A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Brar, G. S., Singh, S., Shukla, J. N., Kumar, V. J., Davies, T. G. E., Kaur, G., Pandher, S and Kaur, R. 2022. Doublesex homolog is sex-specifically spliced and governs the sexual differentiation process in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci AsiaII-1. Gene. 850, p. 146929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2022.146929
Authors | Brar, G. S., Singh, S., Shukla, J. N., Kumar, V. J., Davies, T. G. E., Kaur, G., Pandher, S and Kaur, R. |
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Abstract | The silverleaf whitefly Bemisia tabaci is one of the most destructive of crop pests globally. In Northern India cotton is predominately infested by the Asia II-1 species of B. tabaci. Though B. tabaci exhibits unique haplodiploidy in its reproductive behavior, to date very little is known regarding its sex determination mechanism. Here, an in-depth characterization of the AsiaII-1 doublesex (Btdsx) gene, which has been implicated in sex determination in B. tabaci, indicates the inclusion of six exons and five introns. The pre-mRNA is shown to sex-specifically splice, producing four male isoforms and one female isoform. These BtDsx proteins share common DNA binding (OD1) domains whereas they differ at their C-termini. RT-qPCR analysis revealed a significantly higher expression of Btdsx in female adults compared to that in male adults and earlier developmental stages. Functional characterization of Btdsx through RNA interference (RNAi) resulted in a significant reduction in its expression in both sexes. Btdsx knockdown concomitantly resulted in up-regulation of the expression of vitellogenin (vg) and vitellogenin receptor (vgr) genes in males and their down-regulation in females. Btdsx knockdown followed by mating resulted in reduced fecundity and percent egg hatching; however, no impact was observed on the female: male ratios in the progeny obtained from knockdown parents. |
Keywords | Bemisia tabaci; Doublesex; Sex specific splicing; DsRNA feeding |
Year of Publication | 2022 |
Journal | Gene |
Journal citation | 850, p. 146929 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2022.146929 |
PubMed Central ID | 36183921 |
Web address (URL) | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378111922007491 |
Open access | Published as non-open access |
Funder | Rothamsted Research |
Funder project or code | Rothamsted international fellowship |
Supplemental file | |
Output status | Published |
Publication dates | |
Online | 30 Sep 2022 |
Publication process dates | |
Accepted | 26 Sep 2022 |
Publisher | Elsevier Science Bv |
ISSN | 0378-1119 |
Permalink - https://repository.rothamsted.ac.uk/item/989z3/doublesex-homolog-is-sex-specifically-spliced-and-governs-the-sexual-differentiation-process-in-the-whitefly-bemisia-tabaci-asiaii-1
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