Using sward boxes to assess grazing preference in dairy cows

Danby, S., Pain, B. F., Penning, P. D. and Laws, J. A. 1996. Using sward boxes to assess grazing preference in dairy cows. Grass and Forage for Cattle of High Genetic Merit, British Grassland Society Conference, Great Malvern, UK, 25-26 November 1996.

Related outputs

Nitrogen budgets for three cropping systems fertilised with cattle manure

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Salazar, F. J., Chadwick, D. R., Pain, B. F., Hatch, D. J. and Owen, E. 2005. Nitrogen budgets for three cropping systems fertilised with cattle manure. Bioresource Technology. 96 (2), pp. 235-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.05.013

Managing ammonia emissions from livestock production in Europe

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Webb, J., Menzi, H., Pain, B. F., Misselbrook, T. H., Dammgen, U., Hendriks, H. and Dohler, H. 2005. Managing ammonia emissions from livestock production in Europe. Environmental Pollution. 135 (3), pp. 399-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.11.013

A survey of dairy effluent management in the south of Chile

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Salazar, F. J., Dumont, J. C., Santana, M. A., Pain, B. F., Chadwick, D. R. and Owen, E. 2003. A survey of dairy effluent management in the south of Chile. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria (Valdivia, Chile). 35 (2), pp. 215-225.

Added benefits in adopting techniques to abate ammonia emissions on UK farms

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Laws, J. A., Pain, B. F., Webb, J. and Forrester, A. 2003. Added benefits in adopting techniques to abate ammonia emissions on UK farms. BGS Organising Committee (ed.) Proceedings 7th British Grassland Society (BGS) Research Conference, Aberystwyth, 1-3 September 2003. pp. 13-14

Nitrate leaching from grassland and maize cropping systems fertilised with cattle manures

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Salazar, F. J., Hatch, D. J., Chadwick, D. R., Pain, B. F. and Owen, E. 2002. Nitrate leaching from grassland and maize cropping systems fertilised with cattle manures. Abstract, 'Soils and Environmental Quality'. British Society of Soil Science Conference, University of Plymouth, Seale-Hayne Campus, 8-11 September 2002.

Economic aspects of low N input systems for beef cattle

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Laws, J. A., Williams, R. J. and Pain, B. F. 2002. Economic aspects of low N input systems for beef cattle. 'Soils and Environmental Quality'. British Society of Soil Science Conference, Seale-Hayne Campus, University of Plymouth, 8-11 September 2002.

Practical aspects of abating ammonia on UK farms

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Laws, J. A., Pain, B. F., Webb, J. and Forrester, A. 2002. Practical aspects of abating ammonia on UK farms. Venglovsky, J. and Greserova, G. (ed.) Proceedings 10th International Conference of the FAO (Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture Network) RAMIRAN 2002 on 'Hygiene Safety', Strbske Pleso, High Tatras, Slovak Republic, 14-18 May 2002. pp. 227-230

Effects of slurry application method and timing on grass silage quality

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Laws, J. A., Smith, K. A., Jackson, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 2002. Effects of slurry application method and timing on grass silage quality. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 139 (4), pp. 371-384. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859602002708

Nitrogen budgets for three cropping systems fertilised with cattle manure

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Salazar, F. J., Chadwick, D. R., Pain, B. F., Hatch, D. J. and Owen, E. 2002. Nitrogen budgets for three cropping systems fertilised with cattle manure. Venglovsky, J. and Greserova, G. (ed.) Proceedings 10th International Conference of the FAO (Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture Network) RAMIRAN 2002 on 'Hygiene Safety', Strbske Pleso, High Tatras, Slovak Republic, 14-18 May 2002. pp. 157-160

Slurry application techniques to reduce ammonia emissions: results of some UK field-scale experiments

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Smith, K. A., Johnson, R. A. and Pain, B. F. 2002. Slurry application techniques to reduce ammonia emissions: results of some UK field-scale experiments. Biosystems Engineering. 81 (3), pp. 313-321. https://doi.org/10.1006/bioe.2001.0017

Effects of method, rate and timing of slurry application to grassland on the preference by cattle for treated and untreated areas of pasture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 2002. Effects of method, rate and timing of slurry application to grassland on the preference by cattle for treated and untreated areas of pasture. Grass and Forage Science. 57 (2), pp. 93-104. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2494.2002.00306.x

Perdidas de nitrogeno desde una pradera y maiz forrajero fertilizados con efluentes de lecheria

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Salazar, F. J., Chadwick, D., Pain, B. F. and Owen, E. 2001. Perdidas de nitrogeno desde una pradera y maiz forrajero fertilizados con efluentes de lecheria. Workshop of the Chilean Animal Production Society 'SOCHIPA', and the International Symposium in Animal Production and Environment of the World Animal Production Society 'WAAP', Santiago, Chile, 25-27 July 2001. pp. 436-437

Ammonia losses from field applied manure - a review of the measurement techniques

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F. and Genermont, S. 2001. Ammonia losses from field applied manure - a review of the measurement techniques. Sommer, S. G., Hutchings, N. J. and Carton, O. E. (ed.) Ammonia losses from field applied manure, (DIAS Report, 60) DIAS Foulum, Denmark. Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences (DIAS). pp. 45-65

Nitrogen mineralisation from dairy cattle manures with different dry matter contents

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Salazar, F. J., Chadwick, D. R., Hatch, D. J., Pain, B. F. and Owen, E. 2001. Nitrogen mineralisation from dairy cattle manures with different dry matter contents. Poster 11th Nitrogen Workshop, Reims, France, 9-12 September 2001. pp. 197-198

Making better use of livestock manures on grassland

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chambers, B. J., Nicholson, N., Smith, K. A., Pain, B. F., Cumby, T. R. and Scotford, I. 2001. Making better use of livestock manures on grassland. Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA).

Making better use of livestock manures on arable land

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chambers, B. J., Nicholson, N., Smith, K. A., Pain, B. F., Cumby, T. R. and Scotford, I. 2001. Making better use of livestock manures on arable land. Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA).

An estimate of the contribution of outdoor concrete yards used by livestock to the UK inventories of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Webb, J., Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F., Crabb, J. and Ellis, S. 2001. An estimate of the contribution of outdoor concrete yards used by livestock to the UK inventories of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane. Atmospheric Environment. 35 (36), pp. 6447-6451. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00419-8

A survey of dairy effluent management in the south of Chile: an effective tool to determine farmers' and research requirements

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Salazar, F. J., Dumont, J. C., Santana, M., Pain, B. F., Chadwick, D. R. and Owen, E. 2001. A survey of dairy effluent management in the south of Chile: an effective tool to determine farmers' and research requirements. Sangiorgi, F. (ed.) Technology Transfer - RAMIRAN 2000. Proceedings 9th International Conference of the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture, Gargnano, Italy, 6-9 September 2000. pp. 301-306

Nitrogen losses and uptake in a ryegrass and clover sward and maize/rye rotations fertilised with cattle manures with different dry matter contents

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Salazar, F. J., Pain, B. F., Chadwick, D. R. and Owen, E. 2001. Nitrogen losses and uptake in a ryegrass and clover sward and maize/rye rotations fertilised with cattle manures with different dry matter contents. Sangiorgi, F. (ed.) Technology Transfer - RAMIRAN 2000. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture, Gargnano, Italy, 6-9 September 2000. pp. 505-507

Ammonia fluxes from solid and liquid manure management systems for beef cattle and pigs

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Balsdon, S. L., Williams, J. R., Southwood, N. J., Chadwick, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 2001. Ammonia fluxes from solid and liquid manure management systems for beef cattle and pigs. Sangiorgi, F. (ed.) Technology Transfer - RAMIRAN 2000. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture, Gargnano, Italy, 6-9 September 2000. pp. 115-120

An inventory of nitrous oxide emission from UK agriculture

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Jarvis, S. C., Brown, L., Armstrong Brown, S., Syed, B., Goulding, K. W. T., Phillips, V. R. and Pain, B. F. 2001. An inventory of nitrous oxide emission from UK agriculture. MAFF Environmental R&D Newsletter. 7, p. p6.

Gaseous emission from on-farm composting of cattle farm yard manure

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Misselbrook, T. H., Balsdon, S., Pain, B. F., Gibbs, P. A. and Parkinson, R. J. 2001. Gaseous emission from on-farm composting of cattle farm yard manure. Sangiorgi, F. (ed.) Technology Transfer - RAMIRAN 2000. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture, Gargnano, Italy, 6-9 September 2000. pp. 373-375

Gaseous emissions from outdoor concrete yards used by livestock

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Webb, J., Chadwick, D. R., Ellis, S. and Pain, B. F. 2001. Gaseous emissions from outdoor concrete yards used by livestock. Atmospheric Environment. 35 (31), pp. 5331-5338. https://doi.org/0.1016/S1352-2310(01)00289-8

An inventory of nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture in the UK using the IPCC methodology: emission estimate, uncertainty and sensitivity analysis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brown, L., Armstrong Brown, S., Jarvis, S. C., Syed, B., Goulding, K. W. T., Phillips, V. R., Sneath, R. W. and Pain, B. F. 2001. An inventory of nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture in the UK using the IPCC methodology: emission estimate, uncertainty and sensitivity analysis. Atmospheric Environment. 35 (8), pp. 1439-1449. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00361-7

What's all this about Ammonia?

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pain, B. F. and Webb, J. 2000. What's all this about Ammonia?

Research to produce an inventory on nitrous oxide emissions derived from agriculture

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Brown, L., Armstrong Brown, S., Jarvis, S. C., Syed, B., Goulding, K. W. T., Phillips, V. R. and Pain, B. F. 2000. Research to produce an inventory on nitrous oxide emissions derived from agriculture. Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research IGER, North Wyke Okehampton.

Soil based treatment systems for dirty water

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Brookman, S. K. E., Chadwick, D. R., Pain, B. F., Harrod, T. R. and Retter, A. L. 2000. Soil based treatment systems for dirty water. Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research IGER, North Wyke Okehampton.

Evaluation of ammonia mitigation options

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 2000. Evaluation of ammonia mitigation options.

Emissions of N2O and denitrification following new slurry application techniques to reduce ammonia emissions

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R., Harrison, R. and Pain, B. F. 2000. Emissions of N2O and denitrification following new slurry application techniques to reduce ammonia emissions.

A comparison of grassland management systems for beef cattle using self-contained farmlets: influences of nitrogen inputs and management strategies on the farm economy

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Laws, J. A., Williams, R. J. and Pain, B. F. 2000. A comparison of grassland management systems for beef cattle using self-contained farmlets: influences of nitrogen inputs and management strategies on the farm economy. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 80 (3), pp. 243-254.

Improved slurry spreading techniques to reduce ammonia emissions

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Johnson, R. A., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 2000. Improved slurry spreading techniques to reduce ammonia emissions. Proceedings 6th British Grassland Society Research Conference, Aberdeen, 11-13 September 2000. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 17-18

Ammonia fluxes from solid and liquid based manure management systems for beef cattle

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Balsdon, S. L., Southwood, N. J., Chadwick, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 2000. Ammonia fluxes from solid and liquid based manure management systems for beef cattle. Proceedings 6th British Grassland Society Research Conference, Aberdeen, 11-13 September 2000. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 13-14

Nitrogen losses and utilisation in a ryegrass and clover sward and maize / rye rotations fertilised with different cattle manures

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Salazar, F., Pain, B. F., Chadwick, D. R. and Owen, E. 2000. Nitrogen losses and utilisation in a ryegrass and clover sward and maize / rye rotations fertilised with different cattle manures. Proceedings 6th British Grassland Society Research Conference, Aberdeen, 11-13 September 2000. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 11-12

Is Europe reducing its ammonia emissions at the expense of the global environment?

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Chadwick, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 2000. Is Europe reducing its ammonia emissions at the expense of the global environment? Air Pollution from Agricultural Operations, Proceedings 2nd International Conference, October 9-11, 2000, Des Moines, Iowa. American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE), St Joseph, Michigan. pp. 1-9

Soil based treatment systems for dirty water

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Chadwick, D. R., Brookman, S. K. E., Leeds-Harrison, P., Tyrrel, S., Fleming, S. and Pain, B. F. 2000. Soil based treatment systems for dirty water. Moore, J. A. (ed.) Animal, Agricultural and Food Processing Wastes, Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium, Des Moines, Iowa, 9-11 October 2000. American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE), St Joseph, Michigan. pp. 728-735

The potential for improving the utilisation of grassland under grazing using alternative slurry spreaders

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 2000. The potential for improving the utilisation of grassland under grazing using alternative slurry spreaders. Rook, A. J. and Penning, P. D. (ed.) Grazing Management: the Principles and Practice of Grazing, for Profit and Environmental Gain, within Temperate Grassland Systems. British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium, 34, Harrogate, 29 February - 2 March 2000. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 239-240

Strategies to encourage better use of nitrogen in animal manures.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A. and Pain, B. F. 2000. Strategies to encourage better use of nitrogen in animal manures. Soil Use and Management. 16 (Supplement), pp. 157-161. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2000.tb00220.x

Reduction of ammonia emission by slurry application techniques

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Smith, K. A., Jackson, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F. and Johnson, R. A. 2000. Reduction of ammonia emission by slurry application techniques. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 77 (3), pp. 277-287. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaer.2000.0604

Comparison of grassland management systems for beef cattle using self-contained farmlets: effects of contrasting nitrogen inputs and management strategies on nitrogen budgets, and herbage and animal production

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Laws, J. A., Pain, B. F., Jarvis, S. C. and Scholefield, D. 2000. Comparison of grassland management systems for beef cattle using self-contained farmlets: effects of contrasting nitrogen inputs and management strategies on nitrogen budgets, and herbage and animal production. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 80 (3), pp. 243-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(00)00150-X

Plant uptake of nitrogen from the organic nitrogen fraction of animal manures: a laboratory experiment

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chadwick, D. R., John, F., Pain, B. F., Chambers, B. J. and Williams, J. R. 2000. Plant uptake of nitrogen from the organic nitrogen fraction of animal manures: a laboratory experiment. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 134, pp. 159-168. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859699007510

Ammonia emission factors for UK agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Van der Weerden, T. J., Pain, B. F., Jarvis, S. C., Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A., Phillips, V. R. and Demmers, T. G. M. 2000. Ammonia emission factors for UK agriculture. Atmospheric Environment. 34 (6), pp. 871-880. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1352-2310(99)00350-7

Nitrous oxide and methane emissions following application of animal manures to grassland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chadwick, D. R., Pain, B. F. and Brookman, S. K. E. 2000. Nitrous oxide and methane emissions following application of animal manures to grassland. Journal of Environmental Quality. 29 (1), pp. 277-287.

Minimizing the negative impacts of slurry spreading on grass silage production and quality

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Laws, J. A., Smith, K. A. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Minimizing the negative impacts of slurry spreading on grass silage production and quality.

N and P excretion by dairy cows

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 1999. N and P excretion by dairy cows.

Run-off and emissions from hard-standings

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Misselbrook, T. H., Webb, J., Chadwick, D. R., Ellis, S. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Run-off and emissions from hard-standings.

Inventory of ammonia emission from UK agriculture, 1997

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Pain, B. F., Misselbrook, T. H., Jarvis, S. C., Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A., Webb, J., Phillips, V. R., Sneath, R. W. and Demmers, T. G. M. 1999. Inventory of ammonia emission from UK agriculture, 1997. Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research IGER, North Wyke Okehampton.

Field studies of farm manure organic nitrogen mineralisation

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Williams, J. R., Chambers, B. J., Bhogal, A., Chadwick, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Field studies of farm manure organic nitrogen mineralisation. Martinez, Jose and Maudet, Marie-Noelle (ed.) RAMIRAN 98. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture Rennes, France, 26-29 May 1998. pp. 101-111

Potential for reducing gaseous N emissions from high input agriculture

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Chadwick, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Potential for reducing gaseous N emissions from high input agriculture. Proceedings 10th Nitrogen Workshop, Copenhagen, Denmark, 23-26 August 1999.

Emission of odorous compounds from pig slurries

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Emission of odorous compounds from pig slurries. Martinez, J. and Maudet, M. N. (ed.) RAMIRAN 98. Management Strategies for Organic Waste Use in Agriculture. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture, Rennes, France, 26-29 May 1998. Volume 2. FAO / CEMAGREF, Rennes. pp. 243-250

Gaseous emissions from dairy cattle collecting yards

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F., Chadwick, D. R. and Headon, D. M. 1999. Gaseous emissions from dairy cattle collecting yards. Martinez, Jose and Maudet, Marie-Noelle (ed.) RAMIRAN 98. Management Strategies for Organic Waste Use in Agriculture. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture, Rennes, France, 26-29 May 1998 Volume 1. FAO / CEMAGREF, Rennes. pp. 257-267

Reducing ammonia emission following slurry spreading by the use of low-trajectory application techniques - UK experiences

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Misselbrook, T. H., Johnson, R. A., Jackson, D. R., Smith, K. A. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Reducing ammonia emission following slurry spreading by the use of low-trajectory application techniques - UK experiences. Proceedings Tenth Nitrogen Workshop, Copenhagen, Denmark, 23-26 August 1999.

Mineralisation of organic nitrogen from farm manure applications

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Williams, J. R., Chambers, B. J., Chadwick, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Mineralisation of organic nitrogen from farm manure applications. Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research IGER, North Wyke Okehampton.

Field studies of farm manure organic nitrogen mineralisation

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Williams, J. R., Chambers, B. J., Bhogal, A., Chadwick, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Field studies of farm manure organic nitrogen mineralisation. Martinez, J. and Maudet, M. N. (ed.) Proceedings 8th International Conference of the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture (RAMIRAN 98) Rennes, France, 26-29 May 1998. FAO / CEMAGREF, Paris. pp. 101-111

Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from UK agricultural livestock

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Chadwick, D. R., Sneath, R. W., Phillips, V. R. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from UK agricultural livestock. Martinez, J. and Maudet, M. N. (ed.) Proceedings 8th International Conference of the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture (RAMIRAN 98), Rennes, France, 26-29 May 1998. FAO / CEMAGREF, Paris. pp. 279-292

Manure use in an organic mixed farming system: where does the nitrogen go?

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Shepherd, M. A., Bhogal, A., Philipps, L., Rayns, F., Jackson, L. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Manure use in an organic mixed farming system: where does the nitrogen go? Corrall, A. J. (ed.) Accounting for Nutrients: A Challenge for Grassland Farmers in the 21st Century, British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 33, BGS Conference, Great Malvern, UK, 22-23 November 1999. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 163-164

Predicting ammonia loss following application of livestock manures to grassland

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F. and Johnson, R. A. 1999. Predicting ammonia loss following application of livestock manures to grassland. Corrall, A. J. (ed.) Accounting for Nutrients: A Challenge for Grassland Farmers in the 21st Century, British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 33, BGS Conference, Great Malvern, UK, 22-23 November 1999. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 161-162

Economic aspects of low nitrogen input systems for beef cattle

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Laws, J. A., Williams, R. J. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Economic aspects of low nitrogen input systems for beef cattle. Corrall, A. J. (ed.) Accounting for Nutrients: A Challenge for Grassland Farmers in the 21st Century, British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 33, BGS Conference, Great Malvern, UK, 22-23 November 1999. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 159-160

Controlling losses of nitrogen as ammonia from manures

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pain, B. F., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 1999. Controlling losses of nitrogen as ammonia from manures. Corrall, A. J. (ed.) Accounting for Nutrients: A Challenge for Grassland Farmers in the 21st Century, British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 33, BGS Conference, Great Malvern, UK, 22-23 November 1999. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 93-98

Transport of nutrients and organic material following applications of animal wastes to grassland soils

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Chadwick, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Transport of nutrients and organic material following applications of animal wastes to grassland soils. Corrall, A. J. (ed.) Accounting for Nutrients: A Challenge for Grassland Farmers in the 21st Century, British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 33, BGS Conference, Great Malvern, UK, 22-23 November 1999. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 87-92

Control and utilization of livestock manures

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Pain, B. F. 1999. Control and utilization of livestock manures. in: Hopkins, A. (ed.) Grass: Its Production and Utilization Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. pp. 343-364

Strategies to encourage better use of nitrogen in animal manures

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Strategies to encourage better use of nitrogen in animal manures. Wiley.

Ammonia emissions from agriculture

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pain, B. F. and Jarvis, S. C. 1999. Ammonia emissions from agriculture. 3, pp. 48-51.

A UK inventory of nitrous oxide emissions from farmed livestock

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chadwick, D. R., Sneath, R. W., Phillips, V. R. and Pain, B. F. 1999. A UK inventory of nitrous oxide emissions from farmed livestock. Atmospheric Environment. 33, pp. 3345-3354. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00379-3

The effect of slurry and dirty water application to swards on grazing behaviour in dairy cows

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Danby, S., Laws, J. A., Penning, P. D., Pain, B. F. and Owen, E. 1999. The effect of slurry and dirty water application to swards on grazing behaviour in dairy cows. Buchanan-Smith, J. G., Bailey, L. D. and McCaughey, P. (ed.) Grasslands 2000, Proceedings of the XVIII International Grassland Congress, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, 8-17 June 1997 (Vol 2). Canadian Forage Council, Can Soc Agron, Can Soc Anim Sci. pp. 29-151 - 29-152

Evaluation and development of rapid nitrogen tests for slurries and solid manures

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Williams, J., Chadwick, D. R., Chambers, B. J. and Pain, B. F. 1998. Evaluation and development of rapid nitrogen tests for slurries and solid manures.

Fate of organic nitrogen from manures

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Williams, J., Chadwick, D. R., Chambers, B. J. and Pain, B. F. 1998. Fate of organic nitrogen from manures.

Gaseous emissions from a beef systems housed on straw

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Asteraki, E. J., Chadwick, D. R., Pain, B. F. and Matthews, R. A. 1998. Gaseous emissions from a beef systems housed on straw.

The fate of aqueous pollutant in runoff and interflow following applications of dirty water to grassland

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R., Brookman, S. K. E. and Pain, B. F. 1998. The fate of aqueous pollutant in runoff and interflow following applications of dirty water to grassland.

Efficiency of novel slurry application techniques at reducing ammonia volatilization - results of experiments to July 1998

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1998. Efficiency of novel slurry application techniques at reducing ammonia volatilization - results of experiments to July 1998.

Transport of nutrients and organic material in soils following applications of animal wastes

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Chadwick, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 1998. Transport of nutrients and organic material in soils following applications of animal wastes. Matsunaka, T. (ed.) Environmentally Friendly Management of Farm Animal Waste, Proceedings of International Workshop, Sapporo, Japan, 25-29 November 1997. Rakuno Gakuen University, Japan. pp. 103-107

The effect of injector tine design on odour and ammonia emissions following injection of biosolids into arable cropping

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Moseley, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F., Earl, R. and Godwin, R. J. 1998. The effect of injector tine design on odour and ammonia emissions following injection of biosolids into arable cropping. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 71 (4), pp. 385-394. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaer.1998.0337

The effect of farm scale aerobic treatment of piggery slurry on odour concentration, intensity and offensiveness

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Burton, C. H., Sneath, R. W., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1998. The effect of farm scale aerobic treatment of piggery slurry on odour concentration, intensity and offensiveness. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 71 (2), pp. 203-211. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaer.1998.0313

Nitrogen transformations and losses following pig slurry applications to a natural soil filter system (Solepur process) in Brittany, France

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chadwick, D. R., Van der Weerden, T. J., Martinez, J. and Pain, B. F. 1998. Nitrogen transformations and losses following pig slurry applications to a natural soil filter system (Solepur process) in Brittany, France. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 69, pp. 85-93.

Estimates of ammonia emission from dairy cow collecting yards

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F. and Headon, D. M. 1998. Estimates of ammonia emission from dairy cow collecting yards. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 71 (2), pp. 127-135. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaer.1998.0319

Environmentally friendly management of farm animal wastes: an overview

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pain, B. F. 1998. Environmentally friendly management of farm animal wastes: an overview. Matsunaka, T. (ed.) Environmentally Friendly Management of Farm Animal Waste, Proceedings of International Workshop, Sapporo, Japan, 25-29 November 1997. Rakuno Gakuen University, Japan. pp. 259-263

Emission rates of odorous compounds from pig slurries

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1998. Emission rates of odorous compounds from pig slurries. Eighth International Conference of the European Cooperative Research Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture, Rennes, France, 26-29 May 1998.

Emission rates of odorous compounds from pig slurries

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1998. Emission rates of odorous compounds from pig slurries. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 77 (3), pp. 341-348. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199807)77:3<341::AID-JSFA45>3.0.CO;2-9

Dispersion, deposition and impacts of atmospheric ammonia: quantifying local budgets and spatial variability

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sutton, M. A., Milford, C., Dragosits, U., Place, C. J., Singles, R. J., Smith, R. I., Pitcairn, C. E. R., Fowler, D., Hill, J., Apsimon, H. M., Ross, C. A., Hill, R. A., Jarvis, S. C., Pain, B. F., Phillips, V. C., Harrison, R., Moss, D., Webb, J., Espenhahn, S. E., Lee, D. S., Hornung, M., Ullyett, J., Bull, K. R., Emmett, B. A., Lowe, J. and Wyers, G. P. 1998. Dispersion, deposition and impacts of atmospheric ammonia: quantifying local budgets and spatial variability. Environmental Pollution. 102 (1), pp. 349-361.

Dietary manipulation as a means of decreasing N losses and methane emissions and improving herbage N uptake following application of pig slurry to grassland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Pain, B. F. and Headon, D. M. 1998. Dietary manipulation as a means of decreasing N losses and methane emissions and improving herbage N uptake following application of pig slurry to grassland. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 130 (2), pp. 183-191. https://doi.org/PAIN(a1)andD.M.HEADON(a1)DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859697005194

A new inventory for ammonia emissions from UK agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pain, B. F., Van der Weerden, T. J., Chambers, B. J., Phillips, V. R. and Jarvis, S. C. 1998. A new inventory for ammonia emissions from UK agriculture. Atmospheric Environment. 32 (3), pp. 309-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00352-4

Utilization of slurry on grazed and silage grass during the growing season

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 1997. Utilization of slurry on grazed and silage grass during the growing season.

The role of grasslands adjacent to farm buildings and slurry spreading in capturing emitted ammonia

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hill, R. A., Pain, B. F., Parkinson, R. J. and Phillips, V. R. 1997. The role of grasslands adjacent to farm buildings and slurry spreading in capturing emitted ammonia. British Grassland Society (BGS) Fifth Research Conference, Seale Hayne Faculty of Agriculture Food & Land Use, University of Plymouth, Newton Abbot, Devon, 8-10 September 1997. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 19-20

The fate of nitrogen from organic manures

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chambers, B. J., Williams, J. R., Smith, K. A., Chadwick, D. R., John, C. and Pain, B. F. 1997. The fate of nitrogen from organic manures.

The development of user friendly systems for on-farm estimation of the available nitrogen content in solid manures and slurries

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Williams, J. R., Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A., Brookman, S. K. E., Chadwick, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 1997. The development of user friendly systems for on-farm estimation of the available nitrogen content in solid manures and slurries.

Mineralisation of organic nitrogen from animal manures

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Chadwick, D. R., John, F., Pain, B. F., Chambers, B. J. and Williams, J. R. 1997. Mineralisation of organic nitrogen from animal manures. Fertilization for Sustainable Plant Production and Soil Fertility, 11th World Fertilizer Congress of CIEC, Gent, Belgium, 7-13 September 1997.

Methane and nitrous oxide emissions following applications of manures to grassland

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 1997. Methane and nitrous oxide emissions following applications of manures to grassland.

Grassland management systems based on low inputs of fertilizer and utilization of slurry

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 1997. Grassland management systems based on low inputs of fertilizer and utilization of slurry.

Gradients of atmospheric ammonia concentrations and deposition downwind of ammonia emissions: first results of the ADEPT Burrington Moor experiment

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Sutton, M. A., Milford, C., Dragosits, U., Singles, R., Fowler, D., Ross, C. A., Hill, R. A., Jarvis, S. C., Pain, B. F., Harrison, R. M., Moss, D., Webb, J., Espenhahn, S., Halliwell, C., Lee, D. S., Wyers, G. P., Hill, J. and Apsimon, H. M. 1997. Gradients of atmospheric ammonia concentrations and deposition downwind of ammonia emissions: first results of the ADEPT Burrington Moor experiment. in: Jarvis, S. C. and Pain, B. F. (ed.) Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions from Grasslands Wallingford, Oxon CAB International (CABI). pp. 131-139

Effects of method and time of slurry application to grassland on silage quality

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 1997. Effects of method and time of slurry application to grassland on silage quality. British Grassland Society (BGS) Fifth Research Conference, Seale Hayne Faculty of Agriculture Food & Land Use, University of Plymouth, Newton Abbot, Devon, 8-10 September 1997. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 131-132

Effect of timing of slurry spreading on production in dairy cows

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Danby, S., Penning, P. D., Pain, B. F., Owen, E. and Laws, J. A. 1997. Effect of timing of slurry spreading on production in dairy cows. British Grassland Society (BGS) Fifth Research Conference, Seale Hayne Faculty of Agriculture Food & Land Use, University of Plymouth, Newton Abbot, Devon, 8-10 September 1997. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 71-72

Control of odours by dietary manipulation

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Hobbs, P. J., Pain, B. F., Kay, R. M. and Lee. P. A. 1997. Control of odours by dietary manipulation. in: Voermans, J. A. M. and Monteny, G. J. (ed.) Ammonia and Odour Control from Animal Production Facilities NVTL, Rosmalen, the Netherlands. pp. 269-276

Control by dietary manipulation of emissions from pig slurry following landspreading

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Hobbs, P. J. and Pain, B. F. 1997. Control by dietary manipulation of emissions from pig slurry following landspreading. in: Voermans, J. A. M. and Monteny, G. J. (ed.) Ammonia and Odour Control from Animal Production Facilities NVTL, Rosmalen, the Netherlands. pp. 261-266

Comparison of the effect of slurry application techniques on ammonia volatilization

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Johnson, R. A., Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F. and Smith, K. A. 1997. Comparison of the effect of slurry application techniques on ammonia volatilization. British Grassland Society (BGS) Fifth Research Conference, Seale Hayne Faculty of Agriculture Food & Land Use, University of Plymouth, Newton Abbot, Devon, 8-10 September 1997. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 115-116

Characterisation of odorous compounds and emissions from slurries produced from weaner pigs fed dry feed and liquid diets

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1997. Characterisation of odorous compounds and emissions from slurries produced from weaner pigs fed dry feed and liquid diets. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 73 (4), pp. 437-445. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199704)73:4<437::AID-JSFA748>3.0.CO;2-7

Ammonia emissions from beef cattle bedded on straw

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Asteraki, E. J., Matthews, R. A. and Pain, B. F. 1997. Ammonia emissions from beef cattle bedded on straw. Ammonia and Odour Control from Animal Production Facilities, Vinkeloord, the Netherlands, 6-10 October 1997.

Ammonia emissions from hardstandings used by cattle

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Pain, B. F. and Misselbrook, T. H. 1997. Ammonia emissions from hardstandings used by cattle.

A farm-scale study on the use of clinoptilolite zeolite and DeOdorase (R) for reducing odour and ammonia emissions from broiler houses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Amon, M., Dobeic, M., Sneath, R. W., Phillips, V. R., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1997. A farm-scale study on the use of clinoptilolite zeolite and DeOdorase (R) for reducing odour and ammonia emissions from broiler houses. Bioresource Technology. 61 (3), pp. 229-237.

Grassland management systems based on low inputs of fertilizer and utilization of slurry

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 1996. Grassland management systems based on low inputs of fertilizer and utilization of slurry.

Inventory of ammonia emissions from UK Agriculture

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F., Jarvis, S. C., Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A., Webb, J., Phillips, V. R., Sneath, R. W. and Demmers, T. G. M. 1996. Inventory of ammonia emissions from UK Agriculture.

Utilising sewage sludge on grassland

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Shepherd, M. A., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1996. Utilising sewage sludge on grassland. Sludge Derived Products - Processing, Marketing and End Use, First European Biosolids and Organic Residuals Conference, Wakefield, Yorks, 1-2 October 1996.

The fate of biochemical oxygen demand following application of farm wastes to soils

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Brookman, S. K. E., Chadwick, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 1996. The fate of biochemical oxygen demand following application of farm wastes to soils.

Surface application and shallow injection of cattle slurry on grassland: nitrogen losses, herbage yields and nitrogen recoveries

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 1996. Surface application and shallow injection of cattle slurry on grassland: nitrogen losses, herbage yields and nitrogen recoveries. Grass and Forage Science. 51 (3), pp. 270-277. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1996.tb02062.x

Sewage sludge applications to grassland: influence of sludge type, time and method of application on nitrate leaching and herbage yield

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Shepherd, M. A. and Pain, B. F. 1996. Sewage sludge applications to grassland: influence of sludge type, time and method of application on nitrate leaching and herbage yield. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 126, pp. 343-352. https://doi.org/Pain(a1)DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600074906

Reduction of odorous compounds in fresh pig slurry by dietary control of crude protein

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hobbs, P. J., Pain, B. F., Kay, R. M. and Lee, P. A. 1996. Reduction of odorous compounds in fresh pig slurry by dietary control of crude protein. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 71 (4), pp. 508-514.

Opportunities for reducing the environmental impact of dairy farm managements: a systems approach

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jarvis, S. C., Wilkins, R. J. and Pain, B. F. 1996. Opportunities for reducing the environmental impact of dairy farm managements: a systems approach. Grass and Forage Science. 51 (1), pp. 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1996.tb02034.x

Nitrogen losses and utilization of ammonium nitrogen by herbage from spread slurry produced by pigs offered diets formulated to reduce nitrogen excretion

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F., Kay, R. M. and Lee, P. A. 1996. Nitrogen losses and utilization of ammonium nitrogen by herbage from spread slurry produced by pigs offered diets formulated to reduce nitrogen excretion. Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 112th Meeting, Scarborough, 18-20 March 1996.

Low rate irrigation of dilute farm wastes

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Brookman, S. K. E., Pain, B. F. and Harrod, T. R. 1996. Low rate irrigation of dilute farm wastes.

Gaseous emissions of slurry from pigs offered low crude protein diets

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hobbs, P. J., Pain, B. F., Misselbrook, T. H., Kay, R. M. and Lee, P. A. 1996. Gaseous emissions of slurry from pigs offered low crude protein diets. Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 112th Meeting, Scarborough, 18-20 March 1996.

Evaluation of the wind tunnel method for measurement of ammonia volatilization from land

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Van der Weerden, T. J., Moal, J. F., Martinez, J., Pain, B. F. and Guiziou, F. 1996. Evaluation of the wind tunnel method for measurement of ammonia volatilization from land. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 64 (1), pp. 11-14. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaer.1996.0041

Emission rates of volatile fatty acids, phenols and sulphides from organic wastes

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1996. Emission rates of volatile fatty acids, phenols and sulphides from organic wastes. Euroanalysis IX, Bologna, Italy, 1-7 September 1996.

Diet selection by cattle offered a choice between swards treated or untreated with slurry: effects of application method and time since application

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Laws, J. A., Rook, A. J. and Pain, B. F. 1996. Diet selection by cattle offered a choice between swards treated or untreated with slurry: effects of application method and time since application. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 48, pp. 131-142.

Ammonia emission inventory for agriculture in the UK

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Pain, B. F., Van der Weerden, T. J., Jarvis, S. C., Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A., Demmers, T. G. M. and Phillips, V. R. 1995. Ammonia emission inventory for agriculture in the UK.

Short-term diet selection by cattle offered a choice between clean or slurry-contaminated swards

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Laws, J. A., Rook, A. J. and Pain, B. F. 1995. Short-term diet selection by cattle offered a choice between clean or slurry-contaminated swards. in: Rutter, S. M., Rushen, J., Randle, H. D. and Eddison, J. C. (ed.) Proceedings of the 29th International Congress of the International Society for Applied Ethology, Exeter, UK, 3-5 August 1995 Universities Federation for Animal Welfare. pp. 197-198

Odorous compounds and their emission rates from livestock waste

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hobbs, P. J., Pain, B. F. and Misselbrook, T. H. 1995. Odorous compounds and their emission rates from livestock waste. New Knowledge in Livestock Odour Solutions, Proceedings of International Livestock Odor Conference, October 16-18, 1995, Iowa State University, USA, 16-18 October 1995&nbsp;. pp. 11-15

Odor reduction in fresh pig slurry by dietary manipulation of protein

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Hobbs, P. J. and Pain, B. F. 1995. Odor reduction in fresh pig slurry by dietary manipulation of protein. International Livestock Odor Conference, Iowa State University, USA, 16-18 October 1995. pp. 5-10

Nutrient run-off following application of livestock wastes to grassland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F., Stone, A. C. and Scholefield, D. 1995. Nutrient run-off following application of livestock wastes to grassland. Environmental Pollution. 88, pp. 51-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(95)91047-O

Nitrogen cycling in grazing systems

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Jarvis, S. C., Scholefield, D. and Pain, B. F. 1995. Nitrogen cycling in grazing systems. in: Bacon, P. (ed.) Nitrogen Fertilization and the Environment Marcel Dekker Inc, New York. pp. 381-419

Grassland management systems to reduce N losses and increase efficiency: a farmlet approach

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Laws, J. A., Pain, B. F. and Jarvis, S. C. 1995. Grassland management systems to reduce N losses and increase efficiency: a farmlet approach. Pollott, G. E. (ed.) Grassland into the 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities, British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 29, 50th Anniversary Meeting, Harrogate, UK, 4-6 December 1995. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 310-311

Effects of cattle slurry on grazing performance of dairy cows

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Danby, S., Pain, B. F., Penning, P. D. and Laws, J. A. 1995. Effects of cattle slurry on grazing performance of dairy cows. Pollott, G. E. (ed.) Grassland into the 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities, British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 29, 50th Anniversary Meeting, Harrogate, UK, 4-6 December 1995. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 169-170

Diet selection by cattle offered a choice between clean or slurry contaminated swards: effects of application method and time since application

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Laws, J. A., Rook, A. J. and Pain, B. F. 1995. Diet selection by cattle offered a choice between clean or slurry contaminated swards: effects of application method and time since application. Proceedings of the 111th Meeting of the British Society of Animal Science, Scarborough, 20-22 March 1995.

Assessment of odours from livestock wastes by a photoionization detector, an Electronic Nose, olfactometry and gas chromatography - mass spectrometry

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1995. Assessment of odours from livestock wastes by a photoionization detector, an Electronic Nose, olfactometry and gas chromatography - mass spectrometry. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 60 (2), pp. 137-144. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaer.1995.1007

A farm scale study on the use of De-Odorase for reducing odour and ammonia emissions from intensive fattening piggeries

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Amon, M., Dobeic, M., Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F., Phillips, V. R. and Sneath, R. W. 1995. A farm scale study on the use of De-Odorase for reducing odour and ammonia emissions from intensive fattening piggeries. Bioresource Technology. 51, pp. 163-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(94)00107-C

Effects of nitrification inhibitor and acid addition to cattle slurry on nitrogen losses and herbage yields

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pain, B. F., Misselbrook, T. H. and Rees, Y. J. 1994. Effects of nitrification inhibitor and acid addition to cattle slurry on nitrogen losses and herbage yields. Grass and Forage Science. 49 (2), pp. 209-215. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1994.tb01994.x

Reducing emissions from land associated with ruminant production

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Pain, B. F. 1994. Reducing emissions from land associated with ruminant production. in: L't Mannetje, L. and Frame, J. (ed.) Grassland and Society Wageningen Pers, Wageningen, Netherlands. pp. 387-391

Odour nuisance from livestock production systems

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Pain, B. F. 1994. Odour nuisance from livestock production systems. in: Ap Dewi, I., Axford, R. F. E., Marai, I. F. M. and Omed, H. (ed.) Pollution in Livestock Production Systems CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 241-263

Low rate irrigation of dilute farm wastes

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Brookman, S. K. E., Harrod, T. R. and Pain, B. F. 1994. Low rate irrigation of dilute farm wastes.

Greenhouse gas emissions from intensive livestock systems: their estimation and technologies for reduction

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jarvis, S. C. and Pain, B. F. 1994. Greenhouse gas emissions from intensive livestock systems: their estimation and technologies for reduction. Climatic Change. 27, pp. 27-38.

Effects of livestock wastes on the structure of microbial populations in two contrasting grassland soils

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Bardgett, R. D., Hobbs, P. J. and Pain, B. F. 1994. Effects of livestock wastes on the structure of microbial populations in two contrasting grassland soils.

Denitrification and the evolution of nitrous oxide after the application of cattle slurry to a peat soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jarvis, S. C., Hatch, D. J., Pain, B. F. and Klarenbeek, J. V. 1994. Denitrification and the evolution of nitrous oxide after the application of cattle slurry to a peat soil. Plant and Soil. 166, pp. 231-241.

Defining and evaluating grassland management associated with low losses of nitrogen

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 1994. Defining and evaluating grassland management associated with low losses of nitrogen. 15th General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 6-10 June 1994.

Ammonia emission and denitrification following surface spreading and injection of cattle slurry to grassland

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Van der Weerden, T. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1994. Ammonia emission and denitrification following surface spreading and injection of cattle slurry to grassland. 15th General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 6-10 June 1994.

The influence of surface and sub-surface application methods for pig slurry on herbage yields and nitrogen recovery

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rees, Y. J., Pain, B. F., Phillips, V. R. and Misselbrook, T. H. 1993. The influence of surface and sub-surface application methods for pig slurry on herbage yields and nitrogen recovery. Grass and Forage Science. 48 (1), pp. 38-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1993.tb01834.x

Relationship between concentration and intensity of odours for pig slurry and broiler houses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Clarkson, C. R. and Pain, B. F. 1993. Relationship between concentration and intensity of odours for pig slurry and broiler houses. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 55 (2), pp. 163-169. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaer.1993.1040

Protozoan, bacterial and viral pathogens, farm animal wastes and water quality protection

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Mawdsley, J. L., Bardgett, R. D., Merry, R. J., Pain, B. F., Theodorou, M. K., Read, I. A., Svoboda, I. F., Bukhari, Z., Smith, H. V., Kemp, J. S., Wright, S. E. and Coop, R. L. 1993. Protozoan, bacterial and viral pathogens, farm animal wastes and water quality protection.

Organic manures and nitrate leaching

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pain, B. F. and Smith, K. A. 1993. Organic manures and nitrate leaching.

Odours from livestock production

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pain, B. F. and Bonazzi, G. 1993. Odours from livestock production. Environment, Agriculture and Stock Farming in Europe, Conference Proceedings, Manua, Italy.

Measurement and control of odour and ammonia emissions from livestock production. Part 1. Landspreading livestock wastes

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pain, B. F. and Phillips, V. R. 1993. Measurement and control of odour and ammonia emissions from livestock production. Part 1. Landspreading livestock wastes. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Problems and Solutions for the Emission of Malodorous Components, Ljubljana. pp. 65-76

Maize, whole crop cereals and the environment: a review of the literature

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Pain, B. F., Gooding, M. J. M., Chadd, S. A. and Alliston, J. C. 1993. Maize, whole crop cereals and the environment: a review of the literature.

Low rate irrigation of dilute farm wastes

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Brookman, S. K. E., Pain, B. F. and Harrod, T. R. 1993. Low rate irrigation of dilute farm wastes.

Low irrigation of dilute farm wastes

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Brookman, S. K. E., Pain, B. F., Harrod, T. R. and Nicholson, R. J. 1993. Low irrigation of dilute farm wastes.

Ammonia emission and deposition from livestock production systems

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Pain, B. F. 1993. Ammonia emission and deposition from livestock production systems.

A comparison of methods for use in the measurement of ammonia emissions following the application of livestock wastes to land

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Klarenbeek, J. V., Pain, B. F., Phillips, V. R. and Lockyer, D. R. 1993. A comparison of methods for use in the measurement of ammonia emissions following the application of livestock wastes to land. International Journal Of Environmental Analytical Chemistry. 53, pp. 205-218. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319308045990

Gaseous emissions from an intensive dairy farming system

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Jarvis, S. C. and Pain, B. F. 1992. Gaseous emissions from an intensive dairy farming system. Proceedings of a Workshop, IPCC, Canberra, 1992. pp. 55-59

Ammonia emissions from grassland systems: slurry applications and grazing

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pain, B. F. and Jarvis, S. C. 1992. Ammonia emissions from grassland systems: slurry applications and grazing. Angeletti, G., Beilke, S. and Slanina, J. (ed.) CEC Air Pollution Research Report No 39. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg - OPEC. pp. 365-372

UK experience of biogas generation on farms

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pain, B. F. 1991. UK experience of biogas generation on farms. Richards, G. E. and Mistry, P. B. (ed.) UK Interdepartmental Anaerobic Digestion Seminar. Harwell Laboratories Oxford. pp. 77-89

Improving the utilisation of slurry and farm effluents

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pain, B. F. 1991. Improving the utilisation of slurry and farm effluents. Mayne, C. S. (ed.) Management Issues for the Grassland Farmer in the 1990's, British Grassland Society (BGS) Occasional Symposium No 25, Proceedings of the BGS Winter Meeting, Malvern, Worcestershire, November 1990. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 121-133

Factors influencing the odour and ammonia emissions during and after the landspreading of animal slurries

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Phillips, V. R., Pain, B. F. and Klarenbeek, J. V. 1991. Factors influencing the odour and ammonia emissions during and after the landspreading of animal slurries. Nielsen, V. C., Voorburg, J. H. and L'Hermite, P. (ed.) Odour and Ammonia Emissions from Livestock Farming. Elsevier, London. pp. 98-106

Conditions and recommendations

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pain, B. F. 1991. Conditions and recommendations. Nielsen, V. C., Voorburg, J. H. and L'Hermite, P. (ed.) Odour and Ammonia Emissions from Livestock Farming. Elsevier, London. pp. 214-217

Anglo-Dutch experiments on odour and ammonia emissions from piggery wastes applied to arable land

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Pain, B. F., Klarenbeek, J. V., Phillips, V. R. and Huijsmans, J. F. M. 1991. Anglo-Dutch experiments on odour and ammonia emissions from piggery wastes applied to arable land.

Ammonia volatilisation from livestock buildings, slurry stores and grassland

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pain, B. F. 1991. Ammonia volatilisation from livestock buildings, slurry stores and grassland. Proceedings of International Conferences on N, P and Organic Matter. National Agency for Environmental Protection, Helsingor. pp. 17-27

Ammonia and odour emissions from slurry applications to land and from grazed pastures

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pain, B. F. 1991. Ammonia and odour emissions from slurry applications to land and from grazed pastures. L'Hermite, P. (ed.) Treatment and Use of Sewage Sludge and Liquid Agricultural Wastes. Elsevier, London. pp. 113-121

The significance of gaseous losses of nitrogen from livestock slurries applied to land

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Thompson, R. B. and Pain, B. F. 1990. The significance of gaseous losses of nitrogen from livestock slurries applied to land. Merckx, R., Vereechen, H. and Vlassak, K. (ed.) Fertilisation and the Environment. Leuven University Press. pp. 290-296

Studies on reducing the odour and ammonia emissions during and after the land spreading of animal slurries

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Phillips, V. R., Pain, B. F., Clarkson, C. R. and Klarenbeek, J. V. 1990. Studies on reducing the odour and ammonia emissions during and after the land spreading of animal slurries. Farm Buildings and Engineering. 7, pp. 17-23.

Reducing the odour during slurry disposal

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Nielsen, V. C., Pain, B. F., Phillips, V. R. and Warner, N. L. 1990. Reducing the odour during slurry disposal.

Reducing gaseous losses of nitrogen from cattle slurry applied to grassland by the use of additives

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pain, B. F., Thompson, R. B., Rees, Y. J. and Skinner, J. H. 1990. Reducing gaseous losses of nitrogen from cattle slurry applied to grassland by the use of additives. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 50, pp. 141-153.

Odour and ammonia emissions following the spreading of anaerobically-digested pig slurry on grassland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pain, B. F., Misselbrook, T. H., Clarkson, C. R. and Rees, Y. J. 1990. Odour and ammonia emissions following the spreading of anaerobically-digested pig slurry on grassland. Biological Wastes. 34, pp. 259-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7483(90)90027-P

Mesophilic anaerobic digestion of dairy cow slurry on a farm scale: maintenance requirements and reliability

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chapman, J. M., Phillips, V. R. and Pain, B. F. 1990. Mesophilic anaerobic digestion of dairy cow slurry on a farm scale: maintenance requirements and reliability. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 47, pp. 277-285.

Ammonia volatilization from cattle slurry following surface application to grassland. II. Influence of application rate, wind speed and applying slurry in narrow bands

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Thompson, R. B., Pain, B. F. and Rees, Y. J. 1990. Ammonia volatilization from cattle slurry following surface application to grassland. II. Influence of application rate, wind speed and applying slurry in narrow bands. Plant and Soil. 125, pp. 119-128.

Factors affecting the response of cut grass to the nitrogen content of dairy cow slurry.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pain, B. F., Smith, K. A. and Dyer, C. J. 1986. Factors affecting the response of cut grass to the nitrogen content of dairy cow slurry. Agricultural Wastes : an international journal. 17, pp. 189-202.