Biodiversity and non-target impacts: a case study of Bt maize in Kenya

Birch, A. N. E., Wheatley, R., Anyango, B., Arpaia, S., Capalbo, D., Getu Degaga, E., Fontes, E., Kalama, P., Lelmen, E., Lovei, G., Melo, I. S., Muyekho, F., Ngi-Song, A., Ochieno, D., Ogwang, J., Pitelli, R., Schuler, T. H., Setamou, M., Sithanantham, S., Smith, J., Van Son, N., Songa, J., Sujii, E., Tan, T. Q. and Wan, F-H. 2004. Biodiversity and non-target impacts: a case study of Bt maize in Kenya. in: Hilbeck, A. and Andow, D. A. (ed.) Environmental risk assessment of genetically modified organisms: vol. 1. A case study of Bt maize in Kenya CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 117-185

Related outputs

Movement of transgenic plant-expressed Bt Cry1Ac proteins through high trophic levels

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Wei, W., Schuler, T. H., Clark, S. J., Stewart, C. N. Jr and Poppy, G. M. 2008. Movement of transgenic plant-expressed Bt Cry1Ac proteins through high trophic levels. Journal of Applied Entomology. 132 (1), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2007.01242.x

Genetically modified crops and insect conservation

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Woiwod, I. P. and Schuler, T. H. 2007. Genetically modified crops and insect conservation. Stewart, A. J. A., Lewis, O. T. and New, T. R. (ed.) Insect Conservation Biology: Proceedings of the 22nd Symposium of the Royal Entomological Society . CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 405-430

Host-plant mediated effects of transgenic maize on the insect parasitoid Campoletis sonorensis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sanders, C. J., Pell, J. K., Poppy, G. M., Raybould, A., Garcia-Alonso, M. and Schuler, T. H. 2007. Host-plant mediated effects of transgenic maize on the insect parasitoid Campoletis sonorensis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Biological Control. 40, pp. 362-369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2006.12.010

Age-related increase in levels of insecticidal protein in the progenies of transgenic oilseed rape and its efficacy against a susceptible strain of diamondback moth

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Wei, W., Schuler, T. H., Clark, S. J., Stewart, C. N. and Poppy, G. M. 2005. Age-related increase in levels of insecticidal protein in the progenies of transgenic oilseed rape and its efficacy against a susceptible strain of diamondback moth. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 147 (3), pp. 227-234. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2005.00024.x

Laboratory studies of the effects of reduced prey choice caused by Bt plants on a predatory insect

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Clark, A. J., Clark, S. J., Poppy, G. M., Stewart, C. N. Jr and Denholm, I. 2005. Laboratory studies of the effects of reduced prey choice caused by Bt plants on a predatory insect. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 95 (3), pp. 243-247. https://doi.org/10.1079/BER2004356

Resistance risks and management associated with Bt maize in Kenya

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Fitt, G. P., Carriere, Y., Moar, W. J., Schuler, T. H., Omoto, C., Kanya, J., Okech, M. A., Arama, P. and Maniania, N. K. 2004. Resistance risks and management associated with Bt maize in Kenya. in: Hilbeck, A. and Andow, D. A. (ed.) Environmental risk assessment of genetically modified organisms: vol. 1. A case study of Bt maize in Kenya CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 209-250

Insect behaviour and Bt crops

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Clark, A., Poppy, G. M., Gatehouse, A. M. R. and Denholm, I. 2004. Insect behaviour and Bt crops. Abstracts Strength in Diversity: 22nd International Congress of Entomology, Brisbane, 15-21 August 2004 .

Effects of reduced prey choice caused by GM plants on a predatory insect

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Clark, A., Poppy, G. M. and Denholm, I. 2004. Effects of reduced prey choice caused by GM plants on a predatory insect. Abstracts Strength in Diversity: 22nd International Congress of Entomology, Brisbane, 15-21 August 2004 .

Interactions between transgenic plants, the diamondback moth and natural enemies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2004. Interactions between transgenic plants, the diamondback moth and natural enemies. Endersby, N. M. and Ridland, P. M. (ed.) Management of Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Pests. Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop, Melbourne, 26-29 November 2001 . Regional Institute Ltd, Gosford NSW. pp. 127-131

Molecular cloning of plant genes conferring resistance to sap-sucking insects and nematodes (Final report to British Council)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Schuler, T. H., Tang, K., Curtis, R. H. C., Cabrera, H. L., Manzanilla-Lopez, R. H. and Yongzhen, P. 2004. Molecular cloning of plant genes conferring resistance to sap-sucking insects and nematodes (Final report to British Council).

Effects of Bt plants on the development and survival of the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in susceptible and Bt-resistant larvae of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Denholm, I., Clark, S. J., Stewart, C. N. and Poppy, G. M. 2004. Effects of Bt plants on the development and survival of the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in susceptible and Bt-resistant larvae of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Journal of Insect Physiology. 50, pp. 435-443.

Effects of GM plants on beneficial arthropods. Contribution to the UK GM Science Review, 28 May 2003

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Schuler, T. H. 2003. Effects of GM plants on beneficial arthropods. Contribution to the UK GM Science Review, 28 May 2003.

Inheritance of resistance to Bt canola in a field-derived population of Plutella xylostella

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sayyed, A. H., Schuler, T. H. and Wright, D. J. 2003. Inheritance of resistance to Bt canola in a field-derived population of Plutella xylostella. Pest Management Science. 59 (11), pp. 1197-1202. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.754

Tritrophic interactions between a Bt plant, the diamondback moth and a braconid endoparasitoid

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Clark, A. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2003. Tritrophic interactions between a Bt plant, the diamondback moth and a braconid endoparasitoid. Oxford Univ Press Inc. https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/3.1.33

Confidential report for Syngenta

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Brudenell, A. and Schuler, T. H. 2003. Confidential report for Syngenta.

Tritrophic choice experiments with Bt plants, the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella ) and the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I., Clark, S. J., Clark, A. J., Stewart, C. N. and Poppy, G. M. 2003. Tritrophic choice experiments with Bt plants, the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella ) and the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae. Transgenic Research. 12, pp. 351-361.

Effects of Bt plants on natural enemies of brassica pests

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2002. Effects of Bt plants on natural enemies of brassica pests. Hughes, P., Akhurst, R. J. and Beard, C. E. (ed.) Biotechnology of Bacillus thuringiensis and its Environmental Impact. Proceedings of the 4th Pacific Rim Conference . CSIRO, Canberra, Australia. pp. 168-174

The variational expression of Bt proteins within transgenic canola and its movement through trophic levels

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Wei, W., Schuler, T. H., Clark, S. J., Stewart, C. N. and Poppy, G. M. 2002. The variational expression of Bt proteins within transgenic canola and its movement through trophic levels. Abstracts 7th International Symposium on the Biosafety of Genetically Modified Organisms, Beijing, 10-16 October 2002 .

Interactions between transgenic crops and parasitoids

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2002. Interactions between transgenic crops and parasitoids. Abstracts IOBC International Symposium on the Role of Genetics and Evolution in Biological Control, Montpellier, 14-16 October 2002 . pp. 58

GM crops: good or bad for natural enemies?

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H. 2002. GM crops: good or bad for natural enemies? Abstracts AAB Conference on GMOs - Ecological Dimensions, Reading, 9-11 September 2002 .

Interactions between Bt oilseed rape and natural enemies

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H. 2002. Interactions between Bt oilseed rape and natural enemies.

Effects of Bt plants on natural enemies of Brassica pests

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2001. Effects of Bt plants on natural enemies of Brassica pests. Abstracts 4th Pacific Rim Conference on the Biotechnology of Bacillus thuringiensis and its Environmental Impact, Canberra, 11-15 November 2001 . pp. 75

Interactions between transgenic plants, the diamondback moth and natural enemies

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2001. Interactions between transgenic plants, the diamondback moth and natural enemies. Abstracts 4th International Workshop on the Management of Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Pests, Melbourne, 26-29 November 2001 . pp. 49

A tiered testing scheme for the assessment of effects of GM crops on arthropod natural enemies

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M. and Denholm, I. 2001. A tiered testing scheme for the assessment of effects of GM crops on arthropod natural enemies. Abstracts Workshop on Risk Assessment Methods for Genetically Modified Plants - Current Trends and New Developments, Ceske Budejovice, 13-15 September 2001 .

Population-scale laboratory studies of the effect of transgenic plants on nontarget insects

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Denholm, I., Jouanin, L., Clark, S. J., Clark, A. J. and Poppy, G. M. 2001. Population-scale laboratory studies of the effect of transgenic plants on nontarget insects. Molecular Ecology. 10 (7), pp. 1845-1853. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01309.x

Environmental impact of insect resistance in genetically modified plants. (6th Interim Confidential Report for the DETR, November 2000)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Schuler, T. H. 2000. Environmental impact of insect resistance in genetically modified plants. (6th Interim Confidential Report for the DETR, November 2000).

Recommendations for assessing effects of GM crops on non-target organisms

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M. and Denholm, I. 2000. Recommendations for assessing effects of GM crops on non-target organisms. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 2000 . pp. 1221-1228

The impact of insect resistant GM crops on populations of natural enemies

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Schuler, T. H. 2000. The impact of insect resistant GM crops on populations of natural enemies. Antenna - Bulletin of the Royal Entomological Society. 24, pp. 59-65.

Impact of GM plants on the non-target arthropod fauna

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M., Woiwod, I. P. and Denholm, I. 2000. Impact of GM plants on the non-target arthropod fauna. Proceedings WHO Seminar on the Release of Genetically Modified Organisms in the Environment: is it a Health Hazard?, Rome, 7-9 September 2000 .

Environmental impact of insect resistance in genetically modified plants. Stage 2: Experimental research. 5th Interim report to DETR

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Schuler, T. H. 2000. Environmental impact of insect resistance in genetically modified plants. Stage 2: Experimental research. 5th Interim report to DETR.

Interactions between transgenic oilseed rape and parasitoids

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. J. P., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2000. Interactions between transgenic oilseed rape and parasitoids. Abstract Book 1: 21st International Congress of Entomology, Foz do Iguassu, Brazil, 20-26 August 2000 . pp. 314

Transgenic insect resistant plants and natural enemies

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H. 2000. Transgenic insect resistant plants and natural enemies. Abstract Book 1: 21st International Congress of Entomology, Foz do Iguassu, Brazil, 20-26 August 2000 . pp. 358

The role of plant derived volatiles and learning in long range host-searching by the specialist parasitoid Cotesia plutellae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Potting, R. P. J., Poppy, G. M. and Schuler, T. H. 1999. The role of plant derived volatiles and learning in long range host-searching by the specialist parasitoid Cotesia plutellae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Abstracts Internationale Entomologische Tagung, Basel, March 1999 . pp. 179

Parasitoid behaviour and Bt plants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 1999. Parasitoid behaviour and Bt plants. Nature. 400 (6747), p. 825. https://doi.org/10.1038/23605

The role of volatiles from cruciferous plants and pre-flight experience in the foraging behaviour of the specialist parasitoid Cotesia plutellae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Potting, R. P. J., Poppy, G. M. and Schuler, T. H. 1999. The role of volatiles from cruciferous plants and pre-flight experience in the foraging behaviour of the specialist parasitoid Cotesia plutellae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 93 (1), pp. 87-95. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.1999.00565.x

Potential side-effects of insect-resistant transgenic plants on arthropod natural enemies

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M., Kerry, B. R. and Denholm, I. 1999. Potential side-effects of insect-resistant transgenic plants on arthropod natural enemies. Trends in Biotechnology. 17, pp. 210-216.

Interactions between insect tolerant genetically modified plants and natural enemies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Kerry, B. R. 1999. Interactions between insect tolerant genetically modified plants and natural enemies. Gene Flow and Agriculture: Relevance for Transgenic Crops. British Crop Protection Council Symposium 72 . British Crop Protection Council (BCPC). pp. 197-202

Interactions between transgenic plants and beneficial insects

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M., Denholm, I., Birnie, L. C., Vahed, K., Lynch, P. T., James, D. J. and Kerry, B. R. 1998. Interactions between transgenic plants and beneficial insects. Farina, A., Bossu, V. and Kennedy, J. (ed.) Proceedings Intecol 7th Internation Congress of Ecology, Florence, 19-25 July 1998 . pp. 379

Environmental impact of insect resistance in genetically modified plants. 3rd Interim Report to the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, October 1998

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Schuler, T. H. 1998. Environmental impact of insect resistance in genetically modified plants. 3rd Interim Report to the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, October 1998.

Environmental impact of insect resistance in genetically modified plants. 2nd Interim Report to the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, April 1998

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Schuler, T. H. 1998. Environmental impact of insect resistance in genetically modified plants. 2nd Interim Report to the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, April 1998.

Characterisation of knockdown resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Plutella xylostella

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Schuler, T. H., Martinez-Torres, D., Thompson, A. J., Denholm, I., Devonshire, A. L., Duce, I. R. and Williamson, M. S. 1998. Characterisation of knockdown resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Plutella xylostella. Proceedings 3rd International Workshop on the Management of Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Pests, Kuala-Lumpur, 29 Ocotober-1 November 1996 . pp. 215-218

Interactions between transgenic plants and beneficial insects

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M., Denholm, I., Birnie, L. C., Vahed, K., Lynch, P. T., James, D. J. and Kerry, B. R. 1998. Interactions between transgenic plants and beneficial insects. Abstracts 10th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships, Oxford, 4-11 July 1998 . pp. 44

Tritrophic interactions on insect-resistant transgenic plants

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Poppy, G. M. and Schuler, T. H. 1998. Tritrophic interactions on insect-resistant transgenic plants. Abstracts 10th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships, Oxford, 4-11 July 1998 . pp. 37

Insect-resistant transgenic plants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M., Kerry, B. R. and Denholm, I. 1998. Insect-resistant transgenic plants. Trends in Biotechnology. 16 (4), pp. 168-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7799(97)01171-2

Toxicological, electrophysiological, and molecular characterisation of knockdown resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Martinez-Torres, D., Thompson, A. J., Denholm, I., Devonshire, A. L., Duce, I. R. and Williamson, M. S. 1998. Toxicological, electrophysiological, and molecular characterisation of knockdown resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 59 (3), pp. 169-182. https://doi.org/10.1006/pest.1998.2320

Pathogenicity of the entomogenous, hyphomycete fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae against the chrysomelid beetles, Psylliodes chrysocephala and Phaedon cochleariae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M., Barrisever, M., Drummond, J., Schuler, T. H., Tillemans, F. T. and Wilding, N. 1992. Pathogenicity of the entomogenous, hyphomycete fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae against the chrysomelid beetles, Psylliodes chrysocephala and Phaedon cochleariae. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 2, pp. 327-334.