nutrient budgets for organic farms as a tool for management of soil fertility. Soil Use and Management. 18, pp. 264-273. https://doi.org/10.1079/SUM2002127

Verifying the nitrification to immobilisation ratio (N/I ) as a key determinant of potential nitrate in grassland and arable soils

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Stockdale, E. A., Hatch, D. J., Murphy, D. V., Ledgard, S. F. and Watson, C. J. 2002. Verifying the nitrification to immobilisation ratio (N/I ) as a key determinant of potential nitrate in grassland and arable soils. Agronomie. 22, pp. 831-838.

Minimising losses of nitrogen from intensive agricultural systems

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Goulding, K. W. T. 2002. Minimising losses of nitrogen from intensive agricultural systems. Lynch, J. M., Unver, I. and Schepers, J. S. (ed.) Proceedings International Workshop on Innovative Soil-Plant Systems for Sustainable Agricultural Practices, Izmir, Turkey, 3-7 June 2002 . OECD Paris Cedex, France. pp. 489-499

The fate of residual 15N-labelled fertilizer in arable soils: its availability to subsequent crops and retention in soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Macdonald, A. J., Poulton, P. R., Stockdale, E. A., Powlson, D. S. and Jenkinson, D. S. 2002. The fate of residual 15N-labelled fertilizer in arable soils: its availability to subsequent crops and retention in soil. Plant and Soil. 246, pp. 123-137. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021580701267

Nitrous oxide emission from a range of land uses across Europe

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Machefert, S. E., Dise, N. B., Goulding, K. W. T. and Whitehead, P. G. 2002. Nitrous oxide emission from a range of land uses across Europe. Hydrology And Earth System Sciences. 6 (3), pp. 325-337. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-6-325-2002

Grassland resowing and grass-arable rotations in the United Kingdom: agricultural and environmental issues

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Hatch, D. J., Easson, L., Goulding, K. W. T., Haygarth, P. M., Shepherd, M. A. and Watson, C. 2002. Grassland resowing and grass-arable rotations in the United Kingdom: agricultural and environmental issues. Conijn, J. G., Velthof, G. L. and Taube, F. (ed.) Grassland resowing and grass-arable crop rotations. Proceedings International Workshop on Agricultural and Environmental Issues, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 18-19 April 2002. pp. 93-105

Nitrate leaching losses and their control in a mixed farm system in the Cotswold Hills, England

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Allingham, K. D., Cartwright, R., Donaghy, D., Conway, J. S., Goulding, K. W. T. and Jarvis, S. C. 2002. Nitrate leaching losses and their control in a mixed farm system in the Cotswold Hills, England. Soil Use and Management. 18 (4), pp. 421-427. https://doi.org/10.1079/SUM2002159

Soil fertility in organic farming systems - fundamentally different?

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Stockdale, E. A., Shepherd, M. A., Fortune, S. and Cuttle, S. P. 2002. Soil fertility in organic farming systems - fundamentally different? Soil Use and Management. 18 (Suppl.), pp. 301-308. https://doi.org/10.1079/SUM2002143

Development and application of a mechanistic model to estimate emission of nitrous oxide from UK agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brown, L., Syed, B., Jarvis, S. C., Sneath, R. W., Phillips, V. R., Goulding, K. W. T. and Li, C. 2002. Development and application of a mechanistic model to estimate emission of nitrous oxide from UK agriculture. Atmospheric Environment. 36 (6), pp. 917-928 (and erratum p. 4157). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00512-X

Losses of dissolved organic N (DON) from soils of contrasting organic matter content on the Broadbalk Continuous Wheat Experiment

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Macdonald, A. J., Webster, C. P., Poulton, P. R., Wilmer, W. S. and Goulding, K. W. T. 2001. Losses of dissolved organic N (DON) from soils of contrasting organic matter content on the Broadbalk Continuous Wheat Experiment. Abstracts 11th Nitrogen Workshop, Reims, 9-12 September 2001 .

Integrated crop management database version 1.0 (CD-ROM and manual)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

White, S. K. 2001. Integrated crop management database version 1.0 (CD-ROM and manual). Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden.

On-farm technologies and practices to improve nitrogen use efficiency

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Kitchen, N. R. and Goulding, K. W. T. 2001. On-farm technologies and practices to improve nitrogen use efficiency. in: Hatfield, J. L. and Follett, R. F. (ed.) Nitrogen in the environment: sources, problems and management Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp. 335-369

Ability of the SUNDIAL model to simulate the short-term dynamics of 15N applied to winter wheat and oilseed rape

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gabrielle, B., Recous, S., Tuck, G., Bradbury, N. J. and Nicolardot, B. 2001. Ability of the SUNDIAL model to simulate the short-term dynamics of 15N applied to winter wheat and oilseed rape. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 137, pp. 157-168. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859601001241

An inventory of nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture in the UK using the IPCC methodology: emission estimate, uncertainty and sensitivity analysis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brown, L., Armstrong Brown, S., Jarvis, S. C., Syed, B., Goulding, K. W. T., Phillips, V. R., Sneath, R. W. and Pain, B. F. 2001. An inventory of nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture in the UK using the IPCC methodology: emission estimate, uncertainty and sensitivity analysis. Atmospheric Environment. 35 (8), pp. 1439-1449. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00361-7