A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Bailey, L. and Fernando, E. F. W. 1972. Effects of sacbrood virus on adult honey-bees. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 72 (1), pp. 27-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1972.tb01268.x
Authors | Bailey, L. and Fernando, E. F. W. |
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Abstract | SUMMARY Much sacbrood virus accumulates in the brains of infected bees, especially of drones, without causing symptoms. However, infected individuals fly earlier in life than healthy bees and most infected foragers fail to collect pollen, as do bees briefly anaesthetized with CO2. The few infected bees that gather pollen contaminate their loads with much sacbrood virus. Infection does not shorten the lives of drones, or of workers that have been deprived of pollen, but it much shortens the prolonged lives of workers that have eaten pollen. Infected workers, healthy workers deprived of pollen, and senile individuals are unable to maintain the usual metabolic rates of bees at temperatures below 35oC, or to resist chilling. |
Year of Publication | 1972 |
Journal | Annals of Applied Biology - AAB |
Journal citation | 72 (1), pp. 27-35 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1972.tb01268.x |
Open access | Published as non-open access |
ISSN | 00034746 |
Publisher | Wiley |
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