Net Zero and Resilient Farming

TitleNet Zero and Resilient Farming
TypeScience Department
InstituteRothamsted Research
HeadAdrian Collins
Executive AssistantKirsty Tooke

Outputs

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Modelling the spatial distribution of ammonia emissions in the UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Hellsten, S., Dragosits, U., Place, C. J., Vieno, M., Dore, A. J., Misselbrook, T. H., Tang, Y. S. and Sutton, M. A. 2008. Modelling the spatial distribution of ammonia emissions in the UK. Environmental Pollution. 154, pp. 370-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.02.017

Large old trees influence patterns of delta13C and delta15N in forests

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Weber, P., Bol, R., Dixon, E. R. and Bardgett, R. D. 2008. Large old trees influence patterns of delta13C and delta15N in forests. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 22, pp. 1627-1630. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.3433

Use of carbon isotope analysis to understand semi-arid erosion dynamics and long-term semi-arid land degradation

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Turnbull, L., Brazier, R. E., Wainwright, J., Dixon, E. R. and Bol, R. 2008. Use of carbon isotope analysis to understand semi-arid erosion dynamics and long-term semi-arid land degradation. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 22, pp. 1697-1702. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.3514

Long-term influence of manure and mineral nitrogen applications on plant and soil 15N and 13C values from the Broadbalk Wheat Experiment

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Senbayram, M., Dixon, E. R., Goulding, K. W. T. and Bol, R. 2008. Long-term influence of manure and mineral nitrogen applications on plant and soil 15N and 13C values from the Broadbalk Wheat Experiment. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 22 (11), pp. 1735-1740. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.3548

An inhibitor of urease activity effectively reduces ammonia emissions from soil treated with urea under Mediterranean conditions

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Sanz-Cobena, A., Misselbrook, T. H., Arce, A., Mingot, J. I., Diez, J. A. and Vallejo, A. 2008. An inhibitor of urease activity effectively reduces ammonia emissions from soil treated with urea under Mediterranean conditions. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 126, pp. 243-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2008.02.001

Season and bedding impacts on ammonia emissions from tie-stall dairy barns

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powell, J. M., Misselbrook, T. H. and Casler, M. D. 2008. Season and bedding impacts on ammonia emissions from tie-stall dairy barns. Journal of Environmental Quality. 37, pp. 7-15. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0282

A Lagrangian biogeochemical study of an eddy in the Northeast Atlantic

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Jickells, T. D., Liss, P. S., Broadgate, W., Turner, S., Kettle, A. J., Read, J., Baker, J., Cardenas, L. M., Carse, F., Hamren-Larssen, M., Spokes, L., Steinke, M., Thompson, A., Watson, A., Archer, S. D., Bellerby, R. G. J., Law, C. S., Nightingale, P. D., Liddicoat, M. I., Widdicombe, C. E., Bowie, A., Gilpin, L. C., Moncoiffe, G., Savidge, G., Preston, T., Frost, T., Upstill-Goddard, R., Pedros-Alio, C., Simo, R., Jackson, A., Allen, A. and Degrandpre, M. D. 2008. A Lagrangian biogeochemical study of an eddy in the Northeast Atlantic. Progress In Oceanography. 76 (3), pp. 366-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2008.01.006

Emissions of ammonia from weeping wall stores and earth-banked lagoons determined using passive sampling and atmospheric dispersion modelling

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Hill, R. A., Smith, K., Russell, K., Misselbrook, T. H. and Brookman, S. 2008. Emissions of ammonia from weeping wall stores and earth-banked lagoons determined using passive sampling and atmospheric dispersion modelling. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry. 59, pp. 83-98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10874-007-9077-7

Using delta15N and delta18O to evaluate the sources and pathways of NO3 in rainfall event discharge from drained agricultural grassland lysimeters at high temporal resolutions

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Granger, S. J., Heaton, T. H. E., Bol, R., Bilotta, G. S., Butler, P., Haygarth, P. M. and Owens, P. N. 2008. Using delta15N and delta18O to evaluate the sources and pathways of NO3 in rainfall event discharge from drained agricultural grassland lysimeters at high temporal resolutions. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 22, pp. 1681-1689. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.3505

Multiscale entropy-based analysis of soil transect data

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Tarquis, A. M., Bird, N. R. A., Whitmore, A. P., Cartagena, M. C. and Pachepsky, Y. 2008. Multiscale entropy-based analysis of soil transect data. Vadose Zone Journal. 7, pp. 563-569. https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2007.0039

Fractal analysis of pore roughness in images of soil using the slit island method

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Papadopoulos, A., Bird, N. R. A., Mooney, S. J. and Whitmore, A. P. 2008. Fractal analysis of pore roughness in images of soil using the slit island method. Vadose Zone Journal. 7, pp. 456-460. https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2007.0017

What can be inferred from bacterium-nanoparticle interactions about the potential consequences of environmental exposure to nanoparticles?

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Neal, A. L. 2008. What can be inferred from bacterium-nanoparticle interactions about the potential consequences of environmental exposure to nanoparticles? Ecotoxicology. 17, pp. 362-371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-008-0217-x

Rethinking the contribution of drained and undrained grasslands to sediment-related water quality problems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Bilotta, G. S., Brazier, R. E., Haygarth, P. M., Macleod, C. J. A., Butler, P., Granger, S. J., Krueger, T., Freer, J. and Quinton, J. 2008. Rethinking the contribution of drained and undrained grasslands to sediment-related water quality problems. Journal of Environmental Quality. 37, pp. 906-914. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0457

Functional resilience of soil microbial communities depends on both soil structure and microbial community composition

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Griffiths, B. S., Hallett, P. D., Kuan, H. L., Gregory, A. S., Watts, C. W. and Whitmore, A. P. 2008. Functional resilience of soil microbial communities depends on both soil structure and microbial community composition. Biology And Fertility Of Soils. 44, pp. 745-754. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-007-0257-z

The effect of soil strength on yield of wheat

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Whalley, W. R., Watts, C. W., Gregory, A. S., Mooney, S. J., Clark, L. J. and Whitmore, A. P. 2008. The effect of soil strength on yield of wheat. Plant and Soil. 306, pp. 237-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-008-9577-5

The turnover of organic carbon in subsoils. Part 2. Modelling carbon turnover

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Jenkinson, D. S. and Coleman, K. 2008. The turnover of organic carbon in subsoils. Part 2. Modelling carbon turnover. European Journal of Soil Science. 59 (2), pp. 400-413. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2008.01026.x

Carbon sequestration in European soils through straw incorporation: limitations and alternatives

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powlson, D. S., Riche, A. B., Coleman, K., Glendining, M. J. and Whitmore, A. P. 2008. Carbon sequestration in European soils through straw incorporation: limitations and alternatives. Waste Management. 28, pp. 741-746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.09.024

Optimizing nutrient management for farm systems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Goulding, K. W. T., Jarvis, S. and Whitmore, A. P. 2008. Optimizing nutrient management for farm systems. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 363, pp. 667-680. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2177

Seasonal diet affects ammonia emissions from tie-stall dairy barns

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Powell, J. M., Broderick, G. A. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2008. Seasonal diet affects ammonia emissions from tie-stall dairy barns. Journal of Dairy Science. 91 (2), pp. 857-869. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2007-0588

Comparison of models used for national agricultural ammonia emission inventories in Europe: liquid manure systems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Reidy, B., Dammgen, U., Dohler, H., Eurich-Menden, B., Van Evert, F. K., Hutchings, N. J., Leusink, H. H., Menzi, H., Misselbrook, T. H., Monteny, G-J. and Webb, J. 2008. Comparison of models used for national agricultural ammonia emission inventories in Europe: liquid manure systems. Atmospheric Environment. 42, pp. 3452-3464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.04.009

Physical resilience of soil to field compaction and the interactions with plant growth and microbial community structure

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Gregory, A. S., Watts, C. W., Whalley, W. R., Kuan, H. L., Griffiths, B. S., Hallett, P. D. and Whitmore, A. P. 2007. Physical resilience of soil to field compaction and the interactions with plant growth and microbial community structure. European Journal of Soil Science. 58 (6), pp. 1221-1232. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2007.00956.x

A model of the effect of fungicides on disease-induced yield loss, for use in wheat disease management decision support systems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Milne, A. E., Paveley, N., Audsley, E. and Parsons, D. 2007. A model of the effect of fungicides on disease-induced yield loss, for use in wheat disease management decision support systems. Annals of Applied Biology. 151 (1), pp. 113-125. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2007.00158.x

Intercropping reduces nitrate leaching from under field crops without loss of yield: a modelling study

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Whitmore, A. P. and Schroder, J. J. 2007. Intercropping reduces nitrate leaching from under field crops without loss of yield: a modelling study. European Journal of Agronomy. 27, pp. 81-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2007.02.004

An increased understanding of soil organic carbon stocks and changes in non-temperate areas: national and global implications

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Milne, E., Paustian, K., Easter, M., Sessay, M., Al-Adamat, R., Batjes, N. H., Bernoux, M., Bhattacharyya, T., Cerri, C. C., Cerri, C. E. P., Coleman, K., Falloon, P., Feller, C., Gicheru, P., Kamoni, P., Killian, K., Pal, D. K., Powlson, D. S., Williams, S. and Rawajfih, Z. 2007. An increased understanding of soil organic carbon stocks and changes in non-temperate areas: national and global implications. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 122, pp. 125-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2007.01.012

National and sub-national assessments of soil organic carbon stocks and changes: the GEFSOC modelling system

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Milne, E., Al Adamat, R., Batjes, N. H., Bernoux, M., Bhattacharyya, T., Cerri, C. C., Cerri, C. E. P., Coleman, K., Easter, M., Falloon, P., Feller, C., Gicheru, P., Kamoni, P., Killian, K., Pal, D. K., Paustian, K., Powlson, D. S., Rawajfih, Z., Sessay, M., Williams, S. and Wokabi, S. 2007. National and sub-national assessments of soil organic carbon stocks and changes: the GEFSOC modelling system. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 122, pp. 3-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2007.01.002

Predicted soil organic carbon stocks and changes in Kenya between 1990 and 2030

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Kamoni, P. T., Gicheru, P. T., Wokabi, S. M., Easter, M., Milne, E., Coleman, K., Falloon, P. and Paustian, K. 2007. Predicted soil organic carbon stocks and changes in Kenya between 1990 and 2030. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 122, pp. 105-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2007.01.024

Evaluation of two soil carbon models using two Kenyan long term experimental datasets

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Kamoni, P. T., Gicheru, P. T., Wokabi, S. M., Easter, M., Milne, E., Coleman, K., Falloon, P., Paustian, K., Killian, K. and Kihanda, F. M. 2007. Evaluation of two soil carbon models using two Kenyan long term experimental datasets. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 122, pp. 95-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2007.01.011

Climate change and its impact on soil and vegetation carbon storage in Kenya, Jordan, India and Brazil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Falloon, P., Jones, C. D., Cerri, C. E., Al-Adamat, R., Kamoni, P., Bhattacharyya, T., Easter, M., Paustian, K., Killian, K., Coleman, K. and Milne, E. 2007. Climate change and its impact on soil and vegetation carbon storage in Kenya, Jordan, India and Brazil. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 122, pp. 114-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2007.01.013

The GEFSOC soil carbon modelling system: a tool for conducting regional-scale soil carbon inventories and assessing the impacts of land use change on soil carbon

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Easter, M., Paustian, K., Killian, K., Williams, S., Feng, T., Al-Adamat, R., Batjes, N. H., Bernoux, M., Bhattacharyya, T., Cerri, C. C., Cerri, C. E. P., Coleman, K., Falloon, P., Feller, C., Gicheru, P., Kamoni, P., Milne, E., Pal, D. K., Powlson, D. S., Rawajfih, Z., Sessay, M. and Wokabi, S. 2007. The GEFSOC soil carbon modelling system: a tool for conducting regional-scale soil carbon inventories and assessing the impacts of land use change on soil carbon. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 122, pp. 13-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2007.01.004

Predicted soil organic carbon stocks and changes in the Brazilian Amazon between 2000 and 2030

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Cerri, C. E. P., Easter, M., Paustian, K., Killian, K., Coleman, K., Bernoux, M., Falloon, P., Powlson, D. S., Batjes, N. H., Milne, E. and Cerri, C. C. 2007. Predicted soil organic carbon stocks and changes in the Brazilian Amazon between 2000 and 2030. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 122, pp. 58-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2007.01.008

Simulating SOC changes in 11 land use change chronosequences from the Brazilian Amazon with RothC and Century models

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Cerri, C. E. P., Easter, M., Paustian, K., Killian, K., Coleman, K., Bernoux, M., Falloon, P., Powlson, D. S., Batjes, N., Milne, E. and Cerri, C. C. 2007. Simulating SOC changes in 11 land use change chronosequences from the Brazilian Amazon with RothC and Century models. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 122, pp. 46-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2007.01.007

Modelled soil organic carbon stocks and changes in the Indo-Gangetic Plains, India from 1980 to 2030

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Bhattacharyya, T., Pal, D. K., Easter, M., Batjes, N. H., Milne, E., Gajbhiye, K. S., Chandran, P., Ray, S. K., Mandal, C., Paustian, K., Williams, S., Killian, K., Coleman, K., Falloon, P. and Powlson, D. S. 2007. Modelled soil organic carbon stocks and changes in the Indo-Gangetic Plains, India from 1980 to 2030. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 122, pp. 84-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2007.01.010

Evaluating the Century C model using long-term fertilizer trials in the Indo-Gangetic Plains, India

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Bhattacharyya, T., Pal, D. K., Easter, M., Williams, S., Paustian, K., Milne, E., Chandran, P., Ray, S. K., Mandal, C., Coleman, K., Falloon, P., Powlson, D. S. and Gajbhiye, K. S. 2007. Evaluating the Century C model using long-term fertilizer trials in the Indo-Gangetic Plains, India. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 122, pp. 73-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2007.01.009

Predicted soil organic carbon stocks and changes in Jordan between 2000 and 2030 made using GEFSOC Modelling System

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Al-Adamat, R., Rawajfih, Z., Easter, M., Paustian, K., Coleman, K., Milne, E., Falloon, P., Powlson, D. S. and Batjes, N. H. 2007. Predicted soil organic carbon stocks and changes in Jordan between 2000 and 2030 made using GEFSOC Modelling System. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 122, pp. 35-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2007.01.006

The biological and physical stability and resilience of a selection of Scottish soils to stresses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Kuan, H. L., Hallett, P. D., Griffiths, B. S., Gregory, A. S., Watts, C. W. and Whitmore, A. P. 2007. The biological and physical stability and resilience of a selection of Scottish soils to stresses. European Journal of Soil Science. 58 (3), pp. 811-821. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2006.00871.x

Application of the RothC model to the results of long-term experiments on typical upland soils in northern China

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Guo, L., Falloon, P., Coleman, K., Zhou, B., Li, Y., Lin, E. and Zhang, F. 2007. Application of the RothC model to the results of long-term experiments on typical upland soils in northern China. Soil Use and Management. 23 (1), pp. 63-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2006.00056.x

Determination of the mineralization of nitrogen from composted chicken manure as affected by temperature

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Whitmore, A. P. 2007. Determination of the mineralization of nitrogen from composted chicken manure as affected by temperature. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 77, pp. 225-232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-006-9059-1

Describing the transformation of organic carbon and nitrogen in soil using the MOTOR system

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Whitmore, A. P. 2007. Describing the transformation of organic carbon and nitrogen in soil using the MOTOR system. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 55, pp. 71-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2006.11.005

Prediction of the penetrometer resistance of soils with models with few parameters

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Whalley, W. R., To, J., Kay, B. D. and Whitmore, A. P. 2007. Prediction of the penetrometer resistance of soils with models with few parameters. Geoderma. 137, pp. 370-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.08.029

Understanding the pathways and dynamics of agricultural diffuse pollution from intensively farmed grassland: the application of natural and artificial tracing techniques

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Old, G. H., Naden, P. S., Granger, S. J., Bol, R., Butler, P. J., Marsh, J., Owens, P. N., Smith, B. P. G., Macleod, C. J., Bilotta, G. S., Brazier, R. E. and Haygarth, P. M. 2007. Understanding the pathways and dynamics of agricultural diffuse pollution from intensively farmed grassland: the application of natural and artificial tracing techniques. 5th International Phosphorus Workshop (IPW5), Silkeborg, Denmark, 3-7 September 2007. pp. 201-204