Pathogenicity of the entomogenous fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana against crucifer pests and the honey bee

Butt, T. M., Ibrahim, L., Ball, B. V. and Clark, S. J. 1994. Pathogenicity of the entomogenous fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana against crucifer pests and the honey bee. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 4 (2), pp. 207-214. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583159409355328

Related outputs

A fungal endophyte induces local cell-wall mediated resistance in wheat roots against take-all disease

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chancellor, T., Smith, D. P., Chen, W., Clark, S. J., Venter, E., Halsey, K., Carrera, E., Mcmillan, V. E., Canning, G., Armer, V., Hammond-Kosack, K. E. and Palma-Guerrero, J. 2024. A fungal endophyte induces local cell-wall mediated resistance in wheat roots against take-all disease. Frontiers in Plant Science. 15, p. 1444271. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1444271

Quantifying the impact of Psylliodes chrysocephala injury on the productivity of oilseed rape

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Coston, D. J., Clark, S. J., Breeze, T. D., Field, L. M., Potts, S. G. and Cook, S. M. 2024. Quantifying the impact of Psylliodes chrysocephala injury on the productivity of oilseed rape. Pest Management Science. 80 (5), pp. 2383-2392. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7860

The Broadbalk Wheat Experiment, Rothamsted, UK Crop yields and soil changes during the last 50 years

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Poulton, P. R., Johnston, A. E., Glendining, M. J., White, R. P., Gregory, A. S., Clark, S. J., Gregory, W., Macdonald, A. J. and Powlson, D. S. 2024. The Broadbalk Wheat Experiment, Rothamsted, UK Crop yields and soil changes during the last 50 years. Advances in Agronomy. 184, pp. 173-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron.2023.11.003

Banker Plant Bonuses? The Benefits and Risks of Including Brassicas in Field Margins to Promote Conservation Biocontrol of Specialist Pests in Oilseed Rape

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Skellern, M. P., Clark, S. J., Ferguson, A. W., Watts, N. P. and Cook, S. M. 2023. Banker Plant Bonuses? The Benefits and Risks of Including Brassicas in Field Margins to Promote Conservation Biocontrol of Specialist Pests in Oilseed Rape. Insects. 14 (4), p. 349. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14040349

Early Detection and Spread of Tomato Powdery Mildew (TPM) in Commercial Greenhouses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sokolidi, A., Webster, R., Milne, A. E., Clark, S. J., Clarkson, J., Bielik M., Morley, P. and West, J. S. 2022. Early Detection and Spread of Tomato Powdery Mildew (TPM) in Commercial Greenhouses. Phytopathology. 112 (11), pp. 49-49.

Quantifying inherent predictability and spatial synchrony in the aphid vector Myzus persicae - field-scale patterns of abundance and regional forecasting error in the UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bell, J. R., Clark, S. J., Stevens, M. and Mead, A. 2022. Quantifying inherent predictability and spatial synchrony in the aphid vector Myzus persicae - field-scale patterns of abundance and regional forecasting error in the UK. Pest Management Science. p. 7292. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7292

Early Detection and Spread of Tomato Powdery Mildew (TPM) in Commercial Greenhouses

Conference poster

Sokolidi, A., Webster, R., Milne, A. E., Clark, S. J., Clarkson, J., Bielik M., Morley, P. and West, J. S. 2022. Early Detection and Spread of Tomato Powdery Mildew (TPM) in Commercial Greenhouses. APS AGM - Plant Health 2022. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA 06 Aug 2022

Cold case The disappearance of Egypt bee virus, a fourth distinct master strain of deformed wing virus linked to honeybee mortality in 1970’s Egypt

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

De Miranda, J. R., Brettell, L. E., Chejanovsky, N., Childers, A. K., Dalmon, A., Deboutte, W., De Graaf, D. C., Doublet, V., Gebremedhn, H., Genersch, E., Gisder, S., Granberg, F., Haddad, N. J., Kaden, R., Manley, R., Matthijnssens, J., Meeus, I., Migdadi, H., Milbrath, M. O., Mondet, F., Remnant, E. J., Roberts, J. M. K., Ryabov, E. V., Sela, N., Smagghe, G., Somanathan, H., Wilfert, L., Wright, O. N., Martin, S. J. and Ball, B. V. 2022. Cold case The disappearance of Egypt bee virus, a fourth distinct master strain of deformed wing virus linked to honeybee mortality in 1970’s Egypt. Virology Journal. 19 (1), p. 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-022-01740-2

Characterisation of bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi L.) behaviour and aphid host preference in relation to partially resistant and susceptible wheat landraces

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Singh, B., Simon, A. L., Halsey, K., Kurup, S., Clark, S. J. and Aradottir, G. I. 2020. Characterisation of bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi L.) behaviour and aphid host preference in relation to partially resistant and susceptible wheat landraces. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 177 (2), pp. 184-194. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12616

Searching for wheat resistance to aphids and wheat bulb fly in the historical Watkins and Gediflux wheat collections

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Aradottir, G. I., Martin, J. L., Clark, S. J., Pickett, J. A. and Smart, L. E. 2017. Searching for wheat resistance to aphids and wheat bulb fly in the historical Watkins and Gediflux wheat collections. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 170 (2), pp. 179-188. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12326

Oilseed rape (Brassica napus) as a resource for farmland insect pollinators: quantifying floral traits in conventional varieties and breeding systems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carruthers, J. M., Cook, S. M., Wright, G. A., Osborne, J. L., Clark, S. J., Swain, J. L. and Haughton, A. J. 2017. Oilseed rape (Brassica napus) as a resource for farmland insect pollinators: quantifying floral traits in conventional varieties and breeding systems. Global Change Biology. Bioenergy. 9 (8), pp. 1370-1379. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12438

Mass seasonal bioflows of high-flying insect migrants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hu, G., Lim, K. S., Horvitz, N., Clark, S. J., Reynolds, D. R., Sapir, N. and Chapman, J. W. 2016. Mass seasonal bioflows of high-flying insect migrants. Science - AAAS. 354 (6319), pp. 1584-1587. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aah4379

Induced thiacloprid insensitivity in honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) is associated with up-regulation of detoxification genes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Alptekin, S., Bass, C., Nicholls, C., Paine, M. J. I., Clark, S. J., Field, L. and Moores, G. D. 2016. Induced thiacloprid insensitivity in honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) is associated with up-regulation of detoxification genes. Insect Molecular Biology. 25 (2), pp. 171-180. https://doi.org/10.1111/imb.12211

Flight performance of actively foraging honey bees is reduced by a common pathogen

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Wells, T., Wolf, S., Nicholls, E., Groll, H., Lim, K. S., Clark, S. J., Swain, J. L., Osborne, J. L. and Haughton, A. J. 2016. Flight performance of actively foraging honey bees is reduced by a common pathogen. Environmental Microbiology Reports. 8 (5), pp. 728-737. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12434

Triticum monococcum lines with distinct metabolic phenotypes and phloem-based partial resistance to the bird cherry-oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Greenslade, A. F. C., Ward, J. L., Martin, J. L., Corol, D. I., Clark, S. J., Smart, L. E. and Aradottir, G. I. 2016. Triticum monococcum lines with distinct metabolic phenotypes and phloem-based partial resistance to the bird cherry-oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 168 (3), pp. 435-449. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12274

Dedicated biomass crops can enhance biodiversity in the arable landscape

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Haughton, A. J., Bohan, D. A., Clark, S. J., Mallott, M. D., Mallott, V., Sage, R. and Karp, A. 2016. Dedicated biomass crops can enhance biodiversity in the arable landscape. Global Change Biology. Bioenergy. 8 (6), pp. 1071-1081. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12312

The effects of Nosema ceranae on honey bee flight distance

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Wells, T., Nicholls, B., Wolf, S., Groll, H., Lim, K. S., Clark, S. J., Swain, J. L., Osborne, J. L. and Haughton, A. J. 2015. The effects of Nosema ceranae on honey bee flight distance. British bee journal. (2), p. 6.

Dynamics of competition and co-infection between Zoophthora radicans and Pandora blunckii in Plutella xylostella larvae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sandoval-Aguilar, J. A., Guzman-Franco, A. W., Pell, J. K., Clark, S. J., Alatorre-Rosas, R., Santillan-Galicia, M. T. and Valdovinos-Ponce, G. 2015. Dynamics of competition and co-infection between Zoophthora radicans and Pandora blunckii in Plutella xylostella larvae. Fungal Ecology. 17, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2015.04.003

Appendix 4. Effect of brassica field margins on arthropod biodiversity and biocontrol in a wheat-oilseed rape rotation

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Cook, S. M., Skellern, M. P., Torrance, M. T., Nevard, L., Watts, N. P., Clark, S. J. and Pell, J. K. 2015. Appendix 4. Effect of brassica field margins on arthropod biodiversity and biocontrol in a wheat-oilseed rape rotation.

Statistical methods in biology: design and analysis of experiments and regression

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others

Welham, S. J., Gezan, S. A., Clark, S. J. and Mead, A. 2015. Statistical methods in biology: design and analysis of experiments and regression. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

Temperature-activity relationships in Meligethes aeneus: implications for pest management

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ferguson, A. W., Nevard, L. M., Clark, S. J. and Cook, S. M. 2015. Temperature-activity relationships in Meligethes aeneus: implications for pest management. Pest Management Science. 71 (3), pp. 459-466. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3860

Slow bee paralysis virus and its transmission in honey bee pupae by Varroa destructor

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Santillan-Galicia, M. T., Ball, B. V., Clark, S. J. and Alderson, P. G. 2014. Slow bee paralysis virus and its transmission in honey bee pupae by Varroa destructor. Journal of Apicultural Research. 53 (1), pp. 146-154. https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.53.1.16

The efficacy of flufenacet based herbicides on Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass): analysis of data from 375 field trials

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Hull, R. I., Clark, S. J., Westrup, L. and Moss, S. R. 2014. The efficacy of flufenacet based herbicides on Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass): analysis of data from 375 field trials. Crop production in Southern Britain: precision decisions for profitable cropping. Aspects of Applied Biology 127 . Association of Applied Biologists (AAB) Wellesbourne Warwick . pp. 49-56

Splash dispersal of Phyllosticta citricarpa conidia from infected citrus fruit

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Perryman, S. A. M., Clark, S. J. and West, J. S. 2014. Splash dispersal of Phyllosticta citricarpa conidia from infected citrus fruit. Scientific Reports. 4, p. 6568. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep06568

So near and yet so far: harmonic radar reveals reduced homing ability of Nosema infected honeybees

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Wolf, S., McMahon, D. P., Lim, K. S., Pull, C. D., Clark, S. J., Paxton, R. J. and Osborne, J. L. 2014. So near and yet so far: harmonic radar reveals reduced homing ability of Nosema infected honeybees. PLOS ONE. 9, p. e103989. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103989

The role of deformed wing virus in the initial collapse of varroa infested honey bee colonies in the UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Martin, S. J., Ball, B. V. and Carreck, N. L. 2013. The role of deformed wing virus in the initial collapse of varroa infested honey bee colonies in the UK. Journal of Apicultural Research. 52 (5), pp. 251-258. https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.52.5.12

The ontogeny of bumblebee flight trajectories: from naive explorers to experienced foragers

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Osborne, J. L., Smith, A. D., Clark, S. J., Reynolds, D. R., Barron, M. C., Lim, K. S. and Reynolds, A. M. 2013. The ontogeny of bumblebee flight trajectories: from naive explorers to experienced foragers. PLOS ONE. 8 (11), p. e78681. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0078681

Competition between isolates of Zoophthora radicans co-infecting Plutella xylostella populations

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Morales-Vidal, S., Alatorre-Rosas, R., Clark, S. J., Pell, J. K. and Guzman-Franco, A. W. 2013. Competition between isolates of Zoophthora radicans co-infecting Plutella xylostella populations. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 113, pp. 137-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2013.03.002

Use of honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) to detect the presence of Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann) larvae in Valencia oranges

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chamberlain, K., Briens, M., Jacobs, J. H., Clark, S. J. and Pickett, J. A. 2012. Use of honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) to detect the presence of Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann) larvae in Valencia oranges. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 92 (10), pp. 2050-2054. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.5742

Three-point appraisal of genetic linkage maps

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gilks, W. R., Welham, S. J., Wang, J., Clark, S. J. and King, G. J. 2012. Three-point appraisal of genetic linkage maps. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 125, pp. 1393-1402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-012-1920-9

Large carabid beetle declines in a United Kingdom monitoring network increases evidence for a widespread loss in insect biodiversity

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brooks, D. R., Bater, J., Clark, S. J., Monteith, D. T., Andrews, C., Corbett, S. J., Beaumont, D. A. and Chapman, J. W. 2012. Large carabid beetle declines in a United Kingdom monitoring network increases evidence for a widespread loss in insect biodiversity. Journal of Applied Ecology. 49 (5), pp. 1009-1019. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02194.x

Mesocosm experiments to assess the transmission of Pandora neoaphidis within simple and mixed field margins and over the crop-margin interface

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Baverstock, J., Torrance, M. T., Clark, S. J. and Pell, J. K. 2012. Mesocosm experiments to assess the transmission of Pandora neoaphidis within simple and mixed field margins and over the crop-margin interface. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 110, pp. 102-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2012.02.012

Trophic links between functional groups of arable plants and beetles are stable at national scale

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brooks, D. R., Storkey, J., Clark, S. J., Firbank, L. G., Petit, S. and Woiwod, I. P. 2012. Trophic links between functional groups of arable plants and beetles are stable at national scale. Journal of Animal Ecology. 81 (1), pp. 4-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2011.01897.x

Use of quantitative PCR to understand within-host competition between two entomopathogenic fungi

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Guzman-Franco, A. W., Atkins, S. D., Clark, S. J., Alderson, P. G. and Pell, J. K. 2011. Use of quantitative PCR to understand within-host competition between two entomopathogenic fungi. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 107, pp. 155-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2011.03.001

Potential value of the fibre nettle Urtica dioica as a resource for the nettle aphid Microlophium carnosum and its insect and fungal natural enemies

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Baverstock, J., Porcel, M., Clark, S. J., Copeland, J. E. and Pell, J. K. 2011. Potential value of the fibre nettle Urtica dioica as a resource for the nettle aphid Microlophium carnosum and its insect and fungal natural enemies. BioControl. 56 (2), pp. 215-223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-010-9330-x

Trends in the timings of the start and end of annual flight periods

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Harrington, R. and Clark, S. J. 2010. Trends in the timings of the start and end of annual flight periods. in: Dixon, A. F. G., Michaud, J. P. and Kindlmann, P. (ed.) Aphid biodiversity under environmental change Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 41-54

Genetic characterization of slow bee paralysis virus of the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

De Miranda, J. R., Dainat, B., Locke, B., Cordoni, G., Berthoud, H., Gauthier, L., Neumann, P., Budge, G. E., Ball, B. V. and Stoltz, D. B. 2010. Genetic characterization of slow bee paralysis virus of the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.). Journal of General Virology. 91, pp. 2524-2530. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.022434-0

Prevalence and persistence of deformed wing virus (DWV) in untreated or acaricide-treated Varroa destructor infested honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Martin, S. J., Ball, B. V. and Carreck, N. L. 2010. Prevalence and persistence of deformed wing virus (DWV) in untreated or acaricide-treated Varroa destructor infested honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies. Journal of Apicultural Research. 49, pp. 72-79. https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.10

The epidemiology of cloudy wing virus infections in honey bee colonies in the UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carreck, N. L., Ball, B. V. and Martin, S. J. 2010. The epidemiology of cloudy wing virus infections in honey bee colonies in the UK. Journal of Apicultural Research. 49 (1), pp. 66-71. https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.09

Honey bee colony collapse and changes in viral prevalence associated with Varroa destructor

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carreck, N. L., Ball, B. V. and Martin, S. J. 2010. Honey bee colony collapse and changes in viral prevalence associated with Varroa destructor. Journal of Apicultural Research. 49, pp. 93-94. https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.13

Transmission of deformed wing virus and slow paralysis virus to adult bees (Apis mellifera L.) by Varroa destructor

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Santillan-Galicia, M. T., Ball, B. V., Clark, S. J. and Alderson, P. G. 2010. Transmission of deformed wing virus and slow paralysis virus to adult bees (Apis mellifera L.) by Varroa destructor. Journal of Apicultural Research and Bee World. 49, pp. 141-148. https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.49.2.01

Susceptibility of six Lilium to damage by the lily beetle, Lilioceris lilii (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Salisbury, A., Clark, S. J., Powell, W. and Hardie, J. 2010. Susceptibility of six Lilium to damage by the lily beetle, Lilioceris lilii (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 156 (1), pp. 103-110. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2009.00368.x

Layers of nocturnal insect migrants at high-altitude: the influence of atmospheric conditions on their formation

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Wood, C. R., Clark, S. J., Barlow, J. F. and Chapman, J. W. 2010. Layers of nocturnal insect migrants at high-altitude: the influence of atmospheric conditions on their formation. Agricultural and Forest Entomology. 12 (1), pp. 113-121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-9563.2009.00459.x

Pollinator effectiveness and fruit set in common ivy, Hedera helix (Araliaceae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jacobs, J. H., Clark, S. J., Denholm, I., Goulson, D., Stoate, C. and Osborne, J. L. 2010. Pollinator effectiveness and fruit set in common ivy, Hedera helix (Araliaceae). Arthropod-Plant Interactions. 4, pp. 19-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-009-9080-9

Perennial energy crops: implications and potential

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Karp, A., Haughton, A. J., Bohan, D. A., Lovett, A. A., Bond, A. J., Dockerty, T., Sunnenberg, G., Finch, J. W., Sage, R. B., Appleton, K. J., Riche, A. B., Mallott, M. D., Mallott, V. E,., Cunningham, M. D., Clark, S. J. and Turner, M. M. 2009. Perennial energy crops: implications and potential. in: Winter, M. and Lobley, M. (ed.) What is land for? The food, fuel and climate change debate Earthscan Publications Ltd. pp. 47-72

The GAMes aphids play

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Bell, J. R., Harrington, R., Welham, S. J., Clark, S. J. and Pickup, J. 2009. The GAMes aphids play. Abstracts 8th International Symposium on Aphids, Catania, 8-12 June 2009 .

Competition and co-existence of Zoophthora radicans and Pandora blunckii , two co-occurring fungal pathogens of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Guzman-Franco, A. W., Clark, S. J., Alderson, P. G. and Pell, J. K. 2009. Competition and co-existence of Zoophthora radicans and Pandora blunckii , two co-occurring fungal pathogens of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. Mycological Research. 113 (11), pp. 1312-1321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2009.08.016

Intraguild interactions between the entomopathogenic fungus Pandora neoaphidis and an aphid predator and parasitoid at the population scale

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Baverstock, J., Clark, S. J., Alderson, P. G. and Pell, J. K. 2009. Intraguild interactions between the entomopathogenic fungus Pandora neoaphidis and an aphid predator and parasitoid at the population scale. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 102 (2), pp. 167-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2009.07.014

Pollination biology of fruit-bearing hedgerow plants and the role of flower-visiting insects in fruit-set

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jacobs, J. H., Clark, S. J., Denholm, I., Goulson, D., Stoate, C. and Osborne, J. L. 2009. Pollination biology of fruit-bearing hedgerow plants and the role of flower-visiting insects in fruit-set. Annals of Botany. 104, pp. 1397-1404. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcp236

Using adult mosquitoes to transfer insecticides to Aedes aegypti larval habitats

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Devine, G. J., Zamora-Perea, E., Killeen, G. F., Stancil, J. D., Clark, S. J. and Morrison, A. C. 2009. Using adult mosquitoes to transfer insecticides to Aedes aegypti larval habitats. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106, pp. 11530-11534. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0901369106

Identification of human-derived volatile chemicals that interfere with attraction of the Scottish biting midge and their potential use as repellents

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Logan, J. G., Seal, N. J., Cook, J. I., Stanczyk, N. M., Birkett, M. A., Clark, S. J., Gezan, S. A., Wadhams, L. J., Pickett, J. A. and Mordue (Luntz), A. J. 2009. Identification of human-derived volatile chemicals that interfere with attraction of the Scottish biting midge and their potential use as repellents. Journal of Medical Entomology. 46 (2), pp. 208-219. https://doi.org/10.1603/033.046.0205

A novel, integrated approach to assessing social, economic and environmental implications of changing rural land-use: a case study of perennial biomass crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Haughton, A. J., Bond, A. J., Lovett, A. A., Dockerty, T., Sunnenberg, G., Clark, S. J., Bohan, D. A., Sage, R. B., Mallott, M. D., Mallott, V. E., Cunningham, M. D., Riche, A. B., Shield, I. F., Finch, J. W., Turner, M. M. and Karp, A. 2009. A novel, integrated approach to assessing social, economic and environmental implications of changing rural land-use: a case study of perennial biomass crops. Journal of Applied Ecology. 46 (2), pp. 315-322. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01623.x

Oilseed rape crop ecology: optimising crop husbandry for conservation biological control and greater biodiversity. Final report on DEFRA project AR0316.

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Ferguson, A. W., Williams, I. H., Cook, S. M., Clark, S. J., Frearson, D. J. T., Holdgate, R., Isger, E. A., Mason, N. S., Watts, N. P. and Todd, A. 2008. Oilseed rape crop ecology: optimising crop husbandry for conservation biological control and greater biodiversity. Final report on DEFRA project AR0316. Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA).

Phenologies and diel periodicities of within-crop flight by pests and parasitoids in oilseed rape

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ferguson, A. W., Holdgate, R., Mason, N. S., Clark, S. J. and Williams, I. H. 2008. Phenologies and diel periodicities of within-crop flight by pests and parasitoids in oilseed rape. Abstracts IOBC-WPRS, OILB-SROP, Working Group on Integrated Control in Oilseed Crops, Paris, 29 September - 1 October 2008 . pp. 16

Transmission of Pandora neoaphidis in the presence of co-occurring arthropods

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Baverstock, J., Baverstock, K. E., Clark, S. J. and Pell, J. K. 2008. Transmission of Pandora neoaphidis in the presence of co-occurring arthropods. Abstracts 41st Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Warwick, 3-7 August 2008 . pp. 67

Effect of temperature on the in vitro radial growth of Zoophthora radicans and Pandora blunckii , two co-occurring fungal pathogens of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Guzman-Franco, A. W., Clark, S. J., Alderson, P. G. and Pell, J. K. 2008. Effect of temperature on the in vitro radial growth of Zoophthora radicans and Pandora blunckii , two co-occurring fungal pathogens of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella. BioControl. 53, pp. 501-516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-007-9095-z

Transmission of Pandora neoaphidis in the presence of co-occurring arthropods

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Baverstock, J., Baverstock, K. E., Clark, S. J. and Pell, J. K. 2008. Transmission of Pandora neoaphidis in the presence of co-occurring arthropods. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 98 (3), pp. 356-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2008.02.003

Weed and invertebrate community compositions in arable farmland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Smith, V., Bohan, D. A., Clark, S. J., Haughton, A. J., Bell, J. R. and Heard, M. S. 2008. Weed and invertebrate community compositions in arable farmland. Arthropod-Plant Interactions. 2, pp. 21-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-007-9027-y

Intraguild predation of the aphid pathogenic fungus Pandora neoaphidis by the invasive coccinellid Harmonia axyridis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Roy, H. E., Baverstock, J., Ware, R. L., Clark, S. J., Majerus, M. E. N., Baverstock, K. E. and Pell, J. K. 2008. Intraguild predation of the aphid pathogenic fungus Pandora neoaphidis by the invasive coccinellid Harmonia axyridis. Ecological Entomology. 33 (2), pp. 175-182. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.2007.00954.x

Identification of human-derived volatile chemicals that interfere with attraction of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Logan, J. G., Birkett, M. A., Clark, S. J., Powers, S. J., Seal, N. J., Wadhams, L. J., Mordue (Luntz), A. J. and Pickett, J. A. 2008. Identification of human-derived volatile chemicals that interfere with attraction of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 34, pp. 308-322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-008-9436-0

National-scale metacommunity dynamics of carabid beetles in UK farmland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brooks, D. R., Perry, J. N., Clark, S. J., Heard, M. S., Firbank, L. G., Holdgate, R., Mason, N. S., Shortall, C. R., Skellern, M. P. and Woiwod, I. P. 2008. National-scale metacommunity dynamics of carabid beetles in UK farmland. Journal of Animal Ecology. 77 (2), pp. 265-274. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01331.x

Effect of seasonal abiotic conditions and field margin habitat on the activity of Pandora neoaphidis inoculum on soil

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Baverstock, J., Clark, S. J. and Pell, J. K. 2008. Effect of seasonal abiotic conditions and field margin habitat on the activity of Pandora neoaphidis inoculum on soil. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 97, pp. 282-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2007.09.004

Movement of transgenic plant-expressed Bt Cry1Ac proteins through high trophic levels

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Wei, W., Schuler, T. H., Clark, S. J., Stewart, C. N. Jr and Poppy, G. M. 2008. Movement of transgenic plant-expressed Bt Cry1Ac proteins through high trophic levels. Journal of Applied Entomology. 132 (1), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2007.01242.x

The implications of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops for UK farmland biodiversity: a summary of the results of the Farm Scale Evaluations project

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Brooks, D. R., Firbank, L. G., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Dewar, A. M., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M. S., May, M. J., Osborne, J. L., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Roy, D. B., Scott, R. J., Squire, G. R. and Woiwod, I. P. 2007. The implications of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops for UK farmland biodiversity: a summary of the results of the Farm Scale Evaluations project. Proceedings Open Seminar on the Cultivation of Genetically Modified Crops and Evaluation of Ecological Effects, Tokyo, 3 November 2007 . NIAES, Tsukuba. pp. 29-52

Intraguild predation of the aphid pathogenic fungus Pandora neoaphidis by the invasive coccinellid Harmonia axyridis

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Baverstock, J., Roy, H. E., Ware, R. L., Clark, S. J., Majerus, M. E. N., Baverstock, K. E. and Pell, J. K. 2007. Intraguild predation of the aphid pathogenic fungus Pandora neoaphidis by the invasive coccinellid Harmonia axyridis. Abstracts Royal Entomological Society National Meeting (Ento 07), Edinburgh, 16-18 July 2007 . pp. 47

Non-inversion tillage to conserve functional biodiversity for biocontrol of oilseed rape pests

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Ferguson, A. W., Holdgate, R., Mason, N. S., Clark, S. J. and Williams, I. H. 2007. Non-inversion tillage to conserve functional biodiversity for biocontrol of oilseed rape pests. Proceedings 16th International Plant Protection Congress, Glasgow, 15-18 October 2007 . pp. 818-819

The influence of tillage on biocontrol agents of oilseed rape pests

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ferguson, A. W., Holdgate, R., Mason, N. S., Clark, S. J. and Williams, I. H. 2007. The influence of tillage on biocontrol agents of oilseed rape pests. Abstracts Royal Entomological Society National Meeting (Ento 07), Edinburgh, 16-18 July 2007 . pp. 24

The effect [of] host plant characters on parasitism of inflorescence pests of oilseed rape

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ferguson, A. W., Frearson, D. J. T., Mason, N. S., Todd, A. D., Clark, S. J. and Williams, I. H. 2007. The effect [of] host plant characters on parasitism of inflorescence pests of oilseed rape. Abstracts Royal Entomological Society National Meeting (Ento 07), Edinburgh, 16-18 July 2007 . pp. 18

Ecotypes of the model legume Lotus japonicus vary in their interaction phenotypes with the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cabrera Poch, H. L., Manzanilla-Lopez, R. H. and Clark, S. J. 2007. Ecotypes of the model legume Lotus japonicus vary in their interaction phenotypes with the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Annals of Botany. 99, pp. 1223-1229. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcm058

Nematicidal effects of cysteine proteinases against sedentary plant parastic nematodes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Stepek, G., Curtis, R. H. C., Kerry, B. R., Shewry, P. R., Clark, S. J., Lowe, A. E., Duce, I. R., Buttle, D. J. and Behnke, J. M. 2007. Nematicidal effects of cysteine proteinases against sedentary plant parastic nematodes. Parasitology. 134, pp. 1831-1838. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182007003289

Environmental change and the phenology of European aphids

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Harrington, R., Clark, S. J., Welham, S. J., Verrier, P. J., Denholm, C. H., Hulle, M., Maurice, D., Rounsevell, M. D., Cocu, N. and European Union Examine Consortium 2007. Environmental change and the phenology of European aphids. Global Change Biology. 13 (8), pp. 1550-1564. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01394.x

Farm Scale Evaluations of herbicide-tolerant crops: assessment of within-field variation and sampling methodology for arable weeds

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clark, S. J., Rothery, P., Perry, J. N. and Heard, M. S. 2007. Farm Scale Evaluations of herbicide-tolerant crops: assessment of within-field variation and sampling methodology for arable weeds. Weed Research. 47 (2), pp. 157-163. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2007.00541.x

Statistical models to evaluate invertebrate-plant trophic interactions in arable systems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bohan, D. A., Hawes, C., Haughton, A. J., Denholm, I., Champion, G. T., Perry, J. N. and Clark, S. J. 2007. Statistical models to evaluate invertebrate-plant trophic interactions in arable systems. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 97 (3), pp. 265-280. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485307004890

Influence of host plant on susceptibility of the aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) to the fungal pathogen Pandora neoaphidis (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Tkaczuk, C., Shah, P. A., Clark, S. J. and Pell, J. K. 2007. Influence of host plant on susceptibility of the aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) to the fungal pathogen Pandora neoaphidis (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales). European Journal of Entomology. 104, pp. 205-210. https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2007.032

Response of the aphid parasitoid Aphidius funebris to volatiles from undamaged and aphid-infested Centaurea nigra

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pareja, M., Moraes, M. C. B., Clark, S. J., Birkett, M. A. and Powell, W. 2007. Response of the aphid parasitoid Aphidius funebris to volatiles from undamaged and aphid-infested Centaurea nigra. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 33 (April), pp. 695-710. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-007-9260-y

Honey bees can disseminate a microbial control agent to more than one inflorescence pest of oilseed rape

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carreck, N. L., Butt, T. M., Clark, S. J., Ibrahim, L., Isger, E. A., Pell, J. K. and Williams, I. H. 2007. Honey bees can disseminate a microbial control agent to more than one inflorescence pest of oilseed rape. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 17 (2), pp. 179-191. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150600937485

The effect of soil tillage on summer predator activity in a winter oilseed rape crop

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Mason, N. S., Ferguson, A. W., Holdgate, R., Clark, S. J. and Williams, I. H. 2006. The effect of soil tillage on summer predator activity in a winter oilseed rape crop. Proceedings International Symposium on Integrated Pest Management, Gottingen, 3-5 April 2006 . British Crop Protection Council (BCPC). pp. on CD-ROM

The diel periodicity of within-crop flight by key parasitoids of oilseed rape pests

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Holdgate, R., Ferguson, A. W., Mason, N. S., Clark, S. J. and Williams, I. H. 2006. The diel periodicity of within-crop flight by key parasitoids of oilseed rape pests. Proceedings International Symposium on Integrated Pest Management in Oilseed Rape, Gottingen, 3-5 April 2006 . British Crop Protection Council (BCPC). pp. on CD-ROM

Effects of successive seasons of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant maize cropping on weeds and invertebrates

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Heard, M. S., Clark, S. J., Rothery, P., Perry, J. N., Bohan, D. A., Brooks, D. R., Champion, G. T., Dewar, A. M., Hawes, C., Haughton, A. J., May, M. J., Scott, R. J., Stuart, R. S., Squire, G. R. and Firbank, L. G. 2006. Effects of successive seasons of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant maize cropping on weeds and invertebrates. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 149 (3), pp. 249-254. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2006.00091.x

Issues concerning the design and analysis of comparative field experiments

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Welham, S. J. and Clark, S. J. 2006. Issues concerning the design and analysis of comparative field experiments. Outlooks on Pest Management. 17, pp. 175-180. https://doi.org/10.1564/17aug10

Weed seed resources for birds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gibbons, D. W., Bohan, D. A., Rothery, P., Stuart, R. C., Haughton, A. J., Scott, R. J., Wilson, J. D., Perry, J. N., Clark, S. J., Dawson, R. J. G. and Firbank, L. G. 2006. Weed seed resources for birds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences. 273, pp. 1921-1928. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3522

Bee-mediated infection of inflorescence pests of oilseed rape by the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Williams, I. H., Butt, T. M., Carreck, N. L., Clark, S. J., Ibrahim, L., Isger, E. A. and Pell, J. K. 2006. Bee-mediated infection of inflorescence pests of oilseed rape by the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Proceedings International Symposium on Integrated Pest Management in Oilseed Rape, Gottingen, 3-5 April 2006 . British Crop Protection Council (BCPC). pp. on CD-ROM

Long-term trends in aerial insect populations. Final report to English Nature

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Shortall, C. R., Harrington, R., Hall, M. J. and Clark, S. J. 2006. Long-term trends in aerial insect populations. Final report to English Nature. English Nature.

Effects of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant cropping systems on weed seedbanks in two years of following crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Firbank, L. G., Rothery, P., May, M. J., Clark, S. J., Scott, R. J., Stuart, R. C., Boffey, C. W. H., Brooks, D. R., Champion, G. T., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M. S., Dewar, A. M., Perry, J. N. and Squire, G. R. 2006. Effects of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant cropping systems on weed seedbanks in two years of following crops. Biology Letters. 2, pp. 140-143. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2005.0390

Farm Scale Evaluations of spring-sown genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops: a statistical assessment

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clark, S. J., Rothery, P. and Perry, J. N. 2006. Farm Scale Evaluations of spring-sown genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops: a statistical assessment. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences. 272, pp. 237-243. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2005.3282

Effect of fungal infection on the reproductive potential of aphids and their progeny

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Baverstock, J., Roy, H. E., Clark, S. J., Alderson, P. G. and Pell, J. K. 2006. Effect of fungal infection on the reproductive potential of aphids and their progeny. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 91, pp. 136-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2005.11.005

Age-related increase in levels of insecticidal protein in the progenies of transgenic oilseed rape and its efficacy against a susceptible strain of diamondback moth

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Wei, W., Schuler, T. H., Clark, S. J., Stewart, C. N. and Poppy, G. M. 2005. Age-related increase in levels of insecticidal protein in the progenies of transgenic oilseed rape and its efficacy against a susceptible strain of diamondback moth. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 147 (3), pp. 227-234. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2005.00024.x

Wheat containing snowdrop lectin (GNA) does not affect infection of the cereal aphid Metopolophium dirhodum by the fungal natural enemy Pandora neoaphidis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Shah, P. A., Gatehouse, A. M. R., Clark, S. J. and Pell, J. K. 2005. Wheat containing snowdrop lectin (GNA) does not affect infection of the cereal aphid Metopolophium dirhodum by the fungal natural enemy Pandora neoaphidis. Transgenic Research. 14, pp. 473-476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11248-005-5877-1

The epidemiology of slow paralysis virus in honeybee colonies infested by Varroa destructor in the UK

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Carreck, N. L., Ball, B. V., Wilson, J. K. and Allen, M. F. 2005. The epidemiology of slow paralysis virus in honeybee colonies infested by Varroa destructor in the UK. Abstracts Apimondia 2005 39th International Apicultural Congress, Dublin, 21-26 August 2005 . pp. 32

Invertebrate biodiversity in maize following withdrawal of triazine herbicides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brooks, D. R., Clark, S. J., Perry, J. N., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Firbank, L. G., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M. S. and Woiwod, I. P. 2005. Invertebrate biodiversity in maize following withdrawal of triazine herbicides. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences. 272, pp. 1497-1502. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2005.3102

Laboratory studies of the effects of reduced prey choice caused by Bt plants on a predatory insect

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Clark, A. J., Clark, S. J., Poppy, G. M., Stewart, C. N. Jr and Denholm, I. 2005. Laboratory studies of the effects of reduced prey choice caused by Bt plants on a predatory insect. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 95 (3), pp. 243-247. https://doi.org/10.1079/BER2004356

Effects on weed and invertebrate abundance and diversity of herbicide management in genetically modified herbicide-tolerant winter-sown oilseed rape

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bohan, D. A., Boffey, C. W. H., Brooks, D. R., Clark, S. J., Dewar, A. M., Firbank, L. G., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M. S., May, M. J., Osborne, J. L., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Roy, D. B., Scott, R. J., Squire, G. R., Woiwod, I. P. and Champion, G. T. 2005. Effects on weed and invertebrate abundance and diversity of herbicide management in genetically modified herbicide-tolerant winter-sown oilseed rape. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 272, pp. 463-474. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2004.3049

Effect of a turnip rape (Brassica rapa ) trap crop on stem-mining pests and their parasitoids in winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus )

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Barari, H., Cook, S. M., Clark, S. J. and Williams, I. H. 2005. Effect of a turnip rape (Brassica rapa ) trap crop on stem-mining pests and their parasitoids in winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus ). BioControl. 50, pp. 69-86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-004-0895-0

Conservation biological control with the fungal pathogen Pandora neoaphidis : implications of aphid species, host plant and predator foraging

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ekesi, S., Shah, P. A., Clark, S. J. and Pell, J. K. 2005. Conservation biological control with the fungal pathogen Pandora neoaphidis : implications of aphid species, host plant and predator foraging. Agricultural and Forest Entomology. 7 (1), pp. 21-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-9555.2005.00239.x

Interactions between Pandora blunckii and Zoophthora radicans isolates in Plutella xylostella populations

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Guzman-Franco, A., Clark, S. J., Alderson, P. G. and Pell, J. K. 2004. Interactions between Pandora blunckii and Zoophthora radicans isolates in Plutella xylostella populations. Abstracts 37th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Helsinki, 1-6 August 2004 . pp. 68

Studies on the interaction between Kashmir bee virus and Varroa destructor under controlled conditions

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Carreck, N. L., Ball, B. V., Reed, A. V. and Wilson, J. K. 2004. Studies on the interaction between Kashmir bee virus and Varroa destructor under controlled conditions. Milani, N. and Bernardinelli, I. (ed.) Proceedings 1st European Conference of Apidology "EurBee", Udine, 19-24 September 2004 . Arti Grafiche Friulane, Udine. pp. 97

Evidence for gene flow and local clonal selection in field populations of the grain aphid (Sitobion avenae ) in Britain revealed using microsatellites

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Llewellyn, K. S., Loxdale, H. D., Harrington, R., Clark, S. J. and Sunnucks, P. 2004. Evidence for gene flow and local clonal selection in field populations of the grain aphid (Sitobion avenae ) in Britain revealed using microsatellites. Heredity. 93, pp. 143-153. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.hdy.6800466

Effect of fungal infection on the reproductive potential of aphids and their progeny

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Baverstock, J., Roy, H. E., Clark, S. J. and Pell, J. K. 2004. Effect of fungal infection on the reproductive potential of aphids and their progeny. Abstracts 37th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Helsinki, 1-6 August 2004 . pp. 68

Research needs on the design, analysis and statistical powers of studies of the effects of agricultural practices on biodiversity

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Perry, J. N., Clark, S. J. and Rothery, P. 2004. Research needs on the design, analysis and statistical powers of studies of the effects of agricultural practices on biodiversity. Watt, A. D., Kull, T., Scally, L., Tinch, R., Young, J. and Bolger, T. (ed.) Sustaining Livelihoods and Biodiversity - Attaining the 2010 Target in the European Biodiversity Strategy. Report of an Electronic Conference, May 2004 . pp. 36

Ban on triazine herbicides likely to reduce but not negate relative benefits of GMHT maize cropping

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Perry, J. N., Firbank, L. G., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Heard, M. S., May, M. J., Hawes, C., Squire, G. R., Rothery, P., Woiwod, I. P. and Pidgeon, J. D. 2004. Ban on triazine herbicides likely to reduce but not negate relative benefits of GMHT maize cropping. Nature. 428 (6980), pp. 313-316. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02374

Effects of Bt plants on the development and survival of the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in susceptible and Bt-resistant larvae of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Denholm, I., Clark, S. J., Stewart, C. N. and Poppy, G. M. 2004. Effects of Bt plants on the development and survival of the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in susceptible and Bt-resistant larvae of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Journal of Insect Physiology. 50, pp. 435-443.

Assessment of aphid host range and isolate variability in Pandora neoaphidis (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Shah, P. A., Clark, S. J. and Pell, J. K. 2004. Assessment of aphid host range and isolate variability in Pandora neoaphidis (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales). Biological Control. 29, pp. 90-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1049-9644(03)00130-0

Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 1 April 2003

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Firbank, L. G., Brooks, D., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Daniels, R., Dewar, A. M., Fairfax, C., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M., Hill, M., May, M. J., Osborne, J. L., Pidgeon, J. D., Perry, J. N., Rossall, M., Rothery, P., Roy, D., Scott, R., Squire, G., Whittaker, D. and Woiwod, I. P. 2003. Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 1 April 2003.

Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 1 November 2003

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Firbank, L. G., Brooks, D., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Daniels, R., Dewar, A. M., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M., Hill, M., May, M. J., Osborne, J. L., Pidgeon, J. D., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Roy, D., Scott, R., Squire, G. and Woiwod, I. P. 2003. Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 1 November 2003.

Direct and indirect estimates of Pandora neoaphidis conidia in laboratory bioassays with aphids

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Shah, P. A., Clark, S. J. and Pell, J. K. 2003. Direct and indirect estimates of Pandora neoaphidis conidia in laboratory bioassays with aphids. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 84, pp. 145-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2003.09.002

Population dynamics of the large nettle aphid, Microlophium carnosum , and entomopathogenic fungi

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Shah, P. A., Clark, S. J. and Pell, J. K. 2003. Population dynamics of the large nettle aphid, Microlophium carnosum , and entomopathogenic fungi. Abstracts British Ecological Society Annual Meeting, Manchester, 9-11 September 2003 .

The implications of spring-sown genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops for farmland biodiversity: a commentary on the Farm Scale Evaluations of spring sown crops (DEFRA report)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Firbank, L. G., Perry, J. N., Squire, G. R., Bohan, D. A., Brooks, D. R., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Daniels, R. E., Dewar, A. M., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M. S., Hill, M. O., May, M. J., Osborne, J. L., Rothery, P., Roy, D. B., Scott, R. J. and Woiwod, I. P. 2003. The implications of spring-sown genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops for farmland biodiversity: a commentary on the Farm Scale Evaluations of spring sown crops (DEFRA report).

Design of the farm-scale evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rothery, P., Clark, S. J. and Perry, J. N. 2003. Design of the farm-scale evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. Environmetrics. 14 (7), pp. 711-717. https://doi.org/10.1002/env.619

Responses of plants and invertebrate trophic groups to contrasting herbicide regimes in the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hawes, C., Haughton, A. J., Osborne, J. L., Roy, D. B., Clark, S. J., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Bohan, D. A., Brooks, D. R., Champion, G. T., Dewar, A. M., Heard, M. S., Woiwod, I. P., Daniels, R. E., Young, M. W., Parish, A. M., Scott, R. J., Firbank, L. G. and Squire, G. R. 2003. Responses of plants and invertebrate trophic groups to contrasting herbicide regimes in the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 358, pp. 1899-1913. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1406

Invertebrates and vegetation of field margins adjacent to crops subject to contrasting herbicide regimes in the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Roy, D. B., Bohan, D. A., Haughton, A. J., Hill, M. O., Osborne, J. L., Clark, S. J., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Scott, R. J., Brooks, D. R., Champion, G. T., Hawes, C., Heard, M. S. and Firbank, L. G. 2003. Invertebrates and vegetation of field margins adjacent to crops subject to contrasting herbicide regimes in the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 358, pp. 1879-1898. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1404

Invertebrate responses to the management of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant and conventional spring crops. II. Within-field epigeal and aerial arthropods

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Haughton, A. J., Champion, G. T., Hawes, C., Heard, M. S., Brooks, D. R., Bohan, D. A., Clark, S. J., Dewar, A. M., Firbank, L. G., Osborne, J. L., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Roy, D. B., Scott, R. J., Woiwod, I. P., Birchall, C., Skellern, M. P., Walker, J. H., Baker, P., Browne, E. L., Dewar, A. J. G., Garner, B. H., Haylock, L. A., Horne, S. L., Mason, N. S., Sands, R. J. N. and Walker, M. J. 2003. Invertebrate responses to the management of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant and conventional spring crops. II. Within-field epigeal and aerial arthropods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 358, pp. 1863-1877.

Invertebrate responses to the management of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant and conventional spring crops. I. Soil-surface-active invertebrates

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brooks, D. R., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M. S., Clark, S. J., Dewar, A. M., Firbank, L. G., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Scott, R. J., Woiwod, I. P., Birchall, C., Skellern, M. P., Walker, J. H., Baker, P., Bell, D., Browne, E. L., Dewar, A. J. G., Fairfax, C. M., Garner, B. H., Haylock, L. A., Horne, S. L., Hulmes, S. E., Mason, N. S., Norton, L. R., Nuttall, P., Sands, R. J. N. and Walker, M. J. 2003. Invertebrate responses to the management of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant and conventional spring crops. I. Soil-surface-active invertebrates. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 358, pp. 1847-1862. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1407

Weeds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. II. Effects on individual species

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Heard, M. S., Hawes, C., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Firbank, L. G., Haughton, A. J., Parish, A. M., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Roy, D. B., Scott, R. J., Skellern, M. P., Squire, G. R. and Hill, M. O. 2003. Weeds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. II. Effects on individual species. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 358, pp. 1833-1846. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1401

Weeds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. I. Effects on abundance and diversity

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Heard, M. S., Hawes, C., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Firbank, L. G., Haughton, A. J., Parish, A. M., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Scott, R. J., Skellern, M. P., Squire, G. R. and Hill, M. O. 2003. Weeds in fields with contrasting conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. I. Effects on abundance and diversity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 358, pp. 1819-1832. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1402

Crop management and agronomic context of the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Champion, G. T., May, M. J., Bennett, S., Brooks, D. R., Clark, S. J., Daniels, R. E., Firbank, L. G., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M. S., Perry, J. N., Randle, Z., Rossall, M. J., Rothery, P., Skellern, M. P., Scott, R. J., Squire, G. R. and Thomas, M. R. 2003. Crop management and agronomic context of the Farm Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 358, pp. 1801-1818. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1405

The role of deformed wing virus in the mortality of varroa infested honeybee colonies

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Martin, S. J., Ball, B. V. and Carreck, N. L. 2003. The role of deformed wing virus in the mortality of varroa infested honeybee colonies. Abstracts 38th International Apicultural Congress: Apimondia 2003, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 24-29 August 2003 .

The role of deformed wing virus in the mortality of varroa infested honeybee colonies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Martin, S. J., Ball, B. V. and Carreck, N. L. 2003. The role of deformed wing virus in the mortality of varroa infested honeybee colonies. Proceedings 38th International Apicultural Congress: Apimondia 2003, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 24-29 August 2003 . pp. 584-585

Tritrophic interactions between Pandora neoaphidis , three aphid species and different host plant resources

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Shah, P. A., Clark, S. J. and Pell, J. K. 2003. Tritrophic interactions between Pandora neoaphidis , three aphid species and different host plant resources. Abstracts 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Burlington, 26-30 July 2003 . pp. 72

Ecological role of the large nettle aphid, Microlophium carnosum , as an early season source of Pandora neoaphidis

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Shah, P. A., Clark, S. J. and Pell, J. K. 2003. Ecological role of the large nettle aphid, Microlophium carnosum , as an early season source of Pandora neoaphidis. Abstracts 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Burlington, 26-30 July 2003 . pp. 71-72

Impacts of environmental change on aphids throughout Europe

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Harrington, R., Denholm, C. H., Verrier, P. J., Clark, S. J., Welham, S. J., Hulle, M., Maurice, D., Rounsevell, M., Cocu, N., Knight, J., Bell, N., Barbagallo, S., Basky, Z., Coceano, P. G., Derron, J., Katis, N., Lukasova, H., Marrkula, I., Mohar, J., Pickup, J., Rolot, J-L., Ruszkowska, M., Schliephake, E., Seco-Fernandez, M-V., Sigvald, R., Tsitsipis, J. and Ulber, B. 2003. Impacts of environmental change on aphids throughout Europe. Abstracts Integrated Biological Systems Conference, San Antonio, Texas, 14-16 April 2003 . pp. 39-40

Spatial distribution of pest insects in oilseed rape: implications for integrated pest management

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ferguson, A. W., Klukowski, Z., Walczak, B., Clark, S. J., Mugglestone, M. A., Perry, J. N. and Williams, I. H. 2003. Spatial distribution of pest insects in oilseed rape: implications for integrated pest management. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 95 (2-3), pp. 509-521. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(02)00200-1

Design, analysis and statistical power of the Farm-Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Clark, S. J., Heard, M. S. and Hawes, C. 2003. Design, analysis and statistical power of the Farm-Scale Evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. Journal of Applied Ecology. 40 (1), pp. 17-31. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00786.x

Laboratory evaluation of temperature effects on the germination and growth of entomopathogenic fungi and on their pathogenicity to two aphid species

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Yeo, H., Pell, J. K., Alderson, P. G., Clark, S. J. and Pye, B. J. 2003. Laboratory evaluation of temperature effects on the germination and growth of entomopathogenic fungi and on their pathogenicity to two aphid species. Pest Management Science. 59 (2), pp. 156-165. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.622

Migration and genetic structure of the grain aphid (Sitobion avenae ) in Britain related to climate and clonal fluctuation as revealed using microsatellites

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Llewellyn, K. S., Loxdale, H. D., Harrington, R., Brookes, C. P., Clark, S. J. and Sunnucks, P. 2003. Migration and genetic structure of the grain aphid (Sitobion avenae ) in Britain related to climate and clonal fluctuation as revealed using microsatellites. Molecular Ecology. 12 (1), pp. 21-34. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01703.x

Tritrophic choice experiments with Bt plants, the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella ) and the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I., Clark, S. J., Clark, A. J., Stewart, C. N. and Poppy, G. M. 2003. Tritrophic choice experiments with Bt plants, the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella ) and the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae. Transgenic Research. 12, pp. 351-361.

Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 27 March 2002

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Firbank, L. G., Bennett, S., Brooks, D., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Daniels, R., Dewar, A. M., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M., Hill, M., May, M. J., Norton, L., Osborne, J. L., Pidgeon, J. D., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Roy, D., Scott, R., Squire, G., Watkins, J., Whittaker, D. and Woiwod, I. P. 2002. Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 27 March 2002.

Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 1 November 2002

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Firbank, L. G., Brooks, D., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Daniels, R., Dewar, A. M., Fairfax, C., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M., Hill, M., May, M. J., Osborne, J. L., Pidgeon, J. D., Perry, J. N., Rossall, M., Rothery, P., Roy, D., Scott, R., Squire, G., Whittaker, D. and Woiwod, I. P. 2002. Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 1 November 2002.

Examine(exploitation of aphis monitoring in europe): an EU thematic network for the study of global change impacts on aphid dynamics

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Denholm, C. H., Barbagallo, S., Basky, Z., Bell, J. N. B., Clark, S. J., Coceano, P-G., Cocu, N., Colucci, R., Derron, J., Ferrara, V., Gotlin Euljak, T., Harrington, R., Hatala Zseller, I., Hulle, M., Katis, N., Knight, J. D., Limonta, L., Lukasova, H., Markkula, I., Maurice, D., Mohar, J., Pickup, J., Rolot, J-L., Rounsevell, M. D. A., Ruszkowska, M., Schleiphake, E., Seco-Fernandez, M. V., Sigvald, R., Verrier, P. J. and Welham, S. J. 2002. Examine(exploitation of aphis monitoring in europe): an EU thematic network for the study of global change impacts on aphid dynamics. Abstracts 7th European Congress of Entomology, Thessaloniki, 7-13 October 2002 . pp. 317

Virus succession in honeybee colonies infested with Varroa destructor

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Carreck, N. L., Ball, B. V. and Wilson, J. K. 2002. Virus succession in honeybee colonies infested with Varroa destructor. International Federation of Beekeepers' Associations.

Laboratory bioassays to assess the pathogenicity of mitosporic fungi to Varroa destructor (Acari: Mesostigmata), an ectoparasitic mite of the honeybee, Apis mellifera

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Shaw, K. E., Davidson, G., Clark, S. J., Ball, B. V., Pell, J. K., Chandler, D. and Sunderland, K. D. 2002. Laboratory bioassays to assess the pathogenicity of mitosporic fungi to Varroa destructor (Acari: Mesostigmata), an ectoparasitic mite of the honeybee, Apis mellifera. Biological Control. 24, pp. 266-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1049-9644(02)00029-4

The variational expression of Bt proteins within transgenic canola and its movement through trophic levels

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Wei, W., Schuler, T. H., Clark, S. J., Stewart, C. N. and Poppy, G. M. 2002. The variational expression of Bt proteins within transgenic canola and its movement through trophic levels. Abstracts 7th International Symposium on the Biosafety of Genetically Modified Organisms, Beijing, 10-16 October 2002 .

Design, analysis and power considerations of field-scale ecological assessments of genetically modified crops

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Clark, S. J., Heard, M. S. and Hawes, C. 2002. Design, analysis and power considerations of field-scale ecological assessments of genetically modified crops. Abstracts ESF Workshop on Ecological Concepts and Techniques to Assess the Impact of Genetically Modified Plants in Natural and Crop Ecosystems, Klarskovgard, 1-2 November 2002 . pp. 20

Spatial pattern in the distribution of pests and yield in an oilseed rape crop: implications for ICM

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Ferguson, A. W., Perry, J. N., Williams, I. H., Klukowski, Z., Walczak, B., Clark, S. J. and Mugglestone, M. A. 2002. Spatial pattern in the distribution of pests and yield in an oilseed rape crop: implications for ICM. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 2002 . pp. 659-664

Spatial patterns of insect pest distribution in an oilseed rape crop: relationships to plant growth and yield and significance for IPM

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ferguson, A. W., Klukowski, Z., Walczak, B., Clark, S. J., Mugglestone, M. A., Perry, J. N. and Williams, I. H. 2002. Spatial patterns of insect pest distribution in an oilseed rape crop: relationships to plant growth and yield and significance for IPM. Abstracts 7th European Congress of Entomology, Thessaloniki, 7-13 October 2002 . pp. 207

Spatial pattern and the relationship between pests and plant growth in a winter oilseed rape crop

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ferguson, A. W., Klukowski, Z., Walczak, B., Clark, S. J., Mugglestone, M. A., Perry, J. N. and Williams, I. H. 2002. Spatial pattern and the relationship between pests and plant growth in a winter oilseed rape crop. Abstracts 6th National Meeting of the Royal Entomological Society, Cardiff, 12-13 September 2002 . pp. 15-16

A tiered approach for evaluating Erynia neoaphidis isolates against seven aphid species

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Shah, P. A., Clark, S. J. and Pell, J. K. 2002. A tiered approach for evaluating Erynia neoaphidis isolates against seven aphid species. Abstracts 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Foz do Iguassu, Brazil, 18-23 August 2002 . pp. 104

Design and analysis of farm-scale evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Rothery, P., Clark, S. J. and Perry, J. N. 2002. Design and analysis of farm-scale evaluations of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crops. Proceedings 21st International Biometric Conference, Freiburg, 21-26 July 2002 . pp. 351-364

Understanding the evolution and function of entomopathogenic fungi - an introduction

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Chandler, D., Pell, J. K., Jenkins, N., Butt, T. M., Jackson, C. and Magan, N. 2001. Understanding the evolution and function of entomopathogenic fungi - an introduction. Abstracts 34th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Noordwijkerhout, 25-30 August 2001 . pp. 12

Bioassays to assess the pathogenicity of mitosporic fungi to Varroa destructor (sp. nov), an ectoparasitic mite of the honey bee, Apis mellifera

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Shaw, K. E., Davidson, G., Clark, S. J., Ball, B. V., Pell, J. K., Chandler, D. and Sunderland, K. 2001. Bioassays to assess the pathogenicity of mitosporic fungi to Varroa destructor (sp. nov), an ectoparasitic mite of the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Abstracts 34th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Noordwijkerhout, 25-30 August 2001 .

Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 31 January 2001

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Firbank, L. G., Bater, J., Bennett, S., Brooks, D., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Daniels, R., Dewar, A. M., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M., Hill, M., May, M. J., Norton, L., Osborne, J. L., Pidgeon, J. D., Perry, J. N., Rossall, M., Rothery, P., Roy, D., Scott, R., Squire, G., Watkins, J., Whittaker, D. and Woiwod, I. P. 2001. Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 31 January 2001.

Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 11 October 2001

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Firbank, L. G., Bennett, S., Brooks, D., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Daniels, R., Dewar, A. M., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M., Hill, M., May, M. J., Norton, L., Osborne, J. L., Pidgeon, J. D., Perry, J. N., Rothery, P., Roy, D., Scott, R., Squire, G., Watkins, J., Whittaker, D. and Woiwod, I. P. 2001. Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 11 October 2001.

Changes in viral pathology associated with mite-mediated virus spread

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ball, B. V., Martin, S. J. and Carreck, N. L. 2001. Changes in viral pathology associated with mite-mediated virus spread. Abstracts Society for Invertebrate Pathology 34th Annual Meeting, Noordwijkerhout, 25-30 August 2001 .

Effects of efrapeptin and destruxin, metabolites of entomogenous fungi, on the hydrolytic activity of vacuolar type ATPase identified on the brush border membrane vesicles of Galleria mellonella midgut and on plant membrane bound hydrolytic enzymes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bandani, A. R., Amiri, B., Butt, T. M. and Gordon-Weeks, R. 2001. Effects of efrapeptin and destruxin, metabolites of entomogenous fungi, on the hydrolytic activity of vacuolar type ATPase identified on the brush border membrane vesicles of Galleria mellonella midgut and on plant membrane bound hydrolytic enzymes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes. 1510 (1-2), pp. 367-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-2736(00)00370-9

Comparison of the use of two nematode-trapping fungi in the control of Haemonchus contortus infective larvae in ovine faeces

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Flores Crespo, J., Mendoza De Gives, P., Herrera Rodriguez, D., Liebano Hernandez, E., Vazquez Prats, V. and Clark, S. J. 2001. Comparison of the use of two nematode-trapping fungi in the control of Haemonchus contortus infective larvae in ovine faeces. International journal of nematology. 11, pp. 253-259.

Are fecundity and longevity of female Aphelinus abdominalis affected by development in GNA-dosed Macrosiphum euphorbiae?

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Couty, A., Clark, S. J. and Poppy, G. M. 2001. Are fecundity and longevity of female Aphelinus abdominalis affected by development in GNA-dosed Macrosiphum euphorbiae? Physiological Entomology. 26 (4), pp. 287-293. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0307-6962.2001.00248.x

Virus succession in honey bee colonies infested with Varroa destructor

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Carreck, N. L., Ball, B. V. and Wilson, J. K. 2001. Virus succession in honey bee colonies infested with Varroa destructor. Proceedings 37th International Apicultural Congress, Durban, 28 October-1 November 2001 .

The effect of natural enemies on the spread of barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) by Rhopalosiphum padi (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Smyrnioudis, I. N., Harrington, R., Clark, S. J. and Katis, N. 2001. The effect of natural enemies on the spread of barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) by Rhopalosiphum padi (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 91 (4), pp. 301-306. https://doi.org/10.1079/BER2001110

Population-scale laboratory studies of the effect of transgenic plants on nontarget insects

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Denholm, I., Jouanin, L., Clark, S. J., Clark, A. J. and Poppy, G. M. 2001. Population-scale laboratory studies of the effect of transgenic plants on nontarget insects. Molecular Ecology. 10 (7), pp. 1845-1853. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01309.x

Conidial discharge in the aphid pathogen Erynia neoaphidis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hemmati, F., Pell, J. K., McCartney, H. A., Clark, S. J. and Deadman, M. L. 2001. Conidial discharge in the aphid pathogen Erynia neoaphidis. Mycological Research. 105 (6), pp. 715-722. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756201004014

The effect of temperature on variation in transmission of a BYDV PAV-like isolate by clones of Rhopalosiphum padi and Sitobion avenae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Smyrnioudis, I. N., Harrington, R., Hall, M. J., Katis, N. and Clark, S. J. 2001. The effect of temperature on variation in transmission of a BYDV PAV-like isolate by clones of Rhopalosiphum padi and Sitobion avenae. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 107, pp. 167-173.

Direct and indirect sublethal effects of Galanthus nivalis agglutinin (GNA) on the development of a potato-aphid parasitoid, Aphelinus abdominalis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Couty, A., De La Vina, G., Clark, S. J., Kaiser, L., Pham-Delegue, M-H. and Poppy, G. M. 2001. Direct and indirect sublethal effects of Galanthus nivalis agglutinin (GNA) on the development of a potato-aphid parasitoid, Aphelinus abdominalis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Journal of Insect Physiology. 47 (6), pp. 553-561. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1910(00)00148-7

Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 20 October 2000

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Firbank, L. G., Bater, J., Bennett, S., Brooks, D., Bohan, D. A., Champion, G. T., Clark, S. J., Daniels, R., Dewar, A. M., Glen, D. M., Haughton, A. J., Hawes, C., Heard, M., Hill, M., Maudsley, M. J., Marshall, E. J. P., May, M. J., Norton, L., Osborne, J. L., Pidgeon, J. D., Perry, J. N., Rossall, M., Rothery, P., Roy, D., Scott, R., Squire, G., Watkins, J., Whittaker, D. and Woiwod, I. P. 2000. Farm scale evaluations of GM crops: effects of the management of field scale releases of genetically-modified herbicide-tolerant crops on the abundance and diversity of farmland wildlife. Interim report 20 October 2000. Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA).

Genetic exchange in Metarhizium anisopliae strains co-infecting Phaedon cochleariae is revealed by molecular markers

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Leal-Bertioli, S. C. M., Butt, T. M., Peberdy, J. F. and Bertioli, D. J. 2000. Genetic exchange in Metarhizium anisopliae strains co-infecting Phaedon cochleariae is revealed by molecular markers. Mycological Research. 104, pp. 409-414.

Inter- and intra-specific variation in destruxin production by insect pathogenic Metarhizium spp., and its significance to pathogenesis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Amiri, B., Khambay, B. P. S., Cameron, S., Deadman, M. L. and Butt, T. M. 2000. Inter- and intra-specific variation in destruxin production by insect pathogenic Metarhizium spp., and its significance to pathogenesis. Mycological Research. 104 (4), pp. 447-452. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095375629900146X

Production of efrapeptins by Tolypocladium species and evaluation of their insecticidal and antimicrobial properties

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bandani, A. R., Khambay, B. P. S., Faull, J. L., Newton, R., Deadman, M. and Butt, T. M. 2000. Production of efrapeptins by Tolypocladium species and evaluation of their insecticidal and antimicrobial properties. Mycological Research. 104 (5), pp. 537-544. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756299001859

The use of honey bees to disseminate an insect pathogenic fungus for control of insect pests on oilseed rape

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Carreck, N. L., Butt, T. M., Ibrahim, L., Pell, J. K. and Williams, I. H. 2000. The use of honey bees to disseminate an insect pathogenic fungus for control of insect pests on oilseed rape. International Federation of Beekeepers' Associations.

The effect of drought stress and temperature on spread of barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Smyrnioudis, I. N., Harrington, R., Katis, N. and Clark, S. J. 2000. The effect of drought stress and temperature on spread of barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV). Agricultural and Forest Entomology. 2 (3), pp. 161-166.

The spatio-temporal distribution of adult Ceutorhynchus assimilis in a crop of winter oilseed rape in relation to the distribution of their larvae and that of the parasitoid Trichomalus perfectus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ferguson, A. W., Klukowski, Z., Walczak, B., Perry, J. N., Mugglestone, M. A., Clark, S. J. and Williams, I. H. 2000. The spatio-temporal distribution of adult Ceutorhynchus assimilis in a crop of winter oilseed rape in relation to the distribution of their larvae and that of the parasitoid Trichomalus perfectus. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 95 (2), pp. 161-171. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.2000.00654.x

Effect of formulation, application and rain on the persistence of the entomophagous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae on oilseed rape

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Inyang, E. N., McCartney, H. A., Oyejola, B. A., Ibrahim, L., Pye, B. J., Archer, S. A. and Butt, T. M. 2000. Effect of formulation, application and rain on the persistence of the entomophagous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae on oilseed rape. Mycological Research. 104 (6), pp. 653-661. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756200002641

Generalized estimating equations for spatially referenced binary data

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Mugglestone, M. A., Kenward, J. G. and Clark, S. J. 2000. Generalized estimating equations for spatially referenced binary data. Proceedings Workshop on Correlated Data Modelling: the Estimating Function Approach, Trieste, Italy, 22-23 October 1999 .

Spatio-temporal associations in beetle and virus count data

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Korie, S., Perry, J. N., Mugglestone, M. A., Clark, S. J., Thomas, C. F. G. and Mohamad Roff, M. N. 2000. Spatio-temporal associations in beetle and virus count data. Journal of Agricultural Biological and Environmental Statistics. 5 (2), pp. 214-239. https://doi.org/10.2307/1400532

The effect of crucifer epicuticular waxes and leaf extracts on the germination and virulence of Metarhizium anisopliae conidia

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Inyang, E. N., Butt, T. M., Beckett, A. and Archer, S. 1999. The effect of crucifer epicuticular waxes and leaf extracts on the germination and virulence of Metarhizium anisopliae conidia. Mycological Research. 103, pp. 419-426.

Antifeedant properties of destruxins and their potential use with the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae for improved control of crucifer pests

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Amiri, B., Ibrahim, L. and Butt, T. M. 1999. Antifeedant properties of destruxins and their potential use with the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae for improved control of crucifer pests. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 9, pp. 487-498.

Spatio-temporal dynamics of insect distributions in oilseed rape

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Williams, I. H., Murchie, A. K., Ferguson, A. W., Klukowski, Z., Perry, J. N., Walczak, B., Mugglestone, M. A. and Clark, S. J. 1999. Spatio-temporal dynamics of insect distributions in oilseed rape. Proceedings 10th International Rapeseed Congress: New Horizons for an Old Crop, Canberra, 26-29 September 1999. (CD-ROM) .

The subtilisins of fungal pathogens of insects, nematodes and plants: distribution and variation

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Segers, R., Butt, T. M., Carder, J. H., Keen, J. N., Kerry, B. R. and Peberdy, J. F. 1999. The subtilisins of fungal pathogens of insects, nematodes and plants: distribution and variation. Mycological Research. 103, pp. 395-402.

Understanding virus prevalence and transmission in the presence of Varroa jacobsoni

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ball, B. V., Martin, S. J. and Carreck, N. L. 1999. Understanding virus prevalence and transmission in the presence of Varroa jacobsoni. Abstracts 35th Apimondia Congress, Vancouver, 12-18 September 1999 .

Insecticidal, antifeedant and growth inhibitory activities of efrapeptins, metabolites of the fungus Tolypocladium

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bandani, A. R. and Butt, T. M. 1999. Insecticidal, antifeedant and growth inhibitory activities of efrapeptins, metabolites of the fungus Tolypocladium. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 9, pp. 499-506.

The use of honey bees to disseminate an insect pathogenic fungus for control of insect pests on oilseed rape

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Carreck, N. L., Butt, T. M., Ibrahim, L., Pell, J. K. and Williams, I. H. 1999. The use of honey bees to disseminate an insect pathogenic fungus for control of insect pests on oilseed rape. Beekeepers News. 85, pp. 9-10.

A landscape-scale study of bumble bee foraging range and constancy, using harmonic radar

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Osborne, J. L., Clark, S. J., Morris, R. J., Williams, I. H., Riley, J. R., Smith, A. D., Reynolds, D. R. and Edwards, A. S. 1999. A landscape-scale study of bumble bee foraging range and constancy, using harmonic radar. Journal of Applied Ecology. 36 (4), pp. 519-533. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.1999.00428.x

The germination of oil-formulated conidia of the insect pathogen Metarhizium anisopliae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ibrahim, L., Butt, T. M., Beckett, A. and Clark, S. J. 1999. The germination of oil-formulated conidia of the insect pathogen Metarhizium anisopliae. Mycological Research. 103 (7), pp. 901-907. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756298007849

Perception of oviposition-deterring pheromone by cabbage seed weevil (Ceutorhynchus assimilis )

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ferguson, A. W., Ziesmann, J., Blight, M. M., Williams, I. H., Wadhams, L. J., Clark, S. J., Woodcock, C. M. and Mudd, A. 1999. Perception of oviposition-deterring pheromone by cabbage seed weevil (Ceutorhynchus assimilis ). Journal of Chemical Ecology. 25, pp. 1655-1670. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020801319251

Identification of the gland secreting oviposition-deterring pheromone in the cabbage seed weevil, Ceutorhynchus assimilis, and the mechanism of pheromone deposition

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ferguson, A. W., Solinas, M., Ziesmann, J., Isidoro, N., Williams, I. H., Scubla, P., Mudd, A., Clark, S. J. and Wadhams, L. J. 1999. Identification of the gland secreting oviposition-deterring pheromone in the cabbage seed weevil, Ceutorhynchus assimilis, and the mechanism of pheromone deposition. Journal of Insect Physiology. 45 (7), pp. 687-699. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1910(99)00046-3

Temporal and geographical variation in the virus infections of bees infested by Varroa jacobsoni

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Carreck, N. L., Ball, B. V. and Allen, M. F. 1999. Temporal and geographical variation in the virus infections of bees infested by Varroa jacobsoni. Proceedings 36th International Apicultural Congress, Vancouver, 12-18 September 1999 . pp. 229

The use of honey bees to disseminate an insect pathogenic fungus for control of insect pests on oilseed rape

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Carreck, N. L., Butt, T. M., Ibrahim, L., Pell, J. K. and Williams, I. H. 1999. The use of honey bees to disseminate an insect pathogenic fungus for control of insect pests on oilseed rape. Proceedings 36th International Apicultural Congress, Vancouver, 12-18 September 1999 . pp. 236-237

Honey bee mediated infection of pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus Fab.) by the insect-pathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Butt, T. M., Carreck, N. L., Ibrahim, L. and Williams, I. H. 1999. Honey bee mediated infection of pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus Fab.) by the insect-pathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae. Abstracts Symposium on Biological Control Agents in Crop and Animal Protection, Swansea, 24-28 August 1999 .

The effects of isothiocyanates on the growth of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae and its infection of the mustard beetle

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Inyang, E. N., Butt, T. M., Doughty, K. J., Todd, A. D. and Archer, S. 1999. The effects of isothiocyanates on the growth of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae and its infection of the mustard beetle. Mycological Research. 103 (8), pp. 974-980. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756298007989

Predatory behaviour of trapping fungi against srf mutants of Caenorhabditis elegans and different plant and animal parasitic nematodes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Mendoza De Gives, P., Davies, K. G., Clark, S. J. and Behnke, J. M. 1999. Predatory behaviour of trapping fungi against srf mutants of Caenorhabditis elegans and different plant and animal parasitic nematodes. Parasitology. 119 (1), pp. 95-104. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182099004424

Light and electron microscopy studies of the infection of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) by the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Vestergaard, S., Butt, T. M., Bresciani, J., Gillespie, A. T. and Eilenberg, J. 1999. Light and electron microscopy studies of the infection of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) by the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 73, pp. 25-33.

Use of lichen secondary metabolites as antifeedants to protect higher plants from damage caused by slug feeding

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clark, S. J., Henderson, I. F., Hill, D. J. and Martin, A. P. 1999. Use of lichen secondary metabolites as antifeedants to protect higher plants from damage caused by slug feeding. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 134 (1), pp. 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1999.tb05240.x

Microbial biopesticides: the European scene

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Butt, T. M., Harris, J. G. and Powell, K. A. 1999. Microbial biopesticides: the European scene. in: Hall, F. R. and Menn, J. J. (ed.) Biopesticides: use and delivery (Methods in Biotechnology Vol. 5) Humana Press, Totowa. pp. 23-44

Insecticidal and antifeedant properties of destruxins A, B & E against larvae of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera) and Phaedon cochleariae (Coleoptera)

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Amiri, B., Butt, T. M., Khambay, B. P. S., Cameron, S. and Deadman, M. 1998. Insecticidal and antifeedant properties of destruxins A, B & E against larvae of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera) and Phaedon cochleariae (Coleoptera). Abstracts 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry: the Food-Environment Challenge, London, 2-7 August 1998 . pp. 3B-015

Insecticidal and antifeedant effects of efrapeptins, metabolites of the fungus Tolypocladium

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Bandani, A. R., Butt, T. M., Khambay, B. P. S., Nicklin, J. and Deadman, M. L. 1998. Insecticidal and antifeedant effects of efrapeptins, metabolites of the fungus Tolypocladium. Abstracts 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry: the Food-Environment Challenge, London, 2-7 August 1998 . pp. 3B-014

Insecticidal and antimicrobial activity of destruxins A, B and E

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Amiri, B., Butt, T. M., Khambay, B. P. S., Cameron, S. and Deadman, M. 1998. Insecticidal and antimicrobial activity of destruxins A, B and E. Proceedings International Symposium on the Future of Fungi in the Control of Pests, Weeds and Diseases, Southampton, 5-9 April 1998 .

Efrapeptin production by Tolypocladium species

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Bandani, A. R., Butt, T. M., Khambay, B. P. S., Niclin, J. and Deadman, M. L. 1998. Efrapeptin production by Tolypocladium species. Proceedings International Symposium on the Future of Fungi in the Control of Pests, Weeds and Diseases, Southampton, 5-9 April 1998 .

Rejoinder [Analyzing maps of dispersal around a single focus]

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Korie, S., Clark, S. J., Perry, J. N., Mugglestone, M. A., Bartlett, P. W., Marshall, E. J. P. and Mann, J. A. 1998. Rejoinder [Analyzing maps of dispersal around a single focus]. Environmental And Ecological Statistics. 5 (4), pp. 349-351. https://doi.org/10.1023/A%3A1009604509368

Analyzing maps of dispersal around a single focus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Korie, S., Clark, S. J., Perry, J. N., Mugglestone, M. A., Bartlett, P. W., Marshall, E. J. P. and Mann, J. A. 1998. Analyzing maps of dispersal around a single focus. Environmental And Ecological Statistics. 5 (4), pp. 317-344. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009603804998

Factors affecting the susceptibility of Phaedon cochleariae to the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Inyang, E. N., Butt, T. M., Bartlet, E., Ibrahim, L. and Archer, S. 1998. Factors affecting the susceptibility of Phaedon cochleariae to the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Abstracts International Symposium on the Future of Fungi in the Control of Pests, Weeds and Diseases, Southampton, 5-9 April 1998 . pp. 62

Bee-mediated control of pollen beetles by Metarhizium anisopilae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Carreck, N. L., Butt, T. M., Ibrahim, L. and Williams, I. H. 1998. Bee-mediated control of pollen beetles by Metarhizium anisopilae. Abstracts International Symposium on the Future of Fungi in the Control of Pests, Weeds and Diseases, Southampton, 5-9 April 1998 . pp. 106

Unseasonal male aphids

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Taylor, M. S., Harrington, R. and Clark, S. J. 1998. Unseasonal male aphids. Dixon, A. F. G. and Nietonafria, J. M. (ed.) Aphids in natural and managed ecosystems . Universidad de Leon, Leon. pp. 287-293

Honey-bee-mediated infection of pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus Fab.) by the insect-pathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M., Carreck, N. L., Ibrahim, L. and Williams, I. H. 1998. Honey-bee-mediated infection of pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus Fab.) by the insect-pathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 8, pp. 533-538.

Implications of predator foraging on aphid pathogen dynamics

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Roy, H. E., Pell, J. K., Clark, S. J. and Alderson, P. G. 1998. Implications of predator foraging on aphid pathogen dynamics. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 71, pp. 236-247. https://doi.org/10.1006/jipa.1997.4736

The effect of plant growth and topography on the acquisition of conidia of the insect pathogen Metarhizium anisopliae by larvae of Phaedon cochleariae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Inyang, E. N., Butt, T. M., Ibrahim, L., Clark, S. J., Pye, B. T., Beckett, A. and Archer, S. 1998. The effect of plant growth and topography on the acquisition of conidia of the insect pathogen Metarhizium anisopliae by larvae of Phaedon cochleariae. Mycological Research. 102 (11), pp. 1365-1374. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095375629800673X

Use of a novel sporulation monitor to quantify the effects of formulation and storage on conidiation by dried mycelia of the entomopathogenic fungus Zoophthora radicans

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pell, J. K., Barker, A. D. P., Clark, S. J., Wilding, N. and Alderson, P. G. 1998. Use of a novel sporulation monitor to quantify the effects of formulation and storage on conidiation by dried mycelia of the entomopathogenic fungus Zoophthora radicans. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 8 (1), pp. 13-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583159830397

The subtilisins of fungal pathogens of insects and nematodes: distribution and variation

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Segers, R., Butt, T. M. and Kerry, B. R. 1998. The subtilisins of fungal pathogens of insects and nematodes: distribution and variation. Abstracts International Symposium on the Future of Fungi in the Control of Pests, Weeds and Diseases, Southampton, 5-9 April 1998 . pp. 68

Variation in the subtilisins of fungal pathogens of insects and nematodes

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Butt, T. M., Segers, R., Leal, S. C. and Kerry, B. R. 1998. Variation in the subtilisins of fungal pathogens of insects and nematodes. in: Clarkson, J. M., Bridge, P. D. and Couteaudier, Y. (ed.) Molecular variability of fungal pathogens CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 149-169

Genetic variability within and between English populations of the damson-hop aphid Phorodon humili (Hemiptera: Aphididae) with special reference to esterases associated with insecticide resistance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Loxdale, H. D., Brookes, C. P., Wynne, I. R. and Clark, S. J. 1998. Genetic variability within and between English populations of the damson-hop aphid Phorodon humili (Hemiptera: Aphididae) with special reference to esterases associated with insecticide resistance. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 88 (5), pp. 513-526. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300026031

Efrapeptin production by Tolypocladium species

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Bandani, A. R., Butt, T. M., Khambay, B. P. S., Nicklin, J. and Deadman, M. L. 1997. Efrapeptin production by Tolypocladium species. Abstracts 30th Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Alberta, 24-29 August 1997 .

Contact toxicity and antifeedant effect of destruxin A and E against Plutella xylostella

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Amiri, B., Butt, T. M., Khambay, B. P. S., Cameron, S. and Deadman, M. 1997. Contact toxicity and antifeedant effect of destruxin A and E against Plutella xylostella. Abstracts 30th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Alberta, 24-29 August 1997 .

Field studies of Varroa jacobsoni and secondary infections in the UK

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Carreck, N. L., Ball, B. V. and Allen, M. F. 1997. Field studies of Varroa jacobsoni and secondary infections in the UK. Proceedings 35th International Apicultural Congress, Antwerp, 1-6 September 1997 . pp. 203

Varroa jacobsoni and honeybee virus infections: implications for control strategies

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ball, B. V., Carreck, N. L. and Allen, M. F. 1997. Varroa jacobsoni and honeybee virus infections: implications for control strategies. Proceedings 35th International Apiculture Congress, Antwerp, 1-6 September 1997 . pp. 177

Fungal pathogens of thrips

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Butt, T. M. and Brownbridge, M. 1997. Fungal pathogens of thrips. in: Lewis, T. (ed.) Thrips as crop pests CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 399-433

Complementary techniques: fluorescence microscopy

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Butt, T. M. 1997. Complementary techniques: fluorescence microscopy. in: Lacey, L. A. (ed.) Manual of techniques in insect pathology Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 355-365

Characteristics of adhesion pads formed during imbibition and germination of urediniospores of Uromyces viciae-fabae on host and synthetic surfaces

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clement, J. A., Poreter, R., Butt, T. M. and Beckett, A. 1997. Characteristics of adhesion pads formed during imbibition and germination of urediniospores of Uromyces viciae-fabae on host and synthetic surfaces. Mycological Research. 101, pp. 1445-1458.

Temperature change and complex dynamics

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zhou, X-L, Perry, J. N., Woiwod, I. P., Harrington, R., Bale, J. S. and Clark, S. J. 1997. Temperature change and complex dynamics. Oecologia. 112 (4), pp. 543-550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050343

Influence of pesticide use on the natural occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi in arable soils in the U.K.: field and laboratory comparisons

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Mietkiewski, R. T., Pell, J. K. and Clark, S. J. 1997. Influence of pesticide use on the natural occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi in arable soils in the U.K.: field and laboratory comparisons. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 7 (4), pp. 565-575. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583159730622

Formulation and application of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae Metch for the control of crucifer pests in oilseed rape

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

David-Henriet, A. I., Pye, B. J., Ibrahim, L. and Butt, T. M. 1997. Formulation and application of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae Metch for the control of crucifer pests in oilseed rape. Abstracts 6th European Meeting of the IOBC/WPRS Working Group on Microbial Control of Pests in Sustainable Agriculture, Copenhagen, 1997 .

Amplification and restriction endonuclease digestion of the Pr1 gene for the detection and characterization of Metarhizium strains

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Leal, S. C. M., Bertioli, D. J., Butt, T. M., Carder, J. H., Burrows, P. R. and Peberdy, J. F. 1997. Amplification and restriction endonuclease digestion of the Pr1 gene for the detection and characterization of Metarhizium strains. Mycological Research. 101, pp. 257-265.

Evidence for a possible fitness trade-off between insecticide resistance and the low temperature movement that is essential for survival of UK populations of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Harrington, R., Devonshire, A. L., Denholm, I., Clark, S. J. and Mugglestone, M. A. 1997. Evidence for a possible fitness trade-off between insecticide resistance and the low temperature movement that is essential for survival of UK populations of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 87 (6), pp. 573-579. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300038669

Extraction, isolation and composition of oviposition-deterring secretion of cabbage seed weevil Ceutorhynchus assimilis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Mudd, A., Ferguson, A. W., Blight, M. M., Williams, I. H., Scubla, P., Solinas, M. and Clark, S. J. 1997. Extraction, isolation and composition of oviposition-deterring secretion of cabbage seed weevil Ceutorhynchus assimilis. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 23, pp. 2227-2240. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOEC.0000006441.74950.2f

A bioassay for screening materials influencing feeding in the field slug Deroceras reticulatum (Müller) (Mollusca: Pulmonata)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clark, S. J., Dodds, C. J., Henderson, I. F. and Martin, A. P. 1997. A bioassay for screening materials influencing feeding in the field slug Deroceras reticulatum (Müller) (Mollusca: Pulmonata). Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 130 (2), pp. 379-385. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1997.tb06841.x

Detecting chaotic dynamics of insect populations from long-term survey data

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zhou, X-L, Perry, J. N., Woiwod, I. P., Harrington, R., Bale, J. S. and Clark, S. J. 1997. Detecting chaotic dynamics of insect populations from long-term survey data. Ecological Entomology. 22 (2), pp. 231-241. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2311.1997.00049.x

Interactions between two aphid natural enemies, the entomopathogenic fungus Erynia neoaphidis Remaudiere & Hennebert (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) and the predatory beetle Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pell, J. K., Pluke, R., Clark, S. J., Kenward, M. G. and Alderson, P. G. 1997. Interactions between two aphid natural enemies, the entomopathogenic fungus Erynia neoaphidis Remaudiere & Hennebert (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) and the predatory beetle Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 69, pp. 261-268. https://doi.org/10.1006/jipa.1996.4651

Nectar and flower production in Vicia faba L. (field bean) at ambient and elevated carbon dioxide

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Osborne, J. L., Awmack, C. S., Clark, S. J., Williams, I. H. and Mills, V. C. 1997. Nectar and flower production in Vicia faba L. (field bean) at ambient and elevated carbon dioxide. Apidologie. 28, pp. 43-55. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:19970105

Formulation and application of Metarhizium anisopliae Metch (Deuteromycete) for the control of insect pests in oilseed rape

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

David-Henriet, A. I., Butt, T. M., Pye, B. J. and Ibrahim, L. 1996. Formulation and application of Metarhizium anisopliae Metch (Deuteromycete) for the control of insect pests in oilseed rape. Proceedings IOBC Conference on Technology Transfer in Biological Control: from Research to Practice, Montpellier, September 1996 . pp. 253

The impact of climate change on aphid population dynamics and phenology

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Harrington, R., Perry, J. N., Woiwod, I. P., Zhou, X-L, Clark, S. J., Bale, J. S., Howling, G. G., Lisle, L. and Mair, J. 1996. The impact of climate change on aphid population dynamics and phenology. Proceedings BBSRC Conference on Biological Adaptation to Global Environmental Change, Lancaster, 9-11 September 1996 .

Nectar and flower production in Vicia faba L. (field bean) at elevated carbon dioxide

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Osborne, J. L., Awmack, C. S., Clark, S. J., Williams, I. H. and Mills, V. C. 1996. Nectar and flower production in Vicia faba L. (field bean) at elevated carbon dioxide. Abstracts 7th International Pollination Symposium, Lethbridge, Canada, 23-28 June 1996 .

Gypsy moth immune defenses in response to hyphal bodies and natural protoplasts of entomophthoralean fungi

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M., Hajek, A. E. and Humber, R. A. 1996. Gypsy moth immune defenses in response to hyphal bodies and natural protoplasts of entomophthoralean fungi. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 68, pp. 278-285.

Estimating Taylor's power law parameters for weeds and the effect of spatial scale

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clark, S. J., Perry, J. N. and Marshall, E. J. P. 1996. Estimating Taylor's power law parameters for weeds and the effect of spatial scale. Weed Research. 36 (5), pp. 405-417. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1996.tb01670.x

The structure and behavior of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar ) hemocytes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M. and Shields, K. S. 1996. The structure and behavior of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar ) hemocytes. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 68, pp. 1-14.

The effect of temperature and inoculation access period on the transmission of barley yellow dwarf virus by Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) and Sitobion avenae (F.)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Lowles, A. J., Tatchell, G. M., Harrington, R. and Clark, S. J. 1996. The effect of temperature and inoculation access period on the transmission of barley yellow dwarf virus by Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) and Sitobion avenae (F.). Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 128 (1), pp. 45-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1996.tb07088.x

Feeding of the cabbage stem flea beetle Psylliodes chrysocephala on high and low glucosinolate cultivars of oilseed rape

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bartlet, E., Mithen, R. and Clark, S. J. 1996. Feeding of the cabbage stem flea beetle Psylliodes chrysocephala on high and low glucosinolate cultivars of oilseed rape. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 80 (1), pp. 87-89. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1996.tb00892.x

The role of the proteinase VCP1 produced by the nematophagous Verticillium chlamydosporium in the infection process of nematode eggs

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Segers, R., Butt, T. M., Kerry, B. R., Beckett, A. and Peberdy, J. F. 1996. The role of the proteinase VCP1 produced by the nematophagous Verticillium chlamydosporium in the infection process of nematode eggs. Mycological Research. 100, pp. 421-428.

Impact of climate change on aphid flight phenology

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zhou, X-L, Harrington, R., Woiwod, I. P., Perry, J. N., Clark, S. J. and Bale, J. S. 1996. Impact of climate change on aphid flight phenology. Aspects of Applied Biology. 45, pp. 299-305.

Effect of pirimicarb on the foraging behaviour of Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on host-free and infested oilseed rape plants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Umoru, P. A., Powell, W. and Clark, S. J. 1996. Effect of pirimicarb on the foraging behaviour of Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on host-free and infested oilseed rape plants. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 86 (2), pp. 193-201. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300052445

Fungal pathogenesis of nematodes: variations on a theme

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Segers, R., Butt, T. M. and Kerry, B. R. 1995. Fungal pathogenesis of nematodes: variations on a theme. Program and Abstracts 28th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Ithaca, 16-21 July 1995 . pp. 72

The host plant can affect the susceptibility of the mustard beetle, Phaedon cochleariae to the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Inyiang, E., Butt, T. M., Ibrahim, L., Archer, S. and Beckett, A. 1995. The host plant can affect the susceptibility of the mustard beetle, Phaedon cochleariae to the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Program and Abstracts 28th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Ithaca, 16-21 July 1995 . pp. 29-30

Electron microscope studies of infection by Verticillium lecanii (Zimm.) Viegas of western flower thrips

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Schreiter, G., Butt, T. M., Beckett, A. and Moritz, G. 1995. Electron microscope studies of infection by Verticillium lecanii (Zimm.) Viegas of western flower thrips. Lewis, T., Parker, B. L. and Skinner, M. (ed.) Thrips biology and management (NATO ASI Series A, Vol. 276) . Plenum Press, New York. pp. 297-304

Pathogenicity of the hyphomycte fungi Verticillium lecanii and Metarhizium anisopliae to the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Vestergaard, S., Butt, T. M., Gillespie, A. T., Schreiter, G. and Eilenberg, J. 1995. Pathogenicity of the hyphomycte fungi Verticillium lecanii and Metarhizium anisopliae to the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 5, pp. 185-192.

The host plant can affect the susceptibility of the mustard beetle, Phaedon cochleariae to the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Inyang, E. N., Butt, T. M. and Ibrahim, L. 1995. The host plant can affect the susceptibility of the mustard beetle, Phaedon cochleariae to the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Abstracts Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Ithaca, 17-23 July 1995 . pp. 29

Fungal pathogenesis of nematodes: variation on a theme

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Segers, R. J., Butt, T. M. and Kerry, B. R. 1995. Fungal pathogenesis of nematodes: variation on a theme. Abstracts Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Ithaca, 17-23 July 1995 . pp. 72

The cellular defense response of gypsy moth larvae to fungal infection

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Butt, T. M., Hajek, A. E. and Humber, R. A. 1995. The cellular defense response of gypsy moth larvae to fungal infection. Abstracts Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Ithaca, 17-23 July 1995 . pp. 11

Molecular markers reveal transmission of genetic information between Metarhizium anisopliae isolates coinfecting Phaedon cochleariae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Leal, S. C. M., Bertioli, D. J. and Butt, T. M. 1995. Molecular markers reveal transmission of genetic information between Metarhizium anisopliae isolates coinfecting Phaedon cochleariae. Abstracts Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Ithaca, 17-23 July 1995 . pp. 36

Interactions between the cabbage seed weevil (Ceutorhynchus assimilis Payk.) and the brassica pod midge (Dasineura brassicae Winn.) infesting oilseed rape pods

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Ferguson, A. W., Kenward, M. G., Williams, I. H., Clark, S. J., Kelm, M. and Dudzic, A. 1995. Interactions between the cabbage seed weevil (Ceutorhynchus assimilis Payk.) and the brassica pod midge (Dasineura brassicae Winn.) infesting oilseed rape pods. Rapeseed Today and Tomorrow. Proceedings 9th International Rapeseed Congress, Cambridge, 4-7 July 1995 . pp. 679-681

Influence of temperature on germination of primary and secondary conidia of Erynia neoaphidis (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Morgan, L. W., Boddy, L., Clark, S. J. and Wilding, N. 1995. Influence of temperature on germination of primary and secondary conidia of Erynia neoaphidis (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 65, pp. 132-138. https://doi.org/10.1006/jipa.1995.1020

Effects of temperature on aphid phenology

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zhou, X-L, Harrington, R., Woiwod, I. P., Perry, J. N., Bale, J. S. and Clark, S. J. 1995. Effects of temperature on aphid phenology. Global Change Biology. 1 (4), pp. 303-313. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.1995.tb00029.x

Minimising pesticide input in oilseed rape by exploiting natural regulatory processes

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pickett, J. A., Butt, T. M., Doughty, K. J., Wallsgrove, R. M. and Williams, I. H. 1995. Minimising pesticide input in oilseed rape by exploiting natural regulatory processes. Rapeseed Today and Tomorrow: Proceedings 9th International Rapeseed Congress, Cambridge, 4-7 July 1995 .

Movement of apterous Sitobion avenae (Homoptera:Aphididae) in response to leaf disturbances caused by wind and rain

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Mann, J. A., Tatchell, G. M., Dupuch, M. J., Harrington, R., Clark, S. J. and McCartney, H. A. 1995. Movement of apterous Sitobion avenae (Homoptera:Aphididae) in response to leaf disturbances caused by wind and rain. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 126 (3), pp. 417-427. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1995.tb05376.x

Metal chelate molluscicides: the redistribution of iron diazaalkanolates from the gut lumen of the slug, Deroceras reticulatum (Muller) (Pulmonata: Limacidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clark, S. J., Coward, N. P., Dawson, G. W., Henderson, I. F. and Martin, A. P. 1995. Metal chelate molluscicides: the redistribution of iron diazaalkanolates from the gut lumen of the slug, Deroceras reticulatum (Muller) (Pulmonata: Limacidae). Pesticide Science. 44 (4), pp. 381-388. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780440410

The germination behaviour of Metarhizium anisopliae on the surface of aphid and flea beetle cuticles

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M., Ibrahim, L., Clark, S. J. and Beckett, A. 1995. The germination behaviour of Metarhizium anisopliae on the surface of aphid and flea beetle cuticles. Mycological Research. 99 (8), pp. 945-950. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80754-5

The subtilisins of the invertebrate mycopathogens Verticillium chlamydosporium and Metarhizium anisopliae are serologically and functionally related

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Segers, R., Butt, T. M., Keen, J. N., Kerry, B. R. and Peberdy, J. F. 1995. The subtilisins of the invertebrate mycopathogens Verticillium chlamydosporium and Metarhizium anisopliae are serologically and functionally related. FEMS Microbiology Letters. 126, pp. 227-232. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1995.tb07423.x

Small sample estimation for Taylor's power law

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clark, S. J. and Perry, J. N. 1994. Small sample estimation for Taylor's power law. Journal of Environmental and Ecological Statistics. 1 (4), pp. 287-302. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00469426

The role of hydrophobicity in attachment of urediniospores and sporelings of Uromyces viciae-fabae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clement, J. A., Porter, R., Butt, T. M. and Beckett, A. 1994. The role of hydrophobicity in attachment of urediniospores and sporelings of Uromyces viciae-fabae. Mycological Research. 98, pp. 1217-1228.

Control of crucifer pests with the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ibrahim, L., Pye, B. J. and Butt, T. M. 1994. Control of crucifer pests with the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Abstracts 6th International Colloquium on Invertebrate Pathology and Microbial Control, Montpellier, 28th August-2nd September 1994 .

Interactions between Metarhizium anisopliae and Frankliniella occidentalis

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Vestergaard, S., Gillespie, A. T. and Butt, T. M. 1994. Interactions between Metarhizium anisopliae and Frankliniella occidentalis. Abstracts 6th International Colloquium on Invertebrate Pathology and Microbial Control, Montpellier, 28th August-2nd September 1994 .

Monitoring of the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae during field trials using RAPD-PCR and RFP-PCR

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Leal, S. C. M., Bertioli, D. and Butt, T. M. 1994. Monitoring of the entomogenous fungus Metarhizium anisopliae during field trials using RAPD-PCR and RFP-PCR. Abstracts 6th International Colloquium on Invertebrate Pathology and Microbial Control, Montpellier, 28th August-2nd September 1994 . pp. 111

Structural studies on the infection processes of entomogenous fungi

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Butt, T. M. and Beckett, A. 1994. Structural studies on the infection processes of entomogenous fungi. Abstracts 6th International Colloquium on Invertebrate Pathology and Microbial Control, Montpellier, 28th August-2nd September 1994 . pp. 311-314

Laboratory testing of a mycopesticide on non-target organisms: the effects of an oil formulation of Metarhizium flavoviride applied to Apis mellifera

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ball, B. V., Pye, B. J., Carreck, N. L., Moore, D. and Bateman, R. P. 1994. Laboratory testing of a mycopesticide on non-target organisms: the effects of an oil formulation of Metarhizium flavoviride applied to Apis mellifera. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 4, pp. 289-296.

Interaction between cabbage seed weevil (Ceutorhynchus assimilis payk.) and brassica pod midge (Dasineura brassicae Winn.) in oilseed rape pods (in Polish)

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Kelm, M., Ferguson, A. W., Williams, I. H., Kenward, M. G. and Clark, S. J. 1994. Interaction between cabbage seed weevil (Ceutorhynchus assimilis payk.) and brassica pod midge (Dasineura brassicae Winn.) in oilseed rape pods (in Polish). Materialy XXXIV Sesji Naukowej Instytutu Ochrony Roslin, Poznan, 1994 . pp. 258-262

The influence of glucosinolates and sugars on feeding by the cabbage stem flea beetle, Psylliodes chrysocephala

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bartlet, E., Parsons, D., Williams, I. H. and Clark, S. J. 1994. The influence of glucosinolates and sugars on feeding by the cabbage stem flea beetle, Psylliodes chrysocephala. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 73 (1), pp. 77-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1994.tb01841.x

The nematophagous fungus Verticillium chlamydosporium produces a chymoelastase-like protease which hydrolyses host nematode proteins in situ

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Segers, R., Butt, T. M., Kerry, B. R. and Peberdy, J. F. 1994. The nematophagous fungus Verticillium chlamydosporium produces a chymoelastase-like protease which hydrolyses host nematode proteins in situ. Microbiology. 140, pp. 2715-2723. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-140-10-2715

Invasion and development of Verticillium lecanii in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schreiter, G., Butt, T. M., Beckett, A., Vestergaard, S. and Moritz, G. 1994. Invasion and development of Verticillium lecanii in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis. Mycological Research. 98, pp. 1025-1034.

The transmission of barley yellow dwarf virus at different temperatures

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Lowles, A. J., Clark, S. J. and Harrington, R. 1994. The transmission of barley yellow dwarf virus at different temperatures. Abstracts 5th European Congress of Entomology, York, 29th August-2nd September 1994 . pp. 286

Characterisation of isolates of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae by RAPD-PCR

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Leal, S. C. M., Bertioli, D. J., Butt, T. M. and Peberdy, J. F. 1994. Characterisation of isolates of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae by RAPD-PCR. Mycological Research. 98, pp. 1077-1081.

Morph identification in natural populations of alate female bird cherry aphids, Rhopalosiphum padi L., by multivariate methods

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Taylor, M. S., Tatchell, G. M. and Clark, S. J. 1994. Morph identification in natural populations of alate female bird cherry aphids, Rhopalosiphum padi L., by multivariate methods. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 125 (1), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1994.tb04941.x

Significance of a chymoelastase-like protease from the nematophagous fungus Verticillium chlamydosporium

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Segers, R., Butt, T. M. and Kerry, B. R. 1994. Significance of a chymoelastase-like protease from the nematophagous fungus Verticillium chlamydosporium. Abstracts 6th International Colloquium on Invertebrate Pathology and Microbial Control, Montpellier, 28th August-2nd September 1994 . pp. 97

Infection of potato stem bases, stolons and tubers by Polyscytalum pustulans (Owen & Wakef.) Ellis and development of sclerotia

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hide, G. A. and Ibrahim, L. 1994. Infection of potato stem bases, stolons and tubers by Polyscytalum pustulans (Owen & Wakef.) Ellis and development of sclerotia. Potato research. 37, pp. 35-42.

The effect of temperature on growth and survival of protoplasts of the Gypsy Moth pathogen Entomophaga maimaiga

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M., Hajek, A. E. and Humber, R. A. 1994. The effect of temperature on growth and survival of protoplasts of the Gypsy Moth pathogen Entomophaga maimaiga. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 64, pp. 74-75.

The presence of double-stranded RNA and virus-like particles in the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Leal, S. C. M., Bertioli, D., Ball, B. and Butt, T. M. 1994. The presence of double-stranded RNA and virus-like particles in the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 4, pp. 89-94.

Characterization of the extracellular matrix produced in vitro by urediniospores and sporelings of Uromyces viciae-fabae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clement, J. A., Butt, T. M. and Beckett, A. 1993. Characterization of the extracellular matrix produced in vitro by urediniospores and sporelings of Uromyces viciae-fabae. Mycological Research. 97, pp. 594-602.

Germination and the role of extracellular matrix in adhesion of urediniospores of Uromyces viciae-fabae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clement, J. A., Martin, S. G., Porter, S. G., Butt, T. M. and Beckett, A. 1993. Germination and the role of extracellular matrix in adhesion of urediniospores of Uromyces viciae-fabae. Mycological Research. 97, pp. 585-593.

The structure of dry mycelia of the entomophthoralean fungi Zoophthora radicans and Erynia neoaphidis following different preparatory treatments

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Li, Z., Butt, T. M., Beckett, A. and Wilding, N. 1993. The structure of dry mycelia of the entomophthoralean fungi Zoophthora radicans and Erynia neoaphidis following different preparatory treatments. Mycological Research. 97, pp. 1315-1323.

The use of multiple regression via principal components in forecasting early season aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) flight

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Howling, G. G., Harrington, R., Clark, S. J. and Bale, J. S. 1993. The use of multiple regression via principal components in forecasting early season aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) flight. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 83 (3), pp. 377-381. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300029278

Sex pheromones in the cereal aphid parasitoids Praon volucre and Aphidius rhopalosiphi

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Decker, U. M., Powell, W. and Clark, S. J. 1993. Sex pheromones in the cereal aphid parasitoids Praon volucre and Aphidius rhopalosiphi. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 69 (1), pp. 33-39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1993.tb01725.x

Taxonomy of the nematophagous fungi Verticillium chlamydosporium and V. suchlasporium based on secreted enzyme activities and RFLP analysis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carder, J. H., Segers, R., Butt, T. M., Barbara, D. J., Von Mende, N. and Coosemans, J. 1993. Taxonomy of the nematophagous fungi Verticillium chlamydosporium and V. suchlasporium based on secreted enzyme activities and RFLP analysis. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 62, pp. 178-184.

Selection of an isolate of Zoophthora radicans (Zygomycetes:Entomophthorales) for biocontrol of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera:Yponomeutidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pell, J. K., Wilding, N., Player, A. L. and Clark, S. J. 1993. Selection of an isolate of Zoophthora radicans (Zygomycetes:Entomophthorales) for biocontrol of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera:Yponomeutidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 61 (1), pp. 75-80. https://doi.org/10.1006/jipa.1993.1013

Rothamsted: cradle of agricultural and apicultural research 2. Bee research achievements

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Williams, I. H., Ball, B. V., Tomkins, P. W. and Carreck, N. L. 1993. Rothamsted: cradle of agricultural and apicultural research 2. Bee research achievements. Bee World. 74, pp. 61-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/0005772X.1993.11099160

Intrinsic variability in the entomogenous, hyphomycete fungus Metarhizium anisopliae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Tillemans, F., Butt, T. M. and Wilding, N. 1992. Intrinsic variability in the entomogenous, hyphomycete fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Abstracts 25th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Heidelberg, August 1992 . pp. 246

Attenuation in the aphid pathogenic fungus Erynia neoaphidis (Zygomycotina: Entomophthorales)

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Wilding, N., Richardson, S., Player, A. and Butt, T. M. 1992. Attenuation in the aphid pathogenic fungus Erynia neoaphidis (Zygomycotina: Entomophthorales). Abstracts 25th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Heidelberg, August 1992 . pp. 116

Comparative phenologies of two migrant cereal aphid species

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clark, S. J., Tatchell, G. M., Perry, J. N. and Woiwod, I. P. 1992. Comparative phenologies of two migrant cereal aphid species. Journal of Applied Ecology. 29 (3), pp. 571-580. https://doi.org/10.2307/2404464

Pathogenicity of the entomogenous, hyphomycete fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae against the chrysomelid beetles, Psylliodes chrysocephala and Phaedon cochleariae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M., Barrisever, M., Drummond, J., Schuler, T. H., Tillemans, F. T. and Wilding, N. 1992. Pathogenicity of the entomogenous, hyphomycete fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae against the chrysomelid beetles, Psylliodes chrysocephala and Phaedon cochleariae. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 2, pp. 327-334.

Prepenetration events and host specificity in entomogenous fungi

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Butt, T. M. 1992. Prepenetration events and host specificity in entomogenous fungi. Abstracts 25th Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Heidelberg, August 1992 .

The influence of aphids and honeydew on the leaving rate of searching aphid parasitoids from wheat plants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Budenberg, W. J., Powell, W. and Clark, S. J. 1992. The influence of aphids and honeydew on the leaving rate of searching aphid parasitoids from wheat plants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 63 (3), pp. 259-264. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1992.tb01582.x

Post-invasion interactions between entomopathogenic fungi and their insect hosts

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Butt, T. M. 1991. Post-invasion interactions between entomopathogenic fungi and their insect hosts. Proceedings British Mycological Society General Meeting on Fungal Cell Biology: Cytology and Ultrastructure, Portsmouth, April 1991.

A new approach to the use of meteorological and suction trap data in predicitng aphid problems

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Harrington, R., Howling, G. G., Bale, J. S. and Clark, S. J. 1991. A new approach to the use of meteorological and suction trap data in predicitng aphid problems.

Fungal infection processes - a minireview

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Butt, T. M. 1990. Fungal infection processes - a minireview. in: International Colloquium on Invertebrate Pathology, Adelaide, 1990 pp. 121-124

A histological study of the invasive and developmental processes of the aphid pathogen Erynia neoaphidis (Zygomycotina: Entomophthorales) in the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M., Beckett, A. and Wilding, N. 1990. A histological study of the invasive and developmental processes of the aphid pathogen Erynia neoaphidis (Zygomycotina: Entomophthorales) in the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum. Canadian Journal Of Botany. 68, pp. 2153-2163.

Pollination requirements of linseed (Linum usitatissimum)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Williams, I. H., Martin, A. H. and Clark, S. J. 1990. Pollination requirements of linseed (Linum usitatissimum). The Journal of Agricultural Science. 115, pp. 347-352. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600075778

Effect of pollination on flower, pod and seed production in white lupin (Lupinus albus)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Williams, I. H., Martin, A. P., Ferguson, A. W. and Clark, S. J. 1990. Effect of pollination on flower, pod and seed production in white lupin (Lupinus albus). The Journal of Agricultural Science. 115 (1), pp. 67-73. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600073937

Use of fluorochromes in the study of fungal cytology and differentiation.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M., Hoch, H. C., Staples, R. C. and St. Leger, R. J. 1989. Use of fluorochromes in the study of fungal cytology and differentiation. Experimental mycology. 13, pp. 303-320.

Resurgence of insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae on potatoes treated repeatedly with cypermethrin and mineral oil.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Harrington, R., Bartlet, E., Riley, D. K., Ffrench-Constant, R. H. and Clark, S. J. 1989. Resurgence of insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae on potatoes treated repeatedly with cypermethrin and mineral oil. Crop Protection. 8 (5), pp. 340-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-2194(89)90053-7

Estimation of the negative binomial parameter k by maximum quasi-likelihood.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clark, S. J. and Perry, J. N. 1989. Estimation of the negative binomial parameter k by maximum quasi-likelihood. Biometrics. 45 (1), pp. 309-316. https://doi.org/10.2307/2532055

The effect of fungus infection of Metopolophium dirhodum [Hom.: Aphididae] on the oviposition behaviour of the aphid parasitoid Aphidius rhopalosiphi [Hym.: Aphididae].

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brobyn, P. J., Clark, S. J. and Wilding, N. 1988. The effect of fungus infection of Metopolophium dirhodum [Hom.: Aphididae] on the oviposition behaviour of the aphid parasitoid Aphidius rhopalosiphi [Hym.: Aphididae]. Entomophaga. 33, pp. 333-338. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02372623

Close-range behaviour of male pea moths, Cydia nigricana, responding to sex pheromone re-released via the substrate

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Perry, J. N., Wall, C. and Clark, S. J. 1988. Close-range behaviour of male pea moths, Cydia nigricana, responding to sex pheromone re-released via the substrate. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 49 (42767), pp. 37-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1988.tb02474.x

Effect of decline of insecticide residues on selection for insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ffrench-Constant, R. H., Clark, S. J. and Devonshire, A. L. 1988. Effect of decline of insecticide residues on selection for insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 78 (1), pp. 19-29. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300016047

Differential rate of selection for resistance by carbamate, organophosphorus and combined pyrethroid and organophosphorus insecticides in Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae).

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ffrench-Constant, R. H., Devonshire, A. L. and Clark, S. J. 1987. Differential rate of selection for resistance by carbamate, organophosphorus and combined pyrethroid and organophosphorus insecticides in Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 77 (2), pp. 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300011706

Laboratory observations on the effect of humidity on the persistence of infectivity of conidia of the aphid pathogen Erynia neoaphidis .

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brobyn, P. J., Wilding, N. and Clark, S. J. 1987. Laboratory observations on the effect of humidity on the persistence of infectivity of conidia of the aphid pathogen Erynia neoaphidis . Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 110 (3), pp. 579-584. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1987.tb04176.x

Interference between parasitoids (Hym.: Aphididae) and fungi (Entomophthorales) attacking cereal aphids.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Powell, W., Wilding, N., Brobyn, P. J. and Clark, S. J. 1986. Interference between parasitoids (Hym.: Aphididae) and fungi (Entomophthorales) attacking cereal aphids. Entomophaga. 31, pp. 293-302. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02373339

The pattern and speed of displacement of females of simulium-damnosum theobald si (diptera, simuliidae) across the onchocerciasis control program area of west-africa in 1977 and 1978

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Johnson, C. G., Walsh, J. F., Davies, J. B., Clark, S. J. and Perry, J. N. 1985. The pattern and speed of displacement of females of simulium-damnosum theobald si (diptera, simuliidae) across the onchocerciasis control program area of west-africa in 1977 and 1978. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 75 (1), pp. 73-92. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300014188

The persistence of infectivity of conidia of the aphid pathogen Erynia neophidis on leaves in the field

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Brobyn, P. J., Wilding, N. and Clark, S. J. 1985. The persistence of infectivity of conidia of the aphid pathogen Erynia neophidis on leaves in the field. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 107 (3), pp. 365-376. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1985.tb03153.x

Use of population-models to estimate the proportion of cyst-nematode eggs killed by fumigation

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Perry, J. N. and Clark, S. J. 1983. Use of population-models to estimate the proportion of cyst-nematode eggs killed by fumigation. Journal of Applied Ecology. 20 (3), pp. 857-864. https://doi.org/10.2307/2403130

Protoplasts in the in vivo life cycle of Erynia neoaphidis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M., Beckett, A. and Wilding, N. 1981. Protoplasts in the in vivo life cycle of Erynia neoaphidis. Journal of General Microbiology. 127 (2), pp. 417-421. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-127-2-417

Protoplasts in the invivo life-cycle of erynia-neoaphidis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Butt, T. M., Beckett, A. and Wilding, N. 1981. Protoplasts in the invivo life-cycle of erynia-neoaphidis. Journal of General Microbiology. 127 (DEC), pp. 417-421.