Donald Reynolds

NameDonald Reynolds
Job titleHonorary
Email addressdonald.reynolds@rothamsted.ac.uk
DepartmentProtecting Crops and the Environment
ORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491
Preferred citationReynolds, D. R.
OfficeHarpenden

Research outputs

The most remarkable migrants - systematic analysis of the Western European insect flyway at a Pyrenean mountain pass

Hawkes, W. L., Doyle, T., Massy, R., Weston, S. T., Davies, K., Cornelius, E., Collier, C., Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R. and Wotton, K. R. 2024. The most remarkable migrants - systematic analysis of the Western European insect flyway at a Pyrenean mountain pass. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 291, p. 20232831. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.2831

Massive seasonal high-altitude migrations of nocturnal insects above the agricultural plains of East China

Huang, J., Feng, H., Drake, V. A., Reynolds, D. R., Gao, B., Chen, F., Zhang, G., Zhu, J., Gao, Y., Zhai, B., Li, G., Tian, C., Huang, B., Hug, G. and Chapman, J. W. 2024. Massive seasonal high-altitude migrations of nocturnal insects above the agricultural plains of East China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 121 (18), p. e2317646121. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2317646121

Adaptive migratory orientation of an invasive pest on a new continent

Chen, H., Wan, G., Li, J., Ma, Y., Reynolds, D. R., Dreyer, D., Warrant, E. J., Chapman, J. W. and Hu, G. 2023. Adaptive migratory orientation of an invasive pest on a new continent. iScience. 26 (12), p. 108281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.108281

Urban malaria may be spreading via the wind—here’s why that’s important

Lehmann, T., Bamou, R., Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R., Armbruster, P. A., Dao, A., Yaro, A. S., Burkot, T. R. and Linton,Y.-M. 2023. Urban malaria may be spreading via the wind—here’s why that’s important. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 120 (18), p. e2301666120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301666120

Changing patterns of the East Asian monsoon drive shifts in migration and abundance of a globally important rice pest

Lv, H., Zhai, M., Zeng, J., Zhang, Y-Y., Zhu, F., Shen, H., Qiu, K., Gao, B., Reynolds, D. R., Chapman, J. W. and Hu, G. 2023. Changing patterns of the East Asian monsoon drive shifts in migration and abundance of a globally important rice pest. Global Change Biology. 29 (10), pp. 2655-2668. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16636

A cold high-pressure system over North China hinders the southward migration of Mythimna separata in autumn

Zhu, J., Chen, X., Liu, J., Jiang, Y., Chen, F., Lu, J., Chen, H., Zhai, B., Reynolds, D. R., Chapman, J. W. and Hu, G. 2022. A cold high-pressure system over North China hinders the southward migration of Mythimna separata in autumn. Movement Ecology. 10, p. 54. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-022-00360-3

Using cloud radar to investigate the effect of rainfall on migratory insect flight

Wainwright, C. E., Volponi, S. N., Stepanian, P. M., Reynolds, D. R. and Richter, D. H. 2022. Using cloud radar to investigate the effect of rainfall on migratory insect flight. Methods in ecology and evolution. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14023

Diversity, composition, altitude, and seasonality of high-altitude windborne migrating mosquitoes in the Sahel: Implications for disease transmission

Yaro, A. S., Linton, Y., Dao, A., Diallo, M., Sanogo, Z. L., Samake, D., Ousman, Y., Kouam, C., Krajacich, B. J., Faiman, R., Bamou, R., Woo, J., Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R. and Lehmann, T. 2022. Diversity, composition, altitude, and seasonality of high-altitude windborne migrating mosquitoes in the Sahel: Implications for disease transmission. Frontiers in Epidemiology. 2, p. 1001782. https://doi.org/10.3389/fepid.2022.1001782

Individual tracking reveals long-distance flight-path control in a nocturnally migrating moth

Menz, M. H. M., Scacco, M., Burki-Spycher, H-M., Williams, H. J., Reynolds, D. R., Chapman, J. W. and Wikelski, M. 2022. Individual tracking reveals long-distance flight-path control in a nocturnally migrating moth. Science - AAAS. 377 (6607), pp. 764-768. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abn1663

Huge spring migrations of insects from the Middle East to Europe - quantifying the migratory assemblage and ecosystem services

Hawkes, W. L. S., Walliker, E., Gao, B., Forster, O., Lacey, K., Doyle, T., Massy, R., Roberts, N. W., Reynolds, D. R., Ozden, O., Chapman, J. W. and Wotton, K. R. 2022. Huge spring migrations of insects from the Middle East to Europe - quantifying the migratory assemblage and ecosystem services. Ecography. 10, p. e06288. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.06288

High-altitude migration of Psylloidea (Hemiptera) over England

Greenslade, A. F. C., Chapman, J. W. and Reynolds, D. R. 2021. High-altitude migration of Psylloidea (Hemiptera) over England. Entomologist's gazette. 72 (3), pp. 189-198. https://doi.org/10.31184/G00138894.723.1817

Environmental drivers of annual population fluctuations in a trans-Saharan insect migrant

Hu, G., Stefanescu, C., Oliver, T. H., Roy, D. B., Brereton, T., Van Swaay, C., Reynolds, D. R. and Chapman, J. W. 2021. Environmental drivers of annual population fluctuations in a trans-Saharan insect migrant. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (26), p. e2102762118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2102762118

The ‘migratory connectivity’ concept, and its applicability to insect migrants

Gao, B., Hedlund, J., Reynolds, D. R., Zhai, B., Hu, G. and Chapman, J. W. 2020. The ‘migratory connectivity’ concept, and its applicability to insect migrants. Movement Ecology. 8, p. 48. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-020-00235-5

Diversity, dynamics, direction, and magnitude of high-altitude migrating insects in the Sahel

Reynolds, D. R. 2020. Diversity, dynamics, direction, and magnitude of high-altitude migrating insects in the Sahel. Scientific Reports. 10, p. 20523. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77196-7

Migratory take-off behaviour of the Mongolian grasshopper Oedaleus asiaticus

Wang, Y-P., Tu, X-B., Lin, P-J., Li, S., Xu, C-M., Wang, X-Q., Reynolds, D. R., Chapman, J. W., Zhang, Z-H. and Hu, G. 2020. Migratory take-off behaviour of the Mongolian grasshopper Oedaleus asiaticus. Insects. 11 (7), p. 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11070416

Adaptive strategies of high-flying migratory hoverflies in response to wind currents.

Gao, B., Wooton, K. R., Hawkes, W. L. S., Menz, M. H. M., Reynolds, D. R., Zhai, B-P. and Chapman, J. W. 2020. Adaptive strategies of high-flying migratory hoverflies in response to wind currents. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 287, p. 20200406. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.0406

Linking small-scale flight manoeuvers and density profiles to the vertical movement of insects in the nocturnal stable boundary layer

Wainwright, C. E., Reynolds, D. R. and Reynolds, A. M. 2020. Linking small-scale flight manoeuvers and density profiles to the vertical movement of insects in the nocturnal stable boundary layer. Scientific Reports. 10, p. 1019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57779-0

Mechanisms and Consequences of Partial Migration in Insects

Menz, M., Reynolds, D. R., Gao, B., Hu, G., Chapman, J. and Wooton, K. 2019. Mechanisms and Consequences of Partial Migration in Insects. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00403

Windborne long-distance migration of malaria mosquitoes in the Sahel

Huestis, D. L., Dao, A., Diallo, M, Sanogo, L., Samake, D., Yaro, A. S., Ousman, Y., Linton, Y-M., Krishna, A., Veru, L., Krajacich, J., Faiman, R., Florio, J., Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R., Weetman, D., Mitchell, R., Donnelly, M. J., Talamas, E., Chamorro, L., Strobach, E. and Lehmann, T. 2019. Windborne long-distance migration of malaria mosquitoes in the Sahel. Nature. 574 (7778), pp. 404-408. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1622-4

Investigating vertical motion of small insects in the atmospheric boundary layer using millimetre-wavelength radar and Doppler LIDAR

Wainwright, C. E., Stepanian, P. M., Reynolds, D. R. and Reynolds, A. M. 2019. Investigating vertical motion of small insects in the atmospheric boundary layer using millimetre-wavelength radar and Doppler LIDAR. Institution of Engineering and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2019.0596

Mass Seasonal Migrations of Hoverflies Provide Extensive Pollination and Crop Protection Services

Wotton, K. R., Gao, B., Menz, M. H. M., Morris, R. K. A., Ball, S. G., Lim, K. S., Reynolds, D. R., Hu, G. and Chapman, J. W. 2019. Mass Seasonal Migrations of Hoverflies Provide Extensive Pollination and Crop Protection Services. Current Biology. 29 (13), pp. 2167-2173.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.05.036

Environmental effects on flying migrants revealed by radar

Becciu, P., Menz, M. H. M., Aubach, A., Cabrera-Cruz, S. A., Wainwright, C. E., Scacco, M., Ciach, M., Pettersson, L. B., Maggini, I., Arroyo., G. M., Buler, J. J., Reynolds, D. R. and Sapir, N. 2019. Environmental effects on flying migrants revealed by radar. Ecography. 42, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.03995

Perspectives and challenges for the use of radar in biological conservation

Huppop, O., Ciach, M., Diehl, R., Reynolds, D. R., Stepanian, P. M. and Menz, M.H.M. 2018. Perspectives and challenges for the use of radar in biological conservation. Ecography. 42, pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.04063

The grand challenges of migration ecology that radar aeroecology can help answer

Bauer, S., Shamoun-Baranes, J., Nilsson, C., Farnsworth, A., Kelly, J., Reynolds, D. R., Dokter, A. M., Krauel, J., Petterson, L. B., Horton, K. G. and Chapman, J. W. 2018. The grand challenges of migration ecology that radar aeroecology can help answer. Ecography. 42, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.04083

Movement Ecology of Pest Helicoverpa: Implications for Ongoing Spread

Jones, C. M., Parry, H., Tay, W. T., Reynolds, D. R. and Chapman, J. W. 2019. Movement Ecology of Pest Helicoverpa: Implications for Ongoing Spread. Annual Review of Entomology. 64, pp. 277-295. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-111959

Characterizing animal anatomy and internal composition for electromagnetic modelling in radar entomology

Mirkovic, D., Stepanian, P. M., Wainwright, C. E., Reynolds, D. R. and Menz, M. H. M. 2018. Characterizing animal anatomy and internal composition for electromagnetic modelling in radar entomology. Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation. https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.94

Long-term seasonal forecasting of a major migrant insect pest: the brown planthopper in the Lower Yangtze River Valley

Hu, G., Reynolds, D. R., Wang, H-K., Chen, X., Liu, W-C., Zhu, F., Wu, X-W., Xia, F., Xie, M-C., Cheng, X-N., Lim, K-S., Zhai, B-P. and Chapman, J.W. 2018. Long-term seasonal forecasting of a major migrant insect pest: the brown planthopper in the Lower Yangtze River Valley. Journal of Pest Science. 92 (2), pp. 417-428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-018-1022-9

Windborne migration of Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera) over Britain

Reynolds, D. R., Chapman, J. W. and Stewart, A. J. A. 2017. Windborne migration of Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera) over Britain. European Journal of Entomology. 114, pp. 554-564. https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2017.070

The movement of small insects in the convective boundary layer: linking patterns to processes

Wainwright, C. E., Stepanian, P. M., Reynolds, D. R. and Reynolds, A. M. 2017. The movement of small insects in the convective boundary layer: linking patterns to processes. Scientific Reports. 7 (1), p. 5438. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04503-0

Wind-assisted long-distance migration of malaria mosquitoes in the Sahel

Lehmann, T., Huestis, D., Yaro, A., Florio, J., Diallo, M., Sanogo, Z., Djibril, S., Faiman, R., Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R., Burgin, L. E. and Dao, A. 2017. Wind-assisted long-distance migration of malaria mosquitoes in the Sahel. American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

Orientation in high-flying migrant insects in relation to flows: mechanisms and strategies

Reynolds, A. M., Reynolds, D. R., Sane, S. P., Hu, G. and Chapman, J. W. 2016. Orientation in high-flying migrant insects in relation to flows: mechanisms and strategies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 371 (1704), p. 20150392. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0392

Mass seasonal bioflows of high-flying insect migrants

Hu, G., Lim, K. S., Horvitz, N., Clark, S. J., Reynolds, D. R., Sapir, N. and Chapman, J. W. 2016. Mass seasonal bioflows of high-flying insect migrants. Science - AAAS. 354 (6319), pp. 1584-1587. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aah4379

Wind-related orientation patterns in diurnal, crepuscular and nocturnal high-altitude insect migrants

Hu, G., Lim, K. S., Reynolds, D. R., Reynolds, A. M. and Chapman, J. W. 2016. Wind-related orientation patterns in diurnal, crepuscular and nocturnal high-altitude insect migrants. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00032

Adaptive strategies in nocturnally migrating insects and songbirds: contrasting responses to wind

Chapman, J. W., Nilsson, C., Lim, K. S., Backman, J., Reynolds, D. R. and Alerstam, T. 2016. Adaptive strategies in nocturnally migrating insects and songbirds: contrasting responses to wind. Journal of Animal Ecology. 85 (1), pp. 115-124. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12420

Detection of flow direction in high-flying insect and songbird migrants

Chapman, J. W., Nilsson, C., Lim, K. S., Backman, J., Reynolds, D. R., Alerstam, T. and Reynolds, A. M. 2015. Detection of flow direction in high-flying insect and songbird migrants. Current Biology. 25, pp. R751-R752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.07.074

Evidence for a pervasive 'idling-mode' activity template in flying and pedestrian insects

Reynolds, A. M., Jones, H. B. C., Hill, J. K., Pearson, A. J., Wilson, K., Wolf, S., Lim, K. S., Reynolds, D. R. and Chapman, J. W. 2015. Evidence for a pervasive 'idling-mode' activity template in flying and pedestrian insects. Royal Society Open Science. 2, p. 150085. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150085

Long-range seasonal migration in insects: mechanisms, evolutionary drivers and ecological consequences

Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R. and Wilson, K. 2015. Long-range seasonal migration in insects: mechanisms, evolutionary drivers and ecological consequences. Ecology Letters. 18 (3), pp. 287-302. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12407

Non-volant modes of migration in terrestrial arthropods

Reynolds, D. R., Reynolds, A. M. and Chapman, J. W. 2014. Non-volant modes of migration in terrestrial arthropods. Animal Migration. 2, pp. 8-28. https://doi.org/10.2478/ami-2014-0002

Seasonal migration of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) over the Bohai Sea in northern China

Fu, X-W., Li, C., Feng, H-Q., Liu, Z-F., Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R. and Wu, K-M. 2014. Seasonal migration of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) over the Bohai Sea in northern China. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 104 (5), pp. 601-609. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485314000376

The ontogeny of bumblebee flight trajectories: from naive explorers to experienced foragers

Osborne, J. L., Smith, A. D., Clark, S. J., Reynolds, D. R., Barron, M. C., Lim, K. S. and Reynolds, A. M. 2013. The ontogeny of bumblebee flight trajectories: from naive explorers to experienced foragers. PLOS ONE. 8 (11), p. e78681. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0078681

The significance of midsummer movements of Autographa gamma: implications for a mechanistic understanding of orientation behavior in a migrant moth

Chapman, J. W., Lim, K. S. and Reynolds, D. R. 2013. The significance of midsummer movements of Autographa gamma: implications for a mechanistic understanding of orientation behavior in a migrant moth. Current Zoology. 59 (3), pp. 360-370. https://doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/59.3.360

High-altitude migration of Heteroptera in Britain

Reynolds, D. R., Nau, B. S. and Chapman, J. W. 2013. High-altitude migration of Heteroptera in Britain. European Journal of Entomology. 110 (3), pp. 483-492. https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2013.064

Multi‐generational long‐distance migration of insects: studying the painted lady butterfly in the Western Palaearctic

Stefanescu, C., Paramo, F., Akesson, S., Alarcon, M., Avila, A., Brereton, T., Carnicer, J., Cassar, L. F., Fox, R., Heliola, J., Hill, J. K., Hirneisen, N., Kjellen, N., Kuhn, E., Kuussaari, M., Leskinen, M., Liechti, F., Musche, M., Regan, E. C., Reynolds, D. R., Roy, D. B., Ryrholm, N., Schmaljohann, H., Settele, J., Thomas, C. D., Van Swaay, C. and Chapman, J. W. 2013. Multi‐generational long‐distance migration of insects: studying the painted lady butterfly in the Western Palaearctic. Ecography. 36 (4), pp. 474-486. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2012.07738.x

Seasonal migration to high latitudes results in major reproductive benefits in an insect

Chapman, J. W., Bell, J. R., Burgin, L. E., Reynolds, D. R., Pettersson, L. B., Hill, J. K., Bonsall, M. B. and Thomas, J. A. 2012. Seasonal migration to high latitudes results in major reproductive benefits in an insect. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (37), pp. 14924-14929. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1207255109

Influence of season and meteorological parameters on flight activity of Culicoides biting midges

Sanders, C. J., Shortall, C. R., Gubbins, S., Burgin, L., Gloster, J., Harrington, R., Reynolds, D. R., Mellor, P. S. and Carpenter, S. 2011. Influence of season and meteorological parameters on flight activity of Culicoides biting midges. Journal of Applied Ecology. 48 (6), pp. 1355-1364. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02051.x

Animal orientation strategies for movement in flows

Chapman, J. W., Klaassen, R. H. G., Drake, V. A., Fossette, S., Hays, G. C., Metcalfe, J. D., Reynolds, A. M., Reynolds, D. R. and Alerstam, T. 2011. Animal orientation strategies for movement in flows. Current Biology. 21, pp. R861-R870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2011.08.014

Flight altitude selection increases orientation performance in high-flying nocturnal insect migrants

Aralimarad, P., Reynolds, A. M., Lim, K. S., Reynolds, D. R. and Chapman, J. W. 2011. Flight altitude selection increases orientation performance in high-flying nocturnal insect migrants. Animal Behaviour. 82, pp. 1221-1225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.09.013

Convergent patterns of long-distance nocturnal migration in noctuid moths and passerine birds

Alerstam, T., Chapman, J. W., Backman, J., Smith, A. D., Karlsson, H., Nilsson, C., Reynolds, D. R., Klaassen, R. H. G. and Hill, J. K. 2011. Convergent patterns of long-distance nocturnal migration in noctuid moths and passerine birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences. 278, pp. 3074-3080. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.0058

Recent insights from radar studies of insect flight

Chapman, J. W., Drake, V. A. and Reynolds, D. R. 2011. Recent insights from radar studies of insect flight. Annual Review of Entomology. 56, pp. 337-356. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-120709-144820

Orientation cues for high-flying nocturnal insect migrants: do turbulence-induced temperature and velocity fluctuations indicate the mean wind flow?

Reynolds, A. M., Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D. and Chapman, J. W. 2010. Orientation cues for high-flying nocturnal insect migrants: do turbulence-induced temperature and velocity fluctuations indicate the mean wind flow? PLOS ONE. 5, p. e15758 (6pp). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0015758

A single wind-mediated mechanism explains high-altitude 'non-goal oriented' headings and layering of nocturnally migrating insects

Reynolds, A. M., Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D. and Chapman, J. W. 2010. A single wind-mediated mechanism explains high-altitude 'non-goal oriented' headings and layering of nocturnally migrating insects. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences. 277, pp. 765-772. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.1221

Flight orientation behaviors promote optimal migration trajectories in high-flying insects

Chapman, J. W., Nesbit, R. L., Burgin, L. E., Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D., Middleton, D. R. and Hill, J. K. 2010. Flight orientation behaviors promote optimal migration trajectories in high-flying insects. Science - AAAS. 327 (5966), pp. 682-685. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1182990

Cloud-radar observations of insects in the UK convective boundary layer

Wood, C. R., O'Connor, E. J., Hurley, R. A., Reynolds, D. R. and Illingworth, A. J. 2009. Cloud-radar observations of insects in the UK convective boundary layer. Meteorological Applications. 16 (4), pp. 491-500. https://doi.org/10.1002/met.146

Flight periodicity and the vertical distribution of high-altitude moth migration over southern Britain

Wood, C. R., Reynolds, D. R., Wells, P. M., Barlow, J. F., Woiwod, I. P. and Chapman, J. W. 2009. Flight periodicity and the vertical distribution of high-altitude moth migration over southern Britain. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 99 (5), pp. 525-535. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485308006548

Flight metabolic rate and Pgi genotype influence butterfly dispersal rate in the field

Niitepold, K., Smith, A. D., Osborne, J. L., Reynolds, D. R., Carreck, N. L., Martin, A. P., Marden, J. H., Ovaskainen, O. and Hanski, I. 2009. Flight metabolic rate and Pgi genotype influence butterfly dispersal rate in the field. Ecology. 90 (8), pp. 2223-2232. https://doi.org/10.1890/08-1498.1

Predator percolation, insect outbreaks and phase polyphenism

Reynolds, A. M., Sword, G. A., Simpson, S. J. and Reynolds, D. R. 2009. Predator percolation, insect outbreaks and phase polyphenism. Current Biology. 19, pp. 20-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.10.070

Does a 'turbophoretic' effect account for layer concentrations of insects migrating in the stable night-time atmosphere?

Reynolds, A. M., Reynolds, D. R. and Riley, J. R. 2009. Does a 'turbophoretic' effect account for layer concentrations of insects migrating in the stable night-time atmosphere? Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 6, pp. 87-95. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2008.0173

Aphid aerial density profiles are consistent with turbulent advection amplifying flight behaviours: abandoning the epithet 'passive'

Reynolds, A. M. and Reynolds, D. R. 2009. Aphid aerial density profiles are consistent with turbulent advection amplifying flight behaviours: abandoning the epithet 'passive'. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences. 276, pp. 137-143. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.0880

Wind selection and drift compensation optimize migratory pathways in a high-flying moth

Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R., Mouritsen, H., Hill, J. K., Riley, J. R., Sivell, D., Smith, A. D. and Woiwod, I. P. 2008. Wind selection and drift compensation optimize migratory pathways in a high-flying moth. Current Biology. 18 (7), pp. 514-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.080

Tracking butterfly movements with harmonic radar reveals an effect of population age on movement distance

Ovaskainen, O., Smith, A. D., Osborne, J. L., Reynolds, D. R., Carreck, N. L., Martin, A. P., Niitepold, K. and Hanski, I. 2008. Tracking butterfly movements with harmonic radar reveals an effect of population age on movement distance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105, pp. 19090-19095. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0802066105

A seasonal switch in compass orientation in a high-flying migrant moth

Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R., Hill, J. K., Sivell, D., Smith, A. D. and Woiwod, I. P. 2008. A seasonal switch in compass orientation in a high-flying migrant moth. Current Biology. 18, pp. R908-R909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.08.014

A radar study of emigratory flight and layer formation by insects at dawn over southern Britain

Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D. and Chapman, J. W. 2008. A radar study of emigratory flight and layer formation by insects at dawn over southern Britain. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 98 (1), pp. 35-52. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485307005470

Recent applications of radar to entomology

Riley, J. R., Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R. and Smith, A. D. 2007. Recent applications of radar to entomology. Outlooks on Pest Management. 18 (2), pp. 62-68. https://doi.org/10.1564/18apr05

Honeybees perform optimal scale-free searching flights when attempting to locate a food source

Reynolds, A. M., Smith, A. D., Reynolds, D. R., Carreck, N. L. and Osborne, J. L. 2007. Honeybees perform optimal scale-free searching flights when attempting to locate a food source. Journal Of Experimental Biology. 210, pp. 3763-3770. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.009563

Displaced honey bees perform optimal scale-free search flights

Reynolds, A. M., Smith, A. D., Menzel, R., Greggers, U., Reynolds, D. R. and Riley, J. R. 2007. Displaced honey bees perform optimal scale-free search flights. Ecology. 88 (8), pp. 1955-1961. https://doi.org/10.1890/06-1916.1

Appetitive flight patterns of male Agrotis segetum moths over landscape scales

Reynolds, A. M., Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D., Svensson, G. P. and Lofstedt, C. 2007. Appetitive flight patterns of male Agrotis segetum moths over landscape scales. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 245, pp. 141-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.10.007

Seasonal variation in the migration strategies of the green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea species complex

Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R., Brooks, S. J., Smith, A. D. and Woiwod, I. P. 2006. Seasonal variation in the migration strategies of the green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea species complex. Ecological Entomology. 31 (4), pp. 378-388. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.2006.00797.x

The migration of insect vectors of plant and animal viruses

Reynolds, D. R., Chapman, J. W. and Harrington, R. 2006. The migration of insect vectors of plant and animal viruses. Advances in Virus Research. 67, pp. 453-517. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-3527(06)67012-7

The influence of the atmospheric boundary layer on nocturnal layers of noctuids and other moths migrating over southern Britain

Wood, C. R., Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R., Barlow, J. F., Smith, A. D. and Woiwod, I. P. 2006. The influence of the atmospheric boundary layer on nocturnal layers of noctuids and other moths migrating over southern Britain. International Journal Of Biometeorology. 50, pp. 193-204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-005-0014-7

The flight paths of honeybees recruited by the waggle dance

Riley, J. R., Greggers, U., Smith, A. D., Reynolds, D. R. and Menzel, R. 2005. The flight paths of honeybees recruited by the waggle dance. Nature. 435, pp. 205-207. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03526

Tracking butterfly flight paths across the landscape with harmonic radar

Cant, E. T., Smith, A. D., Reynolds, D. R. and Osborne, J. L. 2005. Tracking butterfly flight paths across the landscape with harmonic radar. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences. 272 (1565), pp. 785-790. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2004.3002

Mass aerial migration in the carabid beetle Notiophilus biguttatus

Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D., Riley, J. R., Telfer, M. G. and Woiwod, I. P. 2005. Mass aerial migration in the carabid beetle Notiophilus biguttatus. Ecological Entomology. 30 (3), pp. 264-272. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0307-6946.2005.00702.x

Radar studies of the vertical distribution of insects migrating over southern Britain: the influence of temperature inversions on nocturnal layer concentrations

Reynolds, D. R., Chapman, J. W., Edwards, A. S., Smith, A. D., Wood, C. R., Barlow, J. F. and Woiwod, I. P. 2005. Radar studies of the vertical distribution of insects migrating over southern Britain: the influence of temperature inversions on nocturnal layer concentrations. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 95 (3), pp. 259-274. https://doi.org/10.1079/BER2005358

Radar observations reveal the efficacy of path integration mechanisms in flying bees

Smith, A. D., Osborne, J. L., Carreck, N. L., Reynolds, D. R. and Riley, J. R. 2004. Radar observations reveal the efficacy of path integration mechanisms in flying bees. Abstracts Strength in Diversity: 22nd International Congress of Entomology, Brisbane, 15-21 August 2004 .

Migration strategies of UK populations of the green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea

Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D. and Woiwod, I. P. 2004. Migration strategies of UK populations of the green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea. Abstracts Entomology 2004: National Meeting of the Royal Entomological Society, York, 21-23 July 2004 .

Radar studies of the high-altitude immigration of the diamondback moth to the UK

Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D., Riley, J. R. and Woiwod, I. P. 2004. Radar studies of the high-altitude immigration of the diamondback moth to the UK.

Migratory and foraging movements in beneficial insects: a review of radar monitoring and tracking methods

Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R. and Smith, A. D. 2004. Migratory and foraging movements in beneficial insects: a review of radar monitoring and tracking methods. International Journal of Pest Management. 50, pp. 225-232.

An aerial netting study of insects migrating at high altitude over England

Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D., Smith, E. T. and Woiwod, I. P. 2004. An aerial netting study of insects migrating at high altitude over England. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 94 (2), pp. 123-136. https://doi.org/10.1079/BER2004287

The automatic pilot of honeybees

Riley, J. R., Greggers, U., Smith, A. D., Stach, S., Reynolds, D. R., Stollhoff, N., Brandt, R., Schaupp. F. and Menzel, R. 2003. The automatic pilot of honeybees. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 270 (1532), pp. 2421-2424. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2542

High altitude windborne migration of a carabid beetle

Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D., Telfer, M. and Woiwod, I. P. 2003. High altitude windborne migration of a carabid beetle. Abstracts Royal Entomological Society International Symposium on Insect Evolutionary Ecology and Entomology 2003, Reading, 28-31 July 2003 . pp. 18

Vertical-looking radar: a new tool for monitoring high-altitude insect migration

Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R. and Smith, A. D. 2003. Vertical-looking radar: a new tool for monitoring high-altitude insect migration. Bioscience. 53, pp. 503-511.

The feasibility of using vertical-looking radar to monitor the migration of brown planthopper and other insect pests of rice in China

Riley, J. R., Smith, A. D. and Reynolds, D. R. 2003. The feasibility of using vertical-looking radar to monitor the migration of brown planthopper and other insect pests of rice in China. Entomologia Sinica. 10, pp. 1-19.

High-altitude insect layers observed with entomological radar

Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D. and Woiwod, I. P. 2002. High-altitude insect layers observed with entomological radar. Abstracts 6th National Meeting of the Royal Entomological Society, Cardiff, 12-13 September 2002 .

Radar studies of the high-altitude immigration of the diamondback moth to the UK

Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D., Riley, J. R., Pedgley, D. E. and Woiwod, I. P. 2002. Radar studies of the high-altitude immigration of the diamondback moth to the UK. Abstracts 7th European Congress of Entomology, Thessaloniki, 7-13 October 2002 .

High-altitude migration of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella to the U.K.: a study using radar, aerial netting and ground trapping

Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D., Riley, J. R., Pedgley, D. E. and Woiwod, I. P. 2002. High-altitude migration of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella to the U.K.: a study using radar, aerial netting and ground trapping. Ecological Entomology. 27 (6), pp. 641-650. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2311.2002.00472.x

Remote-sensing, telemetric and computer-based technologies for investigating insect movement: a survey of existing and potential techniques

Reynolds, D. R. and Riley, J. R. 2002. Remote-sensing, telemetric and computer-based technologies for investigating insect movement: a survey of existing and potential techniques. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 35, pp. 271-307.

Development of vertical-looking radar technology for monitoring insect migration

Chapman, J. W., Smith, A. D., Woiwod, I. P., Reynolds, D. R. and Riley, J. R. 2002. Development of vertical-looking radar technology for monitoring insect migration. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 35, pp. 95-110.

Introduction and overview

Woiwod, I. P., Reynolds, D. R. and Thomas, C. D. 2001. Introduction and overview. in: Woiwod, I. P., Thomas, C. D. and Reynolds, D. R. (ed.) Insect movement: mechanisms and consequences CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 1-18

Radar observations of high-altitude migration behaviour of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella

Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D., Riley, J. R. and Woiwod, I. P. 2001. Radar observations of high-altitude migration behaviour of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. Abstracts Royal Entomological Society Insect Ecology Special Interest Group Meeting on Ecology of Insect Herbivores, London, 3 October 2001 .

Mating disruption in Agrotis segetum monitored by harmonic radar

Svensson, G. P., Valeur, P. G., Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D., Riley, J. R., Baker, T. C., Poppy, G. M. and Lofstedt, C. 2001. Mating disruption in Agrotis segetum monitored by harmonic radar. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 101 (2), pp. 111-121. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.2001.00896.x

Flight trajectories of foraging insects: observations using harmonic radar

Riley, J. R. and Osborne, J. L. 2001. Flight trajectories of foraging insects: observations using harmonic radar. Woiwod, I. P., Thomas, C. D. and Reynolds, D. R. (ed.) Insect movement: mechanisms and consequences. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society's 20th Symposium . CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 129-157

Insect movement: mechanisms and consequences. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society's 20th Symposium

Woiwod, I. P., Reynolds, D. R. and Thomas, C. D. (ed.) 2001. Insect movement: mechanisms and consequences. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society's 20th Symposium. CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI).

Use of genetic diversity in movement studies of flying insects

Loxdale, H. D. and Lushai, G. 2001. Use of genetic diversity in movement studies of flying insects. Woiwod, I. P., Thomas, C. D. and Reynolds, D. R. (ed.) Insect movement: mechanisms and consequences. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society's 20th Symposium . CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 361-386

Ontogeny of orientation flight in the honeybee revealed by harmonic radar

Capaldi, E. A., Smith, A. D., Osborne, J. L., Fahrbach, S. E., Farris, S. M., Reynolds, D. R., Edwards, A. S., Martin, A., Robinson, G. E., Poppy, G. M. and Riley, J. R. 2000. Ontogeny of orientation flight in the honeybee revealed by harmonic radar. Nature. 403 (6769), pp. 537-540. https://doi.org/10.1038/35000564

Harmonic radar: progress in the use of this new technique to study bee flight

Williams, I. H., Osborne, J. L., Riley, J. R., Smith, A. D., Reynolds, D. R., Carreck, N. L. and Poppy, G. M. 2000. Harmonic radar: progress in the use of this new technique to study bee flight. Proceedings 6th International Conference on Apiculture in Tropical Climates, Costa Rica, 13-19 August 1996 . International Bee Research Association - IBRA. pp. 135-139

Compensation for wind drift by bumble-bees

Riley, J. R., Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D., Edwards, A. S., Osborne, J. L., Williams, I. H. and McCartney, H. A. 1999. Compensation for wind drift by bumble-bees. Nature. 400 (6740), p. 126. https://doi.org/10.1038/22029

Vertical-Looking Radar: a powerful new tool for monitoring insect flight at altitude

Chapman, J. W., Woiwod, I. P., Dewar, A. M., Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D. and Riley, J. R. 1999. Vertical-Looking Radar: a powerful new tool for monitoring insect flight at altitude. Abstracts British Ecological Society Winter and Annual General Meeting, Leeds, 20-22 December 1999 .

Vertical-Looking Radar: a powerful new tool for monitoring insect flight at altitude

Chapman, J. W., Woiwod, I. P., Dewar, A. M., Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D. and Riley, J. 1999. Vertical-Looking Radar: a powerful new tool for monitoring insect flight at altitude. Abstracts 20th Symposium of the Royal Entomological Society: Insect Movement: Mechanisms and Consequences, London, 13-14 September 1999 .

A landscape-scale study of bumble bee foraging range and constancy, using harmonic radar

Osborne, J. L., Clark, S. J., Morris, R. J., Williams, I. H., Riley, J. R., Smith, A. D., Reynolds, D. R. and Edwards, A. S. 1999. A landscape-scale study of bumble bee foraging range and constancy, using harmonic radar. Journal of Applied Ecology. 36 (4), pp. 519-533. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.1999.00428.x

Harmonic radar observations of honey bee orientation flights

Riley, J. R., Reynolds, D. R., Smith, A. D., Edwards, A., Capaldi, E., Fahrbach, S., Robinson, G., Osborne, J. L., Martin, A. and Poppy, G. M. 1998. Harmonic radar observations of honey bee orientation flights. Wehner, R. and Elsner, N. (ed.) Abstracts New Neuroethology on the Move: Proceedings 25th Gottingen Neurobiology Conference, 1998 . pp. 172

Harmonic radar as a means of tracking the pheromone-finding and pheromone-following flight of male moths

Riley, J. R., Valeur, P., Smith, A. D., Reynolds, D. R., Poppy, G. M. and Lofstedt, C. 1998. Harmonic radar as a means of tracking the pheromone-finding and pheromone-following flight of male moths. Journal of Insect Behavior. 11, pp. 287-296.

Harmonic radar: a new technique for investigating bumblebee and honey bee foraging flight

Osborne, J. L., Williams, I. H., Carreck, N. L., Poppy, G. M., Riley, J. R., Smith, A. D., Reynolds, D. R. and Edwards, A. S. 1997. Harmonic radar: a new technique for investigating bumblebee and honey bee foraging flight. International Society of Horticultural Science (ISHS).

The use of harmonic radar to track insects flying at low altitude

Riley, J. R., Smith, A. D., Reynolds, D. R., Edwards, A., Osborne, J. L., Williams, I. H., Carreck, N. L. and Poppy, G. M. 1996. The use of harmonic radar to track insects flying at low altitude. In Abstracts 5th European Conference on Wildlife Telemetry, Strasbourg, August 1996 .

Harmonic radar: a new technique for investigating bumble bee and honey bee foraging flight

Osborne, J. L., Williams, I. H., Carreck, N. L., Poppy, G. M., Riley, J. R., Smith, A. D., Reynolds, D. R. and Edwards, A. 1996. Harmonic radar: a new technique for investigating bumble bee and honey bee foraging flight. Abstracts 7th International Pollination Symposium, Lethbridge, Canada, 23-28 June 1996 .

Tracking bees with harmonic radar

Riley, J. R., Smith, A. D., Reynolds, D. R., Edwards, A. S., Osborne, J. L., Williams, I. H., Carreck, N. L. and Poppy, G. M. 1996. Tracking bees with harmonic radar. Nature. 379 (6560), pp. 29-30. https://doi.org/10.1038/379029b0

Orientation at Night by High-Flying Insects

Reynolds, D. R. and Riley, J. 1986. Orientation at Night by High-Flying Insects. in: Danthanarayana, W. (ed.) Insect Flight: Dispersal and Migration (Proceedings in Life Sciences) Springer. pp. Chapter 6

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