150 years of macronutrient change in unfertilized UK ecosystems: Observations vs simulations

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Davies, J. A. C., Tipping, E. and Whitmore, A. P. 2016. 150 years of macronutrient change in unfertilized UK ecosystems: Observations vs simulations. Science of the Total Environment. 572 (1), pp. 1485-1495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.055

AuthorsDavies, J. A. C., Tipping, E. and Whitmore, A. P.
Abstract

Understanding changes in plant-soil C, N and P using data alone is difficult due to the linkages between carbon,
nitrogen and phosphorus cycles (C, N and P), and multiple changing long-term drivers (e.g. climate, land-use, and
atmospheric N deposition). Hence, dynamic models are a vital tool for disentangling these drivers, helping us understand the dominant processes and drivers and predict future change. However, it is essential that models are
tested against data if their outputs are to be concluded upon with confidence. Here, a simulation of C, N and P cycles using the N14CP model was compared with time-series observations of C, N and P in soils and biomass from
the Rothamsted Research long-term experiments spanning 150 years, providing an unprecedented temporal integrated test of such a model. N14CP reproduced broad trends in soil organic matter (SOM) C, N and P, vegetation
biomass and N and P leaching. Subsequently, the model was used to decouple the effects of land management
and elevated nitrogen deposition in these experiments. Elevated N deposition over the last 150 years is shown
to have increased net primary productivity (NPP) 4.5-fold and total carbon sequestration 5-fold at the Geescroft
Wilderness experiment, which was re-wilded to woodland in 1886. In contrast, the model predicts that for
cropped grassland conditions at the Park Grass site, elevated N deposition has very little effect on SOM, as increases in NPP are diverted from the soil. More broadly, these results suggest that N deposition is likely to have

Year of Publication2016
JournalScience of the Total Environment
Journal citation572 (1), pp. 1485-1495
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.055
Open accessPublished as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
Funder project or codeSustainability
Quantifying Sustainable Systems
Project: 5220
Project: 5443
Publisher's version
ISSN00489697
0048-9697
PublisherElsevier

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