The Ecology of Temperate Cereal Fields: 32nd Symposium of the British Ecological Society with the Association of Applied Biologists, University of Cambridge, 1990

Firbank, L. G., Carter, N., Darbyshire, J. F. and Potts, G. R. 1991. The Ecology of Temperate Cereal Fields: 32nd Symposium of the British Ecological Society with the Association of Applied Biologists, University of Cambridge, 1990. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.

Related outputs

Organic farming: biodiversity impacts can depend on dispersal characteristics and landscape context

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Feber, R., E., Johnson, PJ., Bell, J. R., Chamberlain, D. E., Firbank, L. G., Fuller, R. J., Manley, W., Mathews, F., Norton, L. R., Townsend, M. and Macdonald, D. W. 2015. Organic farming: biodiversity impacts can depend on dispersal characteristics and landscape context. PLOS ONE. 10 (8), p. e0135921. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135921

Trophic links between functional groups of arable plants and beetles are stable at national scale

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brooks, D. R., Storkey, J., Clark, S. J., Firbank, L. G., Petit, S. and Woiwod, I. P. 2012. Trophic links between functional groups of arable plants and beetles are stable at national scale. Journal of Animal Ecology. 81 (1), pp. 4-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2011.01897.x

Modelling the European Farmland Bird Indicator in response to forecast land-use change in Europe

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Scholefield, P., Firbank, L. G., Butler, S., Norris, K., Jones, L. M. and Petit, S. 2011. Modelling the European Farmland Bird Indicator in response to forecast land-use change in Europe. Ecological Indicators. 11, pp. 46-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2009.09.008

Learning how to model ecosystem trade-offs at the farm scale

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pilgrim, E. S., Macleod, C. J. A., Beaumont, D. A., Blackwell, M. S. A., Bol, R., Del Prado, A., Griffith, B. A., Orr, R. J., Shepherd, A., Wu, L. and Firbank, L. G. 2010. Learning how to model ecosystem trade-offs at the farm scale. Yang, W., Filatova, T., Rizzoli, A., Voinov, A. A. and Swayne, D. A. (ed.) Proceedings International Environmental Modelling and Software Society (iEMSs) 2010 International Congress on Environmental Modelling and Software Modelling for Environment's Sake, Ottawa, 5-8 July 2010 . IEMSS. pp. 8pp

Interactions among agricultural production and other ecosystem services delivered from European temperate grassland systems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pilgrim, E. S., Macleod, C. J. A., Blackwell, M. S. A., Bol, R., Hogan, D. V., Chadwick, D. R., Cardenas, L. M., Misselbrook, T. H., Haygarth, P. M., Brazier, R. E., Hobbs, P., Hodgson, C. J., Jarvis, S., Dungait, J. A. J., Murray, P. J. and Firbank, L. G. 2010. Interactions among agricultural production and other ecosystem services delivered from European temperate grassland systems. Advances in Agronomy. 109, pp. 117-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385040-9.00004-9

Commentary: It's not enough to develop agriculture that minimizes environmental impact

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Firbank, L. G. 2009. Commentary: It's not enough to develop agriculture that minimizes environmental impact. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability. 7, pp. 151-152. https://doi.org/10.3763/ijas.2009.c5007

Addressing the challenge of food and environmental security

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Firbank, L. G. 2009. Addressing the challenge of food and environmental security. Public Service Review: Central Government. 18, pp. 84-85.

Setting the stage

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Anderson, M., Firbank, L. G., Alexanian, S., Metera, D. and Schuler, T. 2009. Setting the stage.

Consequences of organic and non-organic farming practices for field, farm and landscape complexity

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Norton, L., Johnson, P., Joys, A., Stuart, R., Chamberlain, D., Feber, R., Firbank, L. G., Manley, W., Wolfe, M., Hart, B., Mathews, F., Macdonald, D. and Fuller, R. J. 2009. Consequences of organic and non-organic farming practices for field, farm and landscape complexity. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 129, pp. 221-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2008.09.002

Towards a national research facility at North Wyke

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Beaumont, D. A., Hatch, D. J., Bol. R., Murray, P. J. and Firbank, L. G. 2008. Towards a national research facility at North Wyke. Crighton, K. and Audsley, R. (ed.) Agriculture and the environment VII: Land management in a changing environment: proceedings of the SAC and SEPA Biennial Conference.. pp. 202

Assessing the ecological impacts of bioenergy projects

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Firbank, L. G. 2008. Assessing the ecological impacts of bioenergy projects. Abstracts 2008 Joint Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies with the Gulf Coast Section of SEPM, Houston, 5-9 October 2008 .

Indicators for assessing the environmental impacts of land use change across Europe

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Petit, S., Vinther, F. P., Verkek, P. J., Firbank, L. G., Halberg, N., Dalgaard, T., Kjeldsen, C., Lindner, M. and Zudin, S. 2008. Indicators for assessing the environmental impacts of land use change across Europe. in: Tabbush, P., Perez-Soba, M. and Helming, K. (ed.) Sustainablity impact assessment of land use changes Springer, Berlin. pp. 305-324

Assessing the ecological impacts of bioenergy projects

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Firbank, L. G. 2008. Assessing the ecological impacts of bioenergy projects. BioEnergy Research. 1, pp. 12-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-007-9000-8

National-scale metacommunity dynamics of carabid beetles in UK farmland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brooks, D. R., Perry, J. N., Clark, S. J., Heard, M. S., Firbank, L. G., Holdgate, R., Mason, N. S., Shortall, C. R., Skellern, M. P. and Woiwod, I. P. 2008. National-scale metacommunity dynamics of carabid beetles in UK farmland. Journal of Animal Ecology. 77 (2), pp. 265-274. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01331.x

Identifying and managing the conflicts between agriculture and biodiversity conservation in Europe - a review

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Henle, K., Alard, D., Clitherow, J., Cobb, P., Firbank, L. G., Kull, T., Mccracken, D., Moritz, R., Muhle, H., Niemela, J., Nowicki, P., Rebane, M., Wascher, D., Watt, A. and Young, J. 2008. Identifying and managing the conflicts between agriculture and biodiversity conservation in Europe - a review. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 124 (1-2), pp. 60-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2007.09.005

Assessing the impacts of agricultural intensification on biodiversity: a British perspective

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Firbank, L. G., Petit, S., Smart, S., Blain, A. and Fuller, R. J. 2008. Assessing the impacts of agricultural intensification on biodiversity: a British perspective. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 363, pp. 777-787. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2183

The implications of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops for UK farmland biodiversity: a summary of the results of the Farm Scale Evaluations project

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Brooks, D. R., Firbank, L. G., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Dewar, A. M., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M. S., May, M. J., Osborne, J. L., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Roy, D. B., Scott, R. J., Squire, G. R. and Woiwod, I. P. 2007. The implications of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops for UK farmland biodiversity: a summary of the results of the Farm Scale Evaluations project. Proceedings Open Seminar on the Cultivation of Genetically Modified Crops and Evaluation of Ecological Effects, Tokyo, 3 November 2007 . NIAES, Tsukuba. pp. 29-52

Mammals, agri-environment schemes and set-aside - what are the putative benefits?

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Macdonald, D. W., Tattersall, F. H., Service, K. M., Firbank, L. G. and Feber, R. E. 2007. Mammals, agri-environment schemes and set-aside - what are the putative benefits? Mammal Review. 37 (4), pp. 259-277. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1770.2002.00172_37_4.x

Sowing the seeds of farming's future

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Firbank, L. G. 2007. Sowing the seeds of farming's future.

A comparison of butterfly populations on organically and conventionally managed farmlands

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Feber, R. E., Johnson, P. J., Firbank, L. G., Hopkins, A. and Macdonald, D. W. 2007. A comparison of butterfly populations on organically and conventionally managed farmlands. Journal Of Zoology. 273 (1), pp. 30-39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2007.00296.x

Environmental implications of farming for bioenergy and biorenewables

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Firbank, L. G. 2007. Environmental implications of farming for bioenergy and biorenewables. 11, pp. 58-61.

Changes to pesticide spraying could reduce GM harm

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Firbank, L. G. 2007. Changes to pesticide spraying could reduce GM harm.

Effects of successive seasons of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant maize cropping on weeds and invertebrates

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Heard, M. S., Clark, S. J., Rothery, P., Perry, J. N., Bohan, D. A., Brooks, D. R., Champion, G. T., Dewar, A. M., Hawes, C., Haughton, A. J., May, M. J., Scott, R. J., Stuart, R. S., Squire, G. R. and Firbank, L. G. 2006. Effects of successive seasons of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant maize cropping on weeds and invertebrates. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 149 (3), pp. 249-254. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2006.00091.x

Weed seed resources for birds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gibbons, D. W., Bohan, D. A., Rothery, P., Stuart, R. C., Haughton, A. J., Scott, R. J., Wilson, J. D., Perry, J. N., Clark, S. J., Dawson, R. J. G. and Firbank, L. G. 2006. Weed seed resources for birds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences. 273, pp. 1921-1928. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3522

Effects of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant cropping systems on weed seedbanks in two years of following crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Firbank, L. G., Rothery, P., May, M. J., Clark, S. J., Scott, R. J., Stuart, R. C., Boffey, C. W. H., Brooks, D. R., Champion, G. T., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M. S., Dewar, A. M., Perry, J. N. and Squire, G. R. 2006. Effects of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant cropping systems on weed seedbanks in two years of following crops. Biology Letters. 2, pp. 140-143. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2005.0390

Biotic homogenization and changes in species diversity across human-modified ecosystems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Smart, S. M., Thompson, K., Marrs, R. H., Le Duc, M. G., Maskell, L. C. and Firbank, L. G. 2006. Biotic homogenization and changes in species diversity across human-modified ecosystems. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1601), pp. 2659-2665. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3630

Interview, Radio Devon

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Firbank, L. G. 2006. Interview, Radio Devon.

Predicting longer-term changes in weed populations under GMHT crop management

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Heard, M. S., Rothery, P., Perry, J. N. and Firbank, L. G. 2005. Predicting longer-term changes in weed populations under GMHT crop management. Weed Research. 45 (5), pp. 331-338. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2005.00465.x

Invertebrate biodiversity in maize following withdrawal of triazine herbicides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brooks, D. R., Clark, S. J., Perry, J. N., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Firbank, L. G., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M. S. and Woiwod, I. P. 2005. Invertebrate biodiversity in maize following withdrawal of triazine herbicides. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences. 272, pp. 1497-1502. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2005.3102

Effects on weed and invertebrate abundance and diversity of herbicide management in genetically modified herbicide-tolerant winter-sown oilseed rape

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bohan, D. A., Boffey, C. W. H., Brooks, D. R., Clark, S. J., Dewar, A. M., Firbank, L. G., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M. S., May, M. J., Osborne, J. L., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Roy, D. B., Scott, R. J., Squire, G. R., Woiwod, I. P. and Champion, G. T. 2005. Effects on weed and invertebrate abundance and diversity of herbicide management in genetically modified herbicide-tolerant winter-sown oilseed rape. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 272, pp. 463-474. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2004.3049

Ban on triazine herbicides likely to reduce but not negate relative benefits of GMHT maize cropping

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Perry, J. N., Firbank, L. G., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Heard, M. S., May, M. J., Hawes, C., Squire, G. R., Rothery, P., Woiwod, I. P. and Pidgeon, J. D. 2004. Ban on triazine herbicides likely to reduce but not negate relative benefits of GMHT maize cropping. Nature. 428 (6980), pp. 313-316. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02374

Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 1 April 2003

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Firbank, L. G., Brooks, D., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Daniels, R., Dewar, A. M., Fairfax, C., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M., Hill, M., May, M. J., Osborne, J. L., Pidgeon, J. D., Perry, J. N., Rossall, M., Rothery, P., Roy, D., Scott, R., Squire, G., Whittaker, D. and Woiwod, I. P. 2003. Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 1 April 2003.

Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 1 November 2003

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Firbank, L. G., Brooks, D., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Daniels, R., Dewar, A. M., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M., Hill, M., May, M. J., Osborne, J. L., Pidgeon, J. D., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Roy, D., Scott, R., Squire, G. and Woiwod, I. P. 2003. Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 1 November 2003.

The implications of spring-sown genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops for farmland biodiversity: a commentary on the Farm Scale Evaluations of spring sown crops (DEFRA report)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Firbank, L. G., Perry, J. N., Squire, G. R., Bohan, D. A., Brooks, D. R., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Daniels, R. E., Dewar, A. M., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M. S., Hill, M. O., May, M. J., Osborne, J. L., Rothery, P., Roy, D. B., Scott, R. J. and Woiwod, I. P. 2003. The implications of spring-sown genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops for farmland biodiversity: a commentary on the Farm Scale Evaluations of spring sown crops (DEFRA report).

Responses of plants and invertebrate trophic groups to contrasting herbicide regimes in the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hawes, C., Haughton, A. J., Osborne, J. L., Roy, D. B., Clark, S. J., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Bohan, D. A., Brooks, D. R., Champion, G. T., Dewar, A. M., Heard, M. S., Woiwod, I. P., Daniels, R. E., Young, M. W., Parish, A. M., Scott, R. J., Firbank, L. G. and Squire, G. R. 2003. Responses of plants and invertebrate trophic groups to contrasting herbicide regimes in the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 358, pp. 1899-1913. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1406

Invertebrates and vegetation of field margins adjacent to crops subject to contrasting herbicide regimes in the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Roy, D. B., Bohan, D. A., Haughton, A. J., Hill, M. O., Osborne, J. L., Clark, S. J., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Scott, R. J., Brooks, D. R., Champion, G. T., Hawes, C., Heard, M. S. and Firbank, L. G. 2003. Invertebrates and vegetation of field margins adjacent to crops subject to contrasting herbicide regimes in the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 358, pp. 1879-1898. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1404

Invertebrate responses to the management of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant and conventional spring crops. II. Within-field epigeal and aerial arthropods

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Haughton, A. J., Champion, G. T., Hawes, C., Heard, M. S., Brooks, D. R., Bohan, D. A., Clark, S. J., Dewar, A. M., Firbank, L. G., Osborne, J. L., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Roy, D. B., Scott, R. J., Woiwod, I. P., Birchall, C., Skellern, M. P., Walker, J. H., Baker, P., Browne, E. L., Dewar, A. J. G., Garner, B. H., Haylock, L. A., Horne, S. L., Mason, N. S., Sands, R. J. N. and Walker, M. J. 2003. Invertebrate responses to the management of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant and conventional spring crops. II. Within-field epigeal and aerial arthropods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 358, pp. 1863-1877.

Invertebrate responses to the management of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant and conventional spring crops. I. Soil-surface-active invertebrates

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brooks, D. R., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M. S., Clark, S. J., Dewar, A. M., Firbank, L. G., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Scott, R. J., Woiwod, I. P., Birchall, C., Skellern, M. P., Walker, J. H., Baker, P., Bell, D., Browne, E. L., Dewar, A. J. G., Fairfax, C. M., Garner, B. H., Haylock, L. A., Horne, S. L., Hulmes, S. E., Mason, N. S., Norton, L. R., Nuttall, P., Sands, R. J. N. and Walker, M. J. 2003. Invertebrate responses to the management of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant and conventional spring crops. I. Soil-surface-active invertebrates. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 358, pp. 1847-1862. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1407

Weeds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. II. Effects on individual species

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Heard, M. S., Hawes, C., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Firbank, L. G., Haughton, A. J., Parish, A. M., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Roy, D. B., Scott, R. J., Skellern, M. P., Squire, G. R. and Hill, M. O. 2003. Weeds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. II. Effects on individual species. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 358, pp. 1833-1846. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1401

Weeds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. I. Effects on abundance and diversity

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Heard, M. S., Hawes, C., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Firbank, L. G., Haughton, A. J., Parish, A. M., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Scott, R. J., Skellern, M. P., Squire, G. R. and Hill, M. O. 2003. Weeds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. I. Effects on abundance and diversity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 358, pp. 1819-1832. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1402

Crop management and agronomic context of the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Champion, G. T., May, M. J., Bennett, S., Brooks, D. R., Clark, S. J., Daniels, R. E., Firbank, L. G., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M. S., Perry, J. N., Randle, Z., Rossall, M. J., Rothery, P., Skellern, M. P., Scott, R. J., Squire, G. R. and Thomas, M. R. 2003. Crop management and agronomic context of the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 358, pp. 1801-1818. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1405

On the rationale and interpretation of the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Squire, G. R., Brooks, D. R., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Daniels, R. E., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M. S., Hill, M. O., May, M. J., Osborne, J. L., Perry, J. N., Roy, D. B., Woiwod, I. P. and Firbank, L. G. 2003. On the rationale and interpretation of the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 358, pp. 1779-1799.

An introduction to the farm-scale evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Firbank, L. G., Heard, M. S., Woiwod, I. P., Hawes, C., Haughton, A. J., Champion, G. T., Scott, R. J., Hill, M. O., Dewar, A. M., Squires, G. R., May, M. J., Brooks, D. R., Bohan, D. A., Daniels, R. E., Osborne, J. L., Roy, D. B., Black, H. I. J., Rothery, P. and Perry, J. N. 2003. An introduction to the farm-scale evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. Journal of Applied Ecology. 40 (1), pp. 2-16. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00787.x

Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 27 March 2002

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Firbank, L. G., Bennett, S., Brooks, D., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Daniels, R., Dewar, A. M., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M., Hill, M., May, M. J., Norton, L., Osborne, J. L., Pidgeon, J. D., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Roy, D., Scott, R., Squire, G., Watkins, J., Whittaker, D. and Woiwod, I. P. 2002. Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 27 March 2002.

Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 1 November 2002

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Firbank, L. G., Brooks, D., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Daniels, R., Dewar, A. M., Fairfax, C., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M., Hill, M., May, M. J., Osborne, J. L., Pidgeon, J. D., Perry, J. N., Rossall, M., Rothery, P., Roy, D., Scott, R., Squire, G., Whittaker, D. and Woiwod, I. P. 2002. Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 1 November 2002.

Time Well Spent : a guide to the uptake of IFM on lowland livestock farms

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Fisher, G., Campbell, R., Carey, P., Crichton, J., Draper, S., Drummond, C., Firbank, L. G., Hopkins, A., McCraken, D., Osman, M., Puzey, R., Tripney, M., Vickery, J., Wilkinson, D., Winder, F. and Woodhouse, M. 2002. Time Well Spent : a guide to the uptake of IFM on lowland livestock farms.

Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 31 January 2001

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Firbank, L. G., Bater, J., Bennett, S., Brooks, D., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Daniels, R., Dewar, A. M., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M., Hill, M., May, M. J., Norton, L., Osborne, J. L., Pidgeon, J. D., Perry, J. N., Rossall, M., Rothery, P., Roy, D., Scott, R., Squire, G., Watkins, J., Whittaker, D. and Woiwod, I. P. 2001. Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 31 January 2001.

Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 11 October 2001

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Firbank, L. G., Bennett, S., Brooks, D., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Daniels, R., Dewar, A. M., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M., Hill, M., May, M. J., Norton, L., Osborne, J. L., Pidgeon, J. D., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Roy, D., Scott, R., Squire, G., Watkins, J., Whittaker, D. and Woiwod, I. P. 2001. Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 11 October 2001.

Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 20 October 2000

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Firbank, L. G., Bater, J., Bennett, S., Brooks, D., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Daniels, R., Dewar, A. M., Glen, D. M., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M., Hill, M., Maudsley, M. J., Marshall, E. J. P., May, M. J., Norton, L., Osborne, J. L., Pidgeon, J. D., Perry, J. N., Rossall, M., Rothery, P., Roy, D., Scott, R., Squire, G., Watkins, J., Whittaker, D. and Woiwod, I. P. 2000. Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 20 October 2000. Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA).

Farm scale evaluation of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim Report. 3 March 2000

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Firbank, L. G., Brooks, D., Champion, G., Daniels, R., Dewar, A. M., Dixon, M., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M., Hill, M., Lutman, P. J. W., Maudsley, M., May, M. J., Osborne, J. L., Pidgeon, J. D., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Roy, D., Scott, R., Squire, G., Watkins, J. and Woiwod, I. P. 2000. Farm scale evaluation of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim Report. 3 March 2000.

Farm-scale evaluation of GM crops explained

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Firbank, L. G., Dewar, A. M., Hill, M. O., May, M. J., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Squire, G. R. and Woiwod, I. P. 1999. Farm-scale evaluation of GM crops explained. Nature. 399 (6738), pp. 727-728. https://doi.org/10.1038/21516

Integrating the environmental and economic consequences of converting to organic agriculture: evidence from a case study

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cobb, D., Feber, R., Hopkins, A., Stockdale, E. A., O'riordan, T., Clements, R. O., Firbank, L. G., Goulding, K. W. T., Jarvis, S. C. and Macdonald, D. 1999. Integrating the environmental and economic consequences of converting to organic agriculture: evidence from a case study. Land Use Policy. 16 (4), pp. 207-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8377(99)00023-X

Control of aphids and barley yellow dwarf virus in spring-sown cereals

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Mann, J. A., Harrington, R., Carter, N. and Plumb, R. T. 1997. Control of aphids and barley yellow dwarf virus in spring-sown cereals. Crop Protection. 16 (1), pp. 81-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(96)00068-3

The dynamics of experimental arable weed communities under different agricultural practices

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Mccloskey, M. C., Firbank, L. G., Watkinson, A. R. and Webb, D. J. 1996. The dynamics of experimental arable weed communities under different agricultural practices. Journal of Vegetation Science. 7, pp. 799-808.

Variations of body length, weight, fat content and survival in Coccinella septempunctata at different hibernation sites

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zhou, X-L, Honek, A., Powell, W. and Carter, N. 1995. Variations of body length, weight, fat content and survival in Coccinella septempunctata at different hibernation sites. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 75 (2), pp. 99-107.

Scale, experimental design and the detection of interspecific competition within plant communities

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Firbank, L. G., Lintell-Smith, G., Mccloskey, M., Smith, J. M. and Webb, D. J. 1994. Scale, experimental design and the detection of interspecific competition within plant communities. Plant Species Biology. 8, pp. 159-166.

Estimating predation of the grain aphid Sitobion avenae by polyphagous predators

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Winder, L., Hirst, D. J., Carter, N., Wratten, S. D. and Sopp, P. I. 1994. Estimating predation of the grain aphid Sitobion avenae by polyphagous predators. Journal of Applied Ecology. 31 (1), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.2307/2404594

Cereal aphid modelling through the ages

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Carter, N. 1994. Cereal aphid modelling through the ages. in: Watt, A. D., Walters, K. F. A., Mills, N. J. and Leather, S. R. (ed.) Individuals, populations and patterns in ecology Intercept Ltd Andover, Hampshire England. pp. 129-138

Seasonal distribution and aerial movement of adult coccinellids on farmland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zhou, X-L, Carter, N. and Powell, W. 1994. Seasonal distribution and aerial movement of adult coccinellids on farmland. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 4, pp. 167-175.

Design of field trials and its influence on the detection of pesticide side effects

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Kennedy, P. J., Carter, N., Walters, K. F. A., Perry, J. N., Powell, D. and Powell, W. 1994. Design of field trials and its influence on the detection of pesticide side effects. Abstracts Ecotoxicology - Ecological Dimensions: Proceedings 5th Annual Meeting of SETAC-Europe (UK Branch), Sheffield, 12-14 September 1994 . pp. 11

Environmental factors and morphological discriminations between spring and summer migrants of the English grain aphid, Sitobion avenae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Helden, A. J., Dixon, A. F. G. and Carter, N. 1994. Environmental factors and morphological discriminations between spring and summer migrants of the English grain aphid, Sitobion avenae. European Journal of Entomology. 91, pp. 23-28.

Design of field trials and its influence on the detection of pesticide side effects

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Kennedy, P. J., Carter, N., Walters, K. F. A., Perry, J. N., Powell, D. and Powell, W. 1994. Design of field trials and its influence on the detection of pesticide side effects. Abstracts 5th European Congress of Entomology, York, 29th August-2nd September 1994 . pp. 276

Field trials to study the within-season effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods in cereals in summer

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carter, N. 1993. Field trials to study the within-season effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods in cereals in summer. Bulletin EPPO. 23, pp. 709-712.

Preliminary observations on the population development of anystid and free-living mesostigmatic mites in a cereal field in Southern England

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Banhawy, E. L., Carter, N. and Wynne, I. R. 1993. Preliminary observations on the population development of anystid and free-living mesostigmatic mites in a cereal field in Southern England. Experimental and Applied Acarology. 17, pp. 541-549.

Assessing the environmental effects of agrochemicals on beneficial arthropods

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Carter, N. and Aldridge, C. 1992. Assessing the environmental effects of agrochemicals on beneficial arthropods. Proceedings IBC Technical Services Meeting Registration of Agrochemicals in Europe . pp. 1-8

The principles of risk assessment for non-target arthropods: a UK registration perspective

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Aldridge, C. A. and Carter, N. 1992. The principles of risk assessment for non-target arthropods: a UK registration perspective. Interpretation of Pesicide Effects on Beneficial Arthropods. Aspects of Applied Biology .

The principles of risk assessment for non-target arthropods: a UK perspective

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Aldridge, C. A. and Carter, N. 1992. The principles of risk assessment for non-target arthropods: a UK perspective.

Effects of sowing date and insecticide spray timing on barley yellow dwarf virus in barley

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Gepp, V., Plumb, R. T. and Carter, N. 1992. Effects of sowing date and insecticide spray timing on barley yellow dwarf virus in barley.

Effects of seven factors on the growth and yield of winter barley grown as a third consecutive take-all susceptible crop and of growing the barley after oats or a fallow

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jenkyn, J. F., Carter, N., Darby, R. J., Gutteridge, R. J., Mullen, L. A., Plumb, R. T., Ross, G. J. S., Todd, A. D., Widdowson, F. V. and Wood, D. W. 1992. Effects of seven factors on the growth and yield of winter barley grown as a third consecutive take-all susceptible crop and of growing the barley after oats or a fallow. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 119 (3), pp. 303-333. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600012168

The ecology of coccinellids on farmland

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Zhou, X-L and Carter, N. 1992. The ecology of coccinellids on farmland. In Interpretation of Pesticide Effects on Beneficial Organisms .

The epidemiology of barley yellow dwarf virus in spring-sown cereals and the potential for its control

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Mann, J. A., Carter, N. and Plumb, R. T. 1992. The epidemiology of barley yellow dwarf virus in spring-sown cereals and the potential for its control. Abstracts Viruses, Vectors and the Environment. ISPP 5th International Plant Virus Epidemiology Symposium, Valenzano (Bari), Italy, 27-31 July, 1992. pp. 205

A European guideline for testing the effects of plant protection products on arthropod natural enemies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Carter, N., Oomen, P. A., Inglesfield, C., Samsoe-Peterson, L., De Clercq, R. and Dedryver, C. A. 1992. A European guideline for testing the effects of plant protection products on arthropod natural enemies. Brown, R. A., Jepson, P. C. and Sotherton, N. W. (ed.) In : Interpretation of pesticide effects on beneficial arthropods, Churchill College, Cambridge, 13-15 April 1992, AAB 31.

Effects of temperature, feeding position and crop growth on the population dynamics of the rose grain aphid, Metopolophium dirhodum (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zhou, X-L and Carter, N. 1992. Effects of temperature, feeding position and crop growth on the population dynamics of the rose grain aphid, Metopolophium dirhodum (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 121 (1), pp. 27-37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1992.tb03984.x

The effects of nitrogen and fungicide on cereal aphid population development and the consequences for the aphid-yield relationship in winter wheat

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zhou, X. and Carter, N. 1991. The effects of nitrogen and fungicide on cereal aphid population development and the consequences for the aphid-yield relationship in winter wheat. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 119 (3), pp. 433-441. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1991.tb04883.x

Studies in the epidemiology of BYDV in spring barley in eastern England

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Carter, N. and Plumb, R. T. 1991. Studies in the epidemiology of BYDV in spring barley in eastern England. Barley Yellow Dwarf Newsletter. No 4, pp. 12-13.

Population dynamics of avocets and the use of simulation models to aid management

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Hill, D. and Carter, N. 1991. Population dynamics of avocets and the use of simulation models to aid management. Proceedings International Symposium on Wildlife Conservation in Tsukuba and Yokohama, Japan, August 1990. The V International Congress of Ecology (Intecol '90). pp. 120-124

An empirical simulation model of an Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta population

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hill, D. and Carter, N. 1991. An empirical simulation model of an Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta population. Ornis Scandinavica. 22, pp. 65-72.

Factors influencing aphid population dynamics and behavior and the consequences for virus spread

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Carter, N. and Harrington, R. 1991. Factors influencing aphid population dynamics and behavior and the consequences for virus spread. in: Harris, K. F. (ed.) Advances in Disease Vector Research Springer, New York.

A simulation study of aphid damage and control strategies in cereals

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Zhou, X-L and Carter, N. 1990. A simulation study of aphid damage and control strategies in cereals. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1990. pp. 697-702

Economic consequences of pesticide use for grain aphid control on winter wheat in 1984 in England

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Wratten, S. D., Watt, A. D., Carter, N. and Entwhistle, J. C. 1990. Economic consequences of pesticide use for grain aphid control on winter wheat in 1984 in England. Crop Protection. 9, pp. 73-77.

The epidemiology and prospects for control of barley yellow dwarf virus in autumn

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Plumb, R. T., Carter, N. and Tatchell, G. M. 1990. The epidemiology and prospects for control of barley yellow dwarf virus in autumn. ANPP - Second International Conference on Pests in Agriculture, Versailles, 1990. pp. 781-788

Estimating potential crop colonization by barley yellow dwarf vectors from suction trap samples.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Carter, N. and Tatchell, G. M. 1990. Estimating potential crop colonization by barley yellow dwarf vectors from suction trap samples. World perspectives on barley yellow dwarf. Proceedings of an international workshop, Udine, Italy, 1987. P.A. Burnett, ed., 286-289. CIMMYT, Mexico City..

Computerized database management for a cereal aphid-monitoring scheme.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bartlet, E., Thomas, C., Carter, N. and Hipgrave, J. 1990. Computerized database management for a cereal aphid-monitoring scheme. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 4, pp. 245-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1699(90)90023-I

A simulation model describing the population dynamics and damage potential of the rose grain aphid, Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker)(Hemiptera: Aphididae), in the UK.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zhou, X-L and Carter, N. 1989. A simulation model describing the population dynamics and damage potential of the rose grain aphid, Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker)(Hemiptera: Aphididae), in the UK. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 79 (3), pp. 373-380. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530001837X

Validation of models that predict the peak density of grain aphid (Sitobion avenae ) and yield loss in winter wheat.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carter, N., Entwhistle, J. C., Dixon, A. F. G. and Payne, J. M. 1989. Validation of models that predict the peak density of grain aphid (Sitobion avenae ) and yield loss in winter wheat. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 115 (1), pp. 31-37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1989.tb06808.x

Effectiveness of different insecticides applied at various growth stages to control aphids on winter wheat.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carter, N., Powell, W., Wright, A. F. and Ashby, J. E. 1989. Effectiveness of different insecticides applied at various growth stages to control aphids on winter wheat. Crop Protection. 8, pp. 271-276.

Britain's unchecked plague of aphids.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Carter, N. 1989. Britain's unchecked plague of aphids. New Scientist. 122 (1668), pp. 29-30.

The role of natural enemies in arable crops.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Carter, N. 1989. The role of natural enemies in arable crops. Proceedings of Symposium : Insect Control Strategies and the Environment, Amsterdam, 1989, . pp. 51-69

Monitoring, forecasting and control of cereal aphids: some recent developments in England.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Carter, N. 1989. Monitoring, forecasting and control of cereal aphids: some recent developments in England. Proceedings Conference Internationale sur les Rauvageurs en Agriculture, Paris, 1987, . pp. 105-111

Variability in the relationship between crop yield and weed density for winter wheat and Bromus sterilis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cousens, R. D., Firbank, L. G., Mortimer, A. M. and Smith, R. G. R. 1988. Variability in the relationship between crop yield and weed density for winter wheat and Bromus sterilis. Journal of Applied Ecology. 25 (3), pp. 1033-1044. https://doi.org/10.2307/2403764

The biology and control of cereal aphids.

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Oakley, J. N., Wratten, S. D., Dixon, A. F. G. and Carter, N. 1988. The biology and control of cereal aphids. in:

Observations on the effects of an autumn application of a pyrethroid insecticide on non-target predatory species in winter cereals.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Purvis, G., Carter, N. and Powell, W. 1988. Observations on the effects of an autumn application of a pyrethroid insecticide on non-target predatory species in winter cereals. Integrated crop protection in cereals. Proceedings of the EC Experts' Group Meeting, Littlehampton, 1986. Eds R. Cavalloro & K. Sunderland. pp. 153-159

Simulation modelling of the population dynamics and damage potential of the rose grain aphid, Metapolophium dirhodum (Hemiptera: Aphididae).

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Zhou, X-L and Carter, N. 1988. Simulation modelling of the population dynamics and damage potential of the rose grain aphid, Metapolophium dirhodum (Hemiptera: Aphididae).  Proceedings XVIII International Congress of Entomology, Vancouver, 1988, Abstract. p. 407..

Monitoring and forecasting.

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Carter, N. 1988. Monitoring and forecasting. in: The biology and control of cereal aphids. HGCA Research Review

Modelling principles in relation to the epidemiology of barley yellow dwarf virus.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Morgan, D., Carter, N. and Jepson, P. C. 1988. Modelling principles in relation to the epidemiology of barley yellow dwarf virus. Bulletin IOBC/WPRS/SROP . 11, pp. 27-32.

Assessing the cereal aphid control potential of ground beetles with a simulation model.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Winder, L. H., Carter, N. and Wratten, S. D. 1988. Assessing the cereal aphid control potential of ground beetles with a simulation model. Proceedings British Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, Brighton, 1988, . pp. 1155-1160

Field observations of cereal aphids and natural enemies.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Bartlet, E., Payne, J. M., Carter, N. and Chambers, R. J. 1988. Field observations of cereal aphids and natural enemies. Proceedings British Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, Brighton, 1988, . pp. 1003-1008

Population models as an aid to gamebird management.

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Hill, D. A. and Carter, N. 1988. Population models as an aid to gamebird management. in: Ecology and management of gamebirds . Eds P.J. Hudson & M.R.W. Ronds. Oxford : Blackwells pp. 202-230

Migration of alate morphs of the bird cherry aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi) and implications for the epidemiology of barley yellow dwarf virus.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Tatchell, G. M., Plumb, R. T. and Carter, N. 1988. Migration of alate morphs of the bird cherry aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi) and implications for the epidemiology of barley yellow dwarf virus. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 112 (1), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1988.tb02035.x

The present status and future developments in the Rothamsted Insect Survey.

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Bent, G. A., Carter, N., Harrington, R., Tatchell, G. M., Taylor, M. S. and Woiwod, I. P. 1987. The present status and future developments in the Rothamsted Insect Survey. in: Aphid migration and forecasting 'Euraphid' systems in European community countries. Proceedings of the EC Expert Meeting. Ed. R. Cavalloro. Luxembourg : CEC pp. 201-207

Management of cereal aphid (Hemiptera : Aphididae) populations and their natural enemies in winter wheat by alterante strip spraying with a selective insecticide.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carter, N. 1987. Management of cereal aphid (Hemiptera : Aphididae) populations and their natural enemies in winter wheat by alterante strip spraying with a selective insecticide. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 77 (4), pp. 677-682. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300012190

Some factors affecting the growth and yield of winter wheat grown as a third cereal with much or negligible take-all

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Prew, R. D., Beane, J., Carter, N., Church, B. M., Dewar, A. M., Lacey, J., Penny, A., Plumb, R. T., Thorne, G. N. and Todd, A. D. 1986. Some factors affecting the growth and yield of winter wheat grown as a third cereal with much or negligible take-all. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 107 (3), pp. 639-671. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600069811

Simulation modelling.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Carter, N. 1986. Simulation modelling.

Assessment of resistance of commercial varieties of winter-wheat to cereal aphids

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Dewar, A. M., Carter, N. and Powell, W. 1985. Assessment of resistance of commercial varieties of winter-wheat to cereal aphids. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 106, pp. 168-169.

Simulation modelling of the population dynamics of cereal aphids

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carter, N. 1985. Simulation modelling of the population dynamics of cereal aphids. Biosystems. 18, pp. 111-119.

Rothamsted Multidisciplinary Agronomy

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Thorne, G. N., Prew, R. D., williams, Lacey, J., Plumb, R. T., Hirsch, P. R., Church, B. M., Todd, A. D. and Carter, N. 1984. Rothamsted Multidisciplinary Agronomy. Rothamsted Experimental Station Report. 1984 (part 1), pp. 23-38.

Decision trees to assess the risk of cereal aphid (hemiptera, aphididae) outbreaks in summer in England

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Dewar, A. M. and Carter, N. 1984. Decision trees to assess the risk of cereal aphid (hemiptera, aphididae) outbreaks in summer in England. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 74 (3), pp. 387-398. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300015650

Cereal pests: present problems and future prospects

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Carter, N. 1984. Cereal pests: present problems and future prospects. Proceedings British Crop Protection Conference 1984 - Pests and Diseases . pp. 151-158

Epidemiology of cereal aphids on winter wheat in Norfolk, 1979iology1981

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Leather, S. R., Carter, N., Walters, K. F. A., Chroston, J. R., Thornback, N., Gardner, S. M. and Watson, S. J. 1984. Epidemiology of cereal aphids on winter wheat in Norfolk, 1979iology1981. Journal of Applied Ecology. 21, pp. 103-114.

Weather and modelling cereal aphid populations in Norfolk (UK)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Watson, S. J. and Carter, N. 1983. Weather and modelling cereal aphid populations in Norfolk (UK). Bulletin EPPO. 13, pp. 223-227.

The role of natural enemies in cereal aphid population dynamics

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Carter, N., Gardner, S., Fraser, A. M. and Adams, T. H. L. 1982. The role of natural enemies in cereal aphid population dynamics.

Forecasting outbreaks of the English grain aphid, Sitobion avenae, with the aid of a simulation model

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carter, N. and Dewar, A. M. 1981. Forecasting outbreaks of the English grain aphid, Sitobion avenae, with the aid of a simulation model. Mededelingen - Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent. 46 (2), pp. 605-612.

The development of forecasting systems for cereal aphid outbreaks in Europe

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Carter, N. and Dewar, A. 1981. The development of forecasting systems for cereal aphid outbreaks in Europe. Kommedahl, T. (ed.) Proceedings 9th International Congress on Plant Pathology, Washington, 5-11 August 19179 . Burgess, Minneapolis. pp. 170-173

The 'natural enemy ravine' in cereal aphid population dynamics: a consequence of predator activity or aphid biology?

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carter, N. and Dixon, A. F. G. 1981. The 'natural enemy ravine' in cereal aphid population dynamics: a consequence of predator activity or aphid biology? Journal of Animal Ecology. 50, pp. 605-611.

Epidemics and damage effects of cereal aphids in the Netherlands

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rabbinge, R., Ankersmit, G. W., Carter, N. and Mantel, W. P. 1980. Epidemics and damage effects of cereal aphids in the Netherlands. Bulletin IOBC/WPRS/SROP . 3(4), pp. 99-106.