Rothamsted Research

TitleRothamsted Research
TypeInstitute

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Detection of aphid infestation on faba bean (Vicia faba L.) by hyperspectral imaging and spectral information divergence methods

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Saeidan, A., Caulfield, J. C., Vuts, J., Yang, N. and Fisk, I. 2025. Detection of aphid infestation on faba bean (Vicia faba L.) by hyperspectral imaging and spectral information divergence methods. Journal of plant diseases and protection. 132, p. 109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-025-01100-6

A Two-Step Process for Converting Methane to Canthaxanthin Using Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath) Biomass and Engineered Yarrowia lipolytica

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Taratynova, M. O., Tarasov, I. M., Fedyaeva, I. M., Dementev, D. A., Gorchakova, V. A., Tarasova, M. A., Fedorov, A. S., Yuzbashev, T., Sineoky, S. P. and Yuzbasheva, E. Y. 2025. A Two-Step Process for Converting Methane to Canthaxanthin Using Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath) Biomass and Engineered Yarrowia lipolytica. Biotechnology Journal. 20 (6), p. e70043. https://doi.org/10.1002/biot.70043

Optimizing Mask R-CNN for enhanced quinoa panicle detection and segmentation in precision agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
El Akrouchi, M., Mhada, M., Gracia, D. R., Hawkesford, M. J. and Gerard, B. 2025. Optimizing Mask R-CNN for enhanced quinoa panicle detection and segmentation in precision agriculture. Frontiers in Plant Science. 16, p. 1472688. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1472688

Automated dynamic phenotyping of whole oilseed rape (Brassica napus) plants from images collected under controlled conditions

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Corcoran, E., Hosseini, K., Siles-Suarez, L., Kurup, S. and Ahnert, S. 2025. Automated dynamic phenotyping of whole oilseed rape (Brassica napus) plants from images collected under controlled conditions. Frontiers in Plant Science. 16, p. 1443882. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1443882

Oilseed-based metabolic engineering of astaxanthin and related ketocarotenoids using a plant-derived pathway: Lab-to-field-to-application

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Kim, H., Liu, L., Han, L., Park, K., Kim, H. J., Nguyen, T., Nazarenus, T. J., Cahoon, R. E., Haslam, R. P., Ciftci, O., Napier, J. A. and Cahoon, E. B. 2025. Oilseed-based metabolic engineering of astaxanthin and related ketocarotenoids using a plant-derived pathway: Lab-to-field-to-application. Plant Biotechnology Journal. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.70148

Why swarming insects have perplexing spatial statistics

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Reynolds, A. M. 2025. Why swarming insects have perplexing spatial statistics. Physical Biology. 22 (4), p. 044001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1478-3975/addf08

State of nature 2023 terrestrial and freshwater animal dataset for the United Kingdom and its constituent countries

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Burns, F., Mordue, S., Al-Fulaij, N., Boersh-Supan, P., Boughey, K. L., Briggs, P., Eaton, M. A., Harrower, C., Jackson, A. C., Langton, S., Mancini, F., Noble, D., Shortall, C. R., Smith, C. A. and Pakeman, R. J. 2025. State of nature 2023 terrestrial and freshwater animal dataset for the United Kingdom and its constituent countries. Data in Brief. 60 (June), p. 111646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2025.111646

Towards an improved representation of the relationship between root traits and nitrogen losses in process-based models

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Liu, R-H., Grant, B. B., Smith, W. N., Porter, C. H., Cammarano, D., Vogeler, I., Hoogenboom, G., Pullens, J. W., Olesen, J. E., Bindi, M., Semenov, M. A., Abrahamsen, P., Rotter, R. P., Kumar, U. and Abalos, D. 2025. Towards an improved representation of the relationship between root traits and nitrogen losses in process-based models. Agricultural Systems. 228, p. 104400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104400

Boosting carbon sequestration by using forage grass in tropical deep soil with no-tillage

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Ferreira, J. H. D. S., Roberto-Portugal, J., Froes, M., Bossolani, J. W., Calonego, J. C. and Crusciol, C. A. C. 2025. Boosting carbon sequestration by using forage grass in tropical deep soil with no-tillage. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 392 (October), p. 109750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2025.109750

The North Wyke Farm Platform: Biodiversity Data

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential
Beaumont, D. A., Hawkins, J. M. B. and Harris, P. 2025. The North Wyke Farm Platform: Biodiversity Data. Rothamsted Research Rothamsted Research. https://doi.org/10.23637/rothamsted.993x2

Nitrogen use efficiency in mixed crop-livestock systems: insights for sustainable intensification

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Pereyra, F., Castillo, J., Rovira, P., Ayala, W., Lee, M. R. F. and Rivero, M. J. 2025. Nitrogen use efficiency in mixed crop-livestock systems: insights for sustainable intensification. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 9, p. 1522557. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1522557

Optimizing stubble returning rate in mulched farmland to balance trade-offs between greenhouse gas emission and maize yield under climate change

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Wu, L., Wang, B., Quan, H., Liu, D. L., Feng, H., Chen, F., Wu, L. and Yu, Q. 2025. Optimizing stubble returning rate in mulched farmland to balance trade-offs between greenhouse gas emission and maize yield under climate change. Field Crops Research. 328 (June), p. 109964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2025.109964

Spatiotemporal drought forecasting in Xinjiang’s irrigated agriculture: Model comparison and multi-source data integration

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Mao, X., Zheng, J., Lu, B., Wang, R., Han, W. and Harris, P. 2025. Spatiotemporal drought forecasting in Xinjiang’s irrigated agriculture: Model comparison and multi-source data integration. Journal of Hydrology. 660 (B), p. 133483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.133483

Integrating genome editing with omics, artificial intelligence and advanced farming technologies to increase crop productivity

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Bradbury, A., Clapp, O., Biacsi, A. S., Kuo, P., Gaju, O., Hayta, S., Zhu, J. K. and Lambing, C. 2025. Integrating genome editing with omics, artificial intelligence and advanced farming technologies to increase crop productivity. Plant Communications. p. 101386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xplc.2025.101386

Histone variant H2A.W7 represses meiotic crossover formation in Arabidopsis heterochromatin

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Kuo, P., Tock, A. J., Liu, X., Topp, S. D., Zhong, Z., Henderson, I. R. and Lambing, C. 2025. Histone variant H2A.W7 represses meiotic crossover formation in Arabidopsis heterochromatin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 122 (22), p. e2414166122. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2414166122

A dataset of tissue-specific gene expression dynamics during seed development in Brassica

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Woolfenden, H., Siles-Suarez, L., Vickers, M., Steuernagel, B., Morris, R. J., Wells, R. and Kurup, S. 2025. A dataset of tissue-specific gene expression dynamics during seed development in Brassica. Scientific Data. 12 (800). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05082-w

Revisiting the Evolution and Function of NIP2 Paralogues in the Rhynchosporium Spp. Complex

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Darma, R., Yu, D. S., Outram, M. A., Ovenden, B., Sung, Y-C., Hill, E. H., Croll, D., Williams, S. J., Zhang, X., Milgate, A., Solomon, P. S. and McDonald, M. C. 2025. Revisiting the Evolution and Function of NIP2 Paralogues in the Rhynchosporium Spp. Complex. Plant Pathology. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.14111

Harnessing chemical ecology for improved pest management- advances and future opportunities

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Thomas, G. and Tabanca, N. 2025. Harnessing chemical ecology for improved pest management- advances and future opportunities. Pest Management Science. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.8883

From Peptide to Protein: Development of Conversion Factors for the Quantification of Gluten Using Targeted Mass Spectrometry

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Xu, Q., Daly, M., Nitride, C., Tranquet, O., Rogers, A., Bartra-Tomas, J., Simpson, A., Shewry, P. R., Gethings, L. A. and Mills, E. N. C. 2025. From Peptide to Protein: Development of Conversion Factors for the Quantification of Gluten Using Targeted Mass Spectrometry. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c12344

A highly conserved ABCG transporter mediates root–soil cohesion in Arabidopsis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Eldridge, B., Larson, E., Mahony, L., Clark, J., Akhtar, J., Noleto-Dias, C., Ward, J. L. and Grierson, C. 2025. A highly conserved ABCG transporter mediates root–soil cohesion in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology. 198 (1), p. kiaf193. https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiaf193

Trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services in the hilly purple soil area of southwestern China: Implications for sustainable land management

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Xu, Y., Tang, Q., Zhang, H., Duan, D., Chen, P., Luo, Y., Wei, J., He, X., Yang, H. and Collins, A. L. 2025. Trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services in the hilly purple soil area of southwestern China: Implications for sustainable land management. Journal of Mountain Science. 22 (6), pp. 2145-2158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-024-9399-9

Challenges of translating Arabidopsis insights into crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Uauy, C., Nelissen, H., Chan, R. L., Napier, J. A., Seung, D., Liu, L. S. and McKim, S. M. 2025. Challenges of translating Arabidopsis insights into crops. The Plant Cell. 37 (5), p. koaf059. https://doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koaf059

A. Edward “Johnny” Johnston, 27th January1929 – 1st May 2025 Obituary

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential
Poulton, P. R., Powlson, D. S. and McGrath, S. P. 2025. A. Edward “Johnny” Johnston, 27th January1929 – 1st May 2025 Obituary.

Identifying the opportunities and challenges for monitoring terrestrial biodiversity in the robotics age

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Pringle, S., Dallimer, M., Goddard, M. A., Goff, L. K. L., Hart, E., Langdale, S. J., Fisher, J. C., Abad, S., Ancrenaz, M., Cheein, F. A. F. A., Austen, G. E., Bailey, J. J., Baldock, K. C., Banin, L. F., Banks-Leite, C., Barau, A. S., Bashyal, R., Bates, A. J., Bicknell, J. E., Bielby, J., Bosilj, P., Bush, E. R., Butler, S. J., Carpenter, D., Clements, C. F., Cully, A., Davies, K. F., Deere, N. J., Dodd, M., Drinkwater, R., Driscoll, D. A., Dutilleux, G., Dyrmann, M., Edwards, D. P., Farhadinia, M. S., Faruk, A., Field, R., Fletcher, R. J., Foster, C. W., Fox, R., Francksen, R. M., Franco, A. M., Gainsbury, A. M., Gardner, C. J., Giorgi, I., Griffiths, R. A., Hamaza, S., Hanheide, M., Hayward, M. W., Hedblom, M., Helgason, T., Heon, S. P., Hughes, K. A., Hunt, E. R., Ingram, D. J., Jackson-Mills, G., Jowett, K., Keitt, T. H., Kloepper, L. N., Kramer-Schadt, S., Labisko, J., Labrosse, F., Lawson, J., Lecomte, N., Lima, R. F. D., Littlewood, N. A., Marshall, H. H., Masala, G. L., Maskell, L. C., Matechou, E., Mazzolai, B., McConnell, A., Melbourne, B. A., Miriyev, A., Nana, E. D., Ossola, A., Papworth, S., Parr, C. L., Payo-Payo, A., Perry, G., Pettorelli, N., Pillay, R., Potts, S. G., Prendergast-Miller, M. T., Qie, L., Rolley-Parnell, P., Rossiter, S. J., Rowcliffe, M., Rumble, H., Sadler, J. P., Sandom, C. J., Sanyal, A., Schrodt, F., Sethi, S. S., Shabrani80, A., Siddall, R., Smith, S. C., Snep, R. P., Soulsbury, C. D., Stanley, M. C., Stephens, P. A., Stephenson, P. J., Struebig, M. J., Studley, M., Svatek, M., Tang, G., Taylor, N. K., Umbers, K. D., Ward, R. J., White, P. J. C., Whittingham, M. J., Wich, S., Williams, C. D., Yakubu, I. B., Yoh, N., Zaidi, S. A. R., Zmarz, A., Davies, J. A. Z. and Davies, Z. G. 2025. Identifying the opportunities and challenges for monitoring terrestrial biodiversity in the robotics age. Nature Ecology & Evolution. 9, pp. 1031-1042. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-025-02704-9

NWFP_Daily_Data_QC_MV_Adjusted_Summary_Report_2012-01-01-2023-12-31

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential
Hawkins, J. M. B. 2025. NWFP_Daily_Data_QC_MV_Adjusted_Summary_Report_2012-01-01-2023-12-31. Rothamsted Research Rothamsted Research.

NWFP_Daily_Data_QC_Adjusted_Summary_Report_2012-01-01-2023-12-31

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential
Hawkins, J. M. B. 2025. NWFP_Daily_Data_QC_Adjusted_Summary_Report_2012-01-01-2023-12-31. Rothamsted Research Rothamsted Research.

Multi-year assessment of seed shedding for economically important grass weed species in Italy and the UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Loddo, D., Hull, R. I., Sattin, M. and Comont, D. 2025. Multi-year assessment of seed shedding for economically important grass weed species in Italy and the UK. European Journal of Agronomy. 168 (July), p. 127648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2025.127648

Decreased DMI sensitivity of Plenodomus biglobosus (phoma of oilseed rape) associated with CYP51 substitution G476S

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
King, K. M., Gonzalez-Rodriguez, L. M., Kaczmarek, J., Jedryczka, M. and West, J. S. 2025. Decreased DMI sensitivity of Plenodomus biglobosus (phoma of oilseed rape) associated with CYP51 substitution G476S. Pest Management Science. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.8926

Fusarium graminearum and zearalenone in wheat: A water activity–temperature model

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Ingram, B., Marin, S., Kiaitsi, E., Magan, N., Verheecke-Vaessen, C., Cervini, C., Rubio-Lopez, F. and Garcia-Cela, E. 2025. Fusarium graminearum and zearalenone in wheat: A water activity–temperature model. Fungal Biology. 129 (4), p. 101572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2025.101572

NWFP_Daily_Data_Summary_Report_2012-01-01-2023-12-31

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential
Hawkins, J. M. B. 2025. NWFP_Daily_Data_Summary_Report_2012-01-01-2023-12-31. Rothamsted Research Rothamsted Research.

ScannerVision: Scanner-based image acquisition of medically important arthropods for the development of computer vision and deep learning models

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Ong, S., Pinoy, N., Lim, M. H., Bjerge, K., Peris-Felipo, F. J., Lind, R., Cuff, J. P., Cook, S. M. and Hoye, T. T. 2025. ScannerVision: Scanner-based image acquisition of medically important arthropods for the development of computer vision and deep learning models. Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases. 7, p. 100268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpvbd.2025.100268

Decadal scale fire dynamics in savannas and forests of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Rajashekar, P., Krishnan, A., Varma, V., Ratnam, J., Sankaran, M. and Lehmann, C. E. R. 2025. Decadal scale fire dynamics in savannas and forests of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 34, p. WF24174. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF24174

How to eat an idea – a roadmap for the translation and impact in plant biology

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Napier, J. A. 2025. How to eat an idea – a roadmap for the translation and impact in plant biology. Plant Physiology. p. kiaf178. https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiaf178

Farmer preferences for adopting drought-tolerant maize varieties: evidence from a choice experiment in Nigeria

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Oyetunde-Usman, Z. and Shee, A. 2025. Farmer preferences for adopting drought-tolerant maize varieties: evidence from a choice experiment in Nigeria. Renewable Agriculture And Food Systems. 40 (e10), p. 1014. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742170524000346

Induction of α-amylase and endosperm-imposed seed dormancy: two pioneering papers in gibberellin research

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Hedden, P. 2025. Induction of α-amylase and endosperm-imposed seed dormancy: two pioneering papers in gibberellin research. Planta. 261 (118). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-025-04699-w

Biomass burning smoke pollution stimulates painted lady butterflies (Vanessa cardui L.) to increase flight speed

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Liu, Y., Grosvenor, M. J., Wooster, M. J., Main, B., Yan, S., Francis, R. and Venter, E. 2025. Biomass burning smoke pollution stimulates painted lady butterflies (Vanessa cardui L.) to increase flight speed. Environmental Pollution. 374 (1 June), p. 126228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2025.126228

Use of energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry to determine external markers in animal intake estimation trials

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Ovani, V., Almeida, E. D., Perez-Marquez, S., Lima, P. D. M. T., Louvandini, H., Carvalho, H. W. P. D. and Abdalla, A. L. 2025. Use of energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry to determine external markers in animal intake estimation trials. Microchemical Journal. 212 (May), p. 113582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2025.113582

Application of a sunlight-switched sugar signal increases wheat yield in the field

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Paul, M. J. and Griffiths, C. A. 2025. Application of a sunlight-switched sugar signal increases wheat yield in the field. Nature Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-025-02667-z

Species- and context-dependent responses of green lacewings suggest a complex ecological role for methyl salicylate (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Koczor, S., Szentkiralyi, F., Vuts, J., Caulfield, J. C., Withall, D., Pickett, J. A., Birkett, M. A. and Toth, M. 2025. Species- and context-dependent responses of green lacewings suggest a complex ecological role for methyl salicylate (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Scientific Reports. 15, p. 12777. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96730-z

Membrane-permeable trehalose 6-phosphate precursor spray increases wheat yields in field trials

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Griffiths, C. A., Xue, X., Miret-Barrio, J., Salvagiotti, F., Acevedo-Siaca, L. G., Gimeno, J., Reynolds, M. P., Hassall, K., Halsey, K., Puranik, S., Oszvald, M., Kurup, S., Davis, B. G. and Paul, M. J. 2025. Membrane-permeable trehalose 6-phosphate precursor spray increases wheat yields in field trials. Nature Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-025-02611-1

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