Run-off and emissions from hard-standings

Misselbrook, T. H., Webb, J., Chadwick, D. R., Ellis, S. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Run-off and emissions from hard-standings.

Related outputs

Health impact of policies to reduce agriculture-related air pollutants in the UK: The relative contribution of change in PM 2.5 exposure and diets to morbidity and mortality

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pastorino, S., Milojevic, A., Green, R., Beck, R., Carnell, E., Colombo, P., Misselbrook, T. H., Miller, M., Reis, S., Tomlinson, S., Vieno, M. and Milner, J. 2024. Health impact of policies to reduce agriculture-related air pollutants in the UK: The relative contribution of change in PM 2.5 exposure and diets to morbidity and mortality. Environmental Research. 262 (2), p. 119923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.119923

Ammonium enrichment in livestock manure driven by ammonia-abatement practices can reduce nitrous oxide emissions

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cao, Y., Wang, X., Zhang, L., Bai, Z., Smith, P., Misselbrook, T. H., Wu, D. and Ma, L. 2024. Ammonium enrichment in livestock manure driven by ammonia-abatement practices can reduce nitrous oxide emissions. One Earth. 7 (4), pp. 687-696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.02.007

The effect of nitrogen input on N2O emission depends on precipitation in a temperate desert steppe

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Yue, P., Li, K., Hu, Y., Qiao, J., Wang, S., Ma, X., Misselbrook, T. H. and Zuo, X. 2024. The effect of nitrogen input on N2O emission depends on precipitation in a temperate desert steppe. Science of the Total Environment. 924 (10 May), p. 171572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171572

Potential unintended consequences of agricultural land use change driven by dietary transitions

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Blackwell, M. S. A., Takahashi, T., Cardenas, L. M., Collins, A. L., Enriquez, D., Griffith, B. A., Hunt, J., Lee, M. R. F., Misselbrook, T. H., Neal, A. L., Rivero, M. J., Shield, I. F., Storkey, J., Wu, L. and Harris, P. 2024. Potential unintended consequences of agricultural land use change driven by dietary transitions. npj sustainable agriculture. 2 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44264-023-00008-8

Visits of housed cattle to GreenFeed units (2016-2023)

N - Datasets

Perez-Marquez, S., De-Meo-Filho, P., Le-Grice, P., Griffith, B. A., Harris, P., Cardenas, L. M., Lee, M. R. F., Misselbrook, T. H. and Rivero, M. J. 2024. Visits of housed cattle to GreenFeed units (2016-2023). Rothamsted Research. https://doi.org/10.23637/rothamsted.98zz6

Greenhouse gas and ammonia emission mitigation priorities for UK policy targets

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Buckingham, S., Topp, C. F. E., Smith, P., Eory, V., Chadwick, D. R., Baxter, C. K., Cloy, J. M., Connolly, S., Cooledge, E. C., Cowan, N. J., Drewer, J., Duffy, C., Fox, N. J., Jebari, A., Jenkins, B., Krol, D. J., Marsden, K. A., Mcauliffe, G., Morrison, S. J., O'Flaherty, V., Ramsey, R., Richards, K. G., Roehe, R., Smith, J., Smith, K., Takahashi, T., Thorman, R. E., Williams, J., Wiltshire, J. and Rees, R. M. 2023. Greenhouse gas and ammonia emission mitigation priorities for UK policy targets. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering - FASE. 10 (2), pp. 268-280. https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2023495

Impact of nitrogen and phosphorus additions on soil gross nitrogen transformations in a temperate desert steppe

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Yue, P., Zhang, J., Zhu, G., Yin, X., Zhang, X., Wang, S., Muller, C., Misselbrook, T. H. and Zuo, X. 2023. Impact of nitrogen and phosphorus additions on soil gross nitrogen transformations in a temperate desert steppe. European Journal of Soil Science. 74 (5), p. e13416. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13416

Ammonia loss potential and mitigation options in a wheat-maize rotation system in the North China Plain: A data synthesis and field evaluation

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sha, Z., Wang, J., Ma, X., Lv, T., Liu, X. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2023. Ammonia loss potential and mitigation options in a wheat-maize rotation system in the North China Plain: A data synthesis and field evaluation. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 352 (15 Aug), p. 108512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2023.108512

Responses of net ecosystem carbon budget and net global warming potential to long-term nitrogen deposition in a temperate grassland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chen, S., Yue, P., Hao, T., Li, K., Misselbrook, T. H. and Liu, X. 2023. Responses of net ecosystem carbon budget and net global warming potential to long-term nitrogen deposition in a temperate grassland. Catena. 225 (May 15), p. 107015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2023.107015

Effects of hotter, drier conditions on gaseous losses from nitrogen fertilisers

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Drame, M., Carswell, A. M., Roberts, W., Hood, J., Jemo, M., Heuer, S., Kirk, G., Pawlett, M. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2023. Effects of hotter, drier conditions on gaseous losses from nitrogen fertilisers. Journal of Environmental Management. 345, p. 118671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118671

Source Apportionment of Atmospheric Ammonia at 16 Sites in China Using a Bayesian Isotope Mixing Model Based on δ15N–NHx Signatures

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zhang, Y., Ma, X., Tang, A., Fang, Y., Misselbrook, T. H. and Liu, X. 2023. Source Apportionment of Atmospheric Ammonia at 16 Sites in China Using a Bayesian Isotope Mixing Model Based on δ15N–NHx Signatures. Environmental Science & Technology. 57 (16), pp. 6599-6608. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c09796

Status and opportunities for improvement in greenhouse gas emission inventories for the cattle production in Latin America and the Caribbean region: A perspective

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ruden, A., Torres, F., Berndt, A., Gomez, C., Salazar, F., Casallas, I., Montenegro, J., Ku, J., Manrique, M. L., Garcia-Ascolani, M., Alfaro, M., Cornejo, P., Oyhantcabal, W., Misselbrook, T. H. and Arango, J. 2023. Status and opportunities for improvement in greenhouse gas emission inventories for the cattle production in Latin America and the Caribbean region: A perspective. PLOS Climate. 2 (5), p. e0000101. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000101

Comparison of lipid profiles in the faeces of beef cattle fed three common temperate grass silage diets and their relevance to dietary composition

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elayadeth-Meethal, M., Rivero, M. J., Mead, A., Lee, M. R. F. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2023. Comparison of lipid profiles in the faeces of beef cattle fed three common temperate grass silage diets and their relevance to dietary composition. Journal Of Animal And Feed Sciences. 32 (4), pp. 427-437. https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/166079/2023

Separating N2O production and consumption in intact agricultural soil cores at different moisture contents and depths

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Button, E. S., Marsden, K. A., Nightingale, P. D., Dixon, E. R., Chadwick, D. R., Jones, D. L. and Cardenas, L. M. 2023. Separating N2O production and consumption in intact agricultural soil cores at different moisture contents and depths. European Journal of Soil Science. 74 (2), p. e13363. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13363

Use of untargeted metabolomics to analyse changes in extractable soil organic matter in response to long-term fertilisation

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Tang, S., Ma, Q., Zhou, J., Pan, W., Chadwick, D. R., Gregory, A. S., Wu, L. and Jones, D. L. 2023. Use of untargeted metabolomics to analyse changes in extractable soil organic matter in response to long-term fertilisation. Biology And Fertility Of Soils. 59, pp. 301-316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-023-01706-8

Quantification of N and C cycling during aerobic composting, including automated direct measurement of N-2, N2O, NO, NH3, CO2 and CH4 emissions

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cao, Y., Wang, X., Misselbrook, T. H., Wang, R., Zheng, X. and Ma, L. 2023. Quantification of N and C cycling during aerobic composting, including automated direct measurement of N-2, N2O, NO, NH3, CO2 and CH4 emissions. Science of the Total Environment. 857 (2), p. 159177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159177

Greenhouse gas production, diffusion and consumption in a soil profile under maize and wheat production

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Button, E. S., Marshall, M., Sanchez-Rodriguez, A. R., Blaud, A., Abadie, M., Chadwick, D. R. and Jones, D. L. 2023. Greenhouse gas production, diffusion and consumption in a soil profile under maize and wheat production . Geoderma. 430, p. 116310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.116310

Mitigation of nitrous oxide emissions in grazing systems through nitrifcation inhibitors: a meta‑analysis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Soares, J. R., Souza, B. R., Mazzetto, A. M., Galdos, M. V., Chadwick, D. R., Campbell, E. E., Jaiswal, D., Oliveira, J. C., Monteiro, L. A., Vianna, M. S., Lamparelli, R. A. C., Figueiredo, G. K. D. A., Sheehan, J. J. and Lynd, L. R. 2023. Mitigation of nitrous oxide emissions in grazing systems through nitrifcation inhibitors: a meta‑analysis. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 125, pp. 359-377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-022-10256-8

Performance and enteric methane emissions from housed beef cattle fed silage produced on pastures with different forage profiles

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Meo-Filho, P., Hood, J., Lee, M. R. F., Fleming, H. R., Elayadeth-Meethal, M. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2023. Performance and enteric methane emissions from housed beef cattle fed silage produced on pastures with different forage profiles. Animal. 17 (4), p. 100726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2023.100726

DATAMAN A global database of methane, nitrous oxide, and ammonia emission factors for livestock housing and outdoor storage of manure

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hassouna, M., Van der Weerden, T. J., Beltran, I., Amon, B., Alfaro, M. A., Anestis, V., Cinar, G., Dragoni, F., Hutchings, N. J., Leytem, A., Maeda, K., Maragou, A., Misselbrook, T. H., Noble, A., Rychla, A., Salazar, F. and Simon, P. 2022. DATAMAN A global database of methane, nitrous oxide, and ammonia emission factors for livestock housing and outdoor storage of manure. Journal of Environmental Quality. https://doi.org/10.1002/jeq2.20430

Liming and nitrification inhibitor affects crop N uptake efficiency and N loss through changing soil N processes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Guo, B., Zheng, X., Yu, J., Ding, H., Luo, S., Carswell, A. M., Misselbrook, T. H., Zhang, J., Muller, C., Shen, J. and Zhang, Y. 2022. Liming and nitrification inhibitor affects crop N uptake efficiency and N loss through changing soil N processes. Biology And Fertility Of Soils. 58, p. 949–959. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-022-01674-5

Responses of crop productivity and reactive nitrogen losses to the application of animal manure to China's main crops - A meta-analysis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ren, F., Sun, N., Misselbrook, T. H., Wu, L., Xu, M., Zhang, F. and Xu, W. 2022. Responses of crop productivity and reactive nitrogen losses to the application of animal manure to China's main crops - A meta-analysis. Science of the Total Environment. 850, p. 158064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158064

Progress on improving agricultural nitrogen use efficiency: UK-China virtual joint centers on nitrogen agronomy

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Bai, Z., Cai, Z., Cao, W., Carswell, A. M., Cowan, N., Cui, Z., Chadwick, D. R., Emmett, B., Goulding, K. W. T., Jiang, R., Jones, D. L., Ju, X., Liu, H., Lu, Y., Ma, L., Powlson, D. S., Rees, R. M., Skiba, U., Smith, P., Sylvester-Bradley, R., Williams, J., Wu, L., Xu, M., Xu, W., Zhang, F., Zhang, J., Zhou, J. and Liu, X. 2022. Progress on improving agricultural nitrogen use efficiency: UK-China virtual joint centers on nitrogen agronomy. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering - FASE. 9 (3), pp. 475-489. https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2022459

Revisiting sampling duration to estimate N2O emission factors for manure application and cattle excreta deposition for the UK and Ireland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Vangeli, S., Cardenas, L. M., Posse, G., Chadwick, D. R., Krol, D. J., Thorman, R. E., Lanigan, G. J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2022. Revisiting sampling duration to estimate N2O emission factors for manure application and cattle excreta deposition for the UK and Ireland. Journal of Environmental Management. 322, p. 116037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116037

Projected climate effects on soil workability and trafficability determine the feasibility of converting permanent grassland to arable land

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Wu, L., Wu, L., Bingham, I. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2022. Projected climate effects on soil workability and trafficability determine the feasibility of converting permanent grassland to arable land. Agricultural Systems. 203, p. 103500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103500

The impact of using novel equations to predict nitrogen excretion and associated emissions from pasture-based beef production systems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Angelidis, A. E., McAuliffe, G. A., Takahashi, T., Crompton, L., Yan, T., Reynolds, C. K., Stergiadis, S. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2022. The impact of using novel equations to predict nitrogen excretion and associated emissions from pasture-based beef production systems. Sustainability. 14 (12), p. 7260. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127260

Effects of plastic film mulch biodegradability on nitrogen in the plant-soil system

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Wang, K., Wang, C., Chen, M., Misselbrook, T. H., Kuzyakov, Y., Soromotin, A., Dong, Q., Feng, H. and Jiang, R. 2022. Effects of plastic film mulch biodegradability on nitrogen in the plant-soil system. Science of the Total Environment. 833 (10 August), p. 155220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155220

The impact of drought length and intensity on N cycling gene abundance, transcription and the size of an N2O hot moment from a temperate grassland soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Barrat, H., Clark, I. M., Evans, J., Chadwick, D. R. and Cardenas, L. M. 2022. The impact of drought length and intensity on N cycling gene abundance, transcription and the size of an N2O hot moment from a temperate grassland soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 168 (May), p. 108606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108606

Accelerating the development of biological nitrification inhibition as a viable nitrous oxide mitigation strategy in grazed livestock systems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

De Klein, C. A., Bowatte, S., Simon, P. L., Arango, J., Cardenas, L. M., Chadwick, D. R., Pijlman, J., Rees, R. M., Richards, K. G., Subbarao, G. V. and Whitehead, D. 2022. Accelerating the development of biological nitrification inhibition as a viable nitrous oxide mitigation strategy in grazed livestock systems. Biology And Fertility Of Soils. 58, p. 235–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-022-01631-2

The Cost of Reducing Ammonia from Agriculture: Farm-gate Estimates and Policy Considerations

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Samuel, A., Sherry, E., Misselbrook, T. H. and McIlroy, J. 2022. The Cost of Reducing Ammonia from Agriculture: Farm-gate Estimates and Policy Considerations. EuroChoices. 20 (3), pp. 34-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12331

The effects of electric field assisted composting on ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions varied with different electrolytes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cao, Y., Wang, X., Zhang, X., Misselbrook, T. H., Bai, Z., Wang, H. and Ma, L. 2022. The effects of electric field assisted composting on ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions varied with different electrolytes. Bioresource Technology. 344 (Part A), p. 126194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126194

N2O hot moments were not driven by changes in nitrogen and carbon substrates or changes in N cycling functional genes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Barrat, H., Charteris, A., Le Cocq, K., Abadie, M., Clark, I. M., Chadwick, D. R. and Cardenas, L. M. 2022. N2O hot moments were not driven by changes in nitrogen and carbon substrates or changes in N cycling functional genes. European Journal of Soil Science. 73 (1), p. e13190. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13190

Simulating grazing beef and sheep systems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Wu, L., Harris, P., Misselbrook, T. H. and Lee, M. R. F. 2022. Simulating grazing beef and sheep systems. Agricultural Systems. 195, p. 103307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103307

Combining targeted grass traits with red clover improves grassland performance and reduces need for nitrogen fertilisation

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carswell, A. M., Sanchez-Rodriguez, A. F., Saunders, K. S., Le Cocq, K., Shaw, R., Cotton, J., Zhang, Y., Evans, J., Chadwick, D. R., Jones, D. L. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2022. Combining targeted grass traits with red clover improves grassland performance and reduces need for nitrogen fertilisation. European Journal of Agronomy. 133, p. 126433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2021.126433

A redundancy analysis of the relative impact of different feedstuffs on nitrogen use efficiency and excretion partitioning in beef cattle fed diets with contrasting protein concentrations

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Angelidis, A. E., Rempelos, L., Crompton, L., Misselbrook, T. H., Yan, T., Reynolds, C. K. and Stergiadis, S. 2021. A redundancy analysis of the relative impact of different feedstuffs on nitrogen use efficiency and excretion partitioning in beef cattle fed diets with contrasting protein concentrations. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 277, p. 114961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2021.114961

On pedagogy of a Soil Science Centre for Doctoral Training

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Haygarth, P. M., Lawrenson, O., Mezeli, M., Sayer, E. J., McCloskey, C. S., Evans, D. L., Kirk, G. J. D., Tye, A. M., Chadwick, D. R., McGrath, S. P., Mooney, S. J., Paterson, E., Robinson, D. A. and Jones, D. J. 2021. On pedagogy of a Soil Science Centre for Doctoral Training. European Journal of Soil Science. 72 (6), pp. 2320-2329. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13184

No significant change noted in annual nitrous oxide flux under precipitation changes in a temperate desert steppe

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Yue, P., Zuo, X., Li, K., Li, X., Wang, S. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2021. No significant change noted in annual nitrous oxide flux under precipitation changes in a temperate desert steppe. Land Degradation & Development. 33 (1), pp. 94-103. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.4131

The short-lived inhibitory effect of Brachiaria humidicola on nitrous oxide emissions following sheep urine application in a highly nitrifying soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ma, Y., Charteris, A. F., Loick, N., Cardenas, L. M., Zhipeng, S., Lopez, M., Chen, Q., Jones, D. L. and Chadwick, D. R. 2021. The short-lived inhibitory effect of Brachiaria humidicola on nitrous oxide emissions following sheep urine application in a highly nitrifying soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 184 (6), pp. 723-732. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.202000501

Responses of ecosystem respiration, methane uptake and nitrous oxide emission to drought in a temperate desert steppe

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Yue, P., Zuo, X., Li, K., Li, X., Wang, S., Ma, X., Qu, H., Chen, M., Liu, L., Misselbrook, T. H. and Yu, Q. 2021. Responses of ecosystem respiration, methane uptake and nitrous oxide emission to drought in a temperate desert steppe. Plant and Soil. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-021-05183-6

Taking the steps toward sustainable livestock: our multidisciplinary global farm platform journey

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rivero, M. J., Evans, A. C. O., Berndt, A., Cartmill, A., Dowsey, A., Farruggia, A., Mignolet, C., Enriquez, D., Chadwick, D. R., McCracken, D. I., Busch, D., Pereyra, F., Martin, G. B., Sanford, G. R., Sheridan, H., Wright, I., Brunet, L., Eisler, M. C., Lopez-Villalobos, N., Rovira, P., Harris, P., Murphy, P., Williams, A. P., Jackson, R. D., Machado, R., Suraj, P.T., Puech, T., Boland, T. M., Ayala, W. and Lee, M. R. F. 2021. Taking the steps toward sustainable livestock: our multidisciplinary global farm platform journey. Animal Frontiers. 115 (5), pp. 52-58. https://doi.org/10.1093/af/vfab048

UK Ammonia Emissions Estimated With Satellite Observations and GEOS-Chem

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Marais, E. A., Pandey, A. K., Van Damme, M., Clarisse, L., Coheur, P-F., Shephard, M. W., Cady-Pereira, K. E., Misselbrook, T. H., Zhu, L., Luo, G. and Yu, F. 2021. UK Ammonia Emissions Estimated With Satellite Observations and GEOS-Chem. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres. 126 (18), p. e2021JD035237. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035237

Precipitation changes regulate the annual methane uptake in a temperate desert steppe

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Yue, P., Zuo, X., Li, K., Li, X., Wang, S. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2021. Precipitation changes regulate the annual methane uptake in a temperate desert steppe. Science of the Total Environment. 804 (15 January 2022), p. 150172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150172

Improved soil-crop system management aids in NH3 emission mitigation in China

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sha, Z., Liu, H., Wang, J., Ma, X., Liu, X. and Misselbrook, T. 2021. Improved soil-crop system management aids in NH3 emission mitigation in China. Environmental Pollution. 289 (15 November), p. 117844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117844

Nitrifier denitrification dominates nitrous oxide production in composting and can be inhibited by a bioelectrochemical nitrification inhibitor

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cao, Y., Wang, X., Zhang, X., Misselbrook, T. H., Bai, Z. and Ma, L. 2021. Nitrifier denitrification dominates nitrous oxide production in composting and can be inhibited by a bioelectrochemical nitrification inhibitor. Bioresource Technology. 341, p. 125851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125851

Beneficial effects of multi-species mixtures on N2O emissions from intensively managed grassland swards

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cummins, S., Finn, J. A., Richards, K. G., Lanigan, G. J., Grange, G., Brophy, C., Cardenas, L. M., Misselbrook, T. H., Reynolds, C. K. and Krol, D. J. 2021. Beneficial effects of multi-species mixtures on N2O emissions from intensively managed grassland swards. Science of the Total Environment. 792, p. 148163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148163

Equations to predict nitrogen outputs in manure, urine and faeces from beef cattle fed diets with contrasting crude protein concentration

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Angelidis, A. E., Crompton, L., Misselbrook, T. H., Yan, T., Reynolds, C. K. and Stergiadis, S. 2021. Equations to predict nitrogen outputs in manure, urine and faeces from beef cattle fed diets with contrasting crude protein concentration. Journal of Environmental Management. 295 (1 October), p. 113074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113074

Quantifying the frequency and volume of urine deposition by grazing sheep using tri-axial accelerometers

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Marsden, K. A., Lush, L., Holmberg, J. A., Harris, I. M., Whelan, M. J., Webb, S., King, A. J., Wilson, R. P., Jones, D. L., Charteris, A. F., Cardenas, L. M. and Chadwick, D. R. 2021. Quantifying the frequency and volume of urine deposition by grazing sheep using tri-axial accelerometers. Animal. 15 (6), p. 100234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2021.100234

Significant soil degradation is associated with intensive vegetable cropping in a subtropical area: a case study in southwestern China

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Lu, M., Powlson, D. S., Liang, Y., Chadwick, D. R., Long, S., Liu, D. and Chen, X. 2021. Significant soil degradation is associated with intensive vegetable cropping in a subtropical area: a case study in southwestern China. Soil. 7, pp. 333-346. https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-333-2021

Overriding water table control on managed peatland greenhouse gas emissions

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Evans, C. D., Peacock, M., Baird, A. J., Artz, R. R. E., Burden, A., Callaghan, N., Chapman, P. J., Cooper, H. M., Coyle, M., Craig, E., Cumming, A., Dixon, S., Gauci, V., Grayson, R. P., Helfter, C., Heppell, C. M., Holden, J., Jones, D. L., Kaduk, J., Levy, P., Matthews, R. A., McNamara, N. P., Misselbrook, T. H., Okley, S., Page, S. E., Rayment, M., Ridley, L. M., Stanley, K. M., Williamson, J. L., Worrall, F. and Morrison, R. 2021. Overriding water table control on managed peatland greenhouse gas emissions. Nature. 593 (7860), pp. 548-552. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03523-1

Substrate control of sulphur utilisation and microbial stoichiometry in soil: Results of C-13, N-15, C-14, and S-35 quad labelling

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ma, Q., Kuzyakov, Y., Pan, W., Tang, S., Chadwick, D. R., Wen, Y., Hill, P. W., Macdonald, A. J., Ge, T., Si, L., Wu, L. and Jones, D. L. 2021. Substrate control of sulphur utilisation and microbial stoichiometry in soil: Results of C-13, N-15, C-14, and S-35 quad labelling. The ISME Journal. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-021-00999-7

An electric field immobilizes heavy metals through promoting combination with humic substances during composting

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cao, Y., Wang, X., Zhang, X., Misselbrook, T. H., Bai, Z. and Ma, L. 2021. An electric field immobilizes heavy metals through promoting combination with humic substances during composting. Bioresource Technology. 330 (17), p. 124996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124996

Relative contributions of bacteria and fungi to nitrous oxide emissions following nitrate application in soils representing different land uses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Castellano-Hinojosa, A., Le Cocq, K., Charteris, A., Abadie, M., Chadwick, D. R., Clark, I. M., Bedmar, E. J. and Cardenas, L. M. 2021. Relative contributions of bacteria and fungi to nitrous oxide emissions following nitrate application in soils representing different land uses. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 159, p. 105199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2021.105199

Optimising storage conditions and processing of sheep urine for nitrogen cycle and gaseous emission measurements from urine patches

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Charteris, A., Marsden, K. A., Evans, J., Barrat, H., Loick, N., Jones, D. L., Chadwick, D. R. and Cardenas, L. M. 2021. Optimising storage conditions and processing of sheep urine for nitrogen cycle and gaseous emission measurements from urine patches. Scientific Reports. 11, p. 12116. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91498-4

The driving effect of nitrogen-related functional microorganisms under water and nitrogen addition on N2O emission in a temperate desert

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Yue, P., Zuo, X, Li, K., Cui, X., Wang, S., Misselbrook, T. H. and Liu, X. 2021. The driving effect of nitrogen-related functional microorganisms under water and nitrogen addition on N2O emission in a temperate desert. Science of the Total Environment. 772, p. 145470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145470

Within-field spatial variability of greenhouse gas fluxes from an extensive and intensive sheep-grazed pasture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Charteris, A. F., Harris, P., Marsden, K. A., Harris, I. M., Guo, Z., Beaumont, D. A., Taylor, H., Sanfratello, G., Jones, D. L., Johnson, S. C. M., Whelan, M. J., Howden, N., Sint, H. M., Chadwick, D. R. and Cardenas, L. M. 2021. Within-field spatial variability of greenhouse gas fluxes from an extensive and intensive sheep-grazed pasture. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 312, p. 107355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2021.107355

Soil temperature and bacterial diversity regulate the impact of irrigation and fertilization practices on ecosystem respiration

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fan, Y. Q., Hao, X. M., Carswell, A. M., Misselbrook, T. H., Ding, R. S., Li, S. and Kang, S. Z. 2021. Soil temperature and bacterial diversity regulate the impact of irrigation and fertilization practices on ecosystem respiration. Agronomy Journal. 113 (3), pp. 2361-2373. https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20613

Spatial changes and driving variables of topsoil organic carbon stocks in Chinese croplands under different fertilization strategies

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ren, F., Misselbrook, T. H., Sun, N., Zhang, X., Zhang, S., Jiao, J., Xu, M. and Wu, L. 2021. Spatial changes and driving variables of topsoil organic carbon stocks in Chinese croplands under different fertilization strategies. Science of the Total Environment. 767 (article), p. 144350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144350

Changes in soil organic carbon status and microbial community structure following biogas slurry application in a wheat-rice rotation

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Tang, Y., Luo, L., Carswell, A. M., Misselbrook, T. H., Shen, J. and Han, J. 2021. Changes in soil organic carbon status and microbial community structure following biogas slurry application in a wheat-rice rotation. Science of the Total Environment. 757 (article), p. 143786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143786

Inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and high N application rate promote N2O emission and suppress CH4 uptake in a rotational vegetable system

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carswell, A. M., Fan, Y., Misselbrook, T. H., Hao, X., Ding, R., Li, S. and Kang, S 2021. Inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and high N application rate promote N2O emission and suppress CH4 uptake in a rotational vegetable system. Soil & Tillage Research. 206 (February), p. 104848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104848

Ammonia emissions from different pig production scales and their temporal variations in the North China Plain

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cao, Y., Bai, Z., Misselbrook, T. H., Wang, X. and Ma, L. 2021. Ammonia emissions from different pig production scales and their temporal variations in the North China Plain. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 71 (1), pp. 23-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2020.1815895

Striking a balance between N sources: Mitigating soil acidification and accumulation of phosphorous and heavy metals from manure

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cai, Z., Wang, B., Zhang, L., Wen, S., Xu, M., Misselbrook, T. H., Carswell, A. M. and Gao, S. 2021. Striking a balance between N sources: Mitigating soil acidification and accumulation of phosphorous and heavy metals from manure. Science of the Total Environment. 754 (1 February), p. 142189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142189

The contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to ecosystem respiration and methane flux in an ephemeral plants-dominated desert

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Yue, P., Cui, X., Zuo, X., Li, K., Wang, S., Jia, Y., Misselbrook, T. H. and Liu, X. 2021. The contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to ecosystem respiration and methane flux in an ephemeral plants-dominated desert. Land Degradation & Development. 32 (4), pp. 1844-1853. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3838

Key traits for ruminant livestock across diverse production systems in the context of climate change: perspectives from a global platform of research farms

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rivero, M. J., Lopez-Villalobos, N., Evans, A., Berndt, A., Cartmill, A., Neal, A. L., McLaren, A., Farruggia, A., Mignolet, C., Chadwick, D. R., Styles, D., McCracken, D., Busch, D., Martin, G. B., Fleming, H. R., Sheridan, H., Gibbons, J., Merbold, L., Eisler, M., Lambe, N., Rovira, P., Harris, P., Murphy, P., Vercoe, P. E., Williams, P., Machado, R., Takahashi, T., Puech, T., Boland, T., Ayala, W. and Lee, M. R. F. 2021. Key traits for ruminant livestock across diverse production systems in the context of climate change: perspectives from a global platform of research farms. Reproduction, Fertility and Development. 33 (2), pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1071/RD20205

Forage plant mixture type interacts with soil moisture to affect soil nutrient availability in the short term

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Shepperd, S., Thomson, A., Beaumont, D. A., Misselbrook, T. H., Jones, H., Reynolds, C. and Lukac, M. 2020. Forage plant mixture type interacts with soil moisture to affect soil nutrient availability in the short term. Experimental Results. 1 (e42), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1017/exp.2020.47

The impact of drought and rewetting on N2O emissions from soil in temperate and Mediterranean climates

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Barrat, H., Evans, J., Chadwick, D. R., Clark, I. M., Le Cocq, K. and Cardenas, L. M. 2020. The impact of drought and rewetting on N2O emissions from soil in temperate and Mediterranean climates. European Journal of Soil Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13015

Are annual nitrous oxide fluxes sensitive to warming and increasing precipitation in the Gurbantunggut Desert?

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Yue, P., Cui, X., Wu, W., Gong, Y., Li, K., Misselbrook, T. H. and Liu, X. 2020. Are annual nitrous oxide fluxes sensitive to warming and increasing precipitation in the Gurbantunggut Desert? Land Degradation & Development. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3636

The progress of composting technologies from static heap to intelligent reactor: Benefits and limitations

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Liu, Z., Wang, X., Wang, F., Bai, Z., Chadwick, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H. and Ma, L. 2020. The progress of composting technologies from static heap to intelligent reactor: Benefits and limitations. Journal of Cleaner Production. 270, p. 122328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122328

Evaluating the potential of different carbon sources to promote denitrification

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Dlamini, J. C., Chadwick, D. R., Hawkins, J. M. B., Martinez, J., Scholefield, D., Ma, Y. and Cardenas, L. M. 2020. Evaluating the potential of different carbon sources to promote denitrification. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 158 (3), pp. 194-205. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859620000520

Sheep urination frequency, volume, N excretion and chemical composition: Implications for subsequent agricultural N losses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Marsden, K. A., Lush, L., Holmberg, J. A., Whelan, M. J., King, A. J., Wilson, R. P., Charteris, A. F., Cardenas, L. M., Jones, D.L. and Chadwick, D. R. 2020. Sheep urination frequency, volume, N excretion and chemical composition: Implications for subsequent agricultural N losses. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 302, p. 107073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2020.107073

Long-term farmyard manure application affects soil organic phosphorus cycling: A combined metagenomic and 33P/14C labelling study

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ma, Q., Wen, Y., Ma, J., Macdonald, A. J., Hill, P. W., Chadwick, D. R., Wu, L. and Jones. D. L. 2020. Long-term farmyard manure application affects soil organic phosphorus cycling: A combined metagenomic and 33P/14C labelling study. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 149 (Article), p. 107959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107959

Soil carbon, nitrogen, and sulphur status affects the metabolism of organic S but not its uptake by microorganisms

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ma, Q., Wen, Y., Pan, W., Macdonald, A. J., Hill, P. W., Chadwick, D. R., Wu, L. and Jones, D. L. 2020. Soil carbon, nitrogen, and sulphur status affects the metabolism of organic S but not its uptake by microorganisms . Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 149, p. 107943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107943

Fate and transfer of heavy metals following repeated biogas slurry application in a rice-wheat crop rotation

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Tang, Y., Wang, L., Carswell, A. M., Misselbrook, T. H., Shen, J. and Han, J. 2020. Fate and transfer of heavy metals following repeated biogas slurry application in a rice-wheat crop rotation. Journal of Environmental Management. 270, p. 110938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110938

Global Research Alliance N2O chamber methodology guidelines: Recommendations for deployment and accounting for sources of variability

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Charteris, A., Chadwick, D. R., Thorman, R. E., Vallejo, A., De Klein, C. A. M., Rochette, P. and Cardenas, L. M. 2020. Global Research Alliance N2O chamber methodology guidelines: Recommendations for deployment and accounting for sources of variability. Journal of Environmental Quality. 49, pp. 1092-1109. https://doi.org/10.1002/jeq2.20126

Measured ammonia emissions from tropical and subtropical pastures: A comparison with 2006 IPCC, 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC, and EMEP/EEA (European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme and European Environmental Agency) inventory estimates.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Arndt, C., Misselbrook, T. H., Vega, A., Gonzalez-Quintero, R., Chavarro-Lobo, J. A., Mazzetto, A. M. and Chadwick, D. R. 2020. Measured ammonia emissions from tropical and subtropical pastures: A comparison with 2006 IPCC, 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC, and EMEP/EEA (European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme and European Environmental Agency) inventory estimates. Journal of Dairy Science. 103, pp. 6706-6715. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-17825

Strategies to reduce nutrient pollution from manure management in China

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chadwick, D. R., Williams, J. R., Lu, Y., Ma, L., Bai, Z., Hou, Y., Chen, X. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2020. Strategies to reduce nutrient pollution from manure management in China . Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering - FASE. 7 (1), pp. 45-55. https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2019293

Towards Country-Specific Nitrous Oxide Emission Factors for Manures Applied to Arable and Grassland Soils in the UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Thorman, R. E., Nicholson, F. A., Topp, C. F. E., Bell, M. J., Cardenas, L. M., Chadwick, D. R., Cloy, J. M., Misselbrook, T. H., Rees, R. M., Watson, C. J. and Willimas , J. R. 2020. Towards Country-Specific Nitrous Oxide Emission Factors for Manures Applied to Arable and Grassland Soils in the UK. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 4, p. 62. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2020.00062

Region-specific emission factors for Brazil increase the estimate of nitrous oxide emissions from nitrogen fertiliser applications by 21%

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Mazzetto, A. M., Styles, D., Gibbons, J., Arndt, C., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. 2020. Region-specific emission factors for Brazil increase the estimate of nitrous oxide emissions from nitrogen fertiliser applications by 21%. Atmospheric Environment. 230, p. 117506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117506

Farmyard manure applications stimulate soil carbon and nitrogen cycling by boosting microbial biomass rather than changing its community composition

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ma, Q., Wen, Y., Wang, D., Sun, X., Hill, P. W., Macdonald, A. J., Chadwick, D. R., Wu, L. and Jones, D. L. 2020. Farmyard manure applications stimulate soil carbon and nitrogen cycling by boosting microbial biomass rather than changing its community composition . Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 144, p. 107760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107760

Acidification of manure reduces gaseous emissions and nutrient losses from subsequent composting process

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cao, Y., Wang, X., Liu, L., Velthof, G. L., Misselbrook, T. H., Bai, Z. and Ma, L. 2020. Acidification of manure reduces gaseous emissions and nutrient losses from subsequent composting process. Journal of Environmental Management. 264, p. 110454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110454

Decarboxylation of organic anions to alleviate acidification of red soils from urea application

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cai, Z., Zhang, L., Yang, Y., Wang, B., Wen, S., Misselbrook, T. H., Carswell, A. M., Duan, Y. and Gao, S. 2020. Decarboxylation of organic anions to alleviate acidification of red soils from urea application. Journal of Soils and Sediments. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-020-02630-2

Effect of combining urea fertilizer with P and K fertilizers on the efficacy of urease inhibitors under different storage conditions.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sha, Z., Lv, T., Staal, M., Ma, X., Wen, Z., Li, Q., Pasda, G., Misselbrook, T. H. and Liu, X. 2020. Effect of combining urea fertilizer with P and K fertilizers on the efficacy of urease inhibitors under different storage conditions. Journal of Soils and Sediments. 20, pp. 2130-2140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02534-w

Nitrogen stabilizers mitigate reactive N and greenhouse gas emissions from an arable soil in North China Plain: Field and laboratory investigation.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sha, Z., Ma, X., Loick, N., Lv, T., Cardenas, L. M., Ma, Y., Liu, X. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2020. Nitrogen stabilizers mitigate reactive N and greenhouse gas emissions from an arable soil in North China Plain: Field and laboratory investigation. Journal of Cleaner Production. 258, p. 121025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121025

The amount, but not the proportion, of N2 fixation and transfers to neighboring plants varies across grassland soils

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zhang, Y., Carswell, A. M., Jiang, R., Cardenas, L. M., Chen, D. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2020. The amount, but not the proportion, of N2 fixation and transfers to neighboring plants varies across grassland soils. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 66 (3), pp. 481-488. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2020.1742075

Effect of N stabilizers on fertilizer-N fate in the soil-crop system: A metaanalysis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sha, Z., Ma, X., Wang, J., Lv, T., Li, Q., Misselbrook, T. H. and Liu, X. 2020. Effect of N stabilizers on fertilizer-N fate in the soil-crop system: A metaanalysis. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 290, p. 106763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2019.106763

Meta-analysis of global livestock urine-derived nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Lopez, M., Horrocks, C. A., Charteris, A., Marsden, K. A., Ciganda, V. S., Evans, J., Chadwick, D. R. and Cardenas, L. M. 2020. Meta-analysis of global livestock urine-derived nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils. Global Change Biology. 26 (4), pp. 2002-2013. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15012

Assessment of nitrogen uptake and biological nitrogen fixation responses of soybean to nitrogen fertiliser with SPACSYS

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Wu, L., Misselbrook, T. H., L. Feng and Wu, L. 2020. Assessment of nitrogen uptake and biological nitrogen fixation responses of soybean to nitrogen fertiliser with SPACSYS. Sustainability. 12 (15), p. 5921. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155921

Further Improvement of Air Quality in China Needs Clear Ammonia Mitigation Target

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bai, Z., Winiwarter, W., Klimont, Z., Velthof, G., Misselbrook, T. H., Zhao, Z., Jin, X., Oenema, O., Hu, C. and Ma, L. 2019. Further Improvement of Air Quality in China Needs Clear Ammonia Mitigation Target. Environmental Science & Technology. 53 (18), pp. 10542-10544. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b04725

Evaluation and prediction of nitrogen use efficiency and outputs in faeces and urine in beef cattle

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Angelidis, A., Crompton, L., Misselbrook, T. H., Yan, T., Reynolds, C.K. and Stergiadis, S. 2019. Evaluation and prediction of nitrogen use efficiency and outputs in faeces and urine in beef cattle. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 280, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2019.04.013

Editorial: RAMIRAN 2017: Sustainable Utilisation of Manures and Residue Resources in Agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Wagner-Riddle, C., Richards, K., Lanigan, G., Birchill, W. and Salazar, F. 2019. Editorial: RAMIRAN 2017: Sustainable Utilisation of Manures and Residue Resources in Agriculture. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 3, p. 80. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2019.00080

Impact of rainfall to the effectiveness of pig slurry shallow injection method for NH3 mitigation in a Mediterranean soil.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sanz-Cobena, A., Misselbrook, T. H., Hernaiz, P. and Vallejo, A. 2019. Impact of rainfall to the effectiveness of pig slurry shallow injection method for NH3 mitigation in a Mediterranean soil. Atmospheric Environment. 216, p. 116913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.116913

Mechanisms behind the inhibition of autotrophic nitrification following rice-straw incorporation in a subtropical acid soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zhang, Y., Zheng, X., Guo, B., Yu, J., Carswell, A. M., Misselbrook, T. H., Zhang, J., Muller, C., Chen, D. and Ding, H. 2019. Mechanisms behind the inhibition of autotrophic nitrification following rice-straw incorporation in a subtropical acid soil. Soil & Tillage Research. 196, p. 104436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2019.104436

Crop production in Pakistan and low nitrogen use efficiencies

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Shahzad, A. N., Qureshi, M. K., Wakeel, A. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2019. Crop production in Pakistan and low nitrogen use efficiencies. Nature Sustainability. 2, pp. 1106-1114. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0429-5

Effects of urease and nitrification inhibitors on soil N, nitrifier abundance and activity in a sandy loam soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fu, Q., Abadie, M., Blaud, A., Carswell, A. M., Misselbrook, T. H., Clark, I. M. and Hirsch, P. R. 2019. Effects of urease and nitrification inhibitors on soil N, nitrifier abundance and activity in a sandy loam soil . Biology And Fertility Of Soils. pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-019-01411-5

Ammonia emissions and mitigation from a concrete yard used by cattle

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Burchill, W., Reville, F., Misselbrook, T. H., O'Connell, C. and Lanigan, G. J. 2019. Ammonia emissions and mitigation from a concrete yard used by cattle. Biosystems Engineering. 184, pp. 181-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2019.06.007

Nitrification represents the bottle-neck of sheep urine patch N2O emissions from extensively grazed organic soils

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Marsden, K. A., Holmberg, J. A., Jones, D. L., Charteris, A. F., Cardenas, L. M. and Chadwick, D. R. 2019. Nitrification represents the bottle-neck of sheep urine patch N2O emissions from extensively grazed organic soils. Science of the Total Environment. 695, p. 133786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133786

Seasonal variations in N2 and N2O emissions from a wheat-maize cropping system

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chen, T., Oenema, O., Li, J., Misselbrook, T. H., Dong, W., Qin, S., Yuan, H., Li, X. and Hu, C. 2019. Seasonal variations in N2 and N2O emissions from a wheat-maize cropping system. Biology And Fertility Of Soils. 55 (6), pp. 539-551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-019-01373-8

Impact of transition from permanent pasture to new swards on the nitrogen use efficiency, nitrogen and carbon budgets of beef and sheep production

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carswell, A. M., Gongadze, K., Misselbrook, T. H. and Wu, L. 2019. Impact of transition from permanent pasture to new swards on the nitrogen use efficiency, nitrogen and carbon budgets of beef and sheep production. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 283 (1 November), p. 106572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2019.106572

Impact of 13-years of nitrogen addition on nitrous oxide and methane fluxes and ecosystem respiration in a temperate grassland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chen, S., Hao, T., Goulding, K. W. T., Misselbrook, T. H. and Liu, X. 2019. Impact of 13-years of nitrogen addition on nitrous oxide and methane fluxes and ecosystem respiration in a temperate grassland. Environmental Pollution. 252, pp. 675-681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.069

Application of Bayesian statistics to estimate nitrous oxide emission factors of three nitrogen fertilisers on UK grasslands

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cowan, N., Levy, P., Drewer, J., Carswell, A. M., Shaw, R., Simmons, I., Bache, C., Marinheiro, J., Brichet, J., Sanchez-Rodriguez, A. R., Cotton, J., Hill, P.W., Chadwick, D. R., Jones, D. L., Misselbrook, T. H. and Skiba, U. 2019. Application of Bayesian statistics to estimate nitrous oxide emission factors of three nitrogen fertilisers on UK grasslands. Environment International. 128, pp. 362-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.054

The Growth and N Retention of Two Annual Desert Plants Varied Under Different Nitrogen Deposition Rates

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cui, X., Yue, P., Wu, W., Gong, Y., Li, K., Misselbrook, T. H., Goulding, K. W. T. and Liu, X. 2019. The Growth and N Retention of Two Annual Desert Plants Varied Under Different Nitrogen Deposition Rates. Frontiers in Plant Science. 10 (Article 356), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00356

A flexible semi-empirical model for estimating ammonia volatilization from field-applied slurry

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hafner, S. D., Pacholski, A., Bittman, S., Carozzi, M., Chantigny, M., Genermont, S., Hani, C., Hansen, M. N., Huijsmans, J., Kupper, T., Misselbrook, T. H., Neftel, A., Nyord, T. and Sommer, S. G. 2019. A flexible semi-empirical model for estimating ammonia volatilization from field-applied slurry. Atmospheric Environment. 199, pp. 474-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.11.034

Response of ammonia volatilization to biochar addition: A meta-analysis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sha, Z., Li, Q., Lv, T., Misselbrook, T. H. and Liu, X. 2019. Response of ammonia volatilization to biochar addition: A meta-analysis. Science of the Total Environment. 655 (10), pp. 1387-1396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.316

Nitrogen use efficiency and nitrous oxide emissions from five UK fertilised grasslands

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cardenas, L. M., Bhogal, A., Chadwick, D. R., McGeough, K., Misselbrook, T. H., Rees, R. M., Thorman, R. E., Watson, C. J., Williams, J. R., Smith, K. A. and Calvet, S. 2019. Nitrogen use efficiency and nitrous oxide emissions from five UK fertilised grasslands. Science of the Total Environment. 661 (15 April), pp. 696-710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.082

Land-use type affects nitrate production and consumption pathways in subtropical acidic soils

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zhang, Y., Ding, H., Zheng, X., Ren, X., Cardenas, L. M., Carswell, A. M. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2019. Land-use type affects nitrate production and consumption pathways in subtropical acidic soils. Geoderma. 337 (1), pp. 22-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.09.012

Comparison of ammonia emissions related to nitrogen use efficiency of livestock production in Europe

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Groenestein, C.M., Hutchings, N.J., Haenel, H.D., Amon, B., Menzi, H., Mikkelsen, M.H., Misselbrook, T. H., van Bruggen, C., Kupper, T. and Webb, J. 2019. Comparison of ammonia emissions related to nitrogen use efficiency of livestock production in Europe. Journal of Cleaner Production. 211 (20 February), pp. 1162-1170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.143

Fate and transport of urea-N in a rain-fed ridge-furrow crop system with plastic mulch

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Guo, S., Jiang, R., Qu, H., Wang, Y., Misselbrook, T., Gunina, A. and Kuzyakov, Y. 2019. Fate and transport of urea-N in a rain-fed ridge-furrow crop system with plastic mulch . Soil & Tillage Research. 186 (March), pp. 214-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2018.10.022

Water stress in maize production in the drylands of the Loess Plateau

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zhu, W., Li, H.J., Qu, H.C., Wang, Y.L., Misselbrook, T., Li, X. and Jiang, R. 2018. Water stress in maize production in the drylands of the Loess Plateau. Vadose Zone Journal. 17 (1), p. 180117. https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2018.06.0117

Enhanced-efficiency fertilizers are not a panacea for resolving the nitrogen problem

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Li, T., Zhang, W., Yin, J., Chadwick, D. R., Norse, D., Lu, Y., Liu, X., Chen, X., Zhang, F., Powlson, D. S. and Dou, Z. 2018. Enhanced-efficiency fertilizers are not a panacea for resolving the nitrogen problem. Global Change Biology. 24 (2), pp. e511-e521. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13918

Dry matter losses and quality changes during short rotation coppice willow storage in chip or rod form

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Whittaker, C., Yates, N. E., Powers, S. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Shield, I. F. 2018. Dry matter losses and quality changes during short rotation coppice willow storage in chip or rod form. Biomass & Bioenergy. 112, pp. 29-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.02.005

Size does matter: Parallel evolution of adaptive thermal tolerance and body size facilitates adaptation to climate change in domestic cattle

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elayadeth-Meethal, M., Veettil, A. T., Maloney, S. K., Hawkins, N., Misselbrook, T. H., Sejian, V., Rivero-Viera, J. M. and Lee, M. R. F. 2018. Size does matter: Parallel evolution of adaptive thermal tolerance and body size facilitates adaptation to climate change in domestic cattle. Ecology and Evolution. 8 (21), pp. 10608-10620. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4550

Assessing the benefits and wider costs of different N fertilisers for grassland agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carswell, A. M., Shaw, R., Hunt, J., Sanchez-Rodriguez, A. R., Saunders, K. S., Cotton, J., Hill, P. W., Chadwick, D. R., Jones, D. L. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2018. Assessing the benefits and wider costs of different N fertilisers for grassland agriculture . Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science. 65 (5), pp. 625 - 639. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2018.1519251

Advanced processing of food waste based digestate for mitigating nitrogen losses in a winter wheat crop

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sanchez-Rodriguez, A. R., Carswell, A. M., Shaw, R., Hunt, J., Saunders, K. S., Cotton, J., Chadwick, D. R., Jones, D. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2018. Advanced processing of food waste based digestate for mitigating nitrogen losses in a winter wheat crop. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2018.00035

The contribution of cattle urine and dung to nitrous oxide emissions: Quantification of country specific emission factors and implications for national inventories

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chadwick, D. R., Cardenas, L. M., Dhanoa, M. S., Donovan, N., Misselbrook, T. H., Williams, J. R., Thorman, R. E., McGeough, K. L., Watson, C. J., Bell, M., Anthony, S. G. and Rees, R. M. 2018. The contribution of cattle urine and dung to nitrous oxide emissions: Quantification of country specific emission factors and implications for national inventories. Science of the Total Environment. 635, pp. 607-617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.152

Soil N transformation mechanisms can effectively conserve N in soil under saturated conditions compared to unsaturated conditions in subtropical China

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zhang, Y., Ding, H., Zheng, X., Cai, Z., Misselbrook, T. H., Carswell, A. M., Muller, C. and Zhang, J. 2018. Soil N transformation mechanisms can effectively conserve N in soil under saturated conditions compared to unsaturated conditions in subtropical China. Biology And Fertility Of Soils. 54 (4), pp. 495-507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-018-1276-7

Effects of the ridge mulched system on soil water and inorganic nitrogen distribution in the Loess Plateau of China

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jiang, R., Li, X., Zhu, W., Wang, K., Guo, S., Misselbrook, T. H. and Hatano, R. 2018. Effects of the ridge mulched system on soil water and inorganic nitrogen distribution in the Loess Plateau of China. Agricultural Water Management. 203, pp. 277-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.03.027

Impacts of plastic film mulching on crop yields, soil water, nitrate, and organic carbon in Northwestern China: A meta-analysis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ma, D., Chen, L., Qu, H., Wang, Y., Misselbrook, T. H. and Jiang, R. 2018. Impacts of plastic film mulching on crop yields, soil water, nitrate, and organic carbon in Northwestern China: A meta-analysis. Agricultural Water Management. 202, pp. 166-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.02.001

The Importance of Sustained Grassland and Environmental Research: A Case Study From North Wyke Research Station, UK, 1982–2017

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Blackwell, M. S. A., Jarvis, S. C., Wilkins, R. J., Beaumont, D. A., Cardenas, L. M., Chadwick, D. R., Collins, A. L., Dungait, J. A. J., Gibb, M. J., Hopkins, A., Lee, M. R. F., Misselbrook, T. H., Murray, P. J. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 2018. The Importance of Sustained Grassland and Environmental Research: A Case Study From North Wyke Research Station, UK, 1982–2017. in: Sparks, D. L. (ed.) Advances in Agronomy. Volume 149 Elsevier. pp. 161-235

Land-use type affects N2O production pathways in subtropical acidic soils

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zhang, Y., Ding, H., Zheng, X., Ren, X., Cardenas, L. M., Carswell, A. M. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2018. Land-use type affects N2O production pathways in subtropical acidic soils. Environmental Pollution. 237, pp. 237-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.045

The environmental costs and benefits of high-yield farming

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Balmford, A., Amano, T., Bartlett, H., Chadwick, D., Collins, A. L., Edwards, D., Field, R., Garnsworthy, P., Green, R., Smith, P., Waters, H., Whitmore, A. P., Broom, D. M., Chara, J., Finch, T., Garnett, E., Gathorne-Hardy, A., Hernandez-Medrano, J., Herrero, M., Hua, F., Latawiec, A., Misselbrook, T. H., Phalan, B., Simmons I. B., Takahashi, T., Vause, J., Ermgassen, E. Z. and Eisner, R. 2018. The environmental costs and benefits of high-yield farming. Nature Sustainability. 1, pp. 477-285. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0138-5

Roles of instrumented farm-scale trials in trade-off assessments of pasture-based ruminant production systems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Takahashi, T., Harris, P., Blackwell, M. S. A., Cardenas, L. M., Collins, A. L., Dungait, J. A. J., Hawkins, J. M. B., Misselbrook, T. H., McAuliffe, G. A., McFadzean, J. N., Murray, P. J., Orr, R. J., Rivero, M. J., Wu, L. and Lee, M. R. F. 2018. Roles of instrumented farm-scale trials in trade-off assessments of pasture-based ruminant production systems. Animal. 12 (8), pp. 1766-1776. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731118000502

Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Inventory Research Platform - InveN2Ory. Fertiliser experimental site in Devon, 2013

N - Datasets

Cardenas, L. M., Misselbrook, T. H. and Donovan, N. 2017. Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Inventory Research Platform - InveN2Ory. Fertiliser experimental site in Devon, 2013. Freshwater Biological Assoc. https://doi.org/10.17865/ghgno585

Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Inventory Research Platform - InveN2Ory. Dung and urine experimental site in Devon, 2012

N - Datasets

Cardenas, L. M., Misselbrook, T. H. and Donovan, N. 2017. Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Inventory Research Platform - InveN2Ory. Dung and urine experimental site in Devon, 2012. Freshwater Biological Assoc. https://doi.org/10.17865/ghgno562

Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Inventory Research Platform - InveN2Ory. Manure experimental site in Devon, 2011-12

N - Datasets

Cardenas, L. M., Misselbrook, T. H. and Donovan, N. 2017. Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Inventory Research Platform - InveN2Ory. Manure experimental site in Devon, 2011-12. Freshwater Biological Assoc. https://doi.org/10.17865/ghgno548

The Effect of N Fertiliser forms on N2O emissions from UK arable and grassland. Experimental site in Devon, 2004

N - Datasets

Misselbrook, T. H. and Yamulki, S. 2017. The Effect of N Fertiliser forms on N2O emissions from UK arable and grassland. Experimental site in Devon, 2004. Freshwater Biological Assoc. https://doi.org/10.17865/ghgno706

Nitrous Oxide and Ammonia Emissions from Multiple Pollutant Cracking Clay Experimental Sites. Devon, 2010

N - Datasets

Misselbrook, T. H., Donovan, N., Camp, V., Hodgson, C. J. and Chadwick, D. R. 2017. Nitrous Oxide and Ammonia Emissions from Multiple Pollutant Cracking Clay Experimental Sites. Devon, 2010. Freshwater Biological Assoc. https://doi.org/10.17865/ghgno773

Nitrous Oxide and Ammonia Emissions from Multiple Pollutant Cracking Clay Experimental Sites. Devon, 2008-09

N - Datasets

Misselbrook, T. H., Donovan, N., Camp, V., Hodgson, C. J. and Chadwick, D. R. 2017. Nitrous Oxide and Ammonia Emissions from Multiple Pollutant Cracking Clay Experimental Sites. Devon, 2008-09. Freshwater Biological Assoc. https://doi.org/10.17865/ghgno778

Nitrous Oxide and Ammonia Emissions from Multiple Pollutant Cracking Clay Experimental Sites. Devon, 2010-11

N - Datasets

Misselbrook, T. H., Donovan, N., Camp, V., Hodgson, C. J. and Chadwick, D. R. 2017. Nitrous Oxide and Ammonia Emissions from Multiple Pollutant Cracking Clay Experimental Sites. Devon, 2010-11. Freshwater Biological Assoc. https://doi.org/10.17865/ghgno768

Nitrification inhibitors and fertiliser nitrogen application timing strategies to reduce N2O. Slurry site in Devon, 2010-11

N - Datasets

Misselbrook, T. H., Cardenas, L. M., Camp, V. and Donovan, N. 2017. Nitrification inhibitors and fertiliser nitrogen application timing strategies to reduce N2O. Slurry site in Devon, 2010-11. Freshwater Biological Assoc. https://doi.org/10.17865/ghgno317

Nitrification inhibitors and fertiliser nitrogen application timing strategies to reduce N2O. Urine site in Devon, 2012

N - Datasets

Misselbrook, T. H., Cardenas, L. M., Camp, V. and Donovan, N. 2017. Nitrification inhibitors and fertiliser nitrogen application timing strategies to reduce N2O. Urine site in Devon, 2012. Freshwater Biological Assoc. https://doi.org/10.17865/ghgno333

Nitrification inhibitors and fertiliser nitrogen application timing strategies to reduce N2O. Site in Devon, 2011

N - Datasets

Misselbrook, T. H., Cardenas, L. M., Camp, V. and Donovan, N. 2017. Nitrification inhibitors and fertiliser nitrogen application timing strategies to reduce N2O. Site in Devon, 2011. Freshwater Biological Assoc. https://doi.org/10.17865/ghgno349

Nitrification inhibitors and fertiliser nitrogen application timing strategies to reduce N2O. Site in Devon, 2010

N - Datasets

Misselbrook, T. H., Cardenas, L. M., Camp, V. and Donovan, N. 2017. Nitrification inhibitors and fertiliser nitrogen application timing strategies to reduce N2O. Site in Devon, 2010. Freshwater Biological Assoc. https://doi.org/10.17865/ghgno357

Can diverse forage mixtures optimise ruminant animal production, resilience and environmental impact?

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Beaumont, D. A., Dittmann, M. T., Humphries, D. J., Hunt, J. J., Jones, H. E., Saunders, K. J., Wu, L., Misselbrook, T. H. and Reynolds, C. K. 2017. Can diverse forage mixtures optimise ruminant animal production, resilience and environmental impact? In: Grassland resources for extensive farming systems in marginal lands: major drivers and future scenarios, 19th Symposium of the European Grassland Federation, 7-10th May, Sardinia, Italy . European Grassland Federation (EGF).

A methodology to link national and local information for spatial targeting of ammonia mitigation efforts

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carnell, E. J., Misselbrook, T. H., Dore, A. J., Sutton, M. A. and Dragosits, U. 2017. A methodology to link national and local information for spatial targeting of ammonia mitigation efforts. Atmospheric Environment. 164, pp. 195-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.05.051

Effect of soil saturation on denitrification in a grassland soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cardenas, L. M., Bol, R., Lewicka-Szczebak, D., Gregory, A. S., Matthews, G. P., Whalley, W. R., Misselbrook, T. H., Scholefield, D. and Well, R. 2017. Effect of soil saturation on denitrification in a grassland soil. Biogeosciences. 14 (20), pp. 4691-4710. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4691-2017

Can diverse forage mixtures optimise ruminant animal production, resilience and environmental impact?

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Beaumont, D. A., Dittmann, M. T., Humphries, D. J., Reynolds, C. K., Hunt, J. J., Jones, H. E., Lukac, M., Saunders, K. J., Wu, L. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2017. Can diverse forage mixtures optimise ruminant animal production, resilience and environmental impact? Proceedings of the 19th Symposium of the European Grassland Federation, 7-10 May, Alghero, Italy.. European Grassland Federation (EGF).

Nitrogen losses to the environment following food-based digestate and compost applications to agricultural land

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Nicholson, F., Bhogal, A., Cardenas, L. M., Chadwick, D., Misselbrook, T. H., Rollett, A., Taylor, M., Thorman, R. and Williams, J. 2017. Nitrogen losses to the environment following food-based digestate and compost applications to agricultural land. Environmental Pollution. 228, pp. 504-516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.05.023

Low frequency aeration of pig slurry affects slurry characteristics and emissions of greenhouse gases and ammonia

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Calvet, S., Hunt, J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2017. Low frequency aeration of pig slurry affects slurry characteristics and emissions of greenhouse gases and ammonia. Biosystems Engineering. 159 (July), pp. 121-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2017.04.011

Soil resilience and recovery: rapid community responses to management changes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hirsch, P. R., Jhurreea, D., Williams, J. K., Murray, P. J., Scott, T., Misselbrook, T. H., Goulding, K. W. T. and Clark, I. M. 2017. Soil resilience and recovery: rapid community responses to management changes. Plant and Soil. 412 (1-2), pp. 283-297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-016-3068-x

The ALFAM2 database on ammonia emission from field-applied manure: Description and illustrative analysis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hafner, S. D., Pacholski, A., Bittman, S., Burchill, W., Bussink, W., Chantigny, M., Carozzi, M., Genermont, S., Hani, C., Hansen, M. N., Huijsmans, J., Hunt, D., Kupper, T., Lanigan, G., Loubet, B., Misselbrook, T. H., Meisinger, J. J., Neftel, A., Nyord, T., Pedersen, S. V., Sintermann, J., Thompson, R. B., Vermeulen, B., Vestergaard, A., Voylokov, P., Williams, J. R. and Sommer, S. G. 2017. The ALFAM2 database on ammonia emission from field-applied manure: Description and illustrative analysis. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 258 (15 August), pp. 66-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.11.027

Integrated Strategies to Minimise Slurry Nitrogen Losses – Application Rates and Method. Experimental site Devon, 2004

N - Datasets

Yamulki, S. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2016. Integrated Strategies to Minimise Slurry Nitrogen Losses – Application Rates and Method. Experimental site Devon, 2004. Freshwater Biological Assoc. https://doi.org/10.17865/ghgno88

Testing the use of static chamber boxes to monitor greenhouse gas emissions from wood chip storage heaps

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Whittaker, C., Yates, N. E., Powers, S. J., Donovan, N. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2016. Testing the use of static chamber boxes to monitor greenhouse gas emissions from wood chip storage heaps. BioEnergy Research. 10 (2), pp. 353-362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-016-9800-9

Runoff- and erosion-driven transport of cattle slurry: linking molecular tracers to hydrological processes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Lloyd, C. E. M., Michaelides, K., Chadwick, D. R., Dungait, J. A. J. and Evershed, R. P. 2016. Runoff- and erosion-driven transport of cattle slurry: linking molecular tracers to hydrological processes. Biogeosciences. 13 (2), pp. 551-566. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-551-2016

Effect of the application of cattle urine with or without the nitrification inhibitor DCD, and dung on greenhouse gas emissions from a UK grassland soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cardenas, L. M., Misselbrook, T. H., Hodgson, C. J., Donovan, N., Gilhespy, S. L., Smith, K. A., Dhanoa, M. S. and Chadwick, D. R. 2016. Effect of the application of cattle urine with or without the nitrification inhibitor DCD, and dung on greenhouse gas emissions from a UK grassland soil. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 235 (1 November), pp. 229-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.10.025

A review of ammonia emission measured using wind tunnels compared with micrometeorological techniques

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sommer, S. G. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2016. A review of ammonia emission measured using wind tunnels compared with micrometeorological techniques. Soil Use and Management. 32 (51), pp. 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12209

A method-centric 'User Manual' for the mitigation of diffuse water pollution from agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cuttle, S. P., Newell-Price, J. P., Harris, D., Chadwick, D. R., Shepherd, M. A., Anthony, S. G. A., Macleod, C. J. A., Haygarth, P. M. and Chambers, B. J. 2016. A method-centric 'User Manual' for the mitigation of diffuse water pollution from agriculture. Soil Use and Management. 32 (S1), pp. 162-171. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12242

Influence of ruminal methane on digesta retention and digestive physiology in non-lactating dairy cattle

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Dittmann, M. T., Hammond, K. J., Kirton, P., Humphries, D. J., Crompton, L. A., Ortmann, S., Misselbrook, T. H., Sudekum, K. H., Schwarm, A., Kreuzer, M., Reynolds, C. K. and Clauss, M. 2016. Influence of ruminal methane on digesta retention and digestive physiology in non-lactating dairy cattle. British Journal Of Nutrition. 116 (5), pp. 763-773. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007114516002701

Best available technology for European livestock farms: Availability, effectiveness and uptake

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Loyon, L., Burton, C. H., Misselbrook, T. H., Webb, J., Philippe, F. X., Aguilar, M., Doreau, M., Hassouna, M., Veldkamp, T., Dourmad, J. Y., Bonmati, A., Grimm, E. and Sommer, S. G. 2016. Best available technology for European livestock farms: Availability, effectiveness and uptake. Journal of Environmental Management. 166 (15 January), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.09.046

Development of emission factors and efficiency of two nitrification inhibitors, DCD and DMPP

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gilsanz, C., Baez, D., Misselbrook, T. H., Dhanoa, M. S. and Cardenas, L. M. 2016. Development of emission factors and efficiency of two nitrification inhibitors, DCD and DMPP. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 216, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.09.030

How do emission rates and emission factors for nitrous oxide and ammonia vary with manure type and time of application in a Scottish farmland?

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bell, M. J., Hinton, N. J., Cloy, J. M., Topp, C. F. E., Rees, R. M., Williams, J. R., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2016. How do emission rates and emission factors for nitrous oxide and ammonia vary with manure type and time of application in a Scottish farmland? Geoderma. 264, pp. 81-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.10.007

Short-term biotic removal of dissolved organic nitrogen( DON) compounds from soil solution and subsequent mineralisation in contrasting grassland soils

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carswell, A. M., Hill, P. W., Jones, D. L., Blackwell, M. S. A., Johnes, P. and Chadwick, D. R. 2016. Short-term biotic removal of dissolved organic nitrogen( DON) compounds from soil solution and subsequent mineralisation in contrasting grassland soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 96, pp. 82-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.01.017

A new approach to estimate nitrous oxide emissions from arable crops in the United Kingdom

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Thorman, R. E., Sylvester-Bradley, R., Smith, K. E., Kindred, D. R., Wynn, S. C., Rees, R. M., Topp, K. F. E., Pappa, V. A., Mortimer, N. D., Misselbrook, T. H., Gilhespy, S. L., Cardenas, L. M., Bennett, G., Malkin, S. and Munro, D. G. 2016. A new approach to estimate nitrous oxide emissions from arable crops in the United Kingdom. 19th Nitrogen Workshop, Sweden, 2016. pp. 126-127

Effect of compaction on nitrous oxide and nitrogen emissions from UK soils

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cardenas, L. M., Matthews, G. P., Gregory, A. S., Whalley, W. R., Bird, N. R. A., Misselbrook, T. H., Laudone, G. M., Dhanoa, M. S. and Scholefield, D. 2016. Effect of compaction on nitrous oxide and nitrogen emissions from UK soils. Abstract for GGAA conferernce, Melbourne, 14-18 February, 2016.

Seasonal persistence of faecal indicator organisms in soil following dairy slurry application to land by surface broadcasting and shallow injection

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hodgson, C. J., Oliver, D. M., Fish, R. D., Bulmer, N. M., Heathwaite, A. L., Winter, M. and Chadwick, D. R. 2016. Seasonal persistence of faecal indicator organisms in soil following dairy slurry application to land by surface broadcasting and shallow injection. Journal of Environmental Management. 183 (1), pp. 325-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.08.047

Assessment of bioavailable organic phosphorus in tropical forest soils by organic acid extraction and phosphatase hydrolysis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Darch, T., Blackwell, M. S. A., Chadwick, D. R., Haygarth, P. M., Hawkins, J. M. B. and Turner, B. L. 2016. Assessment of bioavailable organic phosphorus in tropical forest soils by organic acid extraction and phosphatase hydrolysis. Geoderma. 284 (15 December), pp. 93-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.08.018

Greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions from slurry storage: impacts of temperature and potential mitigation through covering (pig slurry) or acidification (cattle slurry)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Hunt, J., Perazzolo, F. and Provolo, G. 2016. Greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions from slurry storage: impacts of temperature and potential mitigation through covering (pig slurry) or acidification (cattle slurry). Journal of Environmental Quality. 45 (5), pp. 1520-1530. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2015.12.0618

Automated monitoring of urination events from grazing cattle

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Fleming, H. R., Camp, V., Umstatter, C., Duthie, C-A., Nicholl, L. and Waterhouse, T. 2016. Automated monitoring of urination events from grazing cattle. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 230 (16 August), pp. 191-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.06.006

The North Wyke Farm Platform: effect of temperate grassland farming systems on soil moisture contents, runoff and associated water quality dynamics

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Orr, R. J., Murray, P. J., Eyles, C. J., Blackwell, M. S. A., Cardenas, L. M., Collins, A. L., Dungait, J. A. J., Goulding, K. W. T., Griffith, B. A., Gurr, S. J., Harris, P., Hawkins, J. M. B., Misselbrook, T. H., Rawlings, C. J., Shepherd, A., Sint, H. M., Takahashi, T., Tozer, K. N., Whitmore, A. P., Wu, L. and Lee, M. R. F. 2016. The North Wyke Farm Platform: effect of temperate grassland farming systems on soil moisture contents, runoff and associated water quality dynamics. European Journal of Soil Science. 67 (4), pp. 374-385. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12350

How well does Miscanthus ensile for use in an anaerobic digestion plant?

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Whittaker, C., Hunt, J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Shield, I. F. 2016. How well does Miscanthus ensile for use in an anaerobic digestion plant? Biomass & Bioenergy. 88, pp. 24-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.03.018

Sustainable grassland systems: a modelling perspective based on the North Wyke Farm Platform

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Wu, L., Zhang, X., Griffith, B. A. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2016. Sustainable grassland systems: a modelling perspective based on the North Wyke Farm Platform. European Journal of Soil Science. 67 (4), pp. 397-408. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12304

Verifying the UK N2O emission inventory with tall tower measurements

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Carnell, E., Meneguz, E., Skiba, U., Misselbrook, T. H., Cardenas, L. M., Arnold, T., Manning, A. and Dragosits, U. 2016. Verifying the UK N2O emission inventory with tall tower measurements. EGU.

The potential for land sparing to offset greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Lamb, A., Green, R., Bateman, I., Broadmeadow, M., Bruce, T. J. A., Burney, J., Carey, P., Chadwick, D. R., Crane, E., Field, R., Goulding, K. W. T., Griffiths, H., Hastings, A., Kasoar, T., Kindred, D., Phalan, B., Pickett, J. A., Smith, P., Wall, E., Zu Ermgassen, E. K. H. J. and Balmford, A. 2016. The potential for land sparing to offset greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture. Nature Climate Change. 6, pp. 488-492. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2910

Nitrous oxide emissions from livestock urine and dung

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Chadwick, D. R., Cardenas, L. M., Donovan, N., Misselbrook, T. H., Williams, J., Thorman, R., Mcgeough, K., Watson, C., Bell, M., Anthony, S. and Rees, R. M. 2016. Nitrous oxide emissions from livestock urine and dung. Abstracts 6th Greenhouse Gas and Animal Agriculture Conference, Melbourne, 14-18 February 2016 .

Greenhouse gas emissions from a reseeded grassland on the North Wyke Farm Platform

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Dunn, R. M., Boden, J., Misselbrook, T. H., Orr, R. J., Griffith, B. A., Neale, J. and Cardenas, L. M. 2016. Greenhouse gas emissions from a reseeded grassland on the North Wyke Farm Platform. Abstracts International Conference on Steps to Sustainable Livestock, Bristol, 12-15 January 2016 .

Grazing behaviour, urine composition and soil properties are key drivers of nitrous oxide emissions from livestock urine in the uplands (Uplands - N2O)

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cardenas, L. M., Perotto-Baldivieso, H., Whellan, M., Wilson, R. and Chadwick, D. R. 2016. Grazing behaviour, urine composition and soil properties are key drivers of nitrous oxide emissions from livestock urine in the uplands (Uplands - N2O). Abstracts International Conference on Steps to Sustainable Livestock, Bristol, 12-15 January 2016 .

Dry matter losses and greenhouse gas emissions from outside storage of short rotation coppice willow chip

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Whittaker, C., Yates, N. E., Powers, S. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Shield, I. F. 2016. Dry matter losses and greenhouse gas emissions from outside storage of short rotation coppice willow chip. BioEnergy Research. 9, pp. 288-302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-015-9686-y

Nitrous oxide emissions from UK arable agriculture are less than previously thought

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Sylvester-Bradley, R., Thorman, R. E., Kindred, D. R., Wynn, S. C., Smith, K. E., Rees, R. M., Topp, C. F. E., Pappa, V. A., Mortimer, N. D., Misselbrook, T. H., Gilhespy, S. L., Cardenas, L. M., Kingston, H., Bennett, S., Malkin, S. and Munro, D. G. 2015. Nitrous oxide emissions from UK arable agriculture are less than previously thought. International Fertiliser Society's annual agronomic conferernce, Cambridge, 2015.

Country case studies

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Abalos, D., Bracher, A., Bryukhanov, A., Condor-Golec, R. D., Kozlova, N., Lalor, S. T. J., Menzi, H., Maximov, D., Misselbrook, T. H., Raaflaub, M., Sanz-Cobena, A., Von Atzigen-Sollberger, E., Spring, P., Vallejo, A. and Wade, B. 2015. Country case studies. in: Sutton, M. A., Reis, S. and Howard, C. (ed.) Costs of ammonia abatement and the climate co-benefits Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 169-231

Capturing the spatial variability of N2O emissions on grazed grasslands

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cardenas, L. M., Dunn, R. M., Shepherd, A., Misselbrook, T. H., Orr, R. J., Griffith, B. A., Velazquez, A., Burak, E., Chen, K., Harris, P., Repullo, M. and Collins, A. L. 2015. Capturing the spatial variability of N2O emissions on grazed grasslands. Abstracts ASA/CSSA/SSSA International Annual Meeting Synergy in Science: Partnering for Solutions, Minneapolis, 15-18 November 2015 .

Nitrous oxide emissions from fertilised UK arable soils: fluxes, emission factors and mitigation

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bell, M. J., Hinton, N., Cloy, J. M., Topp, C. F. E., Rees, R. M., Cardenas, L. M., Scott, T., Webster, C. P., Ashton, R. W., Whitmore, A. P., Williams, J. R., Balshaw, H., Paine, F., Goulding, K. W. T. and Chadwick, D. R. 2015. Nitrous oxide emissions from fertilised UK arable soils: fluxes, emission factors and mitigation. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 212, pp. 134-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.07.003

Global Research Alliance Modelling Platform (GRAMP): an open web platform for modelling greenhouse gas emissions from agro-ecosystems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Yeluripati, J. B., Del Prado, A., Sanz-Cobena, A., Rees, R. M., Li, C., Chadwick, D., Tilston, E., Topp, C. F. E., Cardenas, L. M., Ingraham, P., Gilhespy, S. L., Anthony, S., Vetter, S. H., Misselbrook, T. H., Salas, W. and Smith, P. 2015. Global Research Alliance Modelling Platform (GRAMP): an open web platform for modelling greenhouse gas emissions from agro-ecosystems. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 111 (February), pp. 112-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2014.11.016

Effect of mechanical separation on emissions during storage of two anaerobically codigested animal slurries

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Perazzolo, F., Mattachini, G., Tambone, F., Misselbrook, T. H. and Provolo, G. 2015. Effect of mechanical separation on emissions during storage of two anaerobically codigested animal slurries. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 207, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.03.023

Isotope fractionation factors controlling isotopocule signatures of soil-emitted N2O produced by denitrification processes of various rates

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Lewicka-Szczebak, D., Well, R., Bol, R., Gregory, A. S., Matthews, G. P., Misselbrook, T. H., Whalley, W. R. and Cardenas, L. M. 2015. Isotope fractionation factors controlling isotopocule signatures of soil-emitted N2O produced by denitrification processes of various rates. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 29 (3), pp. 269-282. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.7102

The effect of nitrification inhibitors on nitrous oxide emissions from cattle urine depositions to grassland under summer conditions in the UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Barneze, A. S., Minet, E. P., Cerri, C. C. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2015. The effect of nitrification inhibitors on nitrous oxide emissions from cattle urine depositions to grassland under summer conditions in the UK. Chemosphere. 119, pp. 122-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.06.002

An assessment of nitrification inhibitors to reduce nitrous oxide emissions from UK agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Cardenas, L. M., Camp, V., Thorman, R. E., Williams, J. R., Rollet, A. J. and Chambers, B. J. 2014. An assessment of nitrification inhibitors to reduce nitrous oxide emissions from UK agriculture. Environmental Research Letters. 9, p. 115006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/11/115006

Modelling the cost-effectiveness of mitigation methods for multiple pollutants at farm scale

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gooday, R. D., Anthony, S. G., Chadwick, D. R., Newell-Price, P., Harris, D., Duethmann, D., Fish, R., Collins, A. L. and Winter, M. 2014. Modelling the cost-effectiveness of mitigation methods for multiple pollutants at farm scale. Science of the Total Environment. 468-469, pp. 1198-1209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.04.078

Agriculture: Steps to sustainable livestock

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Eisler, M. C., Lee, M. R. F., Tarlton, J. F., Martin, G. B., Beddington, J., Dungait, J. A. J., Greathead, H., Liu, J., Mathew, S., Miller, H., Misselbrook, T. H., Murray, P. J., Vinod, V. K., Van Saun, R. and Winter, M. 2014. Agriculture: Steps to sustainable livestock. Nature. 507 (6 March), pp. 32-34. https://doi.org/10.1038/507032a

The impact of weather on nitrous oxide emissions from arable land in the UK

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Topp, C. F. E., Smith, K. E., Thorman, R. E., Pappa, V. A., Bennett, G., Malkin, S., Cardenas, L. M., Chauhan, M., Misselbrook, T. H., Munro, D. G., Rees, R. M., Anthony, S. and Sylvester-Bradley, R. 2014. The impact of weather on nitrous oxide emissions from arable land in the UK. Agronomic Decision Making in an Uncertain Climate. Aspects of Applied Biology 125 . Association of Applied Biologists (AAB) Wellesbourne Warwick . pp. 81-87

A meta-analysis of organic and inorganic phosphorus in organic fertilizers, soils and water: implications for water quality

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Darch, T., Blackwell, M. S. A., Hawkins, J. M. B., Haygarth, P. M. and Chadwick, D. R. 2014. A meta-analysis of organic and inorganic phosphorus in organic fertilizers, soils and water: implications for water quality. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. 44, pp. 2172-2202. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2013.790752

Impact of nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) on N2O emissions from urine applied to UK grassland

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cardenas, L. M., Camp, V., Donovan, N., Hodgson, C. J., Misselbrook, T. H., Mcgeough, K., Mcneill, G., Laughlin, R., Watson, C., Bell, M., Rees, R. and Chadwick, D. R. 2014. Impact of nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) on N2O emissions from urine applied to UK grassland. Cordovil, C. M. d. S. (ed.) Abstracts 18th Nitrogen Workshop, Lisbon, 30 June- 3 July 2014 . pp. 387-388

Nitrous oxide emissions from fertilised UK arable soils: quantification and mitigation

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Bell, M., Winning, M., Cloy, J., Rees, B., Cardenas, L. M., Donovan, N., Scott, T., Webster, C. P., Whitmore, A. P., Williams, J., Balshaw, H., Paine, F. and Chadwick, D. R. 2014. Nitrous oxide emissions from fertilised UK arable soils: quantification and mitigation. Cordovil, C. M. d. S. (ed.) Abstracts 18th Nitrogen Workshop, Lisbon, 30 June- 3 July 2014 . pp. 375-376

First 20 years of DNDC (DeNitrification DeComposition): model evolution

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gilhespy, S. L., Anthony, S., Cardenas, L. M., Chadwick, D., Del Prado, A., Li, C., Misselbrook, T. H., Rees, R. M., Salas, W., Sanz-Cobena, A., Smith, P., Tilston, E. L., Topp, C. F. E., Vetter, S. and Yeluripati, J. B. 2014. First 20 years of DNDC (DeNitrification DeComposition): model evolution. Ecological Modelling. 292, pp. 51-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.09.004

Factors controlling the efficacy of DCD to reduce N2O emissions and improve NUE in agriculture: evidence from field and laboratory studies

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Chadwick, D. R., Williams, J. R., Cardenas, L. M., Rees, R. M., Vallejo, A., Scowan, M., Marsden, K., Jones, D. L. and Watson, C. J. 2014. Factors controlling the efficacy of DCD to reduce N2O emissions and improve NUE in agriculture: evidence from field and laboratory studies. Abstracts 4th International Conference on C Sequestration and Climate Change Mitigation in Agriculture, Yangling, 21-24 September 2014 .

Ammonia emission from a permanent grassland on volcanic soil after the treatment with dairy slurry and urea

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Salazar, F., Martinez-Lagos, J., Alfaro, M. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2014. Ammonia emission from a permanent grassland on volcanic soil after the treatment with dairy slurry and urea. Atmospheric Environment. 95, pp. 591-597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.06.057

Analysis of uncertainties in the estimates of nitrous oxide and methane emissions in the UK's greenhouse gas inventory for agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Milne, A. E., Glendining, M. J., Bellamy, P., Misselbrook, T. H., Gilhespy, S. L., Rivas Casado, M., Hulin, A., Van Oijen, M. and Whitmore, A. P. 2014. Analysis of uncertainties in the estimates of nitrous oxide and methane emissions in the UK's greenhouse gas inventory for agriculture. Atmospheric Environment. 82, pp. 94-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.10.012

Nitrous oxide emissions from soil due to urine deposition by grazing cattle in Brazil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Barneze, A. S., Mazzetto, A. M., Zani, C. F., Misselbrook, T. H. and Carri, C. C. 2014. Nitrous oxide emissions from soil due to urine deposition by grazing cattle in Brazil. Atmospheric Environment. 92, pp. 394-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.04.046

Ranking factors affecting emissions of GHG from incubated agricultural soils

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Garcia-Marco, S., Ravella, S. R., Chadwick, D. R., Vallejo, A., Gregory, A. S. and Cardenas, L. M. 2014. Ranking factors affecting emissions of GHG from incubated agricultural soils. European Journal of Soil Science. 65 (4), pp. 573-583. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12143

Contribution of improved nitrogen fertilizer use to development of a low carbon economy in China

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Powlson, D. S., Norse, D., Chadwick, D. R., Lu, Y., Zhang, W., Zhang, F., Huang, J. and Jia, X. 2014. Contribution of improved nitrogen fertilizer use to development of a low carbon economy in China. World Agriculture. 4 (2), pp. 10-18.

First 20 years of DNDC: model evolution and GRAMP

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Gilhespy, S. L., Anthony, S. G., Cardenas, L. M., Chadwick, D. R., Del Prado, A., Li, C., Misselbrook, T. H., Rees, R., Salas, W., Sanz-Cobena, A., Smith, P., Tilston, E. L., Topp, K., Vetter, S. H. and Yeluripati, J. 2014. First 20 years of DNDC: model evolution and GRAMP. Cordovil, C. M. d. S. (ed.) Abstracts 18th Nitrogen Workshop, Lisbon, 30 June- 3 July 2014 . pp. 100-103

Effect of cattle urine addition on the surface emissions and subsurface concentrations of greenhouse gases in a UK peat grassland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Boon, A., Robinson, J. S., Chadwick, D. R. and Cardenas, L. M. 2014. Effect of cattle urine addition on the surface emissions and subsurface concentrations of greenhouse gases in a UK peat grassland. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 186, pp. 23-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.01.008

Effect of cattle urine addition on the surface emissions and subsurface concentrations of greenhouse gases from a UK lowland peatland

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Boon, A., Robinson, S., Chadwick, D. R. and Cardenas, L. M. 2014. Effect of cattle urine addition on the surface emissions and subsurface concentrations of greenhouse gases from a UK lowland peatland. EGU.

Optimizing chamber methods for measuring nitrous oxide emissions from plot-based agricultural experiments

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chadwick, D. R., Cardenas, L. M., Misselbrook, T. H., Smith, K. A., Rees, R. M., Watson, C. J., Mcgeough, K. L., Williams, J. R., Cloy, J. M., Thorman, R. E. and Dhanoa, M. S. 2014. Optimizing chamber methods for measuring nitrous oxide emissions from plot-based agricultural experiments. European Journal of Soil Science. 65 (2), pp. 295-307. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12117

Employing the citizens' jury technique to elicit reasoned public judgments about environmental risk: insights from an inquiry into the governance of microbial water pollution

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fish, R. D., Winter, M., Oliver, D. M., Chadwick, D. R., Hodgson, C. J. and Heathwaite, A. L. 2014. Employing the citizens' jury technique to elicit reasoned public judgments about environmental risk: insights from an inquiry into the governance of microbial water pollution. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management. 57 (2), pp. 233-253. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2012.738326

Global Research Alliance Modelling Platform (GRAMP): an open web platform for modelling greenhouse gas emissions from terrestrial ecosystems

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Yeluripati, J. B., Del Prado, A., Rees, R., Li, C., Chadwick, D. R., Tilston, E., Topp, K., Cardenas, L. M., Ingraham, P., Gilhespy, S. L., Anthony, S., Vetter, S. H., Misselbrook, T. H., Salas, W. and Smith, P. 2013. Global Research Alliance Modelling Platform (GRAMP): an open web platform for modelling greenhouse gas emissions from terrestrial ecosystems. Abstracts Conference of the Global DNDC Network, Beijing, 14-19 September 2013 .

An enhanced software tool to support better use of manure nutrients: MANNER- NPK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Nicholson, F. A., Bhogal, A., Chadwick, D. R., Gill, E., Gooday, R. D., Lord, E., Misselbrook, T. H., Rollett, A. J., Sagoo, E., Smith, K. A., Thorman, R. E., Williams, J. R. and Chambers, B. J. 2013. An enhanced software tool to support better use of manure nutrients: MANNER- NPK. Soil Use and Management. 29 (4), pp. 473-484. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12078

Ammonia volatilization following dairy slurry application to a permanent grassland on a volcanic soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Martinez-Lagos, J., Salazar, F., Alfaro, M. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2013. Ammonia volatilization following dairy slurry application to a permanent grassland on a volcanic soil. Atmospheric Environment. 80, pp. 226-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.08.005

Opportunities for reducing environmental emissions from forage-based dairy farms

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Del Prado, A. and Chadwick, D. R. 2013. Opportunities for reducing environmental emissions from forage-based dairy farms. Agricultural and Food Science. 22 (1), pp. 93-107. https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.6702

Determination of the gas diffusion coefficient of a peat grassland soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Boon, A., Robinson, J. S., Nightingale, P. D., Cardenas, L. M., Chadwick, D. R. and Verhoef, A. 2013. Determination of the gas diffusion coefficient of a peat grassland soil. European Journal of Soil Science. 64 (5), pp. 681-687. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12056

New technologies reduce greenhouse gas emissions from nitrogenous fertilizer in China

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zhang, W-F., Dou, Z-X., He, P., Ju, X-T., Powlson, D. S., Chadwick, D. R., Norse, D., Lu, Y-L., Zhang, Y., Wu, Liang, Chen, X-P., Cassman, K. G. and Zhang, F-S. 2013. New technologies reduce greenhouse gas emissions from nitrogenous fertilizer in China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (21), pp. 8375-8380. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1210447110

Effects of a urease inhibitor and aluminium chloride alone or combined with a nitrification inhibitor on gaseous N emissions following soil application of cattle urine

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pereira, J., Barneze, A. S., Misselbrook, T. H., Coutinho, J., Moreira, N. and Trindade, H. 2013. Effects of a urease inhibitor and aluminium chloride alone or combined with a nitrification inhibitor on gaseous N emissions following soil application of cattle urine. Biosystems Engineering. 115, pp. 396-407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2013.05.002

Towards an improved inventory of N2O from agriculture: model evaluation of N2O emission factors and N fraction leached from different sources in UK agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cardenas, L. M., Gooday, R., Brown, L., Scholefield, D., Cuttle, S., Gilhespy, S. L., Matthews, R. A., Misselbrook, T. H., Wang, J., Li, C., Hughes, G. and Lord, E. 2013. Towards an improved inventory of N2O from agriculture: model evaluation of N2O emission factors and N fraction leached from different sources in UK agriculture. Atmospheric Environment. 79, pp. 340-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.06.033

Nitrous oxide mitigation in UK agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rees, R. M., Baddeley, J. A., Bhogal, A., Ball, B. C., Chadwick, D. R., Macleod, M., Lilly, A., Pappa, V. A., Thorman, R. E., Watson, C. A. and Williams, J. R. 2013. Nitrous oxide mitigation in UK agriculture. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 59, pp. 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2012.733869

Impact of hydrology and effluent quality on the management of woodchip pads for overwintering cattle. II. Effluent analysis and nutrient balance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jackson, D. R., Chadwick, D. R., Crookes, M., Sagoo, E. and Smith, K. A. 2013. Impact of hydrology and effluent quality on the management of woodchip pads for overwintering cattle. II. Effluent analysis and nutrient balance. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 151, pp. 279-286. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859612000378

Global Research Alliance Modelling Platform (GRAMP): developing a unified modelling approach in the context of climate change

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Yeluripati, J., Rees, B., Li, C., Chadwick, D. R., Tilston, E., Topp, K., Cardenas, L. M., Gilhespy, S. L., Anthony, S., Salas, W. and Smith, P. 2013. Global Research Alliance Modelling Platform (GRAMP): developing a unified modelling approach in the context of climate change. Abstracts Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture (GGAA) Conference, Dublin, 23-26 June 2013 .

Towards a climate-dependent paradigm of ammonia emission and deposition

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sutton, M. A. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2013. Towards a climate-dependent paradigm of ammonia emission and deposition. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 368, p. 20130166. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0166

Fate of nitrogen following shallow injection of livestock slurry to grassland

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Williams, J., Thorman, R., Chambers, B., Sagoo, L., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2013. Fate of nitrogen following shallow injection of livestock slurry to grassland. Abstracts RAMIRAN 2013: 15th International Conference on Recycling of Organic Residues for Agriculture - from Waste Management to Ecosystem Services, Versailles, 3-5 June 2013 .

Shallow injection of livestock slurry to grassland: effects on the balance of nitrous oxide and ammonia

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Williams, J., Sagoo, L., Chambers, B., Thorman, R., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2013. Shallow injection of livestock slurry to grassland: effects on the balance of nitrous oxide and ammonia. Abstracts Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture (GGAA) Conference, Dublin, 23-26 June 2013 .

The importance of direct and indirect nitrous oxide emissions from contrasting cattle slurry application timings

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Williams, J., Chambers, B., Thorman, R., Sagoo, L., Chadwick, D. R. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2013. The importance of direct and indirect nitrous oxide emissions from contrasting cattle slurry application timings. Abstracts Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture (GGAA) Conference, Dublin, 23-26 June 2013 .

How do N2O fluxes determined using five static closed chambers and an auto-sampler compare?

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cardenas, L. M., Misselbrook, T. H., Donovan, N., Norris, S., Murray, R. L., Cancer-Berroya, E., Hodgson, C. J. and Chadwick, D. R. 2013. How do N2O fluxes determined using five static closed chambers and an auto-sampler compare? Abstracts Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture (GGAA) Conference, Dublin, 23-26 June 2013 .

Nitrogen losses to air and water following cattle slurry applications to a drained clay arable soil

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Sagoo, E., Thorman, R., Williams, J., Chambers, B., Hodgkinson, R., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2013. Nitrogen losses to air and water following cattle slurry applications to a drained clay arable soil. Abstracts RAMIRAN 2013: 15th International Conference on Recycling of Organic Residues for Agriculture - from Waste Management to Ecosystem Services, Versailles, 3-5 June 2013 .

Arterial, rumen and milk concentration and net absorption of methane into the portal vein of lactating dairy cattle

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Reynolds, C. K., Crompton, L. A., Barratt, C. E., Donovan, N. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2013. Arterial, rumen and milk concentration and net absorption of methane into the portal vein of lactating dairy cattle. Abstracts Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture (GGAA) Conference, Dublin, 23-26 June 2013 .

Nitrous oxide emissions following cattle slurry applications to grassland on drained and undrained clay soil at different times of year

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Donovan, N., Camp, V., Chambers, B., Williams, J. and Thorman, R. 2013. Nitrous oxide emissions following cattle slurry applications to grassland on drained and undrained clay soil at different times of year. Abstracts Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture (GGAA) Conference, Dublin, 23-26 June 2013 .

Automated monitoring of urination events from grazing beef cows

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Misselbrook, T. H., Umstatter, C., Duthie, C-A., Nicoll, L. and Waterhouse, T. 2013. Automated monitoring of urination events from grazing beef cows. Abstracts 6th European Conference on Precision Livestock Farming, Leuven, 10-12 September 2013 .

Effect of season of application on N2O emissions from urine patches

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cardenas, L. M., Donovan, N., Hodgson, C. J., Norris, S., Murray, R., Cancer-Berroya, E., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2013. Effect of season of application on N2O emissions from urine patches. Abstracts Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture (GGAA) Conference, Dublin, 23-26 June 2013 .

Nitrogen losses and transformations within farmyard manure storage

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Camp, V., Joynes, A., Norris, S., Misselbrook, T. H., Rollett, A., Crookes, M. and Williams, J. 2013. Nitrogen losses and transformations within farmyard manure storage. Abstracts RAMIRAN 2013 15th International Conference, Versailles, 3-5 June 2013 .

Subsurface concentrations and surface emissions of greenhouse gases from a seasonally waterlogged peatland in the UK

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Boon, A., Robinson, S., Cardenas, L. M., Chadwick, D. R. and Verhoef, A. 2013. Subsurface concentrations and surface emissions of greenhouse gases from a seasonally waterlogged peatland in the UK. Abstracts European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2013, Vienna, 7-12 April 2013 .

Effects of temperature and dairy cattle excreta characteristics on potential ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions from housing - A laboratory study

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pereira, J., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D., Coutinho, J. and Trindade, H. 2012. Effects of temperature and dairy cattle excreta characteristics on potential ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions from housing - A laboratory study. Biosystems Engineering. 112 (2), pp. 138-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2012.03.011

UK greenhouse gas inventory, 1990 to 2010. Annual report for submission under the Framework Convention on Climate Change

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Brown, K., Cardenas, L. M., Maccarthy, J., Murrells, T., Pang, Y., Passant, N., Thistlethwaite, G., Thomson, A., Webb, N., Dore, C., Gilhespy, S. L., Goodwin, J., Hallsworth, S., Hobson, M., Manning, A., Martinez, C., Matthews, R., Misselbrook, T. H., Thomas, J., Walker, Colin, Walker, H. and Watterson, J. D. 2012. UK greenhouse gas inventory, 1990 to 2010. Annual report for submission under the Framework Convention on Climate Change. Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA).

Overuse of nitrogen: insights from the Chinese experience

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Norse, D., Powlson, D. S., Zhang, F., Zhang, W., Huang, J., Chadwick, D. R. and Lu, Y. 2012. Overuse of nitrogen: insights from the Chinese experience. Abstracts Plant under Pressure 2012: New Knowledge Towards Solutions, London, 26-29 March 2012 .

A software tool for estimating the capacity of agricultural land in England and Wales for recycling organic materials (ALOWANCE)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Nicholson, F. A., Humphries, S., Anthony, S. G., Smith, S. R., Chadwick, D. R. and Chambers, B. J. 2012. A software tool for estimating the capacity of agricultural land in England and Wales for recycling organic materials (ALOWANCE). Soil Use and Management. 28, pp. 307-317. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2012.00410.x

Opportunities for reducing environmental emissions from forage-based dairy farms

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Misselbrook, T. H., Del Prado, A. and Chadwick, D. R. 2012. Opportunities for reducing environmental emissions from forage-based dairy farms. Vanhatalo, A., Kuoppala, K. and Rinne, M. (ed.) Proceedings 16th International Silage Conference, Hameenlinna, Finland, 2-4 July 2012 . MTT Agrifood Research Finland, Helsinki. pp. 113-125

Preface - Recycling of organic residues to agriculture: agronomic and environmental impact

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Menzi, H. and Cordovil, C. 2012. Preface - Recycling of organic residues to agriculture: agronomic and environmental impact. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 160, pp. 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2012.08.003

Effectiveness of urease inhibition on the abatement of ammonia, nitrous oxide and nitric acid emissions in a non-irrigated Mediterranean barley field

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Abalos, D., Sanz-Cobena, A., Misselbrook, T. H. and Vallejo, A. 2012. Effectiveness of urease inhibition on the abatement of ammonia, nitrous oxide and nitric acid emissions in a non-irrigated Mediterranean barley field. Chemosphere. 89, pp. 310-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.04.043

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from soils amended with digestate derived from anaerobic treatment of food waste

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pezzolla, D., Bol, R., Gigliotti, G., Sawamoto, T., Lopez, A. L., Cardenas, L. M. and Chadwick, D. R. 2012. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from soils amended with digestate derived from anaerobic treatment of food waste. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 26 (20), pp. 2422-2430. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6362

Advances in the understanding of nutrient dynamics and management in UK agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Dungait, J. A. J., Cardenas, L. M., Blackwell, M. S. A., Wu, L., Withers, P. J. A., Chadwick, D. R., Bol, R., Murray, P. J., Macdonald, A. J., Whitmore, A. P. and Goulding, K. W. T. 2012. Advances in the understanding of nutrient dynamics and management in UK agriculture. Science of the Total Environment. 434 (15 September), pp. 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.04.029

Effluent quality and ammonia emissions from out-wintering pads in England, Wales and Ireland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Dumont, P. A., Chadwick, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H., Robinson, J. S., Smith, K. A., Sagoo, E., Camp, V., Murray, R., French, P., Hill, R. A. and Scott, A. 2012. Effluent quality and ammonia emissions from out-wintering pads in England, Wales and Ireland. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 160, pp. 82-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2012.04.019

The effect of N fertilizer forms on nitrous oxide emissions from UK arable land and grassland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Smith, K. A., Dobbie, K. E., Thorman, R., Watson, C. J., Chadwick, D. R., Yamulki, S. and Ball, B. C. 2012. The effect of N fertilizer forms on nitrous oxide emissions from UK arable land and grassland. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 93, pp. 127-149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-012-9505-1

Ammonia emissions from urea application to permanent pasture on a volcanic soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Salazar, F., Martinez-Lagos, J., Alfaro, M. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2012. Ammonia emissions from urea application to permanent pasture on a volcanic soil. Atmospheric Environment. 61, pp. 395-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.07.085

Low nitrogen leaching losses following a high rate of dairy slurry and urea application to pasture on a volcanic soil in Southern Chile

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Salazar, F., Martinez-Lagos, J., Alfaro, M. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2012. Low nitrogen leaching losses following a high rate of dairy slurry and urea application to pasture on a volcanic soil in Southern Chile. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 160, pp. 23-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2012.04.018

N and C transformations in stored cattle farmyard manure, including direct estimates of N2 emission

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Moral, R., Bustamante, M. A., Chadwick, D. R., Camp, V. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2012. N and C transformations in stored cattle farmyard manure, including direct estimates of N2 emission. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 63, pp. 35-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2012.04.001

Isotope fractionation factors controlling isotopologue signatures of soil-emitted N2O produced by denitrification processes of various rates

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Lewicka-Szczebak, D., Well, R., Cardenas, L. M., Matthews, P., Misselbrook, T. H., Bol, R., Whalley, W. R. and Gregory, A. S. 2012. Isotope fractionation factors controlling isotopologue signatures of soil-emitted N2O produced by denitrification processes of various rates. Abstracts 6th International Symposium on Isotopomers, Washington, DC, 18-22 June 2012 . pp. 51

UK emissions of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Skiba, U., Jones, S. K., Dragosits, U., Drewer, J., Fowler, D., Rees, R. M., Pappa, V. A., Cardenas, L. M., Chadwick, D. R., Yamulki, S. and Manning, A. J. 2012. UK emissions of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 367, pp. 1175-1185. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0356

Valuing local knowledge as a source of expert data: farmer engagement and the design of decision support systems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Oliver, D. M., Fish, R. D., Winter, M., Hodgson, C. J., Heathwaite, A. L. and Chadwick, D. R. 2012. Valuing local knowledge as a source of expert data: farmer engagement and the design of decision support systems. Environmental Modelling and Software. 36, pp. 76-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.09.013

Tracing the flow-driven vertical transport of livestock-derived organic matter through soil using biomarkers

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Lloyd, C. E. M., Michaelides, K., Chadwick, D. R., Dungait, J. A. J. and Evershed, R. P. 2012. Tracing the flow-driven vertical transport of livestock-derived organic matter through soil using biomarkers. Organic Geochemistry. 43 (February), pp. 56-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2011.11.001

Modelling nitrous oxide emissions from grazed grassland systems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Wang, J., Cardenas, L. M., Misselbrook, T. H., Cuttle, S. and Thorman, R. E. 2012. Modelling nitrous oxide emissions from grazed grassland systems. Environmental Pollution. 162, pp. 223-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.11.027

An Inventory of Mitigation Methods and Guide to their Effects on Diffuse Water Pollution, Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Ammonia Emissions from Agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Newell Price, J. P., Harris, D., Taylor, M., Williams , J. R., Anthony, S. G., Duethmann, D., Gooday, R. D., Lord, E. I., Chambers , B. J., Chadwick, D. R. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2011. An Inventory of Mitigation Methods and Guide to their Effects on Diffuse Water Pollution, Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Ammonia Emissions from Agriculture. DEFRA Project WQ0106.

Greenhouse gas emissions associated with nitrogen fertiliser - lessons from a situation of nitrogen excess in China

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Powlson, D. S., Zhang, F., Zhang, W., Huang, J., Chadwick, D. R., Lu, Y. and Norse, D. 2011. Greenhouse gas emissions associated with nitrogen fertiliser - lessons from a situation of nitrogen excess in China. Abstracts Royal Society Meeting on Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agriculture, London, 28 February-1 March 2011 .

Effect of water addition and the urease inhibitor NBPT on the abatement of ammonia emission from surface applied urea

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sanz-Cobena, A., Misselbrook, T. H., Camp, V. and Vallejo, A. 2011. Effect of water addition and the urease inhibitor NBPT on the abatement of ammonia emission from surface applied urea. Atmospheric Environment. 45, pp. 1517-1524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.12.051

Surface emissions and subsurface concentrations of greenhouse gases in a peat grassland respond to addition of cattle urine

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Boon, A., Robinson, J. S., Chadwick, D. R., Cardenas, L. M. and Verhoef, A. 2011. Surface emissions and subsurface concentrations of greenhouse gases in a peat grassland respond to addition of cattle urine. Abstracts British Grassland Society 10th Research Conference, Belfast, 20-21 September 2011 .

Ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions from slatted and solid floors in dairy cattle houses: a scale model study

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pereira, J., Fangueiro, D., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Coutinho, J. and Trindade, H. 2011. Ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions from slatted and solid floors in dairy cattle houses: a scale model study. Biosystems Engineering. 109, pp. 148-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2011.02.011

Long-term release of carbon from grassland soil amended with different slurry particle size fractions: a laboratory incubation study

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Grilo, J., Bol, R., Dixon, E. R., Chadwick, D. R. and Fangueiro, D. 2011. Long-term release of carbon from grassland soil amended with different slurry particle size fractions: a laboratory incubation study. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 25 (11), pp. 1514-1520. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.5008

SIMSDAIRY: a modelling framework to identify sustainable dairy farms in the UK. Framework description and test for organic systems and N fertiliser optimisation

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Del Prado, A., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Hopkins, A., Dewhirst, R. J., Davison, P., Butler, A., Schroder, J. and Scholefield, D. 2011. SIMSDAIRY: a modelling framework to identify sustainable dairy farms in the UK. Framework description and test for organic systems and N fertiliser optimisation. Science of the Total Environment. 409, pp. 3993-4009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.05.050

The relationship between direct soil nitrous oxide emissions and nitrogen fertiliser rate to winter cereals in England

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Smith, K. E., Cardenas, L. M., Thorman, R. E., Scholefield, D., Chadwick, D. R., Butler, M., Donovan, N., Bennett, G., Collis, H. R., Kingston, H. and Chambers, B. J. 2011. The relationship between direct soil nitrous oxide emissions and nitrogen fertiliser rate to winter cereals in England. Abstracts Theo Murphy International Scientific Meeting on Nitrous Oxide, the Forgotten Greenhouse Gas, Chicheley, 23-24 .

A review of quantitative tools for assessing the diffuse pollution response to farmer adaptations and mitigation methods under climate change

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Shepherd, A., Wu, L., Chadwick, D. R. and Bol, R. 2011. A review of quantitative tools for assessing the diffuse pollution response to farmer adaptations and mitigation methods under climate change. Advances in Agronomy. 112, pp. 1-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385538-1.00001-9

Microbial losses to water from 'cracking clay' grassland soils under contrasting manure management strategies

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hodgson, C. J., Bulmer, N., Murray, R., Stone, A. C., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Sagoo, L., Williams, J. and Chambers, B. 2011. Microbial losses to water from 'cracking clay' grassland soils under contrasting manure management strategies. Abstracts Faecal Indicators: Problem or Solution? (FIPS 2011), Edinburgh, 6-8 June 2011 .

Use of the Taguchi methodology to rank the importance of factors affecting emissions of N2O from incubated agricultural soils

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cardenas, L. M., Garcia-Marco, S., Rao Ravella, S., Chadwick, D. R., Hobbs, P. J., Gregory, A. S. and Vallejo, A. 2011. Use of the Taguchi methodology to rank the importance of factors affecting emissions of N2O from incubated agricultural soils. European Geosciences Union (EGU).

The relationship between lay and technical views of Escherichia coli 0157 risk

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Strachan, N. J. C., Hunter, C. J., Jones, C. D. R., Wilson, R. S., Ethelberg, S., Cross, P., Williams, A. P., Macritchie, L., Rotariu, O. and Chadwick, D. R. 2011. The relationship between lay and technical views of Escherichia coli 0157 risk. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 366, pp. 1999-2009. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0393

UK emissions of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Skiba, U., Fowler, D., Drewer, J., Jones, S., Dragosits, U., Chadwick, D. R. and Rees, R. 2011. UK emissions of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide. Abstracts Theo Murphy International Scientific Meeting on Nitrous Oxide, the Forgotten Greenhouse Gas, Chicheley, 23-24 May 2011 .

Manure management: implications for greenhouse gas emissions

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chadwick, D. R., Sommer, S., Thorman, R., Fangueiro, D., Cardenas, L. M., Amon, B. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2011. Manure management: implications for greenhouse gas emissions. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 166-167, pp. 514-531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.036

Impacts of land use change on denitrifying bacteria and nitrous oxide emissions

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hirsch, P. R., Jhurreea, D., Scott, T., Misselbrook, T. H., Goulding, K. W. T. and Clark, I. M. 2011. Impacts of land use change on denitrifying bacteria and nitrous oxide emissions. Abstracts Theo Murphy Scientific Meeting: Nitrous Oxide, the Forgotten Greenhouse Gas, Chicheley, 23-24 May 2011 .

Quantify response of crop systems to future climate change using SPACSYS model

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Wu, L., Shepherd, A. and Chadwick, D. R. 2011. Quantify response of crop systems to future climate change using SPACSYS model. Systems Approaches to Crop Improvement. Aspects of Applied Biology 107 . pp. 57-62

Catchments, sub-catchments and private spaces: scale and process in managing microbial pollution from source to sea

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Winter, M., Oliver, D. M., Fish, R., Heathwaite, A. L., Chadwick, D. R. and Hodgson, C. J. 2011. Catchments, sub-catchments and private spaces: scale and process in managing microbial pollution from source to sea. Environmental Science & Policy. 14, pp. 315-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2010.10.011

Dairy slurry application method impacts ammonia emission and nitrate leaching in no-till corn silage

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Powell, J. M., Jokela, W. E. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2011. Dairy slurry application method impacts ammonia emission and nitrate leaching in no-till corn silage. Journal of Environmental Quality. 40, pp. 383-392. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2010.0082

Key unknowns in estimating atmospheric emissions from UK land management

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Cape, J. N., Cardenas, L. M., Chadwick, D. R., Dragosits, U., Hobbs, P. J., Nemitz, E., Reis, S., Skiba, U. and Sutton, M. A. 2011. Key unknowns in estimating atmospheric emissions from UK land management. Atmospheric Environment. 45, pp. 1067-1074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.11.014

Effect of soil saturation on denitrification in a grassland soil

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cardenas, L. M., Butler, M., Gregory, A. S., Matthews, G. P., Whalley, W. R., Bird, N. R. A., Misselbrook, T. H., Laudone, G. M. and Scholefield, D. 2011. Effect of soil saturation on denitrification in a grassland soil. Abstracts Conference on Nitrogen and Global Change: Key Findings - Future Challenges, Edinburgh, 11-15 April 2011 .

Development and application of a detailed inventory framework for estimating nitrous oxide and methane emissions from agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Wang, J., Cardenas, L. M., Misselbrook, T. H. and Gilhespy, S. L. 2011. Development and application of a detailed inventory framework for estimating nitrous oxide and methane emissions from agriculture. Atmospheric Environment. 45, pp. 1454-1463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.12.014

Tracing the rate and extent of N and C flow from 13C,15N-glycine and glutamate into individual de novo synthesised soil amino acids

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Knowles, T. D. J., Chadwick, D. R., Bol, R. and Evershed, R. P. 2010. Tracing the rate and extent of N and C flow from 13C,15N-glycine and glutamate into individual de novo synthesised soil amino acids. Organic Geochemistry. 41, pp. 1259-1268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2010.09.003

Ammonia emissions from a volcanic soil after dairy slurry application

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Alfaro, M., Lagos, J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Salazar, F. 2010. Ammonia emissions from a volcanic soil after dairy slurry application. Abstracts 14th Ramiran International Conference, Lisbon, 12-15 September 2010 .

Desarrollo de una herramienta de simulacion sistemica para evaluar el uso mas eficiente de los residuos provenientes de la ganaderia

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Del Prado, A., Martin-Ortega, J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2010. Desarrollo de una herramienta de simulacion sistemica para evaluar el uso mas eficiente de los residuos provenientes de la ganaderia. Abstracts II Jornadas y IV Reunion de la Red Espanola de Compostaje: Compostaje de Residuos Organicos y Seguridad Medioambiental, Burgos-Palencia, 1-4 June 2010 .

Interactions among agricultural production and other ecosystem services delivered from European temperate grassland systems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pilgrim, E. S., Macleod, C. J. A., Blackwell, M. S. A., Bol, R., Hogan, D. V., Chadwick, D. R., Cardenas, L. M., Misselbrook, T. H., Haygarth, P. M., Brazier, R. E., Hobbs, P., Hodgson, C. J., Jarvis, S., Dungait, J. A. J., Murray, P. J. and Firbank, L. G. 2010. Interactions among agricultural production and other ecosystem services delivered from European temperate grassland systems. Advances in Agronomy. 109, pp. 117-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385040-9.00004-9

Microbial water pollution: a screening tool for initial catchment-scale assessment and source apportionment

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Kay, D., Anthony, S., Crowther, J., Chambers, B. J., Nicholson, F. A., Chadwick, D. R., Stapleton, C. M. and Wyer, M. D. 2010. Microbial water pollution: a screening tool for initial catchment-scale assessment and source apportionment. Science of the Total Environment. 408, pp. 5649-5656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.07.033

Nitrogen leaching following a high rate of dairy slurry application on a ryegrass sward of a volcanic soil in southern Chile

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Salazar, F., Alfaro, M., Misselbrook, T. H. and Lagos, J. 2010. Nitrogen leaching following a high rate of dairy slurry application on a ryegrass sward of a volcanic soil in southern Chile. Abstracts 14th Ramiran International Conference, Lisbon, 12-15 September 2010 .

Effect of solid and slatted floors and temperature on ammonia and GHG emissions in a scale model of dairy cattle houses

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Pereira, J., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Coutinho, J. and Trindade, H. 2010. Effect of solid and slatted floors and temperature on ammonia and GHG emissions in a scale model of dairy cattle houses. Abstracts 14th Ramiran International Conference, Lisbon, 12-15 September 2010 .

Effects of temperature and dairy cattle excreta characteristics on ammonia emissions from a simulated concrete floor

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Pereira, J., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Coutinho, J. and Trindade, H. 2010. Effects of temperature and dairy cattle excreta characteristics on ammonia emissions from a simulated concrete floor. Abstracts 14th Ramiran International Conference, Lisbon, 12-15 September 2010 .

MANNER- NPK

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Nicholson, F. A., Rollett, A. J., Bhogal, A., Lord, E., Thorman, R. E., Williams, J. R., Smith, K. A., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R. and Chambers, B. J. 2010. MANNER- NPK. Proceeedings SAC and SEPA Biennial Conference: Agriculture and the Environment VIII. Climate, Water and Soil: Science, Policy and Practice, Edinburgh, 31 March-1 April 2010 . pp. 328-333

C transformations during storage of farmyard manure

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Moral, R., Bustamante, M. A., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Camp, V. and Donovan, N. 2010. C transformations during storage of farmyard manure. Abstracts 14th Ramiran International Conference, Lisbon, 12-15 September 2010 .

Ammonia emissions from woodchip pads used for out-wintering cattle

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Misselbrook, T. H., Camp, V., Murray, R., Dumont, P. A., Chadwick, D. R., Smith, K. A., Sagoo, E., Hill, R. A. and Scott, A. 2010. Ammonia emissions from woodchip pads used for out-wintering cattle. Abstracts 14th Ramiran International Conference, Lisbon, 12-15 September 2010 .

Roadmaps integrating RTD in developing realistic GHG mitigation options from agricluture up to 2030

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Macleod, M., Mcvittie, A., Rees, R., Wall, E., Topp, K., Moran, D., Eory, V., Barnes, A., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Moxey, A. and Smith, P. 2010. Roadmaps integrating RTD in developing realistic GHG mitigation options from agricluture up to 2030. Proceeedings SAC and SEPA Biennial Conference: Agriculture and the Environment VIII. Climate, Water and Soil: Science, Policy and Practice, Edinburgh, 31 March-1 April 2010 . pp. 307-308

Survival of E. coli within farmyard manure heaps

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hodgson, C. J., Bulmer, N., Chadwick, D. R., Sagoo, E., Williams, J. and Chambers, B. 2010. Survival of E. coli within farmyard manure heaps. Abstracts 14th Ramiran International Conference, Lisbon, 12-15 September 2010 . pp. 95

Field scale observations from slurry applications to grassland following a freeze thaw event of faecal indicator organisms in drainage water

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hodgson, C. J., Bulmer, N. and Chadwick, D. R. 2010. Field scale observations from slurry applications to grassland following a freeze thaw event of faecal indicator organisms in drainage water. Abstracts 14th Ramiran International Conference, Lisbon, 12-15 September 2010 .

Management of spent timber residue from out-wintering pads

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Dumont, P. A., Chadwick, D. R., Sagoo, E. and Smith, K. A. 2010. Management of spent timber residue from out-wintering pads. Abstracts 14th Ramiran International Conference, Lisbon, 12-15 September 2010 .

Engaging with the water sector for public health benefits: waterborne pathogens and diseases in developed countries

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bridge, J. W., Oliver, D. M., Chadwick, D. R., Godfray, H. C. J., Heathwaite, A. L., Kay, D., Maheswaran, R., Mcgonigle, D. F., Nichols, G., Pickup, R., Porter, J., Wastling, J. and Banwart, S. A. 2010. Engaging with the water sector for public health benefits: waterborne pathogens and diseases in developed countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation - BWHO. 88, pp. 873-875. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.09.072512

Short term N2O, CH4 and CO2 production from soil sampled at different depths and amended with a fine sized slurry fraction1

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fangueiro, D., Chadwick, D. R., Dixon, E. R., Grilo, J., Walter, N. and Bol, R. 2010. Short term N2O, CH4 and CO2 production from soil sampled at different depths and amended with a fine sized slurry fraction1. Chemosphere. 81 (1), pp. 100-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.06.049

Effects of diet protein level and forage source on energy and nitrogen balance and methane and nitrogen excretion in lactating dairy cows

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Reynolds, C. K., Crompton, L. A., Mills, J. A. N., Humphries, D. J., Kirton, P., Relling, A. E., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R. and Givens, D. I. 2010. Effects of diet protein level and forage source on energy and nitrogen balance and methane and nitrogen excretion in lactating dairy cows. Abstracts 3rd EAAP International Symposium on Energy and Protein Metabolism and Nutrition, Parma, 6-10 September 2010 . pp. 463-464

Erratum to 'Quantifying annual N2O emission fluxes from grazed grassland under a range of inorganic fertiliser nitrogen inputs' [Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 136(2010) 218-226]

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cardenas, L. M., Thorman, R., Ashlee, N., Butler, M., Chadwick, D. R., Chambers, B., Cuttle, S., Donovan, N., Kingston, H., Lane, S., Dhanoa, M. S. and Scholefield, D. 2010. Erratum to 'Quantifying annual N2O emission fluxes from grazed grassland under a range of inorganic fertiliser nitrogen inputs' [Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 136(2010) 218-226]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 138, p. 356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.05.002

Ammonia emissions from naturally ventilated dairy cattle buildings and outdoor concrete yards in Portugal

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pereira, J., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Coutinho, J. and Trindade, H. 2010. Ammonia emissions from naturally ventilated dairy cattle buildings and outdoor concrete yards in Portugal. Atmospheric Environment. 44, pp. 3413-3421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.06.008

Nitrogen losses under different cattle grazing frequencies and intensities in a volcanic soil of southern Chile

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Nunez, P. A., Demanet, R., Misselbrook, T. H., Alfaro, M. and De La Luz Mora, M. 2010. Nitrogen losses under different cattle grazing frequencies and intensities in a volcanic soil of southern Chile. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. 70 (2), pp. 237-250. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392010000200007

Use of an inverse dispersion technique for estimating ammonia emission from surface-applied slurry

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sanz, A., Misselbrook, T. H., Sanz, M. J. and Vallejo, A. 2010. Use of an inverse dispersion technique for estimating ammonia emission from surface-applied slurry. Atmospheric Environment. 44, pp. 999-1002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.08.044

Effect of cattle slurry pre-treatment by separation and addition of nitrification inhibitors on gaseous emissions and N dynamics: a laboratory study

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pereira, J., Fangueiro, D., Chadwick, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H., Coutinho, J. and Trindade, H. 2010. Effect of cattle slurry pre-treatment by separation and addition of nitrification inhibitors on gaseous emissions and N dynamics: a laboratory study. Chemosphere. 79 (6), pp. 620-627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.02.029

Inventory of ammonia emissions from livestock production in Los Lagos and Los Rios regions, Chile

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Martinez-Lagos, J., Salazar, F., Alfaro, M. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2010. Inventory of ammonia emissions from livestock production in Los Lagos and Los Rios regions, Chile. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. 70 (1), pp. 95-103. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392010000100010

A dual-porous, biophysical void structure model of soil for the understanding of the conditions causing nitrous oxide emission

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Matthews, G. P., Laudone, G. M., Whalley, W. R., Bird, N. R. A., Gregory, A. S., Cardenas, L. M. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2010. A dual-porous, biophysical void structure model of soil for the understanding of the conditions causing nitrous oxide emission. European Geosciences Union (EGU).

UK greenhouse gas inventory, 1990 to 2008. Annual report for submission under the Framework Convention on Climate Change

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Maccarthy, J., Thomas, J., Choudrie, S., Passant, N., Thistlethwaite, G., Murrells, T., Watterson, J., Cardenas, L. M., Thomson, A., Li, Y., Manning, A., Walker, Colin, Brophy, N., Sneddon, S., Pierce, M., Brown, K., Matthews, R., Gillam, S. L., Misselbrook, T. H. and Gilhespy, S. L. 2010. UK greenhouse gas inventory, 1990 to 2008. Annual report for submission under the Framework Convention on Climate Change. AEA Technology, Didcot.

Nitrous oxide emissions from small-scale farmland features of UK livestock farming systems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Matthews, R. A., Chadwick, D. R., Retter, A. L., Blackwell, M. S. A. and Yamulki, S. 2010. Nitrous oxide emissions from small-scale farmland features of UK livestock farming systems. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 136, pp. 192-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2009.11.011

Exploring systems responses to mitigation of GHG in UK dairy farms

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Del Prado, A., Chadwick, D. R., Cardenas, L. M., Misselbrook, T. H., Scholefield, D. and Merino, P. 2010. Exploring systems responses to mitigation of GHG in UK dairy farms. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 136, pp. 318-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2009.09.015

Quantifying annual N2O emission fluxes from grazed grassland under a range of inorganic fertiliser nitrogen inputs

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cardenas, L. M., Thorman, R., Ashlee, N., Butler, M., Chadwick, D. R., Chambers, B., Cuttle, S., Donovan, N., Kingston, H., Lane, S., Dhanoa, M. S. and Scholefield, D. 2010. Quantifying annual N2O emission fluxes from grazed grassland under a range of inorganic fertiliser nitrogen inputs. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 136, pp. 218-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2009.12.006

Applications of stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry in cattle dung carbon cycling studies

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Dungait, J. A. J., Bol, R., Lopez-Capel, E., Bull, I. D., Chadwick, D. R., Amelung, W., Granger, S. J., Manning, D. A. C. and Evershed, R. P. 2010. Applications of stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry in cattle dung carbon cycling studies. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 24, pp. 495-500. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.4332

Development and testing of a risk indexing framework to determine field-scale critical source areas of faecal bacteria on grassland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Oliver, D. M., Page, T., Hodgson, C. J., Heathwaite, A. L., Chadwick, D. R., Fish, R. D. and Winter, M. 2010. Development and testing of a risk indexing framework to determine field-scale critical source areas of faecal bacteria on grassland. Environmental Modelling and Software. 25, pp. 503-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2009.10.003

Unruly pathogens: eliciting values for environmental risk in the context of heterogeneous expert knowledge

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fish, R., Winter, M., Oliver, D. M., Chadwick, D. R., Selfa, T., Heathwaite, A. L. and Hodgson, C. J. 2009. Unruly pathogens: eliciting values for environmental risk in the context of heterogeneous expert knowledge. Environmental Science & Policy. 12, pp. 281-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2009.02.002

Modelling nitrous oxide dynamics in grazed grassland systems

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Wang, J., Cardenas, L. M., Misselbrook, T. H. and Li, C. 2009. Modelling nitrous oxide dynamics in grazed grassland systems. Abstracts Managing Climate Change MC2 Conference, Palmerston North, New Zealand, 18-20 November 2009 .

Relationship between cattle stocking density and NH3 emissions from cattle housing

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Camp, V., Gilhespy, S. L., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2009. Relationship between cattle stocking density and NH3 emissions from cattle housing. Ecology and Future: Bulgarian Journal of Ecological Science. 8, pp. 25-27.

Environmental aspects of out-wintering cattle on woodchip pads

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Chadwick, D. R., Dumont, P., Sagoo, L. and Smith, K. 2009. Environmental aspects of out-wintering cattle on woodchip pads. Proceedings European Forum on Livestock Housing for the Future, Lille, 22-23 October 2009 . pp. 39-43

Measurement and pore-level modelling of the production of nitrous oxide from soil

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Matthews, G. P., Laudone, G. M., Whalley, W. R., Bird, N. R. A., Gregory, A. S., Cardenas, L. M. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2009. Measurement and pore-level modelling of the production of nitrous oxide from soil. Abstracts 2nd International Conference on Biohydrology 2009: a Changing Climate for Biology and Soil Hydrology Interactions, Bratislava, 21-24 September 2009 .

Greenhouse gas emissions related to livestock in the UK inventory

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cardenas, L. M., Gilhespy, S. L., Chadwick, D. R. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2009. Greenhouse gas emissions related to livestock in the UK inventory. Abstracts Workshop on Life Cycle Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ruminant Agriculture, Birmingham, 7 October 2009 . pp. 10-11

Nitrous oxide emission from arable land in England

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Thorman, R. E., Cardenas, L. M., Scholefield, D., Chadwick, D. R., Butler, M., Bennett, G., Collis, H. R., Kingston, H. and Chambers, B. J. 2009. Nitrous oxide emission from arable land in England. Abstracts 16th Nitrogen Workshop, Turin, 28 June-1 July 2009 . pp. 217-218

The survival of Escherichia coli in soil, following dairy slurry application to land by surface broadcasting and shallow injection

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hodgson, C. J., Bulmer, N. and Chadwick, D. R. 2009. The survival of Escherichia coli in soil, following dairy slurry application to land by surface broadcasting and shallow injection. Abstracts Veterinary Laboratories Agency Conference, London, 2-4 September 2009 .

Scale appropriate modelling of diffuse microbial pollution from agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Oliver, D. M., Heathwaite, A. L., Fish, R. D., Chadwick, D. R., Hodgson, C. J., Winter, M. and Butler, A. J. 2009. Scale appropriate modelling of diffuse microbial pollution from agriculture. Progress In Physical Geography. 33, pp. 358-377. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133309342647

Desktop review of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Report on project no. F08/019 to DairyCo)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Crompton, L. A., Mills, J. A. N., Reynolds, C. K., Juniper, D. T., Chadwick, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H., Chambers, B. J., Bhogal, A., Cottrill, B. R., Harris, D. and Phillips, K. A. 2009. Desktop review of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Report on project no. F08/019 to DairyCo).

Establishing relative release kinetics of faecal indicator organisms from different faecal matrices

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hodgson, C. J., Bulmer, N., Chadwick, D. R., Oliver, D. M., Heathwaite, A. L., Fish, R. D. and Winter, M. 2009. Establishing relative release kinetics of faecal indicator organisms from different faecal matrices. Letters in Applied Microbiology. 49, pp. 124-130. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2009.02630.x

A cross-disciplinary toolkit to assess the risk of faecal indicator loss from grassland farm systems to surface waters

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Oliver, D. M., Fish, R. D., Hodgson, C. J., Heathwaite, A. L., Chadwick, D. R. and Winter, M. 2009. A cross-disciplinary toolkit to assess the risk of faecal indicator loss from grassland farm systems to surface waters. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 129, pp. 401-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2008.10.019

Comparison of models used for national agricultural ammonia emission inventories in Europe: litter-based manure systems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Reidy, B., Webb, J., Misselbrook, T. H., Menzi, H., Luesink, H. H., Hutchings, N. J., Eurich-Menden, B., Dohler, H. and Dammgen, U. 2009. Comparison of models used for national agricultural ammonia emission inventories in Europe: litter-based manure systems. Atmospheric Environment. 43, pp. 1632-1640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.12.015

Will additional straw bedding in buildings housing cattle and pigs reduce ammonia emissions?

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gilhespy, S. L., Webb, J., Chadwick, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H., Kay, R., Camp, V., Retter, A. L. and Bason, A. 2009. Will additional straw bedding in buildings housing cattle and pigs reduce ammonia emissions? Biosystems Engineering. 102, pp. 180-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2008.10.005

Agricultural nitrous oxide and methane emissions from Cornwall and potential mitigation. Report for Cornwall Agri-food Development Team

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R. 2008. Agricultural nitrous oxide and methane emissions from Cornwall and potential mitigation. Report for Cornwall Agri-food Development Team.

Scenario building to test and inform the development of a BSI method for assessing greenhouse gas emissions from food (Technical Annex to final report on Defra Project No. FO0404)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Wiltshire, J., Wynn, S., Clarke, J., Chambers, B., Cottrill, B., Drakes, D., Gittins, J., Nicholson, C., Phillips, K., Thorman, R., Tiffin, D., Walker, O., Tucker, G., Thorn, R., Green, A., Fendler, A., Williams, A., Bellamy, P., Audsley, E., Chatterton, J., Chadwick, D. R. and Foster, C. 2008. Scenario building to test and inform the development of a BSI method for assessing greenhouse gas emissions from food (Technical Annex to final report on Defra Project No. FO0404).

Safe recycling of livestock manures (RELU Policy and Practice Note No. 4)

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Chadwick, D. R. 2008. Safe recycling of livestock manures (RELU Policy and Practice Note No. 4).

Effect of cattle slurry separation on greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions during storage

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fangueiro, D., Coutinho, J., Chadwick, D. R., Moreira, N. and Trindade, H. 2008. Effect of cattle slurry separation on greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions during storage. Journal of Environmental Quality. 37, pp. 2322-2331. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0330

Algorithm for estimating the crop height effect on ammonia emission from slurry applied to cereal fields and grassland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Thorman, R. E., Hansen, M. N., Misselbrook, T. H. and Sommer, S. G. 2008. Algorithm for estimating the crop height effect on ammonia emission from slurry applied to cereal fields and grassland. Agronomy for Sustainable Development - ASD. 28, pp. 373-378. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2008013

Modelling the spatial distribution of ammonia emissions in the UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hellsten, S., Dragosits, U., Place, C. J., Vieno, M., Dore, A. J., Misselbrook, T. H., Tang, Y. S. and Sutton, M. A. 2008. Modelling the spatial distribution of ammonia emissions in the UK. Environmental Pollution. 154, pp. 370-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.02.017

An inhibitor of urease activity effectively reduces ammonia emissions from soil treated with urea under Mediterranean conditions

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sanz-Cobena, A., Misselbrook, T. H., Arce, A., Mingot, J. I., Diez, J. A. and Vallejo, A. 2008. An inhibitor of urease activity effectively reduces ammonia emissions from soil treated with urea under Mediterranean conditions. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 126, pp. 243-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2008.02.001

Season and bedding impacts on ammonia emissions from tie-stall dairy barns

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Powell, J. M., Misselbrook, T. H. and Casler, M. D. 2008. Season and bedding impacts on ammonia emissions from tie-stall dairy barns. Journal of Environmental Quality. 37, pp. 7-15. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0282

Emissions of ammonia from weeping wall stores and earth-banked lagoons determined using passive sampling and atmospheric dispersion modelling

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hill, R. A., Smith, K., Russell, K., Misselbrook, T. H. and Brookman, S. 2008. Emissions of ammonia from weeping wall stores and earth-banked lagoons determined using passive sampling and atmospheric dispersion modelling. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry. 59, pp. 83-98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10874-007-9077-7

Laboratory assessment of the effect of cattle slurry pre-treatment on organic N degradation after soil application and N2O and N2 emissions

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fangueiro, D., Pereira, J., Chadwick, D. R., Coutinho, J., Moreira, N. and Trindade, H. 2008. Laboratory assessment of the effect of cattle slurry pre-treatment on organic N degradation after soil application and N2O and N2 emissions. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 80, pp. 107-120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-007-9124-4

Assessment of the potential N mineralization of different particle-size fractions in two dairy cattle slurries

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fangueiro, D., Chadwick, D. R. and Bol, R. 2008. Assessment of the potential N mineralization of different particle-size fractions in two dairy cattle slurries. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 171, pp. 313-315. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.200700226

Cattle slurry treatment by screw press separation and chemically enhanced settling: effect on greenhouse gas emissions after land spreading and grass yield

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fangueiro, D., Senbayran, M., Trindade, H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2008. Cattle slurry treatment by screw press separation and chemically enhanced settling: effect on greenhouse gas emissions after land spreading and grass yield. Bioresource Technology. 99, pp. 7132-7142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.12.069

Seasonal diet affects ammonia emissions from tie-stall dairy barns

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Powell, J. M., Broderick, G. A. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2008. Seasonal diet affects ammonia emissions from tie-stall dairy barns. Journal of Dairy Science. 91 (2), pp. 857-869. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2007-0588

Management of livestock and their manure to reduce the risk of microbial transfers to water - the case for an interdisciplinary approach

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chadwick, D. R., Fish, R., Oliver, D. M., Heathwaite, A. L., Hodgson, C. J. and Winter, M. 2008. Management of livestock and their manure to reduce the risk of microbial transfers to water - the case for an interdisciplinary approach. Trends in Food Science and Technology. 19 (Special Issue - RELU - sustainable food chains), pp. 240-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2008.01.011

Comparison of models used for national agricultural ammonia emission inventories in Europe: liquid manure systems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Reidy, B., Dammgen, U., Dohler, H., Eurich-Menden, B., Van Evert, F. K., Hutchings, N. J., Leusink, H. H., Menzi, H., Misselbrook, T. H., Monteny, G-J. and Webb, J. 2008. Comparison of models used for national agricultural ammonia emission inventories in Europe: liquid manure systems. Atmospheric Environment. 42, pp. 3452-3464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.04.009

New integrated dairy production systems: specification, practical feasibility and ways of implementation (Final report to Defra on Project IS0214)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R. 2007. New integrated dairy production systems: specification, practical feasibility and ways of implementation (Final report to Defra on Project IS0214).

Prioritising mitigation methods for diffuse pollution from agriculture by estimating cost and effectiveness at the national scale

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Haygarth, P. M., Macleod, C. J. A., Chadwick, D. R., Anthony, S. G., Shephard, M. A. and Withers, P. J. A. 2007. Prioritising mitigation methods for diffuse pollution from agriculture by estimating cost and effectiveness at the national scale. Heckrath, G., Rubaek, G. H. and Kronvang, B. (ed.) Diffuse Phosphorus Loss: Risk Assessment, Mitigation Options and Ecological Effects in River Basins. 5th International Phosphorus Workshop (IPW5), Silkeborg, Denmark, 3-7 September 2007. pp. 53-55

A review of research to identify best practice for reducing greenhouse gases from agriculture and land management

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Moorby, J. M., Chadwick, D. R., Scholefield, D., Chambers, B. J. and Williams, J. R. 2007. A review of research to identify best practice for reducing greenhouse gases from agriculture and land management.

The survival of FIOs in soil, following dairy cattle slurry application to land by surface broadcasting and shallow injection

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Bulmer, N., Hodgson, C. J. and Chadwick, D. R. 2007. The survival of FIOs in soil, following dairy cattle slurry application to land by surface broadcasting and shallow injection. 161st meeting of the Society of General Microbiology (SGM), University of Edinburgh, 2-6 September 2007.

Assessing the impact of farm management practices on stream FIO loads using an evidence based approach

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hodgson, C. J., Oliver, D. M., Fish, R. D., Heathwaite, A. L., Winter, D. M. and Chadwick, D. R. 2007. Assessing the impact of farm management practices on stream FIO loads using an evidence based approach. 15th International Environmental Bioindicators Conference, City University of Hong Kong, 7-9 June 2007.

Recycling of livestock manure in a whole-farm perspective

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Petersen, S. O., Sommer, S. G., Beline, F., Burton, C., Dach, J., Dourmad, J. Y., Leip, A., Misselbrook, T. H., Nicholson, F., Poulsen, H. D., Provolo, G., Sorensen, P., Vinneras, B., Weiske, A., Bernal, M. P., Bohm, R., Juhasz, C. and Mihelic, R. 2007. Recycling of livestock manure in a whole-farm perspective. Livestock Science. 112 (3), pp. 180-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2007.09.001

Gaseous emissions from agricultural systems

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others

Misselbrook, T. H. and Martinez, J. Huijsmans, J. (ed.) 2007. Gaseous emissions from agricultural systems.

Rate of nitrogen and carbon flux from and within the amino acid pool in a grassland soil

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Knowles, T. D. J., Evershed, R. P., Bol, R. and Chadwick, D. R. 2007. Rate of nitrogen and carbon flux from and within the amino acid pool in a grassland soil. Farrimond, P. (ed.) 23rd International meeting on organic geochemistry, Torquay, 9-14 September 2007. pp. 945-946

The impacts of livestock derived organic matter in grassland soils

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Bol, R., Dungait, J. A. J., Evershed, R. P., Lopez-Capel, E., Amelung, W. and Chadwick, D. R. 2007. The impacts of livestock derived organic matter in grassland soils. 3rd Conference on Mechanisms of Organic Matter Stabilisation and Destabilisation in Soils and Sediments, Adelaide, Australia 23-26 September 2007.

Minimising diffuse pollution from livestock manures - the challenges ahead

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Williams, J. R., Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A. and Chadwick, D. R. 2007. Minimising diffuse pollution from livestock manures - the challenges ahead. BSAS Annual Conference, Southport Theatre and Floral Hall Complex, Southport, 2-4 April 2007. pp. 264

The effect of slurry application rate on ammonia losses from bandspread and shallow injected applications

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Sagoo, E., Williams, J. R., Chambers, B. J., Collis, H., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2007. The effect of slurry application rate on ammonia losses from bandspread and shallow injected applications. Monteny, G. J. and Hartung, E. (ed.) Ammonia emissions in agriculture. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands. pp. 199-200

Methodologies for measuring ammonia emissions from grazing livestock

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Misselbrook, T. H., Camp, V., Demmers, T. and Williams, J. 2007. Methodologies for measuring ammonia emissions from grazing livestock. Monteny, G. J. and Hartung, E. (ed.) Ammonia emissions in agriculture. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands. pp. 347-348

Comparison of models used for national ammonia emission inventories within the EAGER workshop

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Menzi, H., Dammgen, U., Dohler, H., Eurich-Menden, B., Van Evert, F. K., Hutchings, N. J., Luesink,H. H., Misselbrook, T. H., Webb, J. and Reidy, B.E 2007. Comparison of models used for national ammonia emission inventories within the EAGER workshop. Monteny, G. J. and Hartung, E. (ed.) Ammonia emissions in agriculture. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands. pp. 298-300

The effectiveness of different soil incorporation techniques as a means of ammonia abatement following the application of solid manure

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Thorman, R. E., Webb, J., Yamulki, S., Misselbrook, T. H., Bennett, G., Mcmillan, S. and Matthews, R. A. 2007. The effectiveness of different soil incorporation techniques as a means of ammonia abatement following the application of solid manure. Monteny, G. J. and Hartung, E. (ed.) Ammonia emissions in agriculture. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands. pp. 201-202

The impact on ammonia emissions of strategies to reduce nitrate leaching losses following cattle slurry applications to land

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Williams, J. R., Sagoo, E., Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A., Laws, J. A. and Chadwick, D. R. 2007. The impact on ammonia emissions of strategies to reduce nitrate leaching losses following cattle slurry applications to land. Monteny, G. J. and Hartung, E. (ed.) Ammonia emissions in agriculture. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands. pp. 261-262

An algorithm for estimation of the influence of crop and crop heights on ammonia emission from band spread livestock slurry

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Hansen, M. N., Thorman, R. E., Misselbrook, T. H. and Sommer, S. G. 2007. An algorithm for estimation of the influence of crop and crop heights on ammonia emission from band spread livestock slurry. Monteny, G. J. and Hartung, E. (ed.) Ammonia emissions in agriculture. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands. pp. 193-195

Monitoring ammonia emissions from cattle houses using Ferm tubes

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Burton, C. H., Misselbrook, T. H., Welch, D. C. and Hampson, C. 2007. Monitoring ammonia emissions from cattle houses using Ferm tubes. Monteny, G. J. and Hartung, E. (ed.) Ammonia emissions in agriculture. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands. pp. 124-125

The implications of farm-scale methane mitigation measures for long-term national methane emissions

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R., Del Prado, A., Scholefield, D., Mills, J., Compton, L. and Dragosits, U. 2007. The implications of farm-scale methane mitigation measures for long-term national methane emissions.

Characterization of dairy slurry in southern Chile farms

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Salazar, F., Dumont, J., Chadwick, D. R., Daldana, R. and Santana, M. 2007. Characterization of dairy slurry in southern Chile farms. Agricultura Tecnica (Chile). 67 (2), pp. 155-162.

Preface

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Martinez, J. and Huijsmans, J. 2007. Preface. Biosystems Engineering. 97 (4), pp. 429-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2007.03.029

Integrated management practices to minimise losses and maximise the crop nitrogen value of broiler litter

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sagoo, E., Williams, J. R., Chambers, B. J., Boyles, L. O., Matthews, R. A. and Chadwick, D. R. 2007. Integrated management practices to minimise losses and maximise the crop nitrogen value of broiler litter. Biosystems Engineering. 97 (4), pp. 512-519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2007.03.032

Forage brassica for out-wintering stock - Review of literature

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R., Marshall, A. H., Del Prado, A., Scholefield, D., Weller, R. F., Hyslop, J., Bell, J. and Morgan, C. 2007. Forage brassica for out-wintering stock - Review of literature.

Design and calibration of chambers for measuring ammonia emissions from tie-stall dairy barns

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Powell, J. M., Cusick, P. R., Misselbrook, T. H. and Holmes, B. J. 2007. Design and calibration of chambers for measuring ammonia emissions from tie-stall dairy barns. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. 50 (3), pp. 1045-1051. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.23145

Reducing methane emissions from ruminants

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Misselbrook, T. H. 2007. Reducing methane emissions from ruminants.

Optimal timing of shallow injected slurry applications to grassland to minimise N losses

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Laws, J. A., Misselbrook, T. H., Yamulki, S., Chadwick, D. R., Sagoo, E., Thorman, R. E., Williams, J. R. and Chambers, B. J. 2007. Optimal timing of shallow injected slurry applications to grassland to minimise N losses. Hopkins, J. J., Duncan, A. J., McCracken, D. I., Peel, S. and Tallowin, J. R. B. (ed.) 'High Value Grassland: providing biodiversity, a clean environment and premium products': Proceedings BGS/BES/BSAS Conference, Keele University, Staffs, 17-19 April 2007. British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium, 38. pp. 88-93

Quantification of priming and CO2 emission sources following the application of different slurry particle size fractions to a grassland soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fangueiro, D., Chadwick, D. R., Dixon, E. R. and Bol, R. 2007. Quantification of priming and CO2 emission sources following the application of different slurry particle size fractions to a grassland soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 39 (10), pp. 2608-2620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.05.012

The effect of N2O emissions of storage conditions and rapid incorporation of pig and cattle farmyard manure into tillage land

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Thorman, R. E., Chadwick, D. R., Harrison, R., Boyles, L. O. and Matthews, R. A. 2007. The effect of N2O emissions of storage conditions and rapid incorporation of pig and cattle farmyard manure into tillage land. Biosystems Engineering. 97 (4), pp. 501-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2007.03.039

Mitigation and current management attempts to limit pathogen survival and movement within farmed grassland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Oliver, D. M., Heathwaite, A. L., Hodgson, C. J. and Chadwick, D. R. 2007. Mitigation and current management attempts to limit pathogen survival and movement within farmed grassland. Advances in Agronomy. 93, pp. 95-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(06)93003-X

Natural crusting of slurry storage as an abatement measure for ammonia emissions on dairy farms

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Smith, K. A., Cumby, T. R., Lapworth, J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Williams, A. 2007. Natural crusting of slurry storage as an abatement measure for ammonia emissions on dairy farms. Biosystems Engineering. 97 (4), pp. 464-471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2007.03.037

The effect of diet manipulation on nitrous oxide and methane emissions from manure application to grassland soils

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cardenas, L. M., Chadwick, D. R., Scholefield, D., Fychan, A. R., Marley, C. L., Jones, R., Bol, R., Well, R. and Vallejo, A. 2007. The effect of diet manipulation on nitrous oxide and methane emissions from manure application to grassland soils. Atmospheric Environment. 41 (33), pp. 7096-7107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.04.055

Modelling seasonal dynamics from temporal variation in agricultural practices in the UK ammonia emission inventory

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hellsten, S., Dragosits, U., Place, C. J., Misselbrook, T. H., Tang, Y. S. and Sutton, M. A. 2007. Modelling seasonal dynamics from temporal variation in agricultural practices in the UK ammonia emission inventory. Water Air And Soil Pollution : Focus. 7 (1-3), pp. 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11267-006-9087-5

Optimising slurry application timings to minimise nitrogen losses: OPTI-N. Final report to Defra on Project no. ES0115

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R. 2006. Optimising slurry application timings to minimise nitrogen losses: OPTI-N. Final report to Defra on Project no. ES0115.

Strategies to reduce diffuse pollution from cattle slurry applications

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Williams, J. R., Sagoo, E., Chambers, B. J., Lapworth, J., Chadwick, D. R. and Laws, J. A. 2006. Strategies to reduce diffuse pollution from cattle slurry applications. Proceedings of 12th RAMIRAN International Conference, 'Technology for Recycling of Manure and Organic Residues in a Whole-Farm Perspective', Aarhus, Denmark 11-13 September 2006.

Updating the inventories of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane from UK agriculture for the years 2002-2005

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Misselbrook, T. H. 2006. Updating the inventories of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane from UK agriculture for the years 2002-2005.

SIMSDAIRY - a modelling framework to identify new integrated diary production systems

J - Computer programs

Del Prado, A., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Hopkins, A., Dewhurst, R. J., Davison, P., Butler, A., Turner, M., Schroder, J. and Scholefield, D. 2006. SIMSDAIRY - a modelling framework to identify new integrated diary production systems.

Managing dirty water to reduce slurry volumes on UK dairy farms

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Laws, J. A. and Chadwick, D. R. 2006. Managing dirty water to reduce slurry volumes on UK dairy farms. Petersen, S. O. (ed.) Proceedings of 12th RAMIRAN International Conference, 'Technology for Recycling of Manure and Organic Residues in a Whole-Farm Perspective. DIAS Report No. 123, Vol. II, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Tjele, 11-13 September 2006. pp. 17-19

Nitrous oxide and methane emissions from unmanaged wet areas of intensive dairy systems

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Matthews, R. A., Yamulki, S., Retter, A. L., Donovan, N., Chadwick, D. R. and Jarvis, S. C. 2006. Nitrous oxide and methane emissions from unmanaged wet areas of intensive dairy systems. Petersen, S. O. (ed.) Proceedings of 12th RAMIRAN International Conference, 'Technology for Recycling of Manure and Organic Residues in a Whole-Farm Perspective. DIAS Report No. 123, Vol. II, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Tjele, 11-13 September 2006. pp. 225-228

Agronomic use of fish sludge

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Chadwick, D. R., Laws, J. A., Donaldson, G. and Brookman, S. L. 2006. Agronomic use of fish sludge. Petersen, S. O. (ed.) Proceedings of 12th RAMIRAN International Conference, 'Technology for Recycling of Manure and Organic Residues in a Whole-Farm Perspective. DIAS Report No. 123, Vol. II, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Tjele, 11-13 September 2006. pp. 325-328

A measure-centric approach to diffuse pollution modelling and cost curve analysis of mitigation measures

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Chadwick, D. R., Chambers, B. J., Anthony, S. G., Granger, S. J., Haygarth, P. M., Harris, D. and Smith, K. A. 2006. A measure-centric approach to diffuse pollution modelling and cost curve analysis of mitigation measures. Agriculture and the Environment VI - managing Rural Diffuse Pollution. Proceedings of the SAC and Biennial Conference, Edinburgh, 5-6 April 2006. pp. 93-99

Economic implications of minimising diffuse nitrogen pollution from livestock manures

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Chambers, B. J., Williams, J. R., Sagoo, E., Smith, K. A. and Chadwick, D. R. 2006. Economic implications of minimising diffuse nitrogen pollution from livestock manures. Agriculture and the Environment VI - managing Rural Diffuse Pollution. Proceedings of the SAC and Biennial Conference, Edinburgh, 5-6 April 2006. pp. 84-92

Assessing the cost-effectiveness of integrated measures to decrease loss of nitrate, phosphorus and faecal indicator organisms

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Shepherd, M. A., Anthony, S. G., Haygarth, P. M., Harris, D., Newell-Price, P., Cuttle, S. P., Chambers, B. J. and Chadwick, D. R. 2006. Assessing the cost-effectiveness of integrated measures to decrease loss of nitrate, phosphorus and faecal indicator organisms. Agriculture and the Environment VI - managing Rural Diffuse Pollution. Proceedings of the SAC and Biennial Conference, Edinburgh, 5-6 April 2006. pp. 77-83

Influence of application rate and method on nitrogen losses from slurry applied to grassland

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Misselbrook, T. H., Gilhespy, S. L., Yamulki, S., Camp, V., Donovan, N., Bulmer, N., Retter, A. L., Williams, J., Chambers, B. J., Sagoo, E. and Thorman, R. E. 2006. Influence of application rate and method on nitrogen losses from slurry applied to grassland. Petersen, S. O. (ed.) Proceedings of 12th RAMIRAN International Conference, 'Technology for Recycling of Manure and Organic Residues in a Whole-Farm Perspective. DIAS Report No. 123, Vol. II, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Tjele, 11-13 September 2006. pp. 281-283

Comparison of models used for the calculation of national ammonia emission inventories from agriculture in Europe

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Menzi, H., Reidy, B., Dammgen, U., Dohler, H., Eurich-Mended, B., Van Evert, F. K., Hutchings, N. J., Luesink, H. H., Misselbrook, T. H., Monteny, G-J. and Webb, J. 2006. Comparison of models used for the calculation of national ammonia emission inventories from agriculture in Europe. Petersen, S. O. (ed.) Proceedings of 12th RAMIRAN International Conference, 'Technology for Recycling of Manure and Organic Residues in a Whole-Farm Perspective. DIAS Report No. 123, Vol. II, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Tjele, 11-13 September 2006. pp. 77-80

Comparison of models and measurements for whole-farm ammonia emissions

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Misselbrook, T. H., Gilhespy, S. L., Thorman, R. E., Sandars, D., Williams, A. G., Burton, C. and Pinder, R. 2006. Comparison of models and measurements for whole-farm ammonia emissions. Petersen, S. O. (ed.) Proceedings of 12th RAMIRAN International Conference, 'Technology for Recycling of Manure and Organic Residues in a Whole-Farm Perspective. DIAS Report No. 122, Vol. I, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Tjele, 11-13 September 2006. pp. 199-201

Recycling of manure and organic wastes - a whole-farm perspective

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Sommer, S. G., Bernal, M. P., Burton, C. H., Bohm, R., Dach, J., Dourmad, J. Y., Juhasz, C., Leip, A., Mihelic, R., Misselbrook, T. H., Martinez, J., Nicholson, F., Poulsen, H. D., Provolo, G., Sorensen, P. and Weiske, A. 2006. Recycling of manure and organic wastes - a whole-farm perspective. Petersen, S. O. (ed.) Proceedings of 12th RAMIRAN International Conference, 'Technology for Recycling of Manure and Organic Residues in a Whole-Farm Perspective. DIAS Report No. 122, Vol. I, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Tjele, 11-13 September 2006. pp. 9-15

Reducing in-barn ammonia emissions to conserve the fertilizer nitrogen value of dairy manure

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Powell, J. M. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2006. Reducing in-barn ammonia emissions to conserve the fertilizer nitrogen value of dairy manure. Proceedings of the 2006 Wisconsin Fertilizer, Aglime & Pest Management Conference, Madison WI, 17-19 January 2006.

Further evaluation of ammonia mitigation options

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R. 2006. Further evaluation of ammonia mitigation options.

Benefits and pollution swapping: cross-cutting issues for catchment sensitive farming policy

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R., Crabtree, R., Chambers, B. J. and Anthony, S. G. 2006. Benefits and pollution swapping: cross-cutting issues for catchment sensitive farming policy.

The fate of proteinaceous materials in soil

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Knowles, T. D. J., Mottram, H. R., Evershed, R. P., Bol, R. and Chadwick, D. R. 2006. The fate of proteinaceous materials in soil. 5th International Conference on Applications of Stable Isotope Techniques to Ecological Studies, Belfast, 13-18 August 2006. pp. p15

Cost-effective means of reducing ammonia emissions from UK agriculture using the NARSES model

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Webb, J., Ryan, M., Anthony, S. G., Brewer, A., Laws, J. A., Aller, M. F. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2006. Cost-effective means of reducing ammonia emissions from UK agriculture using the NARSES model. Atmospheric Environment. 40 (37), pp. 7222-7233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.06.029

Nitrous oxide emissions during storage of broiler litter and following application to arable land

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Thorman, R. E., Chadwick, D. R., Boyles, L. O., Matthews, R. A., Sagoo, E. and Harrison, R. 2006. Nitrous oxide emissions during storage of broiler litter and following application to arable land. International Congress Series. 1293, pp. 355-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ics.2006.04.005

Comparison of models used for the calculation of national ammonia emission inventories from agriculture in Europe

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Reidy, B., Dammgen, U., Dohler, H., Eurich-Menden, B., Van Evert, F. K., Hutchings, N. J., Luesink, H. H., Menzi, H., Misselbrook, T. H., Monteny, G. J. and Webb, J. 2006. Comparison of models used for the calculation of national ammonia emission inventories from agriculture in Europe. Aneja, V. P., Schlesinger, W. H., Knighton, R., Jennings, G., Niyogi, D., Gilliam, W. and Duke, C. S. (ed.) Proceedings: Workshop on Agricultural Air Quality: State of the Science, Bolget Conference Center, Potomac, USA, 5-8 June 2006. pp. 1033-1035

Modeling and regulating ammonia emissions

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Hutchings, N., Fagerli, H., Asman, W., Misselbrook, T. H., Pinder, R. and Webb, J. 2006. Modeling and regulating ammonia emissions. Aneja, V. P., Schlesinger, W. H., Knighton, R., Jennings, G., Niyogi, D., Gilliam, W. and Duke, C. S. (ed.) Proceedings: Workshop on Agricultural Air Quality: State of the Science, Bolger Conference Center, Potomac, USA, 5-8 June 2006. pp. 24-30

A methodology for estimating ammonia emissions from farm manure storage using passive sampling and atmospheric dispersion modeling

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Hill, R. A., Smith, K. A., Russell, K., Misselbrook, T. H. and Brookman, S. K. 2006. A methodology for estimating ammonia emissions from farm manure storage using passive sampling and atmospheric dispersion modeling. Aneja, V. P., Schlesinger, W. H., Knighton, R., Jennings, G., Niyogi, D., Gilliam, W. and Duke, C. S. (ed.) Proceedings: Workshop on Agricultural Air Quality: State of the Science, Bolger Conference Center, Potomac, USA, 5-8 June 2006. pp. 242-248

Abating ammonia emission from dairy barns through feed, herd and bedding management

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Powell, J. M., Misselbrook, T. H. and Broderick, G. 2006. Abating ammonia emission from dairy barns through feed, herd and bedding management. Aneja, V. P., Schlesinger, W. H., Knighton, R., Jennings, G., Niyogi, D., Gilliam, W. and Duke, C. S. (ed.) Proceedings: Workshop on Agricultural Air Quality: State of the Science, Bolger Conference Center, Potomac, USA, 5-8 June 2006. pp. 1006-1010

Multi-functional uses for pastures

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Rook, A. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Scholefield, D. 2006. Multi-functional uses for pastures. IGER Innovations. 10, pp. 44-47.

Improving environmental quality

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Murray, P. J., Chadwick, D. R., Del Prado, A., Hopkins, A., Macleod, C. J. A., Misselbrook, T. H. and Scholefield, D. 2006. Improving environmental quality. IGER Innovations. 10, p. 38.

Optimising organic resources

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Chadwick, D. R., Hobbs, P. J., Laws, J. A., Misselbrook, T. H. and Yamulki, S. 2006. Optimising organic resources. IGER Innovations. 10, pp. 30-35.

A modelling framework to identify new integrated dairy production systems

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Del Prado, A., Scholefield, D., Chadwick, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H., Haygarth, P. M., Hopkins, A., Dewhurst, R. J., Jones, R., Moorby, J. M., Davison, P., Lord, E. I., Turner, M., Aikman, P. and Schroder, J. 2006. A modelling framework to identify new integrated dairy production systems. Lloveras, J., Gonzalez-Rodriguez, A., Vazquez-Yanez, O., Pineiro, J., Santamaria, O., Olea, L. and Poblaciones, M. J. (ed.) Sustainable Grassland Productivity [Proceedings of the 21st General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation, Badajoz, Spain, 3-6 April 2006].

Using the logic model to build partnerships for abating ammonia emissions from dairy farms

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Powell, J. M., Taylor-Powell, E., Klemme, R., Johnson, T., Bruss, L. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2006. Using the logic model to build partnerships for abating ammonia emissions from dairy farms. 18th World Congress of Soil Science, Philadelphia, 9-15 July 2006.

Dependence of ammonia emissions from housing on the time cattle spent inside

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gilhespy, S. L., Webb, J., Retter, A. L. and Chadwick, D. R. 2006. Dependence of ammonia emissions from housing on the time cattle spent inside. Journal of Environmental Quality. 35 (5), pp. 1659-1667. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2005.0294

Diffuse pollution from agriculture (DWPA): User Manual

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Cuttle, S. P., Haygarth, P. M., Chadwick, D. R., Newell-Price, P., Harris, D., Shepherd, M. A., Chambers, B. J. and Humphrey, R. 2006. Diffuse pollution from agriculture (DWPA): User Manual.

Ammonia emissions from outdoor concrete yards used by livestock - quantification and mitigation

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Webb, J. and Gilhespy, S. L. 2006. Ammonia emissions from outdoor concrete yards used by livestock - quantification and mitigation. Atmospheric Environment. 40 (35), pp. 6752-6763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.05.077

Monitoring and modelling trace-gas changes following the 2001 outbreak of Foot & Mouth Disease to reduce the uncertainties in agricultural emissions abatement

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sutton, M. A., Dragosits, U., Simmons, I., Tang, Y. S., Hellsten, S., Love, L., Vieno, M., Skiba, U., Di Marco, C., Storeton-West, R. L., Fowler, D., Williams, J., North, P., Hobbs, P. J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2006. Monitoring and modelling trace-gas changes following the 2001 outbreak of Foot & Mouth Disease to reduce the uncertainties in agricultural emissions abatement. Environmental Science & Policy. 9 (5), pp. 407-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2006.04.001

Algorithms determining ammonia emissions from buildings housing cattle and pigs and from manure stores

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sommer, S. G., Zhang, G. Q., Oenema, O., Chadwick, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H., Harrison, R., Hutchings, N. J., Menzi, H., Monteny, G. J., Ni, J. Q. and Webb, J. 2006. Algorithms determining ammonia emissions from buildings housing cattle and pigs and from manure stores. Advances in Agronomy. 89, pp. 261-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(05)89006-6

Greenhouse gas abatement strategies for animal husbandry

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Monteny, Gert-Jan, Bannink, A. and Chadwick, D. R. 2006. Greenhouse gas abatement strategies for animal husbandry. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 112 (2-3), pp. 163-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.08.015

Assessment of methane management and recovery options for livestock wastes

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. Assessment of methane management and recovery options for livestock wastes.

Risk

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Chadwick, D. R. 2005. Risk. 3 (December), p. p5.

Ammonia losses from manure

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. Ammonia losses from manure. Nordic Association of Agricultural Scientists - NJF Report.

Coordination role for the Defra-EP ammonia research programme

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. Coordination role for the Defra-EP ammonia research programme.

Sustainable agriculture - Rural Economy and Land Use (RELU) programme

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Chadwick, D. R. 2005. Sustainable agriculture - Rural Economy and Land Use (RELU) programme.

Do nitrogen balances for solid farmyard manure suggest di-nitrogen (N2) emission?

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Chadwick, D. R., Matthews, R. A., Sagoo, E., Williams, J. R., Thorman, R. E. and Chambers, B. J. 2005. Do nitrogen balances for solid farmyard manure suggest di-nitrogen (N2) emission? 'N management in agrosystems in rleation to the Water Framework Directive', 14th N-Workshop, Maastricht, Netherlands, 24-26 October 2005.

Cost-Cube: A measure centric model for characterisation of diffuse pollution

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Anthony, S. G., Chadwick, D. R., Granger, S. J., Haygarth, P. M., Harris, D., Chambers, B. J. and Smith, K. A. 2005. Cost-Cube: A measure centric model for characterisation of diffuse pollution. 'N management in agrosystems in relation to the Water Framework Directive', 14th N-Workshop, Maastricht, Netherlands, 24-26 October 2005.

The effect of storage and rapid incorporation on N2O emissions following the application of pig and cattle FYM to land

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Thorman, R. E., Harrison, R., Boyles, L. O., Chadwick, D. R. and Matthews, R. A. 2005. The effect of storage and rapid incorporation on N2O emissions following the application of pig and cattle FYM to land. Bernal, M. P., Moral, R., Clemente, C. and Paredes, C. (ed.) 11th International Conference of the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture (RAMIRAN): "Sustainable Organic Waste Management for Environmental Protection and Food Safety", Murcia, Spain, 6-9 October 2004. pp. 329-332

Nitrous oxide emissions during storage of solid manure and following application to arable land

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Thorman, R. E., Chadwick, D. R., Boyles, L. O., Matthews, R. A., Sagoo, E. and Harrison, R. 2005. Nitrous oxide emissions during storage of solid manure and following application to arable land. Soliva, C. R., Takahashi, J. and Kreuzer, M. (ed.) 2nd International Conference on Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture (GGAA), Zurich, Switzerland, 20-24 September 2005. pp. 278-281

The influence of store type and climatic variation on the nitrogen dynamics in stored farm slurries - Summary of results from experiments conducted at IGER, ADAS and SRI

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Webb, J., Aller, M. F., Jackson, B. T., Williams, A., Brookman, S. K. E., Misselbrook, T. H., Bulmer, N., Cumby, T. and Nigro, E. 2005. The influence of store type and climatic variation on the nitrogen dynamics in stored farm slurries - Summary of results from experiments conducted at IGER, ADAS and SRI.

A review of current and impending legislation, guidelines and ready reckoners concerning manure management practices on dairy farms in the UK

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Laws, J. A. and Chadwick, D. R. 2005. A review of current and impending legislation, guidelines and ready reckoners concerning manure management practices on dairy farms in the UK.

Use of the logic model to build partnerships for understanding and abating ammonia emissions from dairy farms

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Powell, J. M., Taylor-Powell, E., Klemme, R., Johnson, T., Bruss, L. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. Use of the logic model to build partnerships for understanding and abating ammonia emissions from dairy farms. (September), pp. 81-84.

Dietary manipulation in dairy cattle to reduce ammonia emissions

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Misselbrook, T. H., Powell, J. M., Broderick, G. A. and Grabber, J. H. 2005. Dietary manipulation in dairy cattle to reduce ammonia emissions. (September), pp. 68-74.

Diet effects on dairy manure nitrogen excretion and cycling

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Powell, J. M. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. Diet effects on dairy manure nitrogen excretion and cycling. Jarvis, S. C., Murray, P. J. and Roker, J. A. (ed.) Optimisation of nutrient cycling and soil quality for sustainable grasslands. Proceedings of XX International Grassland Congress, 3-6 July 2005. Wageningen Acadamic Press, Netherlands. pp. p73

Integrated strategies to minimise slurry nitrogen losses

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Yamulki, S., Misselbrook, T. H., Matthews, R. A., Donovan, N., Thorman, R. E. and Williams, J. R. 2005. Integrated strategies to minimise slurry nitrogen losses. Soliva, C. R., Takahashi, J. and Kreuzer, M. (ed.) International Conference on Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture (GGAA), Zurich, Switzerland, 20-24 September 2005. pp. 606-607

Natural crusting of slurry storage as an abatement measure for ammonia emissions on dairy farms

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Smith, K. A., Brookman, S. K. E., Cumby, T., Lapworth, J., Misselbrook, T. H., Nigro, E. and Williams, A. 2005. Natural crusting of slurry storage as an abatement measure for ammonia emissions on dairy farms. Bernal, M. P., Moral, R., Clemente, C. and Paredes, C. (ed.) 11th International Conference of the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture (RAMIRAN), Murcia, Spain, 6-9 October 2004. pp. 309-312

Modelling ammonia and nitrous oxide emission from slurry-amended soils - development of an infiltration sub-model

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Misselbrook, T. H., Parkinson, R. J. and Scholefield, D. 2005. Modelling ammonia and nitrous oxide emission from slurry-amended soils - development of an infiltration sub-model. Bernal, M. P., Moral, R., Clemente, C. and Paredes, C. (ed.) 11th International Conference of the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture (RAMIRAN), Murcia, Spain, 6-9 October 2004. pp. 277-280

European agricultural gaseous emissions inventory researchers network (EAGER)

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Menzi, H., Webb, J., Dammgen, U., Misselbrook, T. H., Reidy, B., Hutchings, N. J., Dohler, H., Rodhe, L. and Monteny, G. J. 2005. European agricultural gaseous emissions inventory researchers network (EAGER). Bernal, M. P., Moral, R., Clemente, C. and Paredes, C. (ed.) 11th International Conference of the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture (RAMIRAN), Murcia, Spain, 6-9 October 2004. pp. 229-232

Measurement and abatement of ammonia emissions from hard standings used by livestock

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Gilhespy, S. L., Camp, V., Retter, A. L., Misselbrook, T. H. and Webb, J. 2005. Measurement and abatement of ammonia emissions from hard standings used by livestock. Bernal, M. P., Moral, R., Clemente, C. and Paredes, C. (ed.) 11th International Conference of the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture (RAMIRAN), Murcia, Spain, 6-9 October 2004. pp. 241-244

Ammonia emissions from slurry applications to land

F - Theses

Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. Ammonia emissions from slurry applications to land. F - Theses

Ammonia emission inventories, uncertainties and sensitivity analysis

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Misselbrook, T. H. and Sutton, M. A. 2005. Ammonia emission inventories, uncertainties and sensitivity analysis. in: Kuczynski, T., Dammgen, U., Webb, J. and Myczko, A. (ed.) Emissions from European Agriculture Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands.

Assessment of methane management and recovery systems from agricultural processes

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. Assessment of methane management and recovery systems from agricultural processes.

Maximising slurry crop available nitrogen utilisation in grassland systems

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Williams, J. R., Sagoo, E., Chambers, B. J., Laws, J. A. and Chadwick, D. R. 2005. Maximising slurry crop available nitrogen utilisation in grassland systems. Jarvis, S. C., Murray, P. J. and Roker, J. A. (ed.) Optimisation of nutrient cycling and soil quality for sustainable grasslands. Proceedings of XX International Grassland Congress, 3-6 July 2005.

Co-ordination of DEFRA ammonia research programme

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. Co-ordination of DEFRA ammonia research programme. 14 (August), p. p 5.

Modelling methane mitigation at the National scale

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Scholefield, D. and Chadwick, D. R. 2005. Modelling methane mitigation at the National scale. 14 (August), pp. 9-10.

Ammonia emissions from hard standings used by livestock

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. Ammonia emissions from hard standings used by livestock. 14 (August), p. p 7.

Updating the inventories of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane from UK agriculture for the years 2002-2005

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. Updating the inventories of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane from UK agriculture for the years 2002-2005.

Manures and farm resources

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Chadwick, D. R., Hobbs, P. J., Laws, J. A., Misselbrook, T. H. and Yamulki, S. S. 2005. Manures and farm resources. IGER Innovations. 9, pp. 60-63.

Evaluation of targeted or additional straw use as a means of reducing ammonia emissions from buildings for housing pigs and cattle

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R. 2005. Evaluation of targeted or additional straw use as a means of reducing ammonia emissions from buildings for housing pigs and cattle.

A collation and analysis of current ammonia research

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Webb, J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. A collation and analysis of current ammonia research.

Influence of bedding material on ammonia emission from cattle barns

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H. and Powell, J. M. 2005. Influence of bedding material on ammonia emission from cattle barns. Journal of Dairy Science. 88 (12), pp. 4304-4312. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)73116-7

The impact of dairy intensification on manure management

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Laws, J. A. and Chadwick, D. R. 2005. The impact of dairy intensification on manure management.

Crusting of stored dairy slurry as an abatement measure for ammonia emissions: pilot-scale studies

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Brookman, S. K. E., Smith, K. A., Cumby, T. R., Williams, A. G. and McCrory, D. F. 2005. Crusting of stored dairy slurry as an abatement measure for ammonia emissions: pilot-scale studies. Journal of Environmental Quality. 34 (2), pp. 411-419. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2005.0411dup

Partnership for abating ammonia emissions from dairy farms: using a logic model to build consensus and joint work

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Powell, J. M., Taylor-Powell, E., Klemme, R., Johnson, T., Bruss, L. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2005. Partnership for abating ammonia emissions from dairy farms: using a logic model to build consensus and joint work. Symposium 'State of science of animal manure and waste', San Antonio, Texas, USA, 5-7 January 2005.

Using time domain reflectometry to characterise cattle and pig slurry infiltration into soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Scholefield, D. and Parkinson, R. J. 2005. Using time domain reflectometry to characterise cattle and pig slurry infiltration into soil. Soil Use and Management. 21 (2), pp. 167-172. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2005.tb00121.x

Reviewing the potential for reductions of nitrogen and phosphorus inputs in current farm systems

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Haygarth, P. M., Scholefield, D., Chadwick, D. R., Cardenas, L. M., Butler, P. J., Shepherd, M. A., Goodlass, G., Withers, P. J. A., Chambers, B. J., Lord, E. I., Cottrill, B. R., Smith, K. A., Harris, D., Ferrier, R., Stutter, M., Carvalho, L., Anderson, J., White, P., Cuttle, S. P., Dewhurst, R. J., Heathwaite, L. and Johnes, P. 2005. Reviewing the potential for reductions of nitrogen and phosphorus inputs in current farm systems.

Laboratory study of the effects of two nitrification inhibitors on greenhouse gas emissions from a slurry-treated arable soil : impact of diurnal temperature cycle

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hatch, D. J., Trindade, H., Cardenas, L. M., Carneiro, J., Hawkins, J. M. B., Scholefield, D. and Chadwick, D. R. 2005. Laboratory study of the effects of two nitrification inhibitors on greenhouse gas emissions from a slurry-treated arable soil : impact of diurnal temperature cycle. Biology And Fertility Of Soils. 41 (4), pp. 225-232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-005-0836-9

Dietary manipulation in dairy cattle: Laboratory experiments to assess the influence on ammonia emissions

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Powell, J. M., Broderick, G. A. and Grabber, J. H. 2005. Dietary manipulation in dairy cattle: Laboratory experiments to assess the influence on ammonia emissions. Journal of Dairy Science. 88 (5), pp. 1765-1777. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72851-4

Nitrogen budgets for three cropping systems fertilised with cattle manure

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Salazar, F. J., Chadwick, D. R., Pain, B. F., Hatch, D. J. and Owen, E. 2005. Nitrogen budgets for three cropping systems fertilised with cattle manure. Bioresource Technology. 96 (2), pp. 235-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.05.013

Lysimeter experiments to determine the ability of soil to reduce concentrations of BOD, available P and inorganic N in dirty water

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brookman, S. K. E., Chadwick, D. R. and Retter, A. L. 2005. Lysimeter experiments to determine the ability of soil to reduce concentrations of BOD, available P and inorganic N in dirty water. Environmental Technology. 26, pp. 1189-1204.

Managing ammonia emissions from livestock production in Europe

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Webb, J., Menzi, H., Pain, B. F., Misselbrook, T. H., Dammgen, U., Hendriks, H. and Dohler, H. 2005. Managing ammonia emissions from livestock production in Europe. Environmental Pollution. 135 (3), pp. 399-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.11.013

Measuring ammonia emissions from land applied manure: an intercomparison of commonly-used samples and techniques

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Nicholson, F. A., Chambers, B. J. and Johnson, R. A. 2005. Measuring ammonia emissions from land applied manure: an intercomparison of commonly-used samples and techniques. Environmental Pollution. 135 (3), pp. 389-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.11.012

Predicting ammonia loss following the application of livestock manure to land

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Nicholson, F. A. and Chambers, B. J. 2005. Predicting ammonia loss following the application of livestock manure to land. Bioresource Technology. 96 (2), pp. 159-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.05.004

Emissions of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane from cattle manure heaps: effect of compaction and covering

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chadwick, D. R. 2005. Emissions of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane from cattle manure heaps: effect of compaction and covering. Atmospheric Environment. 39 (4), pp. 787-799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.10.012

Manure nutrient evaluation routine (MANNER - NPK) (Final report to Defra on project no. KT0105)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R. 2004. Manure nutrient evaluation routine (MANNER - NPK) (Final report to Defra on project no. KT0105).

Investigation of the routes by which pathogens associated with livestock slurries and manure may be transferred from the farm to the wider environment

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Avery, S., Haygarth, P. M., Hobbs, P. J., Chadwick, D. R., Anthony, S. G., Smith, K. A. and Williams, J. 2004. Investigation of the routes by which pathogens associated with livestock slurries and manure may be transferred from the farm to the wider environment. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA).

Manure management and the environment

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Chadwick, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H., Yamulki, S. and Laws, J. A. 2004. Manure management and the environment. Proceedings of the European Institute of Agricultural Engineering, 13-15 September 2004.

Trends in nitrogen use in agriculture

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Chadwick, D. R. and Scholefield, D. 2004. Trends in nitrogen use in agriculture. Lichens in a changing pollution environment, English Nature Report.

Investigating additives for controlling odour from stored centrifuged digested sludge (biosolids)

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Lovell, M. J., Hobbs, P. J., Williams, J. S., Chadwick, D. R. and Smith, R. S. 2004. Investigating additives for controlling odour from stored centrifuged digested sludge (biosolids). Environmental Odour Management, Cologne, Germany. 17-19 November 2004.

Effects of solid manure incorporation methodson NH3 and N2O emissions

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Yamulki, S., Thorman, R., Webb, J. and Chadwick, D. R. 2004. Effects of solid manure incorporation methodson NH3 and N2O emissions. The Third International Nitrogen Conference, impact of population growth and Economic Development on the Nitrogen Cycle: Consequences and Mitigation at Local, Regional and Global Scales. 12-16 October 2004, Nanjing Hilton Hotel, Nanjing, China, Session 19-3 "N2O emissions and mitigation options".. pp. 190

Modelling and measurement of ammonia emissions from ammonia mitigation pilot farms

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Misselbrook, T. H. 2004. Modelling and measurement of ammonia emissions from ammonia mitigation pilot farms.

Ammonia emissions from irrigation of dilute pig slurries

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Smith, K. A., Jackson, D. R. and Gilhespy, S. L. 2004. Ammonia emissions from irrigation of dilute pig slurries. Biosystems Engineering. 89 (4), pp. 473-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2004.08.015

On-farm quick tests for manure

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Chadwick, D. R., Brookman, S. K. E., Williams, J. R., Smith, K. A., Chambers, B. J., Scotford, I. M. and Cumby, T. R. 2004. On-farm quick tests for manure. in: Advanced Silage Corn Management: Nutrient Management pp. 42-44

Updating the inventories of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane from UK agriculture for the years 2002-2005

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Misselbrook, T. H. 2004. Updating the inventories of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane from UK agriculture for the years 2002-2005.

Using solid manures

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Misselbrook, T. H. 2004. Using solid manures. in: Bittman, S. and Kowalenko, C. G. (ed.) Advanced Silage Corn Management Pacific Field Corn Association. pp. p46-47

Nitrogen losses during storage and following the land spreading of poultry manure

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Thorman, R. E., Chambers, B. J., Harrison, R., Chadwick, D. R., Matthews, R. A. and Nicholson, R. J. 2004. Nitrogen losses during storage and following the land spreading of poultry manure. Hatch, D. J., Chadwick, D., Jarvis, S. C. and Roker, J. A. (ed.) 'Controlling N Flows and Losses'. Proceedings 12th Nitrogen Workshop, University of Exeter, 21-24 September 2003. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands. pp. 363-364

The effect of agricultural ammonia deposition on nitrous oxide production by soils under coniferous and deciduous woodland cover

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Morrissey, T., Ineson, P. and Chadwick, D. R. 2004. The effect of agricultural ammonia deposition on nitrous oxide production by soils under coniferous and deciduous woodland cover. Hatch, D. J., Chadwick, D., Jarvis, S. C. and Roker, J. A. (ed.) 'Controlling N Flows and Losses'. Proceedings 12th Nitrogen Workshop, University of Exeter, 21-24 September 2003. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands. pp. 345-346

The Irish ammonia emission inventory - implications for compliance with the Gothenburg Protocol

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Hyde, B. P., Misselbrook, T. H. and Carton, O. T. 2004. The Irish ammonia emission inventory - implications for compliance with the Gothenburg Protocol. Hatch, D. J., Chadwick, D., Jarvis, S. C. and Roker, J. A. (ed.) 'Controlling N Flows and Losses'. Proceedings 12th Nitrogen Workshop, University of Exeter, 21-24 September 2003. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands. pp. 318-320

Evaluation of targeted or additional straw use as a means of reducing ammonia emissions from buildings for housing cattle and pigs

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R. 2004. Evaluation of targeted or additional straw use as a means of reducing ammonia emissions from buildings for housing cattle and pigs.

A conceptual model for the characterisation of diffuse pollutants

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Granger, S. J., Haygarth, P. M., Chadwick, D. R., Smith, K. A., Anthony, S. G., Chambers, B. J. and Harris, D. 2004. A conceptual model for the characterisation of diffuse pollutants. IWA (International Water Association) 8th International Conference on Diffuse/Nonpoint Pollution, Kyoto, Japan, 24-29 October 2004.

Emissions of ammonia and nitrous oxide following incorporation into the soil of farmyard manures stored at different densities

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Webb, J., Chadwick, D. R. and Ellis, S. 2004. Emissions of ammonia and nitrous oxide following incorporation into the soil of farmyard manures stored at different densities. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 70 (1), pp. 67-76. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:FRES.0000045985.32440.27

A simple process based model for estimating ammonia emissions from fertiliser applications to agricultural land

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Sutton, M. A. and Scholefield, D. 2004. A simple process based model for estimating ammonia emissions from fertiliser applications to agricultural land. Soil Use and Management. 20 (4), pp. 365-372. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2004.tb00385.x

Greenhouse gas emission reduction measures and technologies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Chadwick, D. R. and Jarvis, S. C. 2004. Greenhouse gas emission reduction measures and technologies. Weiske, A. (ed.) Proceedings International Conference 'Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agriculture - Mitigation Options and Strategies', Leipzig, Germany, 10-12 February 2004. pp. 69-74

Slurry irrigation systems to reduce ammonia emissions.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Misselbrook, T. H. and Smith, K. A. 2004. Slurry irrigation systems to reduce ammonia emissions. 12 (March), p. p7.

Modelling and measurement of ammonia emissions from ammonia mitigation farms

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Misselbrook, T. H. 2004. Modelling and measurement of ammonia emissions from ammonia mitigation farms.

The potential of NH3, N2O and CH4 measurements following the 2001 outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease to reduce the uncertainties in agriculture emissions abatement

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sutton, M. A., Dragosits, U., Dore, A. J., McDonald, A. G., Tang, Y. S., van Dijk, N., Bantock, T., Hargreaves, K. J., Skiba, U., Simmons, I., Fowler, D., Williams, J. S., Brown, L., Hobbs, P. J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2004. The potential of NH3, N2O and CH4 measurements following the 2001 outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease to reduce the uncertainties in agriculture emissions abatement. Environmental Science & Policy. 7 (3), pp. 177-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2004.02.006

Use of a 2-pool model to evaluate the effect of fertiliser application on nitrogen emissions from grassland soils

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cardenas, L. M., Hawkins, J. M. B., Chadwick, D. R. and Scholefield, D. 2004. Use of a 2-pool model to evaluate the effect of fertiliser application on nitrogen emissions from grassland soils. Hatch, D. J., Chadwick, D., Jarvis, S. C. and Roker, J. A. (ed.) 'Controlling N Flows and Losses'. Proceedings 12th Nitrogen Workshop, University of Exeter, 21-24 September 2003. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands. pp. 303-305

Ammonium-N losses from agriculture

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Hatch, D. J., Chadwick, D. R., Smith, K. A. and Chambers, B. J. 2004. Ammonium-N losses from agriculture. Lewis, D. and Gairns, L. (ed.) Proceedings 'Agriculture and the Environment,Water Framework Directive and Agriculture'. SEPA/SAC Biennial Conference, Edinburgh, 24-25 March 2004. pp. 165-173

Controlling nitrogen flows and losses

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others

Hatch, D. J., Chadwick, D. R. and Jarvis, S. C. Roker, J. A. (ed.) 2004. Controlling nitrogen flows and losses. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands.

Emissions of volatile organic compounds originating from UK livestock agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hobbs, P. J., Webb, J., Mottram, T. T., Grant, B. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2004. Emissions of volatile organic compounds originating from UK livestock agriculture. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 84 (11), pp. 1414-1420. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1810

A mass-flow model of ammonia emissions from UK livestock production

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Webb, J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2004. A mass-flow model of ammonia emissions from UK livestock production. Atmospheric Environment. 38 (14), pp. 2163-2176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.01.023

Effect of turning regime on nitrogen and phosphorus losses during aerobic composting of cattle manure

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Parkinson, R. J., Gibbs, P., Burchett, S. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2004. Effect of turning regime on nitrogen and phosphorus losses during aerobic composting of cattle manure. Bioresource Technology. 91 (2), pp. 171-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00174-3

Measurement and abatement of ammonia emissions from hard standings used by livestock

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Misselbrook, T. H. 2003. Measurement and abatement of ammonia emissions from hard standings used by livestock.

Novel laboratory and field techniques to improve understanding of the denitrification process and enable the development of a new model

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Cardenas, L. M., Hawkins. J. M. B., Chadwick, D. R. and Scholefield, D. 2003. Novel laboratory and field techniques to improve understanding of the denitrification process and enable the development of a new model.

Ammonium - N losses from agriculture

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R., Hatch, D. J. and Smith, K. A. 2003. Ammonium - N losses from agriculture.

Nitrogen losses during storage and following the land spreading of poultry manure

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Thorman, R., Chambers, B. J., Harrison, R., Chadwick, D. R., Matthews, R. A. and Nicholson, N. 2003. Nitrogen losses during storage and following the land spreading of poultry manure. Abstracts 12th N Workshop, Controlling N flows and losses, Exeter, Devon, UK, 21-24 September 2003.

The effect of agricultural ammonium deposition on nitrous oxide production by soils under coniferous and deciduous woodland cover

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Morrissey, T., Chadwick, D. R. and Ineson, P. 2003. The effect of agricultural ammonium deposition on nitrous oxide production by soils under coniferous and deciduous woodland cover. Abstracts 12th N Workshop, Controlling N flows and losses, Exeter, Devon, UK, 21-24 September 2003.

Use of a 2-pool model to evaluate the effect of fertiliser application on nitrogen emissions from grassland soils

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cardenas, L. M., Hawkins, J. M. B., Chadwick, D. R. and Scholefield, D. 2003. Use of a 2-pool model to evaluate the effect of fertiliser application on nitrogen emissions from grassland soils. Controlling N flows and losses. Abstracts 12th Nitrogen Workshop, Exeter, 21-24 September 2003.

A survey of dairy effluent management in the south of Chile

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Salazar, F. J., Dumont, J. C., Santana, M. A., Pain, B. F., Chadwick, D. R. and Owen, E. 2003. A survey of dairy effluent management in the south of Chile. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria (Valdivia, Chile). 35 (2), pp. 215-225.

The Irish ammonia emission inventory - implications for compliance with the Gothenburg Protocol

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hyde, B. P., Misselbrook, T. H. and Carton, O. T. 2003. The Irish ammonia emission inventory - implications for compliance with the Gothenburg Protocol. Abstracts 12th N Workshop, Controlling N flows and losses, Exeter, Devon, UK, 21-24 September 2003.

The potential for reducing ammonia losses: two case studies, the UK and Denmark

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Webb, J., Hutchings, N. J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2003. The potential for reducing ammonia losses: two case studies, the UK and Denmark. Abstracts 12th N Workshop, Controlling N flows and losses, Exeter, Devon, UK, 21-24 September 2003.

Ammonia emission from field-applied slurry

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hutchings, N., Sogaard, H. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2003. Ammonia emission from field-applied slurry. Poster International Symposium, Bygholm, Horsens, Denmark, 1-4 June 2003.

Techniques for measuring ammonia emissions from land applications of manures and fertilisers

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Misselbrook, T. H. and Nicholson, F. A. 2003. Techniques for measuring ammonia emissions from land applications of manures and fertilisers.

Ammonia emissions from UK dairy enterprises: problems and solutions

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Misselbrook, T. H. 2003. Ammonia emissions from UK dairy enterprises: problems and solutions.

Mitigating emissions from livestock manures

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Misselbrook, T. H. 2003. Mitigating emissions from livestock manures.

UK emissions data

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Misselbrook, T. H. 2003. UK emissions data.

Monitoring trace gases in the atmosphere to increase the certainty of emissions from agriculture

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hobbs, P. J., Williams, J. S., Misselbrook, T. H., Sutton, M. A. and Dragosits, U. 2003. Monitoring trace gases in the atmosphere to increase the certainty of emissions from agriculture. Poster 7th British Grassland Society (BGS) Research Conference, Aberystwyth, UK, 1-3 September 2003.

Ammonia emissions from irrigation of dilute pig slurry

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Misselbrook, T. H., Smith, K. A., Jackson, D. R. and Gilhespy, S. L. 2003. Ammonia emissions from irrigation of dilute pig slurry.

Natural crusting of slurry storage as an abatement measure for ammonia emissions on dairy farms

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Smith, K. A., Jackson, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H., Brookman, S. K. E., Cumby, T. R. and Williams, A. G. 2003. Natural crusting of slurry storage as an abatement measure for ammonia emissions on dairy farms.

Added benefits in adopting techniques to abate ammonia emissions on UK farms

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Laws, J. A., Pain, B. F., Webb, J. and Forrester, A. 2003. Added benefits in adopting techniques to abate ammonia emissions on UK farms. BGS Organising Committee (ed.) Proceedings 7th British Grassland Society (BGS) Research Conference, Aberystwyth, 1-3 September 2003. pp. 13-14

Improving slurry nutrient utilisation on grassland farms

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Williams, J. R., Chambers, B. J., Lapworth, J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2003. Improving slurry nutrient utilisation on grassland farms. BGS Organising Committee (ed.) Proceedings 7th British Grassland Society (BGS) Research Conference, Aberystwyth, 1-3 September 2003. pp. 11-12

Farm manures - a source of organic nitrogen

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Williams, J. R. and Chadwick, D. R. 2003. Farm manures - a source of organic nitrogen. (June), p. p3.

The effect of FYM storage conditions and land practices on N2O emissions

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R. 2003. The effect of FYM storage conditions and land practices on N2O emissions.

Evaluation of targeted or additional straw use as a means of reducing ammonia emissions from buildings for housing cattle and pigs

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R. 2003. Evaluation of targeted or additional straw use as a means of reducing ammonia emissions from buildings for housing cattle and pigs.

Investigation of how ammonia emissions from buildings housing cattle vary with the time cattle spend inside those buildings

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Webb, J., Balsdon, S. and Chadwick, D. R. 2003. Investigation of how ammonia emissions from buildings housing cattle vary with the time cattle spend inside those buildings. Van den Weghe, S. (ed.) 'Construction, Technology and Environment in Livestock Farming'. 6th International Conference, KTBL, Vechta, Germany, 25-27 March 2003. pp. 303-310

Updating the inventory of ammonia emissions from UK agriculture for the years 2000 and 2001

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A., Webb, J., Demmers, T. and Sneath, R. W. 2003. Updating the inventory of ammonia emissions from UK agriculture for the years 2000 and 2001.

A new inventory of ammonia emissions from Irish agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hyde, B. P., Carton, O. T., O'Toole, P. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2003. A new inventory of ammonia emissions from Irish agriculture. Atmospheric Environment. 37 (1), pp. 55-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00692-1

Nitrate leaching from grassland and maize cropping systems fertilised with cattle manures

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Salazar, F. J., Hatch, D. J., Chadwick, D. R., Pain, B. F. and Owen, E. 2002. Nitrate leaching from grassland and maize cropping systems fertilised with cattle manures. Abstract, 'Soils and Environmental Quality'. British Society of Soil Science Conference, University of Plymouth, Seale-Hayne Campus, 8-11 September 2002.

The use of 15N to trace plant uptake of labelled dairy slurry injected into the soil: influence of the new nitrification inhibitor, DMPP

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hatch, D. J., Chadwick, D. R., Bol, R. and King, R. 2002. The use of 15N to trace plant uptake of labelled dairy slurry injected into the soil: influence of the new nitrification inhibitor, DMPP. Annual Meeting of the Stable Isotope Mass Spectrometry Users Group, Belfast, UK, 17-18 January 2002.

Evaluation of increased straw use as a means of reducing ammonia emission from housed cattle and pigs

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Balsdon, S. L., Chadwick, D. R., Webb, J. and Day, J. 2002. Evaluation of increased straw use as a means of reducing ammonia emission from housed cattle and pigs. Venglovsky, J. and Greserova, G. (ed.) Proceedings 10th International Conference of the FAO (Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture Network) RAMIRAN 2002 on 'Hygiene Safety', Strbske Pleso, High Tatras, Slovak Republic, 14-18 May 2002. pp. 291-292

Optimising the performance of low trajectory slurry application techniques on grassland and arable land

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Misselbrook, T. H. 2002. Optimising the performance of low trajectory slurry application techniques on grassland and arable land.

Chemical indicators that determine olfactory response from pig and chicken manure

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H., Noble, R. and Persaud, K. C. 2002. Chemical indicators that determine olfactory response from pig and chicken manure. Venglovsky, J. and Greserova, G. (ed.) Proceedings 10th International Conference of the FAO (Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture Network) RAMIRAN 2002 on 'Hygiene Safety', Strbske Pleso, High Tatras, Slovak Republic, 14-18 May 2002. pp. 261-264

A national model for estimating potential reductions in ammonia emissions and their costs

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Webb, J., Misselbrook, T. H., Sutton, M. A., Phillips, V. R., ApSimon, H. and Anthony, S. G. 2002. A national model for estimating potential reductions in ammonia emissions and their costs. Venglovsky, J. and Greserova, G. (ed.) Proceedings 10th International Conference of the FAO (Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture Network) RAMIRAN 2002 on 'Hygiene Safety', Strbske Pleso, High Tatras, Slovak Republic, 14-18 May 2002. pp. 237-241

Techniques for measuring ammonia emissions from livestock and poultry facilities, Part 1

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Misselbrook, T. H. 2002. Techniques for measuring ammonia emissions from livestock and poultry facilities, Part 1. 'Nitrogen losses to the atmosphere from livestock and poultry operations'. Sixth DISCOVER Conference on Food Animal Agriculture, Nashville, Indiana, 28 April-1 May 2002.

Predicting ammonia loss following the application of livestock manure to land

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Misselbrook, T. H., Nicholson, F. A. and Chambers, B. J. 2002. Predicting ammonia loss following the application of livestock manure to land. Venglovsky, J. and Greserova, G. (ed.) Keynote Paper: Proceedings 10th International Conference of the FAO (Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture Network) RAMIRAN 2002 on 'Hygiene Safety', Strbske Pleso, High Tatras, Slovak Republic, 14-18 May 2002. pp. 209-214

Economic aspects of low N input systems for beef cattle

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Laws, J. A., Williams, R. J. and Pain, B. F. 2002. Economic aspects of low N input systems for beef cattle. 'Soils and Environmental Quality'. British Society of Soil Science Conference, Seale-Hayne Campus, University of Plymouth, 8-11 September 2002.

Practical aspects of abating ammonia on UK farms

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Laws, J. A., Pain, B. F., Webb, J. and Forrester, A. 2002. Practical aspects of abating ammonia on UK farms. Venglovsky, J. and Greserova, G. (ed.) Proceedings 10th International Conference of the FAO (Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture Network) RAMIRAN 2002 on 'Hygiene Safety', Strbske Pleso, High Tatras, Slovak Republic, 14-18 May 2002. pp. 227-230

Effect of carbon availability on N2 and N2O emissions

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cardenas, L. M., Hawkins, J. M. B., Martinez, J., Chadwick, D. R. and Scholefield, D. 2002. Effect of carbon availability on N2 and N2O emissions. Abstracts. CEMAGREF Workshop, Rennes, France, 10-12 June 2001.

Study of denitrification in grassland soils in relation to carbon application

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cardenas, L. M., Hawkins, J. M. B., Chadwick, D. R. and Scholefield, D. 2002. Study of denitrification in grassland soils in relation to carbon application. Poster BIOGEMON 2002. 4th International Symposium on Ecosystem Behaviour, University of Reading, 17-21 August 2002.

Nitrogen flows and losses in dairy farms in New Zealand and the UK: effects of grazing management

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Chadwick, D. R., Ledgard, S. F. and Brown, L. 2002. Nitrogen flows and losses in dairy farms in New Zealand and the UK: effects of grazing management. Abstracts. Workshop on Dairy Farm Soil Management, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, 13-14 February 2002. pp. 319-331

Integration of animal manures in crop and livestock farming systems: nutrient demonstration farms

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chambers, B. J., Williams, J. R., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2002. Integration of animal manures in crop and livestock farming systems: nutrient demonstration farms.

Mineralisation of organic nitrogen from farm manure applications

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chambers, B. J., Williams, J. R. and Chadwick, D. R. 2002. Mineralisation of organic nitrogen from farm manure applications.

Implications of potential measures to control pathogens associated with livestock manure management

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Nicholson, R. J., Chambers, B. J., Gibbs, P. and Chadwick, D. R. 2002. Implications of potential measures to control pathogens associated with livestock manure management.

Managing manure to reduce pollution

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Chadwick, D. R. 2002. Managing manure to reduce pollution.

Ammonia emissions from cattle farming

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Misselbrook, T. H. and Smith, K. A. 2002. Ammonia emissions from cattle farming.

Estimating total ammonia emissions from the UK

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Webb, J., Misselbrook, T. H., Sutton, M. A. and ApSimon, H. 2002. Estimating total ammonia emissions from the UK.

Effects of slurry application method and timing on grass silage quality

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Laws, J. A., Smith, K. A., Jackson, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 2002. Effects of slurry application method and timing on grass silage quality. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 139 (4), pp. 371-384. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859602002708

The impact of novel slurry application techniques on ammonia emissions, silage quality and sward acceptance by grazing cattle.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Chadwick, D. R. and Laws, J. A. 2002. The impact of novel slurry application techniques on ammonia emissions, silage quality and sward acceptance by grazing cattle. IGER Innovations. 6, pp. 42-45.

Use of additional straw to reduce ammonia emissions from housed livestock

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Balsdon, S. L., Webb, J., Chadwick, D. R., Retter, A. L. and Day, J. 2002. Use of additional straw to reduce ammonia emissions from housed livestock. Poster 10th International Conference of the European cooperative network on recycling of agricultural, municipal and industrial residues in agriculture (RAMIRAN), Strbske Pleso, High Tatras, Slovak Republic, 14-18 May 2002.

Nitrous oxide emissions from slurry- and straw-based systems for cattle and pigs in relation to emissions of ammonia

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Chadwick, D. R., Burston, M., Balsdon, S., Ellis, S., Harrison, R. and Thorman, R. 2002. Nitrous oxide emissions from slurry- and straw-based systems for cattle and pigs in relation to emissions of ammonia. Abstracts SAC/SEPA Conference: Agriculture, Waste and the Environment, Edinburgh, UK, 25-28 March 2002.

Nitrogen budgets for three cropping systems fertilised with cattle manure

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Salazar, F. J., Chadwick, D. R., Pain, B. F., Hatch, D. J. and Owen, E. 2002. Nitrogen budgets for three cropping systems fertilised with cattle manure. Venglovsky, J. and Greserova, G. (ed.) Proceedings 10th International Conference of the FAO (Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture Network) RAMIRAN 2002 on 'Hygiene Safety', Strbske Pleso, High Tatras, Slovak Republic, 14-18 May 2002. pp. 157-160

Management practices to reduce ammonia emissions from pig and cattle manure stores

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Chadwick, D. R., Matthews, R. A., Nicholson, R. J., Chambers, B. J. and Boyles, L. O. 2002. Management practices to reduce ammonia emissions from pig and cattle manure stores. Venglosky, J. and Greserova, G. (ed.) Proceedings 10th International Conference of the FAO (Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture Network) RAMIRAN 2002 on 'Hygiene Safety', Strbske Pleso, High Tatras, Slovak Republic, 14-18 May 2002. pp. 219-222

Ammonia losses from contrasting cattle and pig manure management systems

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Chambers, B. J., Williams, J. R., Cooke, S. D., Kay, R. M., Chadwick, D. R. and Balsdon, S. L. 2002. Ammonia losses from contrasting cattle and pig manure management systems. Proceedings Scottish Agricultural Colleges / Scottish Environmental Protection Agency Agriculture and Waste II Conference, Edinburgh, March 2002. pp. p14

Construction of disturbed and intact soil blocks to develop percolating soil based treatment systems for dirty water from dairy farms

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brookman, S. K. E., Chadwick, D. R. and Headon, D. M. 2002. Construction of disturbed and intact soil blocks to develop percolating soil based treatment systems for dirty water from dairy farms. Environmental Technology. 23 (3), pp. 331-343. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593332508618413

Manures

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Chadwick, D. R. and Chen, S. 2002. Manures. in: Haygarth, P. M. and Jarvis, S. C. (ed.) Agriculture, Hydrology and Water Quality CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 57-82

Slurry application techniques to reduce ammonia emissions: results of some UK field-scale experiments

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Smith, K. A., Johnson, R. A. and Pain, B. F. 2002. Slurry application techniques to reduce ammonia emissions: results of some UK field-scale experiments. Biosystems Engineering. 81 (3), pp. 313-321. https://doi.org/10.1006/bioe.2001.0017

Effects of method, rate and timing of slurry application to grassland on the preference by cattle for treated and untreated areas of pasture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 2002. Effects of method, rate and timing of slurry application to grassland on the preference by cattle for treated and untreated areas of pasture. Grass and Forage Science. 57 (2), pp. 93-104. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2494.2002.00306.x

Nitrous oxide emissions from injected 15N-labelled cattle slurry into grassland soil as affected by DMPP nitrification inhibitor

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Dittert, K., Bol, R., Chadwick, D. R. and Hatch, D. J. 2001. Nitrous oxide emissions from injected 15N-labelled cattle slurry into grassland soil as affected by DMPP nitrification inhibitor. Horst, W. J., Schenk, M. K., Burkert, A., Claassen, N., Flessa, H., Frommer, W. B., Goldbach, H. E. and Et Al (ed.) Plant nutrition: food security and sustainability of agro-ecosystems through basic and applied research. 14th International Plant Nutrition Colloquium, Hannover, Germany. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands. pp. 768-769

Updating the Ammonia Emissions Inventory for the UK for 1999

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Misselbrook, T. H. 2001. Updating the Ammonia Emissions Inventory for the UK for 1999.

Relationship between olfactory response and major odorants from organic wastes

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H., Dhanoa, M. S. and Persaud, K. C. 2001. Relationship between olfactory response and major odorants from organic wastes. Abstract Conference on Odour Emissions From Wastewater Treatment Processes: Monitoring, Prevention and Control, Nottingham, UK, 30 October 2001.

Organic nitrogen release from farm manures

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Williams, J. R., Chambers, B. J., Chadwick, D. R., Bhogal, A. and King, J. A. 2001. Organic nitrogen release from farm manures. Poster 11th Nitrogen Workshop, Reims, France, 9-12 September 2001.

Perdidas de nitrogeno desde una pradera y maiz forrajero fertilizados con efluentes de lecheria

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Salazar, F. J., Chadwick, D., Pain, B. F. and Owen, E. 2001. Perdidas de nitrogeno desde una pradera y maiz forrajero fertilizados con efluentes de lecheria. Workshop of the Chilean Animal Production Society 'SOCHIPA', and the International Symposium in Animal Production and Environment of the World Animal Production Society 'WAAP', Santiago, Chile, 25-27 July 2001. pp. 436-437

Ammonia losses from field applied manure - a review of the measurement techniques

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F. and Genermont, S. 2001. Ammonia losses from field applied manure - a review of the measurement techniques. Sommer, S. G., Hutchings, N. J. and Carton, O. E. (ed.) Ammonia losses from field applied manure, (DIAS Report, 60) DIAS Foulum, Denmark. Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences (DIAS). pp. 45-65

Nitrogen mineralisation from dairy cattle manures with different dry matter contents

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Salazar, F. J., Chadwick, D. R., Hatch, D. J., Pain, B. F. and Owen, E. 2001. Nitrogen mineralisation from dairy cattle manures with different dry matter contents. Poster 11th Nitrogen Workshop, Reims, France, 9-12 September 2001. pp. 197-198

Nitrous oxide emission after injection of 15N labelled dairy slurry injected into soil

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Bol, R., Dittert, K., King, R., Chadwick, D. R. and Hatch, D. J. 2001. Nitrous oxide emission after injection of 15N labelled dairy slurry injected into soil. Abstract SIMSUG 2001. Annual Meeting of the Stable Isotope Mass Spectrometry Users' Group, Glasgow, UK, January 2001.

Making better use of livestock manures on grassland

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chambers, B. J., Nicholson, N., Smith, K. A., Pain, B. F., Cumby, T. R. and Scotford, I. 2001. Making better use of livestock manures on grassland. Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA).

Making better use of livestock manures on arable land

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chambers, B. J., Nicholson, N., Smith, K. A., Pain, B. F., Cumby, T. R. and Scotford, I. 2001. Making better use of livestock manures on arable land. Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA).

Dairy slurry effects on phosphate retention and release in four UK grassland soils

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Whitehead, P., Chadwick, D. R. and Robinson, J. S. 2001. Dairy slurry effects on phosphate retention and release in four UK grassland soils. Haygarth, P. M., Condron, L. M., Butler, P. J. and Chisholm, J. S. (ed.) Connecting phosphorus transfer from agriculture to impacts in surface waters. Proceedings International Phosphorus Transfer Workshop, 28 August - 1 September 2001, Plymouth, Devon, UK. pp. 65

The scope and contribution of volatile organic compounds to pollution from livestock

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H., Cumby, T. R. and Mottram, T. T. 2001. The scope and contribution of volatile organic compounds to pollution from livestock. Abstract ASAE International Meeting, Sacramento, CA, USA, 30 July-1 August 2001. pp. Abstr. 014041

An estimate of the contribution of outdoor concrete yards used by livestock to the UK inventories of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Webb, J., Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F., Crabb, J. and Ellis, S. 2001. An estimate of the contribution of outdoor concrete yards used by livestock to the UK inventories of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane. Atmospheric Environment. 35 (36), pp. 6447-6451. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00419-8

A survey of dairy effluent management in the south of Chile: an effective tool to determine farmers' and research requirements

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Salazar, F. J., Dumont, J. C., Santana, M., Pain, B. F., Chadwick, D. R. and Owen, E. 2001. A survey of dairy effluent management in the south of Chile: an effective tool to determine farmers' and research requirements. Sangiorgi, F. (ed.) Technology Transfer - RAMIRAN 2000. Proceedings 9th International Conference of the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture, Gargnano, Italy, 6-9 September 2000. pp. 301-306

Nitrogen losses and uptake in a ryegrass and clover sward and maize/rye rotations fertilised with cattle manures with different dry matter contents

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Salazar, F. J., Pain, B. F., Chadwick, D. R. and Owen, E. 2001. Nitrogen losses and uptake in a ryegrass and clover sward and maize/rye rotations fertilised with cattle manures with different dry matter contents. Sangiorgi, F. (ed.) Technology Transfer - RAMIRAN 2000. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture, Gargnano, Italy, 6-9 September 2000. pp. 505-507

Ammonia fluxes from solid and liquid manure management systems for beef cattle and pigs

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Balsdon, S. L., Williams, J. R., Southwood, N. J., Chadwick, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 2001. Ammonia fluxes from solid and liquid manure management systems for beef cattle and pigs. Sangiorgi, F. (ed.) Technology Transfer - RAMIRAN 2000. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture, Gargnano, Italy, 6-9 September 2000. pp. 115-120

Application of an improved technique to evaluate controls on nitrous (N2O) emissions from grassland soils

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cardenas, L. M., Hawkins, J. M. B., Chadwick, D. R. and Scholefield, D. 2001. Application of an improved technique to evaluate controls on nitrous (N2O) emissions from grassland soils. Proceedings of an International Workshop on Emissions of Chemical Species and Aerosols into the Atmosphere, Paris, France, 19-22 June 2001.

An inventory of nitrous oxide emission from UK agriculture

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Jarvis, S. C., Brown, L., Armstrong Brown, S., Syed, B., Goulding, K. W. T., Phillips, V. R. and Pain, B. F. 2001. An inventory of nitrous oxide emission from UK agriculture. MAFF Environmental R&D Newsletter. 7, p. p6.

Use of a novel nitrification inhibitor to reduce nitrous oxide emission from 15N-labelled slurry injected into soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Dittert, K., Bol, R., King, Rosalind, Chadwick, D. R. and Hatch, D. J. 2001. Use of a novel nitrification inhibitor to reduce nitrous oxide emission from 15N-labelled slurry injected into soil. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 15 (15), pp. 1291-1296. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.335

Development of a simple predictive model for ammonia volatilisation following land application of manures

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Misselbrook, T. H., Nicholson, F. A., Johnson, R. A. and Goodlass, G. 2001. Development of a simple predictive model for ammonia volatilisation following land application of manures. Rom, H. B. and Sorensen, C. G. (ed.) Sustainable Handling and Utilisation of Livestock Manures from Animals to Plants. Proceedings of an NJF-Seminar, Horsens, Denmark, 16-19 January 2001 (DIAS Report, 21). Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences (DIAS). pp. 106-115

Integration of farm manure nitrogen supply within commercial farming systems

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Williams, J. R., Chambers, B. J., Ellis, S., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2001. Integration of farm manure nitrogen supply within commercial farming systems. Sangiorgi, F. (ed.) Technology Transfer - RAMIRAN 2000. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture, Gargnano, Italy, 6-9 September 2000. pp. 263-268

Gaseous emission from on-farm composting of cattle farm yard manure

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Misselbrook, T. H., Balsdon, S., Pain, B. F., Gibbs, P. A. and Parkinson, R. J. 2001. Gaseous emission from on-farm composting of cattle farm yard manure. Sangiorgi, F. (ed.) Technology Transfer - RAMIRAN 2000. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture, Gargnano, Italy, 6-9 September 2000. pp. 373-375

Gaseous emissions from outdoor concrete yards used by livestock

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Webb, J., Chadwick, D. R., Ellis, S. and Pain, B. F. 2001. Gaseous emissions from outdoor concrete yards used by livestock. Atmospheric Environment. 35 (31), pp. 5331-5338. https://doi.org/0.1016/S1352-2310(01)00289-8

Field evaluation of the equilibrium concentration technique (JTI method) for measuring ammonia emission from land spread manure or fertiliser

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H. and Hansen, M. N. 2001. Field evaluation of the equilibrium concentration technique (JTI method) for measuring ammonia emission from land spread manure or fertiliser. Atmospheric Environment. 35 (22), pp. 3761-3768. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00169-8

Olfactory response to mushroom composting emissions as a function of chemical concentration

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Noble, R., Hobbs, P. J., Dobrovin-Pennington, A., Misselbrook, T. H. and Mead, A. 2001. Olfactory response to mushroom composting emissions as a function of chemical concentration. Journal of Environmental Quality. 30 (3), pp. 760-767. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2001.303760x

Emission of ammonia (NH3), nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) from a dairy hardstanding in the UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ellis, S., Webb, J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2001. Emission of ammonia (NH3), nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) from a dairy hardstanding in the UK. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 60 (1-3), pp. 115-122. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012608100518

Nitrogen transformations and ammonia loss following injection and surface application of pig slurry: a laboratory experiment using slurry labelled with 15N-ammonium

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chadwick, D. R., Martinez, J., Marol, C. and Beline, F. 2001. Nitrogen transformations and ammonia loss following injection and surface application of pig slurry: a laboratory experiment using slurry labelled with 15N-ammonium. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 136, pp. 231-240. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859601008632

An inventory of nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture in the UK using the IPCC methodology: emission estimate, uncertainty and sensitivity analysis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brown, L., Armstrong Brown, S., Jarvis, S. C., Syed, B., Goulding, K. W. T., Phillips, V. R., Sneath, R. W. and Pain, B. F. 2001. An inventory of nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture in the UK using the IPCC methodology: emission estimate, uncertainty and sensitivity analysis. Atmospheric Environment. 35 (8), pp. 1439-1449. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00361-7

Development of a relationship between olfactory response and major odorants from organic wastes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H., Dhanoa, M. S. and Persaud, K. C. 2001. Development of a relationship between olfactory response and major odorants from organic wastes. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 81 (2), pp. 188-193. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0010(20010115)81:2<188::AID-JSFA800>3.0.CO;2-T

Dairy farm waste management: future requirements

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R., Laws, J. A. and Jarvis, S. C. 2000. Dairy farm waste management: future requirements.

Soil based treatments systems for dirty water

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R. 2000. Soil based treatments systems for dirty water.

What's all this about Ammonia?

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pain, B. F. and Webb, J. 2000. What's all this about Ammonia?

Research to produce an inventory on nitrous oxide emissions derived from agriculture

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Brown, L., Armstrong Brown, S., Jarvis, S. C., Syed, B., Goulding, K. W. T., Phillips, V. R. and Pain, B. F. 2000. Research to produce an inventory on nitrous oxide emissions derived from agriculture. Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research IGER, North Wyke Okehampton.

Soil based treatment systems for dirty water

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Brookman, S. K. E., Chadwick, D. R., Pain, B. F., Harrod, T. R. and Retter, A. L. 2000. Soil based treatment systems for dirty water. Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research IGER, North Wyke Okehampton.

Evaluation of ammonia mitigation options

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 2000. Evaluation of ammonia mitigation options.

Evaluating the boundary line approach for predicting N2O and denitrification losses following manure applications to agricultural land

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Harrison, R. and Chadwick, D. R. 2000. Evaluating the boundary line approach for predicting N2O and denitrification losses following manure applications to agricultural land.

Emissions of N2O and denitrification following new slurry application techniques to reduce ammonia emissions

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R., Harrison, R. and Pain, B. F. 2000. Emissions of N2O and denitrification following new slurry application techniques to reduce ammonia emissions.

Soil based treatment systems for dirty water

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R., Brookman, S. K. E., Leeds-Harrison, P., Tyrrel, S., Cumby, T. R. and Harrod, T. 2000. Soil based treatment systems for dirty water.

Emissions of N2O from beef cattle housed in slurry and straw-bedded systems

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R. 2000. Emissions of N2O from beef cattle housed in slurry and straw-bedded systems.

Nitrogen transformations and ammonia loss following injection and surface applications of pig slurry: a laboratory experiment using slurry labelled with 15N-ammonium

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Chadwick, D. R., Martinez, J., Beline, F. and Peu, P. 2000. Nitrogen transformations and ammonia loss following injection and surface applications of pig slurry: a laboratory experiment using slurry labelled with 15N-ammonium. SIMSUG 2000. Annual Meeting of the Stable Isotope Mass Spectometry Users Group, ITE Merlewood, Grange over Sands, 18-19 January 2000.

A comparison of grassland management systems for beef cattle using self-contained farmlets: influences of nitrogen inputs and management strategies on the farm economy

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Laws, J. A., Williams, R. J. and Pain, B. F. 2000. A comparison of grassland management systems for beef cattle using self-contained farmlets: influences of nitrogen inputs and management strategies on the farm economy. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 80 (3), pp. 243-254.

Improved slurry spreading techniques to reduce ammonia emissions

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Johnson, R. A., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 2000. Improved slurry spreading techniques to reduce ammonia emissions. Proceedings 6th British Grassland Society Research Conference, Aberdeen, 11-13 September 2000. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 17-18

Anaerobic manure storage to reduce ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Webb, J., Chadwick, D. R. and Ellis, S. 2000. Anaerobic manure storage to reduce ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions. Proceedings 6th British Grassland Society Research Conference, Aberdeen, 11-13 September 2000. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 15-16

Ammonia fluxes from solid and liquid based manure management systems for beef cattle

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Balsdon, S. L., Southwood, N. J., Chadwick, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 2000. Ammonia fluxes from solid and liquid based manure management systems for beef cattle. Proceedings 6th British Grassland Society Research Conference, Aberdeen, 11-13 September 2000. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 13-14

Nitrogen losses and utilisation in a ryegrass and clover sward and maize / rye rotations fertilised with different cattle manures

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Salazar, F., Pain, B. F., Chadwick, D. R. and Owen, E. 2000. Nitrogen losses and utilisation in a ryegrass and clover sward and maize / rye rotations fertilised with different cattle manures. Proceedings 6th British Grassland Society Research Conference, Aberdeen, 11-13 September 2000. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 11-12

Effective use of animal manures on-farm through compost technology

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Gibbs, P. A., Parkinson, R. J., Fuller, M. F. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2000. Effective use of animal manures on-farm through compost technology. Proceedings of Conference on Microbiology of Composting and other Biodegradation Processes, Innsbruck, Austria, 18-20 October 2000.

Evidence of sequential decay in recycled paper sludge and pig manure mixtures

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Hobbs, P. J., Johnson, R. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 2000. Evidence of sequential decay in recycled paper sludge and pig manure mixtures. Proceedings 8th International Symposium on Animal, Agricultural and Food Processing Wastes (ISAAFPW), Des Moines, Iowa, 9-11 October 2000. Americal Society of Animal Science. pp. 321-328

Relationship between olfactory response and major odorants from livestock wastes

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H., Dhanoa, M. S. and Persaud, K. C. 2000. Relationship between olfactory response and major odorants from livestock wastes. Proceedings 2nd International Conference on Air Pollution from Agricultural Operations, Des Moines, Iowa, 9-11 October 2000. American Society of Animal Science. pp. 305-312

Is Europe reducing its ammonia emissions at the expense of the global environment?

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Chadwick, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 2000. Is Europe reducing its ammonia emissions at the expense of the global environment? Air Pollution from Agricultural Operations, Proceedings 2nd International Conference, October 9-11, 2000, Des Moines, Iowa. American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE), St Joseph, Michigan. pp. 1-9

Soil based treatment systems for dirty water

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Chadwick, D. R., Brookman, S. K. E., Leeds-Harrison, P., Tyrrel, S., Fleming, S. and Pain, B. F. 2000. Soil based treatment systems for dirty water. Moore, J. A. (ed.) Animal, Agricultural and Food Processing Wastes, Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium, Des Moines, Iowa, 9-11 October 2000. American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE), St Joseph, Michigan. pp. 728-735

Relationship between chemical composition and olfaction of decay odours

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H., Dhanoa, M. S. and Persaud, K. C. 2000. Relationship between chemical composition and olfaction of decay odours. Olfaction and the Electronic Nose. Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium, ISOEN 2000, Brighton, 20-24 July 2000. pp. 13-14

Enhancing the effective utilisation of animal manures on farms through compost technology

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Gibbs, P. A., Parkinson, R. J., Fuller, M. P. and Misselbrook, T. H. 2000. Enhancing the effective utilisation of animal manures on farms through compost technology. Petchey, A. M., D'Arcy, B. J. and Frost, C. A. (ed.) Agriculture and Waste Management for a Sustainable Future. Proceedings of a Scottish Agricultural College (SAC) / Scottish Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA) Conference, Aberdeen, 31 March - 2 April 1999. Scottish Agricultural College (SAC), Aberdeen . pp. 63-72

The potential for improving the utilisation of grassland under grazing using alternative slurry spreaders

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 2000. The potential for improving the utilisation of grassland under grazing using alternative slurry spreaders. Rook, A. J. and Penning, P. D. (ed.) Grazing Management: the Principles and Practice of Grazing, for Profit and Environmental Gain, within Temperate Grassland Systems. British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium, 34, Harrogate, 29 February - 2 March 2000. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 239-240

Strategies to encourage better use of nitrogen in animal manures.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A. and Pain, B. F. 2000. Strategies to encourage better use of nitrogen in animal manures. Soil Use and Management. 16 (Supplement), pp. 157-161. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2000.tb00220.x

Reduction of ammonia emission by slurry application techniques

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Smith, K. A., Jackson, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F. and Johnson, R. A. 2000. Reduction of ammonia emission by slurry application techniques. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 77 (3), pp. 277-287. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaer.2000.0604

Comparison of grassland management systems for beef cattle using self-contained farmlets: effects of contrasting nitrogen inputs and management strategies on nitrogen budgets, and herbage and animal production

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Laws, J. A., Pain, B. F., Jarvis, S. C. and Scholefield, D. 2000. Comparison of grassland management systems for beef cattle using self-contained farmlets: effects of contrasting nitrogen inputs and management strategies on nitrogen budgets, and herbage and animal production. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 80 (3), pp. 243-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(00)00150-X

Plant uptake of nitrogen from the organic nitrogen fraction of animal manures: a laboratory experiment

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chadwick, D. R., John, F., Pain, B. F., Chambers, B. J. and Williams, J. R. 2000. Plant uptake of nitrogen from the organic nitrogen fraction of animal manures: a laboratory experiment. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 134, pp. 159-168. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859699007510

Ammonia emission factors for UK agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Van der Weerden, T. J., Pain, B. F., Jarvis, S. C., Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A., Phillips, V. R. and Demmers, T. G. M. 2000. Ammonia emission factors for UK agriculture. Atmospheric Environment. 34 (6), pp. 871-880. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1352-2310(99)00350-7

Nitrous oxide and methane emissions following application of animal manures to grassland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chadwick, D. R., Pain, B. F. and Brookman, S. K. E. 2000. Nitrous oxide and methane emissions following application of animal manures to grassland. Journal of Environmental Quality. 29 (1), pp. 277-287.

Minimizing the negative impacts of slurry spreading on grass silage production and quality

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Laws, J. A., Smith, K. A. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Minimizing the negative impacts of slurry spreading on grass silage production and quality.

N and P excretion by dairy cows

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 1999. N and P excretion by dairy cows.

Inventory of ammonia emission from UK agriculture, 1997

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Pain, B. F., Misselbrook, T. H., Jarvis, S. C., Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A., Webb, J., Phillips, V. R., Sneath, R. W. and Demmers, T. G. M. 1999. Inventory of ammonia emission from UK agriculture, 1997. Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research IGER, North Wyke Okehampton.

Field studies of farm manure organic nitrogen mineralisation

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Williams, J. R., Chambers, B. J., Bhogal, A., Chadwick, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Field studies of farm manure organic nitrogen mineralisation. Martinez, Jose and Maudet, Marie-Noelle (ed.) RAMIRAN 98. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture Rennes, France, 26-29 May 1998. pp. 101-111

Emissions of ammonia, methane and nitrous oxide from farm hardstandings in the UK

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ellis, S., Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R. and Webb, J. 1999. Emissions of ammonia, methane and nitrous oxide from farm hardstandings in the UK. Biogenic Emissions of Greenhouse Gases Caused by Arable and Animal Agriculture - Processes, Inventories, Mitigation. Proceedings of a Meeting, Stuttgart, Germany, 13-15 October 1999.

Potential for reducing gaseous N emissions from high input agriculture

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Chadwick, D. R., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Potential for reducing gaseous N emissions from high input agriculture. Proceedings 10th Nitrogen Workshop, Copenhagen, Denmark, 23-26 August 1999.

Emission of odorous compounds from pig slurries

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Emission of odorous compounds from pig slurries. Martinez, J. and Maudet, M. N. (ed.) RAMIRAN 98. Management Strategies for Organic Waste Use in Agriculture. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture, Rennes, France, 26-29 May 1998. Volume 2. FAO / CEMAGREF, Rennes. pp. 243-250

Gaseous emissions from dairy cattle collecting yards

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F., Chadwick, D. R. and Headon, D. M. 1999. Gaseous emissions from dairy cattle collecting yards. Martinez, Jose and Maudet, Marie-Noelle (ed.) RAMIRAN 98. Management Strategies for Organic Waste Use in Agriculture. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture, Rennes, France, 26-29 May 1998 Volume 1. FAO / CEMAGREF, Rennes. pp. 257-267

Reducing ammonia emission following slurry spreading by the use of low-trajectory application techniques - UK experiences

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Misselbrook, T. H., Johnson, R. A., Jackson, D. R., Smith, K. A. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Reducing ammonia emission following slurry spreading by the use of low-trajectory application techniques - UK experiences. Proceedings Tenth Nitrogen Workshop, Copenhagen, Denmark, 23-26 August 1999.

Mineralisation of organic nitrogen from farm manure applications

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Williams, J. R., Chambers, B. J., Chadwick, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Mineralisation of organic nitrogen from farm manure applications. Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research IGER, North Wyke Okehampton.

Field studies of farm manure organic nitrogen mineralisation

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Williams, J. R., Chambers, B. J., Bhogal, A., Chadwick, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Field studies of farm manure organic nitrogen mineralisation. Martinez, J. and Maudet, M. N. (ed.) Proceedings 8th International Conference of the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture (RAMIRAN 98) Rennes, France, 26-29 May 1998. FAO / CEMAGREF, Paris. pp. 101-111

Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from UK agricultural livestock

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Chadwick, D. R., Sneath, R. W., Phillips, V. R. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from UK agricultural livestock. Martinez, J. and Maudet, M. N. (ed.) Proceedings 8th International Conference of the FAO ESCORENA Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture (RAMIRAN 98), Rennes, France, 26-29 May 1998. FAO / CEMAGREF, Paris. pp. 279-292

Trace gas emissions from livestock systems

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Yamulki, S., Murray, P. J., Jarvis, S. C. and Chadwick, D. R. 1999. Trace gas emissions from livestock systems. GCTE International Conference on Effect of Agricultural Intensification on Trace Gas Emissions, University of Reading, UK, 23 September 1999.

Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Jarvis, S. C. and Chadwick, D. R. 1999. Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture. Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research IGER, North Wyke Okehampton.

Rapid methods for the analysis of readily available nitrogen in manure

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Williams, J. R., Hurst, C. L., Chambers, B. J., Brookman, S. K. E. and Chadwick, D. R. 1999. Rapid methods for the analysis of readily available nitrogen in manure. Corrall, A. J. (ed.) Accounting for Nutrients: A Challenge for Grassland Farmers in the 21st Century, British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 33, BGS Conference, Great Malvern, UK, 22-23 November 1999. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 171-172

Practical management of manure to reduce phosphorus accumulation in soils

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Whitehead, P., Chadwick, D. R., Haygarth, P. M. and Robinson, J. S. 1999. Practical management of manure to reduce phosphorus accumulation in soils. Corrall, A. J. (ed.) Accounting for Nutrients: A Challenge for Grassland Farmers in the 21st Century, British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 33, BGS Conference, Great Malvern, UK, 22-23 November 1999. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 169-70

Manure use in an organic mixed farming system: where does the nitrogen go?

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Shepherd, M. A., Bhogal, A., Philipps, L., Rayns, F., Jackson, L. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Manure use in an organic mixed farming system: where does the nitrogen go? Corrall, A. J. (ed.) Accounting for Nutrients: A Challenge for Grassland Farmers in the 21st Century, British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 33, BGS Conference, Great Malvern, UK, 22-23 November 1999. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 163-164

Predicting ammonia loss following application of livestock manures to grassland

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F. and Johnson, R. A. 1999. Predicting ammonia loss following application of livestock manures to grassland. Corrall, A. J. (ed.) Accounting for Nutrients: A Challenge for Grassland Farmers in the 21st Century, British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 33, BGS Conference, Great Malvern, UK, 22-23 November 1999. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 161-162

Economic aspects of low nitrogen input systems for beef cattle

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Laws, J. A., Williams, R. J. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Economic aspects of low nitrogen input systems for beef cattle. Corrall, A. J. (ed.) Accounting for Nutrients: A Challenge for Grassland Farmers in the 21st Century, British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 33, BGS Conference, Great Malvern, UK, 22-23 November 1999. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 159-160

Controlling losses of nitrogen as ammonia from manures

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pain, B. F., Misselbrook, T. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 1999. Controlling losses of nitrogen as ammonia from manures. Corrall, A. J. (ed.) Accounting for Nutrients: A Challenge for Grassland Farmers in the 21st Century, British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 33, BGS Conference, Great Malvern, UK, 22-23 November 1999. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 93-98

Transport of nutrients and organic material following applications of animal wastes to grassland soils

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Chadwick, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Transport of nutrients and organic material following applications of animal wastes to grassland soils. Corrall, A. J. (ed.) Accounting for Nutrients: A Challenge for Grassland Farmers in the 21st Century, British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 33, BGS Conference, Great Malvern, UK, 22-23 November 1999. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 87-92

Control and utilization of livestock manures

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Pain, B. F. 1999. Control and utilization of livestock manures. in: Hopkins, A. (ed.) Grass: Its Production and Utilization Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. pp. 343-364

The four villages soil trail for kids

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Bol, R., Donaghy, D. T., Ostle, N. J., Chadwick, D. R., McTiernan, K. B., Haygarth, P. M. and Ross, C. A. 1999. The four villages soil trail for kids.

Strategies to encourage better use of nitrogen in animal manures

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A. and Pain, B. F. 1999. Strategies to encourage better use of nitrogen in animal manures. Wiley.

Stable isotopes as a means of investigating decay processes in organic wastes

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hobbs, P. J., Johnson, R. A. and Chadwick, D. R. 1999. Stable isotopes as a means of investigating decay processes in organic wastes. SIMSUG 1999, Book of Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Stable Isotope Mass Spectrometry Users Group, Exeter, UK, 19-20 January 1999 (R Bol, SC Jarvis & LR Mytton, organisers). Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research IGER, North Wyke Okehampton. pp. 52

Production and emission of odours and gases from ageing pig waste

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Cumby, T. R. 1999. Production and emission of odours and gases from ageing pig waste. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 72 (3), pp. 291-298. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaer.1998.0372

Isotopic detection of possible organic-N uptake by Lolium perenne (L.)

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Chadwick, D. R. and Ostle, N. J. 1999. Isotopic detection of possible organic-N uptake by Lolium perenne (L.). SIMSUG 1999, Book of Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Stable Isotope Mass Spectrometry Users Group, Exeter, UK, 19-20 January 1999 (R Bol, SC Jarvis & LR Mytton, organisers). Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research IGER, North Wyke Okehampton. pp. 39-40

Factors affecting nitrogen transformations and related nitrous oxide emissions from aerobically treated piggery slurry

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Beline, F., Martinez, J., Chadwick, D. R., Guiziou, F. and Coste, C. M. 1999. Factors affecting nitrogen transformations and related nitrous oxide emissions from aerobically treated piggery slurry. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 73 (3), pp. 235-243.

Ammonia emissions from agriculture

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pain, B. F. and Jarvis, S. C. 1999. Ammonia emissions from agriculture. 3, pp. 48-51.

A UK inventory of nitrous oxide emissions from farmed livestock

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chadwick, D. R., Sneath, R. W., Phillips, V. R. and Pain, B. F. 1999. A UK inventory of nitrous oxide emissions from farmed livestock. Atmospheric Environment. 33, pp. 3345-3354. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00379-3

A novel technique to determine organic processes in pig wastes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hobbs, P. J., Johnson, R. H. and Chadwick, D. R. 1999. A novel technique to determine organic processes in pig wastes. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 79 (2), pp. 199-205. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199902)79:2<199::AID-JSFA158>3.0.CO;2-3

Prospects for the recovery of phosphorus from animal manures: a review

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Greaves, J. B., Hobbs, P. J., Chadwick, D. R. and Haygarth, P. M. 1999. Prospects for the recovery of phosphorus from animal manures: a review. Environmental Technology. 20 (7), pp. 697-708.

Use of a novel incubation technique to measure N2O/N2 following surface or injected application of slurry

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Scholefield, D., Chadwick, D. R. and Hawkins, J. M. B. 1999. Use of a novel incubation technique to measure N2O/N2 following surface or injected application of slurry. Buchanan-Smith, J. G., Bailey, L. D. and McCaughey, P. (ed.) Grasslands 2000, Proceedings of the XVIII International Grassland Congress, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, 8-17 June 1997 (Vol 2). Canadian Forage Council, Can Soc Agron, Can Soc Anim Sci. pp. 20-3 - 20-4

The effect of slurry and dirty water application to swards on grazing behaviour in dairy cows

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Danby, S., Laws, J. A., Penning, P. D., Pain, B. F. and Owen, E. 1999. The effect of slurry and dirty water application to swards on grazing behaviour in dairy cows. Buchanan-Smith, J. G., Bailey, L. D. and McCaughey, P. (ed.) Grasslands 2000, Proceedings of the XVIII International Grassland Congress, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, 8-17 June 1997 (Vol 2). Canadian Forage Council, Can Soc Agron, Can Soc Anim Sci. pp. 29-151 - 29-152

Evaluation and development of rapid nitrogen tests for slurries and solid manures

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Williams, J., Chadwick, D. R., Chambers, B. J. and Pain, B. F. 1998. Evaluation and development of rapid nitrogen tests for slurries and solid manures.

Fate of organic nitrogen from manures

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Williams, J., Chadwick, D. R., Chambers, B. J. and Pain, B. F. 1998. Fate of organic nitrogen from manures.

Gaseous emissions from a beef systems housed on straw

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Asteraki, E. J., Chadwick, D. R., Pain, B. F. and Matthews, R. A. 1998. Gaseous emissions from a beef systems housed on straw.

The fate of aqueous pollutant in runoff and interflow following applications of dirty water to grassland

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R., Brookman, S. K. E. and Pain, B. F. 1998. The fate of aqueous pollutant in runoff and interflow following applications of dirty water to grassland.

Efficiency of novel slurry application techniques at reducing ammonia volatilization - results of experiments to July 1998

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1998. Efficiency of novel slurry application techniques at reducing ammonia volatilization - results of experiments to July 1998.

Transport of nutrients and organic material in soils following applications of animal wastes

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Chadwick, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 1998. Transport of nutrients and organic material in soils following applications of animal wastes. Matsunaka, T. (ed.) Environmentally Friendly Management of Farm Animal Waste, Proceedings of International Workshop, Sapporo, Japan, 25-29 November 1997. Rakuno Gakuen University, Japan. pp. 103-107

The effect of injector tine design on odour and ammonia emissions following injection of biosolids into arable cropping

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Moseley, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F., Earl, R. and Godwin, R. J. 1998. The effect of injector tine design on odour and ammonia emissions following injection of biosolids into arable cropping. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 71 (4), pp. 385-394. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaer.1998.0337

The effect of farm scale aerobic treatment of piggery slurry on odour concentration, intensity and offensiveness

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Burton, C. H., Sneath, R. W., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1998. The effect of farm scale aerobic treatment of piggery slurry on odour concentration, intensity and offensiveness. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 71 (2), pp. 203-211. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaer.1998.0313

Stable isotopes to investigate decay processes in farm wastes

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hobbs, P. J., Chadwick, D. R. and Johnson, R. H. 1998. Stable isotopes to investigate decay processes in farm wastes. Eighth International Conference of the European Cooperative Research Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture, Rennes, France, 26-29 May 1998.

Nitrogen transformations and losses following pig slurry applications to a natural soil filter system (Solepur process) in Brittany, France

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chadwick, D. R., Van der Weerden, T. J., Martinez, J. and Pain, B. F. 1998. Nitrogen transformations and losses following pig slurry applications to a natural soil filter system (Solepur process) in Brittany, France. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 69, pp. 85-93.

Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from UK agricultural livestock

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Chadwick, D. R. 1998. Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from UK agricultural livestock. Eighth International Conference of the European Cooperative Research Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture, Rennes, France, 26-29 May 1998.

Estimates of ammonia emission from dairy cow collecting yards

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F. and Headon, D. M. 1998. Estimates of ammonia emission from dairy cow collecting yards. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 71 (2), pp. 127-135. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaer.1998.0319

Environmentally friendly management of farm animal wastes: an overview

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pain, B. F. 1998. Environmentally friendly management of farm animal wastes: an overview. Matsunaka, T. (ed.) Environmentally Friendly Management of Farm Animal Waste, Proceedings of International Workshop, Sapporo, Japan, 25-29 November 1997. Rakuno Gakuen University, Japan. pp. 259-263

Emission rates of odorous compounds from pig slurries

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1998. Emission rates of odorous compounds from pig slurries. Eighth International Conference of the European Cooperative Research Network on Recycling of Agricultural, Municipal and Industrial Residues in Agriculture, Rennes, France, 26-29 May 1998.

Emission rates of odorous compounds from pig slurries

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1998. Emission rates of odorous compounds from pig slurries. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 77 (3), pp. 341-348. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199807)77:3<341::AID-JSFA45>3.0.CO;2-9

Dispersion, deposition and impacts of atmospheric ammonia: quantifying local budgets and spatial variability

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sutton, M. A., Milford, C., Dragosits, U., Place, C. J., Singles, R. J., Smith, R. I., Pitcairn, C. E. R., Fowler, D., Hill, J., Apsimon, H. M., Ross, C. A., Hill, R. A., Jarvis, S. C., Pain, B. F., Phillips, V. C., Harrison, R., Moss, D., Webb, J., Espenhahn, S. E., Lee, D. S., Hornung, M., Ullyett, J., Bull, K. R., Emmett, B. A., Lowe, J. and Wyers, G. P. 1998. Dispersion, deposition and impacts of atmospheric ammonia: quantifying local budgets and spatial variability. Environmental Pollution. 102 (1), pp. 349-361.

Dietary manipulation as a means of decreasing N losses and methane emissions and improving herbage N uptake following application of pig slurry to grassland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Pain, B. F. and Headon, D. M. 1998. Dietary manipulation as a means of decreasing N losses and methane emissions and improving herbage N uptake following application of pig slurry to grassland. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 130 (2), pp. 183-191. https://doi.org/PAIN(a1)andD.M.HEADON(a1)DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859697005194

Design criteria for effective buffer zones

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Scholefield, D., Chadwick, D. R. and Macey, N. 1998. Design criteria for effective buffer zones. in: Nagy, G. and Peto, K. (ed.) Ecological Aspects of Grassland Management, Proceedings of the 17th General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation, Debrecen Agricultural University, Debrecen, Hungary, 18-21 May 1998 British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 587-590

Decomposition of Pinus sylvestris litter in litter bags: influence of underlying native litter layer

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chadwick, D. R., Ineson, P., Woods, C. and Piearce, T. G. 1998. Decomposition of Pinus sylvestris litter in litter bags: influence of underlying native litter layer. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 30 (1), pp. 47-55.

A new inventory for ammonia emissions from UK agriculture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pain, B. F., Van der Weerden, T. J., Chambers, B. J., Phillips, V. R. and Jarvis, S. C. 1998. A new inventory for ammonia emissions from UK agriculture. Atmospheric Environment. 32 (3), pp. 309-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00352-4

Utilization of slurry on grazed and silage grass during the growing season

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 1997. Utilization of slurry on grazed and silage grass during the growing season.

Use of an electronic nose to measure odour concentration following application of cattle slurry to grassland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Hobbs, P. J. and Persaud, K. C. 1997. Use of an electronic nose to measure odour concentration following application of cattle slurry to grassland. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 66, pp. 213-220.

The role of grasslands adjacent to farm buildings and slurry spreading in capturing emitted ammonia

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hill, R. A., Pain, B. F., Parkinson, R. J. and Phillips, V. R. 1997. The role of grasslands adjacent to farm buildings and slurry spreading in capturing emitted ammonia. British Grassland Society (BGS) Fifth Research Conference, Seale Hayne Faculty of Agriculture Food & Land Use, University of Plymouth, Newton Abbot, Devon, 8-10 September 1997. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 19-20

The fate of nitrogen from organic manures

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chambers, B. J., Williams, J. R., Smith, K. A., Chadwick, D. R., John, C. and Pain, B. F. 1997. The fate of nitrogen from organic manures.

The development of user friendly systems for on-farm estimation of the available nitrogen content in solid manures and slurries

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Williams, J. R., Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A., Brookman, S. K. E., Chadwick, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 1997. The development of user friendly systems for on-farm estimation of the available nitrogen content in solid manures and slurries.

Sources of variation in ammonia emission factors for manure applications to grassland

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Misselbrook, T. H. 1997. Sources of variation in ammonia emission factors for manure applications to grassland. in: Jarvis, S. C. and Pain, B. F. (ed.) Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions from Grasslands Wallingford, Oxon CAB International (CABI). pp. 293-301

Reduction of odorous compounds in pig manure by lowering dietary crude protein

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Hobbs, P. J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 1997. Reduction of odorous compounds in pig manure by lowering dietary crude protein.

Rapid methods for slurry nitrogen analysis

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Williams, J. R., Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A. and Chadwick, D. R. 1997. Rapid methods for slurry nitrogen analysis. British Society of Soil Science Meeting, Newcastle upon Tyne.

Nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions from grassland following applications of slurry: potential abatement practices

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Chadwick, D. R. 1997. Nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions from grassland following applications of slurry: potential abatement practices. in: Jarvis, S. C. and Pain, B. F. (ed.) Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions from Grasslands Wallingford, Oxon CAB International (CABI). pp. 257-264

Mineralisation of organic nitrogen from animal manures

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Chadwick, D. R., John, F., Pain, B. F., Chambers, B. J. and Williams, J. R. 1997. Mineralisation of organic nitrogen from animal manures. Fertilization for Sustainable Plant Production and Soil Fertility, 11th World Fertilizer Congress of CIEC, Gent, Belgium, 7-13 September 1997.

Methane and nitrous oxide emissions following applications of manures to grassland

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Chadwick, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 1997. Methane and nitrous oxide emissions following applications of manures to grassland.

Grassland management systems based on low inputs of fertilizer and utilization of slurry

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 1997. Grassland management systems based on low inputs of fertilizer and utilization of slurry.

Gradients of atmospheric ammonia concentrations and deposition downwind of ammonia emissions: first results of the ADEPT Burrington Moor experiment

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Sutton, M. A., Milford, C., Dragosits, U., Singles, R., Fowler, D., Ross, C. A., Hill, R. A., Jarvis, S. C., Pain, B. F., Harrison, R. M., Moss, D., Webb, J., Espenhahn, S., Halliwell, C., Lee, D. S., Wyers, G. P., Hill, J. and Apsimon, H. M. 1997. Gradients of atmospheric ammonia concentrations and deposition downwind of ammonia emissions: first results of the ADEPT Burrington Moor experiment. in: Jarvis, S. C. and Pain, B. F. (ed.) Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions from Grasslands Wallingford, Oxon CAB International (CABI). pp. 131-139

Effects of method and time of slurry application to grassland on silage quality

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 1997. Effects of method and time of slurry application to grassland on silage quality. British Grassland Society (BGS) Fifth Research Conference, Seale Hayne Faculty of Agriculture Food & Land Use, University of Plymouth, Newton Abbot, Devon, 8-10 September 1997. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 131-132

Effect of timing of slurry spreading on production in dairy cows

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Danby, S., Penning, P. D., Pain, B. F., Owen, E. and Laws, J. A. 1997. Effect of timing of slurry spreading on production in dairy cows. British Grassland Society (BGS) Fifth Research Conference, Seale Hayne Faculty of Agriculture Food & Land Use, University of Plymouth, Newton Abbot, Devon, 8-10 September 1997. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 71-72

Control of odours by dietary manipulation

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Hobbs, P. J., Pain, B. F., Kay, R. M. and Lee. P. A. 1997. Control of odours by dietary manipulation. in: Voermans, J. A. M. and Monteny, G. J. (ed.) Ammonia and Odour Control from Animal Production Facilities NVTL, Rosmalen, the Netherlands. pp. 269-276

Control by dietary manipulation of emissions from pig slurry following landspreading

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Misselbrook, T. H., Chadwick, D. R., Hobbs, P. J. and Pain, B. F. 1997. Control by dietary manipulation of emissions from pig slurry following landspreading. in: Voermans, J. A. M. and Monteny, G. J. (ed.) Ammonia and Odour Control from Animal Production Facilities NVTL, Rosmalen, the Netherlands. pp. 261-266

Comparison of the effect of slurry application techniques on ammonia volatilization

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Johnson, R. A., Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F. and Smith, K. A. 1997. Comparison of the effect of slurry application techniques on ammonia volatilization. British Grassland Society (BGS) Fifth Research Conference, Seale Hayne Faculty of Agriculture Food & Land Use, University of Plymouth, Newton Abbot, Devon, 8-10 September 1997. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 115-116

Characterisation of odorous compounds and emissions from slurries produced from weaner pigs fed dry feed and liquid diets

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1997. Characterisation of odorous compounds and emissions from slurries produced from weaner pigs fed dry feed and liquid diets. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 73 (4), pp. 437-445. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199704)73:4<437::AID-JSFA748>3.0.CO;2-7

Application of unsupervised clustering methods to the assessment of malodour in agriculture using an array of conducting polymer odour sensors

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Byun, H. G., Persaud, K. C., Khaffaf, S. M., Hobbs, P. J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 1997. Application of unsupervised clustering methods to the assessment of malodour in agriculture using an array of conducting polymer odour sensors. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 17, pp. 233-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1699(96)01307-5

Animal manure management and nitrogen supply

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Chadwick, D. R. 1997. Animal manure management and nitrogen supply. Farming and Wildlife Advisory Group (FWAG) Research Day, Wortley Hall, Sheffield, 27 August 1997.

Ammonia emissions from beef cattle bedded on straw

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Asteraki, E. J., Matthews, R. A. and Pain, B. F. 1997. Ammonia emissions from beef cattle bedded on straw. Ammonia and Odour Control from Animal Production Facilities, Vinkeloord, the Netherlands, 6-10 October 1997.

Ammonia emissions from hardstandings used by cattle

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Pain, B. F. and Misselbrook, T. H. 1997. Ammonia emissions from hardstandings used by cattle.

A farm-scale study on the use of clinoptilolite zeolite and DeOdorase (R) for reducing odour and ammonia emissions from broiler houses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Amon, M., Dobeic, M., Sneath, R. W., Phillips, V. R., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1997. A farm-scale study on the use of clinoptilolite zeolite and DeOdorase (R) for reducing odour and ammonia emissions from broiler houses. Bioresource Technology. 61 (3), pp. 229-237.

Grassland management systems based on low inputs of fertilizer and utilization of slurry

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 1996. Grassland management systems based on low inputs of fertilizer and utilization of slurry.

Emission of greenhouse gases and ammonia from grassland following the application of pig slurry: effect of diet

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Chadwick, D. R., Van der Weerden, T. J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 1996. Emission of greenhouse gases and ammonia from grassland following the application of pig slurry: effect of diet. SCI Meeting "Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture", 16 January 1996.

Application of conducting polymer odour sensing arrays to malodour monitoring

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Persaud, K. C., Payne, P. H., Khaffaf, S. M., Dowdeswell, R. M., Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Sneath, R. W. 1996. Application of conducting polymer odour sensing arrays to malodour monitoring. Electronic Nose. Digest of an Institution of Electrical Engineers Colloquium, London, 30 October 1996. Institution of Electrical Engineers, London.

Inventory of ammonia emissions from UK Agriculture

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F., Jarvis, S. C., Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A., Webb, J., Phillips, V. R., Sneath, R. W. and Demmers, T. G. M. 1996. Inventory of ammonia emissions from UK Agriculture.

Utilising sewage sludge on grassland

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Shepherd, M. A., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1996. Utilising sewage sludge on grassland. Sludge Derived Products - Processing, Marketing and End Use, First European Biosolids and Organic Residuals Conference, Wakefield, Yorks, 1-2 October 1996.

Using sward boxes to assess grazing preference in dairy cows

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Danby, S., Pain, B. F., Penning, P. D. and Laws, J. A. 1996. Using sward boxes to assess grazing preference in dairy cows. Grass and Forage for Cattle of High Genetic Merit, British Grassland Society Conference, Great Malvern, UK, 25-26 November 1996.

The fate of biochemical oxygen demand following application of farm wastes to soils

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Brookman, S. K. E., Chadwick, D. R. and Pain, B. F. 1996. The fate of biochemical oxygen demand following application of farm wastes to soils.

Surface application and shallow injection of cattle slurry on grassland: nitrogen losses, herbage yields and nitrogen recoveries

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 1996. Surface application and shallow injection of cattle slurry on grassland: nitrogen losses, herbage yields and nitrogen recoveries. Grass and Forage Science. 51 (3), pp. 270-277. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1996.tb02062.x

Sewage sludge applications to grassland: influence of sludge type, time and method of application on nitrate leaching and herbage yield

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Shepherd, M. A. and Pain, B. F. 1996. Sewage sludge applications to grassland: influence of sludge type, time and method of application on nitrate leaching and herbage yield. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 126, pp. 343-352. https://doi.org/Pain(a1)DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600074906

Reduction of odorous compounds in fresh pig slurry by dietary control of crude protein

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hobbs, P. J., Pain, B. F., Kay, R. M. and Lee, P. A. 1996. Reduction of odorous compounds in fresh pig slurry by dietary control of crude protein. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 71 (4), pp. 508-514.

Opportunities for reducing the environmental impact of dairy farm managements: a systems approach

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jarvis, S. C., Wilkins, R. J. and Pain, B. F. 1996. Opportunities for reducing the environmental impact of dairy farm managements: a systems approach. Grass and Forage Science. 51 (1), pp. 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1996.tb02034.x

Nitrogen losses and utilization of ammonium nitrogen by herbage from spread slurry produced by pigs offered diets formulated to reduce nitrogen excretion

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F., Kay, R. M. and Lee, P. A. 1996. Nitrogen losses and utilization of ammonium nitrogen by herbage from spread slurry produced by pigs offered diets formulated to reduce nitrogen excretion. Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 112th Meeting, Scarborough, 18-20 March 1996.

Low rate irrigation of dilute farm wastes

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Brookman, S. K. E., Pain, B. F. and Harrod, T. R. 1996. Low rate irrigation of dilute farm wastes.

Gaseous emissions of slurry from pigs offered low crude protein diets

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hobbs, P. J., Pain, B. F., Misselbrook, T. H., Kay, R. M. and Lee, P. A. 1996. Gaseous emissions of slurry from pigs offered low crude protein diets. Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 112th Meeting, Scarborough, 18-20 March 1996.

Evaluation of the wind tunnel method for measurement of ammonia volatilization from land

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Van der Weerden, T. J., Moal, J. F., Martinez, J., Pain, B. F. and Guiziou, F. 1996. Evaluation of the wind tunnel method for measurement of ammonia volatilization from land. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 64 (1), pp. 11-14. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaer.1996.0041

Emission rates of volatile fatty acids, phenols and sulphides from organic wastes

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1996. Emission rates of volatile fatty acids, phenols and sulphides from organic wastes. Euroanalysis IX, Bologna, Italy, 1-7 September 1996.

Diet selection by cattle offered a choice between swards treated or untreated with slurry: effects of application method and time since application

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Laws, J. A., Rook, A. J. and Pain, B. F. 1996. Diet selection by cattle offered a choice between swards treated or untreated with slurry: effects of application method and time since application. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 48, pp. 131-142.

Application of conducting polymer odour sensing arrays to agricultural malodour monitoring

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Persaud, K. C., Khaffaf, S. M., Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Sneath, R. W. 1996. Application of conducting polymer odour sensing arrays to agricultural malodour monitoring. First International Conference on Air Pollution from Agricultural Operations, Kansas City, USA, 7-9 February 1996. pp. 249-253

Ammonia emission inventory for agriculture in the UK

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Pain, B. F., Van der Weerden, T. J., Jarvis, S. C., Chambers, B. J., Smith, K. A., Demmers, T. G. M. and Phillips, V. R. 1995. Ammonia emission inventory for agriculture in the UK.

The impact of enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation on litter quality and decomposition processes in Vaccinium leaves from the Subarctic

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gehrke, C., Johanson, U., Gallaghan, T. V., Chadwick, D. R. and Robinson, C. H. 1995. The impact of enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation on litter quality and decomposition processes in Vaccinium leaves from the Subarctic. Oikos. 72 (2), pp. 213-222.

Short-term diet selection by cattle offered a choice between clean or slurry-contaminated swards

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Laws, J. A., Rook, A. J. and Pain, B. F. 1995. Short-term diet selection by cattle offered a choice between clean or slurry-contaminated swards. in: Rutter, S. M., Rushen, J., Randle, H. D. and Eddison, J. C. (ed.) Proceedings of the 29th International Congress of the International Society for Applied Ethology, Exeter, UK, 3-5 August 1995 Universities Federation for Animal Welfare. pp. 197-198

Odorous compounds and their emission rates from livestock waste

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hobbs, P. J., Pain, B. F. and Misselbrook, T. H. 1995. Odorous compounds and their emission rates from livestock waste. New Knowledge in Livestock Odour Solutions, Proceedings of International Livestock Odor Conference, October 16-18, 1995, Iowa State University, USA, 16-18 October 1995&nbsp;. pp. 11-15

Odor reduction in fresh pig slurry by dietary manipulation of protein

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Hobbs, P. J. and Pain, B. F. 1995. Odor reduction in fresh pig slurry by dietary manipulation of protein. International Livestock Odor Conference, Iowa State University, USA, 16-18 October 1995. pp. 5-10

Nutrient run-off following application of livestock wastes to grassland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F., Stone, A. C. and Scholefield, D. 1995. Nutrient run-off following application of livestock wastes to grassland. Environmental Pollution. 88, pp. 51-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(95)91047-O

Nitrogen cycling in grazing systems

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Jarvis, S. C., Scholefield, D. and Pain, B. F. 1995. Nitrogen cycling in grazing systems. in: Bacon, P. (ed.) Nitrogen Fertilization and the Environment Marcel Dekker Inc, New York. pp. 381-419

Grassland management systems to reduce N losses and increase efficiency: a farmlet approach

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Laws, J. A., Pain, B. F. and Jarvis, S. C. 1995. Grassland management systems to reduce N losses and increase efficiency: a farmlet approach. Pollott, G. E. (ed.) Grassland into the 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities, British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 29, 50th Anniversary Meeting, Harrogate, UK, 4-6 December 1995. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 310-311

Effects of cattle slurry on grazing performance of dairy cows

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Danby, S., Pain, B. F., Penning, P. D. and Laws, J. A. 1995. Effects of cattle slurry on grazing performance of dairy cows. Pollott, G. E. (ed.) Grassland into the 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities, British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 29, 50th Anniversary Meeting, Harrogate, UK, 4-6 December 1995. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 169-170

Diet selection by cattle offered a choice between clean or slurry contaminated swards: effects of application method and time since application

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Laws, J. A., Rook, A. J. and Pain, B. F. 1995. Diet selection by cattle offered a choice between clean or slurry contaminated swards: effects of application method and time since application. Proceedings of the 111th Meeting of the British Society of Animal Science, Scarborough, 20-22 March 1995.

Determination of phospholipid- and lipopolysaccharide-derived fatty acids as an estimate of microbial biomass and community structures in soils

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zelles, L., Bai, Q. Y., Rackwitz, R., Chadwick, D. R. and Beese, F. 1995. Determination of phospholipid- and lipopolysaccharide-derived fatty acids as an estimate of microbial biomass and community structures in soils. Biology And Fertility Of Soils. 19, pp. 115-123.

Assessment of odours from livestock wastes by a photoionization detector, an Electronic Nose, olfactometry and gas chromatography - mass spectrometry

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hobbs, P. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1995. Assessment of odours from livestock wastes by a photoionization detector, an Electronic Nose, olfactometry and gas chromatography - mass spectrometry. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 60 (2), pp. 137-144. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaer.1995.1007

A farm scale study on the use of De-Odorase for reducing odour and ammonia emissions from intensive fattening piggeries

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Amon, M., Dobeic, M., Misselbrook, T. H., Pain, B. F., Phillips, V. R. and Sneath, R. W. 1995. A farm scale study on the use of De-Odorase for reducing odour and ammonia emissions from intensive fattening piggeries. Bioresource Technology. 51, pp. 163-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(94)00107-C

Effects of nitrification inhibitor and acid addition to cattle slurry on nitrogen losses and herbage yields

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pain, B. F., Misselbrook, T. H. and Rees, Y. J. 1994. Effects of nitrification inhibitor and acid addition to cattle slurry on nitrogen losses and herbage yields. Grass and Forage Science. 49 (2), pp. 209-215. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1994.tb01994.x

Report on a visit to UTAD (University of Tras-os-Montes e Alto Douro), Vila Real, Portugal, 18-22 March 1994

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Hatch, D. J. and Misselbrook, T. H. 1994. Report on a visit to UTAD (University of Tras-os-Montes e Alto Douro), Vila Real, Portugal, 18-22 March 1994.

Reducing emissions from land associated with ruminant production

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Pain, B. F. 1994. Reducing emissions from land associated with ruminant production. in: L't Mannetje, L. and Frame, J. (ed.) Grassland and Society Wageningen Pers, Wageningen, Netherlands. pp. 387-391

Odour nuisance from livestock production systems

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Pain, B. F. 1994. Odour nuisance from livestock production systems. in: Ap Dewi, I., Axford, R. F. E., Marai, I. F. M. and Omed, H. (ed.) Pollution in Livestock Production Systems CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 241-263

Low rate irrigation of dilute farm wastes

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Brookman, S. K. E., Harrod, T. R. and Pain, B. F. 1994. Low rate irrigation of dilute farm wastes.

Greenhouse gas emissions from intensive livestock systems: their estimation and technologies for reduction

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jarvis, S. C. and Pain, B. F. 1994. Greenhouse gas emissions from intensive livestock systems: their estimation and technologies for reduction. Climatic Change. 27, pp. 27-38.

Effects of livestock wastes on the structure of microbial populations in two contrasting grassland soils

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Bardgett, R. D., Hobbs, P. J. and Pain, B. F. 1994. Effects of livestock wastes on the structure of microbial populations in two contrasting grassland soils.

Denitrification and the evolution of nitrous oxide after the application of cattle slurry to a peat soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jarvis, S. C., Hatch, D. J., Pain, B. F. and Klarenbeek, J. V. 1994. Denitrification and the evolution of nitrous oxide after the application of cattle slurry to a peat soil. Plant and Soil. 166, pp. 231-241.

Defining and evaluating grassland management associated with low losses of nitrogen

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Laws, J. A. and Pain, B. F. 1994. Defining and evaluating grassland management associated with low losses of nitrogen. 15th General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 6-10 June 1994.

Ammonia emission and denitrification following surface spreading and injection of cattle slurry to grassland

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Van der Weerden, T. J., Misselbrook, T. H. and Pain, B. F. 1994. Ammonia emission and denitrification following surface spreading and injection of cattle slurry to grassland. 15th General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 6-10 June 1994.

The influence of surface and sub-surface application methods for pig slurry on herbage yields and nitrogen recovery

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rees, Y. J., Pain, B. F., Phillips, V. R. and Misselbrook, T. H. 1993. The influence of surface and sub-surface application methods for pig slurry on herbage yields and nitrogen recovery. Grass and Forage Science. 48 (1), pp. 38-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1993.tb01834.x

Relationship between concentration and intensity of odours for pig slurry and broiler houses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Misselbrook, T. H., Clarkson, C. R. and Pain, B. F. 1993. Relationship between concentration and intensity of odours for pig slurry and broiler houses. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 55 (2), pp. 163-169. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaer.1993.1040

Protozoan, bacterial and viral pathogens, farm animal wastes and water quality protection

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Mawdsley, J. L., Bardgett, R. D., Merry, R. J., Pain, B. F., Theodorou, M. K., Read, I. A., Svoboda, I. F., Bukhari, Z., Smith, H. V., Kemp, J. S., Wright, S. E. and Coop, R. L. 1993. Protozoan, bacterial and viral pathogens, farm animal wastes and water quality protection.

Organic manures and nitrate leaching

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Pain, B. F. and Smith, K. A. 1993. Organic manures and nitrate leaching.

Odours from livestock production

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pain, B. F. and Bonazzi, G. 1993. Odours from livestock production. Environment, Agriculture and Stock Farming in Europe, Conference Proceedings, Manua, Italy.

Measurement and control of odour and ammonia emissions from livestock production. Part 1. Landspreading livestock wastes

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pain, B. F. and Phillips, V. R. 1993. Measurement and control of odour and ammonia emissions from livestock production. Part 1. Landspreading livestock wastes. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Problems and Solutions for the Emission of Malodorous Components, Ljubljana. pp. 65-76

Maize, whole crop cereals and the environment: a review of the literature

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Pain, B. F., Gooding, M. J. M., Chadd, S. A. and Alliston, J. C. 1993. Maize, whole crop cereals and the environment: a review of the literature.

Low rate irrigation of dilute farm wastes

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Brookman, S. K. E., Pain, B. F. and Harrod, T. R. 1993. Low rate irrigation of dilute farm wastes.

Low irrigation of dilute farm wastes

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Brookman, S. K. E., Pain, B. F., Harrod, T. R. and Nicholson, R. J. 1993. Low irrigation of dilute farm wastes.

Ammonia emission and deposition from livestock production systems

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Pain, B. F. 1993. Ammonia emission and deposition from livestock production systems.

A comparison of methods for use in the measurement of ammonia emissions following the application of livestock wastes to land

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Klarenbeek, J. V., Pain, B. F., Phillips, V. R. and Lockyer, D. R. 1993. A comparison of methods for use in the measurement of ammonia emissions following the application of livestock wastes to land. International Journal Of Environmental Analytical Chemistry. 53, pp. 205-218. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319308045990

Gaseous emissions from an intensive dairy farming system

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Jarvis, S. C. and Pain, B. F. 1992. Gaseous emissions from an intensive dairy farming system. Proceedings of a Workshop, IPCC, Canberra, 1992. pp. 55-59

Ammonia emissions from grassland systems: slurry applications and grazing

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pain, B. F. and Jarvis, S. C. 1992. Ammonia emissions from grassland systems: slurry applications and grazing. Angeletti, G., Beilke, S. and Slanina, J. (ed.) CEC Air Pollution Research Report No 39. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg - OPEC. pp. 365-372

UK experience of biogas generation on farms

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pain, B. F. 1991. UK experience of biogas generation on farms. Richards, G. E. and Mistry, P. B. (ed.) UK Interdepartmental Anaerobic Digestion Seminar. Harwell Laboratories Oxford. pp. 77-89

Improving the utilisation of slurry and farm effluents

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pain, B. F. 1991. Improving the utilisation of slurry and farm effluents. Mayne, C. S. (ed.) Management Issues for the Grassland Farmer in the 1990's, British Grassland Society (BGS) Occasional Symposium No 25, Proceedings of the BGS Winter Meeting, Malvern, Worcestershire, November 1990. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 121-133

Factors influencing the odour and ammonia emissions during and after the landspreading of animal slurries

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Phillips, V. R., Pain, B. F. and Klarenbeek, J. V. 1991. Factors influencing the odour and ammonia emissions during and after the landspreading of animal slurries. Nielsen, V. C., Voorburg, J. H. and L'Hermite, P. (ed.) Odour and Ammonia Emissions from Livestock Farming. Elsevier, London. pp. 98-106

Conditions and recommendations

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pain, B. F. 1991. Conditions and recommendations. Nielsen, V. C., Voorburg, J. H. and L'Hermite, P. (ed.) Odour and Ammonia Emissions from Livestock Farming. Elsevier, London. pp. 214-217

Anglo-Dutch experiments on odour and ammonia emissions from piggery wastes applied to arable land

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Pain, B. F., Klarenbeek, J. V., Phillips, V. R. and Huijsmans, J. F. M. 1991. Anglo-Dutch experiments on odour and ammonia emissions from piggery wastes applied to arable land.

Ammonia volatilisation from livestock buildings, slurry stores and grassland

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pain, B. F. 1991. Ammonia volatilisation from livestock buildings, slurry stores and grassland. Proceedings of International Conferences on N, P and Organic Matter. National Agency for Environmental Protection, Helsingor. pp. 17-27

Ammonia and odour emissions from slurry applications to land and from grazed pastures

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pain, B. F. 1991. Ammonia and odour emissions from slurry applications to land and from grazed pastures. L'Hermite, P. (ed.) Treatment and Use of Sewage Sludge and Liquid Agricultural Wastes. Elsevier, London. pp. 113-121

The significance of gaseous losses of nitrogen from livestock slurries applied to land

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Thompson, R. B. and Pain, B. F. 1990. The significance of gaseous losses of nitrogen from livestock slurries applied to land. Merckx, R., Vereechen, H. and Vlassak, K. (ed.) Fertilisation and the Environment. Leuven University Press. pp. 290-296

Studies on reducing the odour and ammonia emissions during and after the land spreading of animal slurries

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Phillips, V. R., Pain, B. F., Clarkson, C. R. and Klarenbeek, J. V. 1990. Studies on reducing the odour and ammonia emissions during and after the land spreading of animal slurries. Farm Buildings and Engineering. 7, pp. 17-23.

Reducing the odour during slurry disposal

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Nielsen, V. C., Pain, B. F., Phillips, V. R. and Warner, N. L. 1990. Reducing the odour during slurry disposal.

Reducing gaseous losses of nitrogen from cattle slurry applied to grassland by the use of additives

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pain, B. F., Thompson, R. B., Rees, Y. J. and Skinner, J. H. 1990. Reducing gaseous losses of nitrogen from cattle slurry applied to grassland by the use of additives. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 50, pp. 141-153.

Odour and ammonia emissions following the spreading of anaerobically-digested pig slurry on grassland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pain, B. F., Misselbrook, T. H., Clarkson, C. R. and Rees, Y. J. 1990. Odour and ammonia emissions following the spreading of anaerobically-digested pig slurry on grassland. Biological Wastes. 34, pp. 259-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7483(90)90027-P

Mesophilic anaerobic digestion of dairy cow slurry on a farm scale: maintenance requirements and reliability

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chapman, J. M., Phillips, V. R. and Pain, B. F. 1990. Mesophilic anaerobic digestion of dairy cow slurry on a farm scale: maintenance requirements and reliability. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. 47, pp. 277-285.

Ammonia volatilization from cattle slurry following surface application to grassland. II. Influence of application rate, wind speed and applying slurry in narrow bands

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Thompson, R. B., Pain, B. F. and Rees, Y. J. 1990. Ammonia volatilization from cattle slurry following surface application to grassland. II. Influence of application rate, wind speed and applying slurry in narrow bands. Plant and Soil. 125, pp. 119-128.

Factors affecting the response of cut grass to the nitrogen content of dairy cow slurry.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pain, B. F., Smith, K. A. and Dyer, C. J. 1986. Factors affecting the response of cut grass to the nitrogen content of dairy cow slurry. Agricultural Wastes : an international journal. 17, pp. 189-202.