Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in houseflies, Musca domestica L. III. Relationship between the level of resistance to pyrethroids, control failure in the field and the frequency of gene kdr

Farnham, A. W., O'dell, K. E., Denholm, I. and Sawicki, R. M. 1984. Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in houseflies, Musca domestica L. III. Relationship between the level of resistance to pyrethroids, control failure in the field and the frequency of gene kdr. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 74, pp. 581-589.

Related outputs

Genetics of resistance of houseflies (Musca domestica L.) to pyrethroids. I. Knock‐down resistance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Farnham, A. W. Genetics of resistance of houseflies (Musca domestica L.) to pyrethroids. I. Knock‐down resistance. Pesticide Science. 8 (6), pp. 631-636.

Use of an individual-based simulation model to explore and evaluate potential insecticide resistance management strategies

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Slater, R., Stratonovitch, P., Elias, J., Semenov, M. A. and Denholm, I. 2017. Use of an individual-based simulation model to explore and evaluate potential insecticide resistance management strategies. Pest Management Science. 73 (7), pp. 1364-1372.

Large-scale monitoring of insecticide susceptibility in cat fleas, Ctenocephalides Felis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I., Rust, M., Blagburn, B., Kopp, S., Williamson, M. S., Tetzner, K., Boehm, C., Mencke, N., Rees, B. and Ahlstrom, L. 2015. Large-scale monitoring of insecticide susceptibility in cat fleas, Ctenocephalides Felis. Outlooks on Pest Management. 26 (3), pp. 109-112.

Susceptibility of adult cat fleas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) to insecticides and status of insecticide resistance mutations at the Rdl and knockdown resistance loci

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rust, M. K., Vetter, R., Denholm, I., Blagburn, B., Williamson, M. S., Kopp, S., Coleman, G., Hostetler, J., Davis, W., Mencke, N., Rees, R., Foit, S., Bohm, C. and Tetzner, K. 2015. Susceptibility of adult cat fleas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) to insecticides and status of insecticide resistance mutations at the Rdl and knockdown resistance loci. Parasitology Research. 114 (Supplement 1), pp. S7-S18.

The global status of insect resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bass, C. G., Denholm, I., Williamson, M. S. and Nauen, R. 2015. The global status of insect resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 121, pp. 78-87.

No sex please, we're British: Resistance behaving badly

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Denholm, I., Foster, S. and Williamson, M. 2014. No sex please, we're British: Resistance behaving badly. 248th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society (ACS), 10-14 August, San Francisco, 2014. American Chemical Society (ACS).

An individual-based model of the evolution of pesticide resistance in heterogeneous environments: control of Meligethes aeneus population in oilseed rape crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Stratonovitch, P., Elias, J., Denholm, I., Slater, R. and Semenov, M. A. 2014. An individual-based model of the evolution of pesticide resistance in heterogeneous environments: control of Meligethes aeneus population in oilseed rape crops. PLOS ONE. 9, p. e115631.

Susceptibility of cat fleas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) to fipronil and imidacloprid using adult and larval bioassays

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rust, M. K., Vetter, R., Denholm, I., Blagburn, B., Williamson, M. S., Kopp, S., Coleman, G., Hostetler, J., Davis, W., Mencke, N., Rees, R., Foit, S. and Tetzner, K. 2014. Susceptibility of cat fleas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) to fipronil and imidacloprid using adult and larval bioassays. Journal of Medical Entomology. 51, pp. 638-643.

The evolution of insecticide resistance in the peach potato aphid, Myzus persicae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bass, C., Puinean, A. M., Zimmer, C. T., Denholm, I., Field, L. M., Foster, S. P., Gutbrod, O., Nauen, R., Slater, R. and Williamson, M. S. 2014. The evolution of insecticide resistance in the peach potato aphid, Myzus persicae. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 51, pp. 41-51.

A mutation (L1014F) in the voltage-gated sodium channel of the grain aphid, Sitobion avenae, is associated with resistance to pyrethroid insecticides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Paul, V. L., Slater, R., Warren, A., Denholm, I., Field, L. M. and Williamson, M. S. 2014. A mutation (L1014F) in the voltage-gated sodium channel of the grain aphid, Sitobion avenae, is associated with resistance to pyrethroid insecticides. Pest Management Science. 70 (8), pp. 1249-1253.

Detection of resistance, cross-resistance and stability of resistance to new chemistry insecticides in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Basit, M., Saeed, S., Saleem, M. A., Denholm, I. and Shah, M. 2013. Detection of resistance, cross-resistance and stability of resistance to new chemistry insecticides in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 106, pp. 1414-1422.

Monitoring field susceptibility to imidacloprid in the cat flea: a world-first initiative twelve years on

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Kopp, S., Blagburn, B., Coleman, G., Davis, W., Denholm, I., Field, C., Hostetler, J., Mencke, N., Rees, R., Rust, M., Schroeder, I., Tetzner, K. and Williamson, M. S. 2013. Monitoring field susceptibility to imidacloprid in the cat flea: a world-first initiative twelve years on. Parasitology Research. 112, pp. S47-S56.

Cross-resistance relationships of the sulfoximine insecticide sulfoxaflor with neonicotinoids and other insecticides in the whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Longhurst, C., Babcock, J. M., Denholm, I., Gorman, K. J., Thomas, J. D. and Sparks, T. C. 2013. Cross-resistance relationships of the sulfoximine insecticide sulfoxaflor with neonicotinoids and other insecticides in the whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science. 69 (7), pp. 809-813.

Chlorpyrifos ethyl-oxon sensitive and insensitive acetylcholinesterase variants of greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westw.) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Turkey

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Erdogan, C., Velioglu, A. S., Gurkan, M. O., Denholm, I. and Moores, G. D. 2012. Chlorpyrifos ethyl-oxon sensitive and insensitive acetylcholinesterase variants of greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westw.) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Turkey. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 104, pp. 273-276.

Characterisation of neonicotinoid and pymetrozine resistance in strains of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidiae) from China

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rao, Q., Xu, Y-H., Luo, C., Zhang, H-Y., Jones, C. M., Devine, G. J., Gorman, K. and Denholm, I. 2012. Characterisation of neonicotinoid and pymetrozine resistance in strains of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidiae) from China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 11, pp. 321-326.

Over-expression of a cytochrome P450 is associated with resistance to pyriproxyfen in the greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Karatolos, N., Williamson, M. S., Denholm, I., Gorman, K., Ffrench-Constant, R. H. and Bass, C. 2012. Over-expression of a cytochrome P450 is associated with resistance to pyriproxyfen in the greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum. PLOS ONE. 7, p. e31077.

Resistance to spiromesifen in Trialeurodes vaporariorum is associated with a single amino acid replacement in its target enzyme acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Karatolos, N., Williamson, M. S., Denholm, I., Gorman, K., Ffrench-Constant, R. and Nauen, R. 2012. Resistance to spiromesifen in Trialeurodes vaporariorum is associated with a single amino acid replacement in its target enzyme acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase. Insect Molecular Biology. 21 (3), pp. 327-334.

Mutations in the sodium channel associated with pyrethroid resistance in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Karatolos, N., Gorman, K., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2012. Mutations in the sodium channel associated with pyrethroid resistance in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science. 68 (6), pp. 834-838.

Susceptibility of standard clones and European field populations of the green peach potato aphid, Myzus persicae, and the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii, (Hemiptera: Aphididae), to the novel anthranilic diamide insecticide cyantraniliprole

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I., Rison, J-L., Portillo, H. E., Margaritopoulis, J. and Slater, R. 2012. Susceptibility of standard clones and European field populations of the green peach potato aphid, Myzus persicae, and the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii, (Hemiptera: Aphididae), to the novel anthranilic diamide insecticide cyantraniliprole. Pest Management Science. 68 (4), pp. 629-633.

Age-specific expression of a P450 monooxygenase (CYP6CM1) correlates with neonicotinoid resistance in Bemisia tabaci

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jones, C. M., Daniels, M., Andrews, M., Slater, R., Lind, R. J., Gorman, K., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2011. Age-specific expression of a P450 monooxygenase (CYP6CM1) correlates with neonicotinoid resistance in Bemisia tabaci. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 101, pp. 53-58.

Fitness trade-off in peach-potato aphids (Myzus persicae) between insecticide resistance and vulnerability to parasitoid attack at several spatial scales

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I., Poppy, G. M., Thompson, R. and Powell, W. 2011. Fitness trade-off in peach-potato aphids (Myzus persicae) between insecticide resistance and vulnerability to parasitoid attack at several spatial scales. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 101 (6), pp. 659-666.

Mutation of a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor beta subunit is associated with resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in the aphid Myzus persicae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bass, C., Puinean, A. M., Andrews, M., Cutler, P., Daniels, M., Elias, J., Paul, V. L., Crossthwaite, A. J., Denholm, I., Field, L. M., Foster, S. P., Lind, R., Williamson, M. S. and Slater, R. 2011. Mutation of a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor beta subunit is associated with resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in the aphid Myzus persicae. BMC Neuroscience. 12 (51).

Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zhu, Y., Loso, M. R., Watson, G. B., Sparks, T. C., Rogers, R. B., Huang, J. X., Gerwick, B. C., Babcock, J. M., Kelley, D., Hegde, V. B., Nugent, B. M., Renga, J. M., Denholm, I., Gorman, K., Deboer, G. J., Hasler, J., Meade, T. and Thomas, J. D. 2011. Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry - JAFC. 59 (7), pp. 2950-2957.

Large-scale monitoring of imidacloprid susceptibility in the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rust, M. K., Denholm, I., Dryden, M. W., Payne, P., Blagburn, B. L., Jacobs, D. E., Bond, R., Mencke, N., Schroeder, I., Weston, S., Vaughn, M., Coleman, G. and Kopp, S. 2011. Large-scale monitoring of imidacloprid susceptibility in the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 25 (1), pp. 1-6.

Pyrosequencing the transcriptome of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum reveals multiple transcripts encoding insecticide targets and detoxifying enzymes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Karatolos, N., Pauchet, Y., Wilkinson, P., Chauhan, R., Denholm, I., Gorman, K. J., Nelson, D. R., Bass, C. G., Ffrench-Constant, R. H. and Williamson, M. S. 2011. Pyrosequencing the transcriptome of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum reveals multiple transcripts encoding insecticide targets and detoxifying enzymes. BMC Genomics. 12, p. 56 (14pp).

Incidence and characterisation of resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and pymetrozine in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Karatolos, N., Denholm, I., Williamson, M. S., Nauen, R. and Gorman, K. J. 2010. Incidence and characterisation of resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and pymetrozine in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science. 66 (12), pp. 1304-1307.

Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gorman, K. J., Slater, R., Blande, J. D., Clarke, A., Wren, J., Mccaffery, A. and Denholm, I. 2010. Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science. 66 (11), pp. 1186-1190.

Characterisation of imidacloprid resistance mechanisms in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Puinean, A. M., Denholm, I., Millar, N. S., Nauen, R. and Williamson, M. S. 2010. Characterisation of imidacloprid resistance mechanisms in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 97 (2), pp. 129-132.

Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci biotype Q (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Luo, C., Jones, C. M., Devine, G. J., Zhang, F., Denholm, I. and Gorman, K. 2010. Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci biotype Q (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China. Crop Protection. 29, pp. 429-434.

Amplification of a cytochrome P450 gene is associated with resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in the aphid Myzus persicae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Puinean, A. M., Foster, S. P., Oliphant, L., Denholm, I., Field, L. M., Millar, N. S., Williamson, M. S. and Bass, C. 2010. Amplification of a cytochrome P450 gene is associated with resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in the aphid Myzus persicae. PLOS Genetics. 6, p. e1000999 (11pp).

English field samples of Thrips tabaci show strong and ubiquitous resistance to deltamethrin

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Gorman, K. and Denholm, I. 2010. English field samples of Thrips tabaci show strong and ubiquitous resistance to deltamethrin. Pest Management Science. 66 (8), pp. 861-864.

Pollinator effectiveness and fruit set in common ivy, Hedera helix (Araliaceae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jacobs, J. H., Clark, S. J., Denholm, I., Goulson, D., Stoate, C. and Osborne, J. L. 2010. Pollinator effectiveness and fruit set in common ivy, Hedera helix (Araliaceae). Arthropod-Plant Interactions. 4, pp. 19-28.

Characterisation of neonicotinoid resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Puinean, A. M., Foster, S. P., Oliphant, L., Millar, N. S., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2009. Characterisation of neonicotinoid resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Abstracts 8th International Symposium on Aphids, Catania, Italy, 8-12 June 2009 . pp. 154

Resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeuroides vaporariorum

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Karatolos, N., Gorman, K., Williamson, M. S., Nauen, R., Ffrench-Constant, R. and Denholm, I. 2009. Resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeuroides vaporariorum.

Complementary methods for monitoring sugar beet aphids to improve risk management of virus yellows

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Harrington, R., Stevens, M., Alderson, L. J., Cox, D., Denholm, I., Foster, S. P., Hall, M. J., Hallsworth, P., Oliphant, L., Parker, S., Shortall, C. R., Taylor, M. S. and Wright, S. 2009. Complementary methods for monitoring sugar beet aphids to improve risk management of virus yellows.

Aphids: insecticide resistance update

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Harrington, R., Foster, S. P., Alderson, L. J., Cox, D., Hall, M. J., Mallott, M., Oliphant, L., Parker, S., Shortall, C. R., Taylor, M. S., Wright, S. and Denholm, I. 2009. Aphids: insecticide resistance update. British Sugar Beet Review. 77(3), pp. 6-8.

Pollination biology of fruit-bearing hedgerow plants and the role of flower-visiting insects in fruit-set

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jacobs, J. H., Clark, S. J., Denholm, I., Goulson, D., Stoate, C. and Osborne, J. L. 2009. Pollination biology of fruit-bearing hedgerow plants and the role of flower-visiting insects in fruit-set. Annals of Botany. 104, pp. 1397-1404.

Population and insecticide resistance dynamics in aphid vectors of beet viruses. Final report to BBRO on project number 05/14

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Harrington, R., Denholm, I., Dewar, A., Foster, S., Stevens, M., Alderson, L. J., Anstead, J., Cox, D., Garner, B., Hall, M. J., Hallsworth, P., Haylock, L., Kruger, T., Oliphant, L., Parker, S., Shortall, C. R., Taylor, M. S. and Wright, S. 2009. Population and insecticide resistance dynamics in aphid vectors of beet viruses. Final report to BBRO on project number 05/14.

Mutation in acetylcholinesterase1 associated with triazophos resistance in rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jiang, X., Qu, M., Denholm, I., Fang, J., Jiang, W. and Han, Z. 2009. Mutation in acetylcholinesterase1 associated with triazophos resistance in rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 378, pp. 269-272.

Age-specific expression of resistance to a neonicotinoid insecticide in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Nauen, R., Bielza, P., Denholm, I. and Gorman, K. J. 2008. Age-specific expression of resistance to a neonicotinoid insecticide in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Pest Management Science. 64 (11), pp. 1106-1110.

New methods for the detection of insecticide resistant Myzus persicae in the U.K. suction trap network

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Anstead, J. A., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2008. New methods for the detection of insecticide resistant Myzus persicae in the U.K. suction trap network. Agricultural and Forest Entomology. 10, pp. 291-295.

Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Bruggen, K-U. and Nauen, R. 2008. Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science. 64 (11), pp. 1122-1125.

Correlated responses to neonicotinoid insecticides in clones of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Cox, D., Oliphant, L., Mitchinson, S. and Denholm, I. 2008. Correlated responses to neonicotinoid insecticides in clones of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Pest Management Science. 64 (11), pp. 1111-1114.

Inheritance of L1014F and M918T sodium channel mutations associated with pyrethroid resistance in Myzus persicae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Eleftherianos, I., Foster, S. P., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2008. Inheritance of L1014F and M918T sodium channel mutations associated with pyrethroid resistance in Myzus persicae. Biology Letters. 4, pp. 545-548.

Over-expression of cytochrome P450 CYP6CM1 is associated with high resistance to imidacloprid in the B and Q biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Karunker, I., Benting, J., Lueke, B., Ponge, T., Nauen, R., Roditakis, E., Vontas, J., Gorman, K. J., Denholm, I. and Morin, S. 2008. Over-expression of cytochrome P450 CYP6CM1 is associated with high resistance to imidacloprid in the B and Q biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 38, pp. 634-644.

Characterization of the M918T sodium channel gene mutation associated with strong resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Eleftherianos, I., Foster, S. P., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2008. Characterization of the M918T sodium channel gene mutation associated with strong resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 98, pp. 183-191.

Mitochondrial heteroplasmy and the evolution of insecticide resistance: non-Mendelian inheritance in action

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Van Leeuwen, T., Vanholme, B., Van Pottelberge, S., Van Nieuwenhuyse, P., Nauen, R. and Denholm, I. 2008. Mitochondrial heteroplasmy and the evolution of insecticide resistance: non-Mendelian inheritance in action. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - PNAS. 105, pp. 5980-5985.

Pyrethroid resistance in pollen beetles: a manageable threat?

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Denholm, I. and Ferguson, A. W. 2008. Pyrethroid resistance in pollen beetles: a manageable threat? TAG Bulletin. 16, pp. 10-11.

Insecticide resistance and biotype status of populations of the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Turkey

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Erdogan, C., Moores, G. D., Gurkan, M. O., Gorman, K. J. and Denholm, I. 2008. Insecticide resistance and biotype status of populations of the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Turkey. Crop Protection. 27, pp. 600-605.

Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci: a global perspective

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Denholm, I., Gorman, K. J. and Williamson, M. S. 2008. Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci: a global perspective. Wiley.

Ecological approaches to the control of pollen beetles in oilseed rape

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cook, S. M. and Denholm, I. 2008. Ecological approaches to the control of pollen beetles in oilseed rape. EPPO Bulletin. 38 (1), pp. 110-113.

High-throughput allelic discrimination of B and Q biotypes of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci using TaqMan allele-selective PCR

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jones, C. M., Gorman, K. J., Denholm, I. and Williamson, M. S. 2008. High-throughput allelic discrimination of B and Q biotypes of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci using TaqMan allele-selective PCR. Pest Management Science. 64 (1), pp. 12-15.

The resistance status and management strategies of Bemisia tabaci B biotype in Xinjiang

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ma, D., Denholm, I., Gorman, K. J. and Luo, W. 2007. The resistance status and management strategies of Bemisia tabaci B biotype in Xinjiang. Acta phytophylacica sinica. 34, pp. 311-315.

Behavioural side-effects of insecticide resistance in aphids increase their vulnerability to parasitoid attack

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Tomiczek, M., Thompson, R., Denholm, I., Poppy, G. M., Kraaijeveld, A. R. and Powell, W. 2007. Behavioural side-effects of insecticide resistance in aphids increase their vulnerability to parasitoid attack. Animal Behaviour. 74 (3), pp. 621-632.

Trapping tactics for reducing insecticide use in pollen beetle control

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cook, S. M. and Denholm, I. 2007. Trapping tactics for reducing insecticide use in pollen beetle control. Abstracts EPPO Workshop on Insecticide Resistance of Meligethes spp. (pollen beetle) on oilseed rape, Berlin, 3-5 September 2007 . pp. 10

Report of resistance to the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid in Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gorman, K. J., Devine, G. J., Bennison, J., Coussons, P., Punchard, N. and Denholm, I. 2007. Report of resistance to the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid in Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science. 63 (6), pp. 555-558.

Statistical models to evaluate invertebrate-plant trophic interactions in arable systems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bohan, D. A., Hawes, C., Haughton, A. J., Denholm, I., Champion, G. T., Perry, J. N. and Clark, S. J. 2007. Statistical models to evaluate invertebrate-plant trophic interactions in arable systems. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 97, pp. 265-280.

Temporal and spatial incidence of alleles conferring knockdown resistance to pyrethroids in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and their association with other insecticide resistance mechanisms

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Anstead, J. A., Mallet, J. and Denholm, I. 2007. Temporal and spatial incidence of alleles conferring knockdown resistance to pyrethroids in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and their association with other insecticide resistance mechanisms. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 97, pp. 243-252.

Resistance watch

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Harrington, R., Anstead, J. A., Denholm, I., Foster, S. P., Parker, S. J. and Cox, D. M. 2007. Resistance watch. British Sugar Beet Review. 75(1), pp. 37-38.

European network for the durable exploitation of crop protection strategies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Evans, N., Denholm, I., Barzman, M. and Ricci, P. 2007. European network for the durable exploitation of crop protection strategies. Proceedings 12th International Rapeseed Congress. IV: Sustainable Development in Cruciferous Oilseed Crops Production, Wuhan, China, 26-30 March 2007 . Science Press, USA. pp. 250-252

The biotype and insecticide-resistance status of whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), invading cropping systems in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, northwestern China

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ma, D., Gorman, K. J., Devine, G. J., Luo, W. and Denholm, I. 2007. The biotype and insecticide-resistance status of whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), invading cropping systems in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, northwestern China. Crop Protection. 26, pp. 612-617.

A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor mutation (Y151S) causes reduced agonist potency to a range of neonicotinoid insecticides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Liu, Z., Williamson, M. S., Lansdell, S. J., Han, Z., Denholm, I. and Millar, N. S. 2006. A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor mutation (Y151S) causes reduced agonist potency to a range of neonicotinoid insecticides. Journal of Neurochemistry. 99 (4), pp. 1273-1281.

Delayed cuticular penetration and enhanced metabolism of deltamethrin in pyrethroid-resistant strains of Helicoverpa armigera from China and Pakistan

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ahmad, M., Denholm, I. and Bromilow, R. H. 2006. Delayed cuticular penetration and enhanced metabolism of deltamethrin in pyrethroid-resistant strains of Helicoverpa armigera from China and Pakistan. Pest Management Science. 62 (9), pp. 805-810.

The effect of insecticide application sequences on the control and insecticide resistance status of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), on field crops of potato

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Parker, W. E., Howard, J. J., Foster, S. P. and Denholm, I. 2006. The effect of insecticide application sequences on the control and insecticide resistance status of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), on field crops of potato. Pest Management Science. 62 (4), pp. 307-315.

Pests and diseases in sugar beet in 2005

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Dewar, A. M., Asher, M. J. C., Stevens, M., Harrington, R., Parker, S., Foster, S. and Denholm, I. 2006. Pests and diseases in sugar beet in 2005. British Sugar Beet Review. 74(1), pp. 22-27.

Anticipating and combating the threat of resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in aphids

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I., Foster, S., Gorman, K. J., Cox, D., Mitchinson, S. and Dewar, A. M. 2005. Anticipating and combating the threat of resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in aphids. Proceedings BCPC International Congress - Crop Science and Technology, Glasgow, 31 October-2 November 2005 . pp. 175-180

The attack of the clones: tracking the movement of insecticide-resistant peach-potato aphids Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fenton, B., Malloch, G., Woodford, J. A. T., Foster, S. P., Anstead, J., Denholm, I., King, L. and Pickup, J. 2005. The attack of the clones: tracking the movement of insecticide-resistant peach-potato aphids Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 95, pp. 483-494.

Novel point mutation in the sodium channel gene of pyrethroid-resistant sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis ) (Crustacea: Copepoda)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fallang, A., Denholm, I., Horsberg, T. E. and Williamson, M. S. 2005. Novel point mutation in the sodium channel gene of pyrethroid-resistant sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis ) (Crustacea: Copepoda). Diseases Of Aquatic Organisms. 65, pp. 129-136.

Determining a diagnostic dose for imidacloprid susceptibility testing of field-collected isolates of cat fleas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rust, M. K., Denholm, I., Dryden, M. W., Payne, P., Blagburn, B. L., Jacobs, D. E., Mencke, N., Schroeder, I., Vaughn, M., Mehlhorn, H., Hinkle, N. C. and Williamson, M. S. 2005. Determining a diagnostic dose for imidacloprid susceptibility testing of field-collected isolates of cat fleas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology. 42, pp. 631-636.

Laboratory studies of the effects of reduced prey choice caused by Bt plants on a predatory insect

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Clark, A. J., Clark, S. J., Poppy, G. M., Stewart, C. N. Jr and Denholm, I. 2005. Laboratory studies of the effects of reduced prey choice caused by Bt plants on a predatory insect. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 95, pp. 243-247.

A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor mutation conferring target-site resistance to imidacloprid in Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Liu, Z., Williamson, M. S., Lansdell, S. J., Denholm, I., Han, Z. and Millar, N. S. 2005. A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor mutation conferring target-site resistance to imidacloprid in Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - PNAS. 102 (24), pp. 8420-8425.

Bayer CropScience guidelines on resistance management for neonicotinoids (chloronicotinyl insecticides, CNI)

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Elbert, A., Bailo-Schleiermacher, I., Bruggen, K-U., Nauen, R., Rogers, D., Steffens, R. and Denholm, I. 2005. Bayer CropScience guidelines on resistance management for neonicotinoids (chloronicotinyl insecticides, CNI). Pflanzenschutz-Nachrichten Bayer. 58(Special edition), pp. 5-32.

Resistance of insect pests to neonicotinoid insecticides: current status and future prospects

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Nauen, R. and Denholm, I. 2005. Resistance of insect pests to neonicotinoid insecticides: current status and future prospects. Archives Of Insect Biochemistry And Physiology. 58 (4), pp. 200-215.

Evidence for multiple origins of identical insecticide resistance mutations in the aphid Myzus persicae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Anstead, J. A., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2005. Evidence for multiple origins of identical insecticide resistance mutations in the aphid Myzus persicae. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 35, pp. 249-256.

Reduced response of insecticide-resistant aphids and attraction of parasitoids to aphid alarm pheromone; a potential fitness trade-off

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I., Thompson, R., Poppy, G. M. and Powell, W. 2005. Reduced response of insecticide-resistant aphids and attraction of parasitoids to aphid alarm pheromone; a potential fitness trade-off. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 95 (1), pp. 37-46.

Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci and their relevance to the evolution and management of insecticide resistance

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Devine, G. J., El Kady, H., Gorman, K. J., Horowitz, A. R., Cenis, J. and Denholm, I. 2004. Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci and their relevance to the evolution and management of insecticide resistance. Cotton Production for the New Millennium: Proceedings World Cotton Research Conference 3, Cape Town, 9-13 March 2003 . pp. 1195-1701

The impact of insecticide resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri , on pest management in lettuce

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Kift, N. B., Mead, A., Reynolds, K., Sime, S., Barber, M. D., Denholm, I. and Tatchell, G. M. 2004. The impact of insecticide resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri , on pest management in lettuce. Agricultural and Forest Entomology. 6 (4), pp. 295-309.

A mechanism-based approach to monitoring for insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Williamson, M. S., Andrews, M. C., Anstead, J. A., Field, L. M., Moores, G. D., Foster, S. P., Devonshire, A. L. and Denholm, I. 2004. A mechanism-based approach to monitoring for insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae. Usherwood, P. N. R., Mellor, I. R. and Beadle, D. J. (ed.) Neurotox '03: neurotoxicological targets from functional genomics and proteomics . Society of Chemical Industry, London. pp. 87-95

The involvement of microsomal oxidases in pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera from Asia

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Yang, Y., Wu, Y., Chen, S., Devine, G. J., Denholm, I., Jewess, P. J. and Moores, G. D. 2004. The involvement of microsomal oxidases in pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera from Asia. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 34, pp. 763-773.

Molecular phylogeny of isolates of Ctenocephalides felis and related species based on analysis of ITS1, ITS2 and mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequences and random binding primers

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Vobis, M., D'haese, J., Mehlhorn, H., Mencke, N., Blagburn, B. L., Bond, R., Denholm, I., Dryden, M. W., Payne, P., Rust, M. K., Schroeder, I., Vaughn, M. B. and Bledsoe, D. 2004. Molecular phylogeny of isolates of Ctenocephalides felis and related species based on analysis of ITS1, ITS2 and mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequences and random binding primers. Parasitology Research. 94, pp. 219-226.

The involvement of microsomal oxidases in pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera from Asia

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Yang, Y., Wu, Y., Chen, S., Devine, G. J., Denholm, I., Jewess, P. and Moores, G. D. 2004. The involvement of microsomal oxidases in pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera from Asia. Abstracts Strength in Diversity: 22nd International Congress of Entomology, Brisbane, 15-21 August 2004 .

Pleiotropic effects of insecticide resistance genes in an aphid pest on vulnerability to attack by parasitoid wasps

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I. and Powell, W. 2004. Pleiotropic effects of insecticide resistance genes in an aphid pest on vulnerability to attack by parasitoid wasps. Abstracts Strength in Diversity: 22nd International Congress of Entomology, Brisbane, 15-21 August 2004 .

Population genetics of kdr-type resistance to pyrethroids in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Anstead, J. A., Denholm, I. and Williamson, M. S. 2004. Population genetics of kdr-type resistance to pyrethroids in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae. Abstracts Strength in Diversity: 22nd International Congress of Entomology, Brisbane, 15-21 August 2004 .

Bemisia tabaci , biotypes and insecticide resistance management

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Devine, G. J., Hadjistylli, M., Ma, D., Gorman, K. J. and Denholm, I. 2004. Bemisia tabaci , biotypes and insecticide resistance management. Abstracts Strength in Diversity: 22nd International Congress for Entomology, Brisbane, 15-21 August 2004 .

Global status of insecticide resistance mechanisms in Helicoverpa armigera

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Russell, D. A., Kranthi, K. R., Martin, T., Wu, Y., Ahmad, M., Devine, G. J. and Denholm, I. 2004. Global status of insecticide resistance mechanisms in Helicoverpa armigera. Abstracts Strength in Diversity: 22nd International Congress of Entomology, Brisbane, 15-21 August 2004 .

High-throughput detection of knockdown resistance in Myzus persicae using allelic discriminating quantitative PCR

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Anstead, J. A., Williamson, M. S., Eleftherianos, I. and Denholm, I. 2004. High-throughput detection of knockdown resistance in Myzus persicae using allelic discriminating quantitative PCR. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 34, pp. 871-877.

Insect behaviour and Bt crops

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Clark, A., Poppy, G. M., Gatehouse, A. M. R. and Denholm, I. 2004. Insect behaviour and Bt crops. Abstracts Strength in Diversity: 22nd International Congress of Entomology, Brisbane, 15-21 August 2004 .

Effects of reduced prey choice caused by GM plants on a predatory insect

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Clark, A., Poppy, G. M. and Denholm, I. 2004. Effects of reduced prey choice caused by GM plants on a predatory insect. Abstracts Strength in Diversity: 22nd International Congress of Entomology, Brisbane, 15-21 August 2004 .

Interactions between transgenic plants, the diamondback moth and natural enemies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2004. Interactions between transgenic plants, the diamondback moth and natural enemies. Endersby, N. M. and Ridland, P. M. (ed.) Management of Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Pests. Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop, Melbourne, 26-29 November 2001 . Regional Institute Ltd, Gosford NSW. pp. 127-131

Effects of Bt plants on the development and survival of the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in susceptible and Bt-resistant larvae of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Denholm, I., Clark, S. J., Stewart, C. N. and Poppy, G. M. 2004. Effects of Bt plants on the development and survival of the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in susceptible and Bt-resistant larvae of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Journal of Insect Physiology. 50, pp. 435-443.

Wielding the MACE: recent events regarding resistance and the peach potato aphid, Myzus persicae

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Waters, J. W., Denholm, I., Harrington, R., Foster, S. P., Parker, S. J. and Dewar, A. M. 2004. Wielding the MACE: recent events regarding resistance and the peach potato aphid, Myzus persicae. British Sugar Beet Review. 72(1), pp. 28-32.

Introduction: crop protection science at IACR

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Crute, I. R., Denholm, I., Kerry, B. R., Lucas, J. A. and Pickett, J. A. 2003. Introduction: crop protection science at IACR. Pest Management Science. 59 (2), pp. 125-127.

High resistance of field populations of the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) to pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ahmad, M., Arif, M. I. and Denholm, I. 2003. High resistance of field populations of the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) to pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology. 96, pp. 875-878.

A mechanism-based approach to monitoring for insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Williamson, M. S., Anstead, J. A., Field, L. M., Moores, G. D., Foster, S. P., Devonshire, A. L. and Denholm, I. 2003. A mechanism-based approach to monitoring for insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae. Abstracts Neurotox 2003: Neurotoxicological Targets from Functional Genomics and Proteomics, Nottingham, 1-4 September 2003 .

Biological evaluation of spiromesifen against Bemisia tabaci and an assessment of resistance risks

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Guthrie, F., Denholm, I., Devine, G. J. and Nauen, R. 2003. Biological evaluation of spiromesifen against Bemisia tabaci and an assessment of resistance risks. Proceedings BCPC International Congress - Crop Science and Technology, Glasgow, 10-12 November 2003 . pp. 795-800

Characterisation of neonicotinoid resistance in Bemisia tabaci from Spain

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Gorman, K. J., Wren, J., Devine, G. J. and Denholm, I. 2003. Characterisation of neonicotinoid resistance in Bemisia tabaci from Spain. Proceedings BCPC International Congress - Crop Science and Technology, Glasgow, 10-12 November 2003 . pp. 783-788

Analogous pleiotropic effects of insecticide resistance genotypes in peach-potato aphids and houseflies

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Young, S., Williamson, M. S., Duce, I., Denholm, I. and Devine, G. J. 2003. Analogous pleiotropic effects of insecticide resistance genotypes in peach-potato aphids and houseflies. Heredity. 91 (2), pp. 98-106.

Insecticide resistance to aphids

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Denholm, I., Foster, S. P., Moores, G. D., Anstead, J. A. and Williamson, M. S. 2003. Insecticide resistance to aphids. Rothamsted Research Annual Report. 2002-2003, pp. 29-31.

Progress of the international work of the "Imidacloprid Flea Susceptibility Monitoring Team"

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schroeder, I., Blagburn, B. L., Bledsoe, D. L., Bond, R., Denholm, I., Dryden, M. W., Jacobs, D. E., Mehlhorn, H., Mencke, N., Payne, P., Rust, M. K. and Vaughn, M. B. 2003. Progress of the international work of the "Imidacloprid Flea Susceptibility Monitoring Team". Parasitology Research. 90, pp. S127-S128.

Inheritance of pyriproxyfen resistance in the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Q biotype)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Horowitz, A. R., Gorman, K. J., Ross, G. J. S. and Denholm, I. 2003. Inheritance of pyriproxyfen resistance in the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Q biotype). Archives Of Insect Biochemistry And Physiology. 54, pp. 177-186.

Population genetics of knockdown resistance to pyrethroids in the aphid Myzus persicae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Anstead, J. A., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2003. Population genetics of knockdown resistance to pyrethroids in the aphid Myzus persicae. Abstracts Royal Entomological Society Aphid Special Interest Group Meeting, Wellesbourne, 26 November 2003 .

Insecticide resistance: from science to practice

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Williamson, M. S., Anstead, J. A., Devine, G. J., Devonshire, A. L., Field, L. M., Foster, S. P., Moores, G. D. and Denholm, I. 2003. Insecticide resistance: from science to practice. Proceedings BCPC International Congress - Crop Science and Technology, Glasgow, 10-12 November 2003 . pp. 681-688

Tritrophic interactions between a Bt plant, the diamondback moth and a braconid endoparasitoid

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Clark, A. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2003. Tritrophic interactions between a Bt plant, the diamondback moth and a braconid endoparasitoid. Oxford Univ Press Inc. doi:10.1093/jis/3.1.33

Population genetics of insecticide resistance in the aphid Myzus persicae utilising a new molecular diagnostic

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Anstead, J. A., Cox, D., Williamson, M. W. and Denholm, I. 2003. Population genetics of insecticide resistance in the aphid Myzus persicae utilising a new molecular diagnostic. Abstracts International Symposium on Insect Evolutionary Ecology and Entomology 2003, Reading, 28-31 July 2003 . pp. 52

Combating insecticide resistance in peach-potato aphids in the UK

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 2003. Combating insecticide resistance in peach-potato aphids in the UK. Abstracts Sustainable Arable Link Meeting, Harpenden, 26 June 2003 .

The effect of clothianidin on aphids and virus yellows in sugar beet

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Dewar, A. M., Haylock, L. A., Garner, B. H., Baker, P., Sands, R. J. N., Foster, S. P., Cox, D., Mason, N. and Denholm, I. 2003. The effect of clothianidin on aphids and virus yellows in sugar beet. Pflanzenschutz-Nachrichten Bayer. 56, pp. 127-146.

Trapped in 2002

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Harrington, R., Parker, S. J., Taylor, M. S., Adamowicz, T., Cox, D. M., Foster, S. P., Denholm, I., Dewar, A. M. and Pickup, J. 2003. Trapped in 2002. British Sugar Beet Review. 71(1), pp. 12-17.

Variation in response to neonicotinoid insecticides in peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I. and Thompson, R. 2003. Variation in response to neonicotinoid insecticides in peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Pest Management Science. 59 (2), pp. 166-173.

Tritrophic choice experiments with Bt plants, the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella ) and the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I., Clark, S. J., Clark, A. J., Stewart, C. N. and Poppy, G. M. 2003. Tritrophic choice experiments with Bt plants, the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella ) and the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae. Transgenic Research. 12, pp. 351-361.

Biotype Q of Bemisia tabaci identified in Israel

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Horowitz, A. R., Denholm, I., Gorman, K. J., Cenis, J. L., Kontsedalov, S. and Ishaaya, I. 2003. Biotype Q of Bemisia tabaci identified in Israel. Phytoparasitica. 31, pp. 94-98.

Salmon farming: towards an Integrated Pest Management strategy for sea lice. SCI Meeting at Department of Zoology, University of Aberdeen, Scotland, 18–19 June 2001. Closing discussion: the way forward

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pickett, J. A., Ryan, J., Butler, J., Murray, S., Semple, W., Rosie, A., Grant, A., Hoy, T., Mchenery, J., Rae, G., Stark, M., Read, J., Mordue, J., Balls, P., Braidwood, J., Fraser, P., Denholm, I., Gowland, B. and Jones, O. 2002. Salmon farming: towards an Integrated Pest Management strategy for sea lice. SCI Meeting at Department of Zoology, University of Aberdeen, Scotland, 18–19 June 2001. Closing discussion: the way forward. Pest Management Science. 58 (6), pp. 622-629.

Exploring the factors that influence the uptake of botanical insecticides by farmers: a case study of tobacco-based products in Nigeria

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Morse, S., Ward, A., Mcnamara, N. and Denholm, I. 2002. Exploring the factors that influence the uptake of botanical insecticides by farmers: a case study of tobacco-based products in Nigeria. Experimental Agriculture. 38 (4), pp. 469-479.

Dynamics of insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci : a case study with the insect growth regulator pyriproxyfen

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Horowitz, A. R., Kontsedalov, S., Denholm, I. and Ishaaya, I. 2002. Dynamics of insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci : a case study with the insect growth regulator pyriproxyfen. Pest Management Science. 58 (11), pp. 1096-1100.

Development of a larval bioassay for susceptibility of cat fleas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) to imidacloprid

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rust, M. K., Waggoner, M., Hinkle, N. C., Mencke, N., Hansen, O., Vaughn, M., Dryden, M. W., Payne, P., Blagburn, B. L., Jacobs, D. E., Bach, T., Bledsoe, D., Hopkins, T., Mehlhorn, H. and Denholm, I. 2002. Development of a larval bioassay for susceptibility of cat fleas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) to imidacloprid. Journal of Medical Entomology. 39, pp. 671-674.

Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci and their relevance to insecticide resistance management

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Devine, G. J., El-Kady, H., Gorman, K. J., Horowitz, A. R. and Denholm, I. 2002. Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci and their relevance to insecticide resistance management. Abstracts 7th European Congress of Entomology, Thessaloniki, 7-13 October 2002 .

Biological evaluation of AMS 13839, a new insecticide from Bayer AG, and assessment of possible resistance risks. May 2000-April 2002 Final confidential report

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Guthrie, F., Denholm, I., Devine, G. J. and Nauen, R. 2002. Biological evaluation of AMS 13839, a new insecticide from Bayer AG, and assessment of possible resistance risks. May 2000-April 2002 Final confidential report.

Effects of Bt plants on natural enemies of brassica pests

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2002. Effects of Bt plants on natural enemies of brassica pests. Hughes, P., Akhurst, R. J. and Beard, C. E. (ed.) Biotechnology of Bacillus thuringiensis and its Environmental Impact. Proceedings of the 4th Pacific Rim Conference . CSIRO, Canberra, Australia. pp. 168-174

Foliar insect pest management on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata Walpers) in simulated varietal mixtures I. The suitability of partial insecticide applications

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ward, A., Morse, S., Denholm, I. and Mcnamara, N. 2002. Foliar insect pest management on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata Walpers) in simulated varietal mixtures I. The suitability of partial insecticide applications. Field Crops Research. 79, pp. 53-65.

Foliar insect pest management on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata Walpers) in simulated varietal mixtures II. Pest resistance management implications

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ward, A., Morse, S., Denholm, I., Thompson, R. and Mcnamara, N. 2002. Foliar insect pest management on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata Walpers) in simulated varietal mixtures II. Pest resistance management implications. Field Crops Research. 79 (1), pp. 67-80.

Efficacy of neonicotinoids and pymetrozine against peach-potato aphids carrying various forms of insecticide resistance

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Foster, S. P. and Denholm, I. 2002. Efficacy of neonicotinoids and pymetrozine against peach-potato aphids carrying various forms of insecticide resistance. Abstracts 7th European Congress of Entomology, Thessaloniki, 7-13 October 2002 . pp. 250

Interactions between transgenic crops and parasitoids

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2002. Interactions between transgenic crops and parasitoids. Abstracts IOBC International Symposium on the Role of Genetics and Evolution in Biological Control, Montpellier, 14-16 October 2002 . pp. 58

The effect of dose rate of imidacloprid and clothianidin on insecticide-resistant clones of Myzus persicae (Sulzer)

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Haylock, L. A., Dewar, A. M., Garner, B. H., Sands, R. J. N., Baker, P., Foster, S. P., Cox, D., Mason, N. and Denholm, I. 2002. The effect of dose rate of imidacloprid and clothianidin on insecticide-resistant clones of Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 2002 . pp. 805-810

Resistance to carbamate, organophosphate and pyrethroid and pyrethroid insecticides in the potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae )

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Foster, S. P., Hackett, B., Mason, N., Moores, G. D., Cox, D. M., Campbell, J. and Denholm, I. 2002. Resistance to carbamate, organophosphate and pyrethroid and pyrethroid insecticides in the potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae ). Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 2002 . pp. 811-816

Insecticide resistance in Egyptian strains of Bemisia tabaci

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

El Kady, H., Denholm, I. and Devine, G. J. 2002. Insecticide resistance in Egyptian strains of Bemisia tabaci. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases - 2002 . pp. 787-792

Behavioural consequences of pyrethroid resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer)

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Eleftherianos, I. G., Foster, S. P., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2002. Behavioural consequences of pyrethroid resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases - 2002 . pp. 745-748

Outdoor lettuce: the control of aphids resistant to insecticides. Final report to the Horticultural Development Council

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Denholm, I., Tatchell, G. M., Barber, M., Kift, N. and Moores, G. D. 2002. Outdoor lettuce: the control of aphids resistant to insecticides. Final report to the Horticultural Development Council.

Incidence and management of insect resistance to neonicotinoids

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I., Devine, G. J., Foster, S. P., Gorman, K. J. and Nauen, R. 2002. Incidence and management of insect resistance to neonicotinoids. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases - 2002 . pp. 161-168

Resistance to insecticides in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri : laboratory and field evidence

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Barber, M. D., Moores, G. D., Denholm, I., Kift, N. B. and Tatchell, G. M. 2002. Resistance to insecticides in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri : laboratory and field evidence. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 2002 . pp. 817-822

Insecticide resistance on the move

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I., Devine, G. J. and Williamson, M. S. 2002. Insecticide resistance on the move. Science - AAAS. 297 (5590), pp. 2222-2223.

Temporal and spatial dynamics of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Harrington, R., Dewar, A. M., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 2002. Temporal and spatial dynamics of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Pest Management Science. 58, pp. 895-907.

Why worry about insecticide-resistant aphids?

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I., Harrington, R. and Dewar, A. M. 2002. Why worry about insecticide-resistant aphids? British Sugar Beet Review. 70(2), pp. 20-29.

Field-simulator studies of insecticide resistance to dimethylcarbamates and pyrethroids conferred by metabolic- and target site-based mechanisms in peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 2002. Field-simulator studies of insecticide resistance to dimethylcarbamates and pyrethroids conferred by metabolic- and target site-based mechanisms in peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Pest Management Science. 58 (8), pp. 811-816.

Bioassay and field-simulator studies of the efficacy of pymetrozine against peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), possessing different mechanisms of insecticide resistance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I. and Thompson, R. 2002. Bioassay and field-simulator studies of the efficacy of pymetrozine against peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), possessing different mechanisms of insecticide resistance. Pest Management Science. 58 (8), pp. 805-810.

Understanding and combating insecticide resistance

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Denholm, I. 2002. Understanding and combating insecticide resistance. ARIA newsletter. Issue 7.

Characterisation of knockdown resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Denholm, I., Eleftherianos, I., Foster, S. P., Anstead, J. and Williamson, M. S. 2002. Characterisation of knockdown resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae. Abstracts 10th IUPAC International Congress on the Chemistry of Crop Protection, Basel, 4-9 August 2002 . pp. 332

Biochemical characterisation of pirimicarb resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Barber, M. D., Moores, G. D., Kift, N., Tatchell, G. M. and Denholm, I. 2002. Biochemical characterisation of pirimicarb resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri. Abstracts 10th IUPAC International Congress on the Chemistry of Crop Protection, Basel, 4-9 August 2002 . pp. 291

Establishment of susceptibility profiles of cat fleas to imidacloprid and development of a program to monitor for imidacloprid susceptibility among cat flea populations - a 2002 update

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Dryden, M. W., Payne, P. A., Blagburn, B. L., Bledsoe, D. L., Denholm, I., Hansen, O., Hopkins, T., Jacobs, D. E., Mehlhorn, H., Mencke, N., Rust, M. K., Schroeder, I. and Vaughn, M. B. 2002. Establishment of susceptibility profiles of cat fleas to imidacloprid and development of a program to monitor for imidacloprid susceptibility among cat flea populations - a 2002 update.

Analysis and management of resistance to chemotherapeutants in salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I., Devine, G. J., Horsberg, T. E., Sevatdal, S., Fallang, A., Nolan, D. V. and Powell, R. 2002. Analysis and management of resistance to chemotherapeutants in salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae). Pest Management Science. 58 (6), pp. 528-536.

Insecticide resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid and aphid control in outdoor lettuce

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Kift, N., Tatchell, G. M., Barber, M. and Denholm, I. 2002. Insecticide resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid and aphid control in outdoor lettuce. Vegetable Farmer. March 2002, pp. 16-18.

Confidential Report to Cotton Research and Development Corporation

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Denholm, I., Dennehy, T. and Edge, V. 2002. Confidential Report to Cotton Research and Development Corporation.

New developments in insecticide resistance in the glasshouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum ) and the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae ) in the UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gorman, K. J., Hewitt, F. M., Denholm, I. and Devine, G. J. 2002. New developments in insecticide resistance in the glasshouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum ) and the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae ) in the UK. Pest Management Science. 58 (2), pp. 123-130.

Cotton whitefly (Bemisia tabaci ) resistance to organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ahmad, M., Arif, M. I., Ahmad, Z. and Denholm, I. 2002. Cotton whitefly (Bemisia tabaci ) resistance to organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan. Pest Management Science. 58 (2), pp. 203-208.

Negative cross-resistance between dihydropyrazole insecticides and pyrethroids in houseflies, Musca domestica

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Khambay, B. P. S., Denholm, I., Carlson, G. R., Jacobson, R. M. and Dhadialla, T. S. 2001. Negative cross-resistance between dihydropyrazole insecticides and pyrethroids in houseflies, Musca domestica. Pest Management Science. 57, pp. 761-763.

Update on insecticide resistance in the glasshouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Gorman, K. J. and Denholm, I. 2001. Update on insecticide resistance in the glasshouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Abstracts European Whitefly Symposium, Ragusa, Sicily, 27 February-3 March 2001 .

Ecological implications of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae in the UK

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Foster, S. P., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2001. Ecological implications of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae in the UK. Abstracts Royal Entomological Society Meeting on Insect Molecular Biology, Cardiff, September 2001 .

Effects of Bt plants on natural enemies of Brassica pests

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2001. Effects of Bt plants on natural enemies of Brassica pests. Abstracts 4th Pacific Rim Conference on the Biotechnology of Bacillus thuringiensis and its Environmental Impact, Canberra, 11-15 November 2001 . pp. 75

Interactions between transgenic plants, the diamondback moth and natural enemies

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2001. Interactions between transgenic plants, the diamondback moth and natural enemies. Abstracts 4th International Workshop on the Management of Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Pests, Melbourne, 26-29 November 2001 . pp. 49

Negative cross-resistance between dihydropyrazole insecticides and pyrethroids in houseflies, Musca domestica

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Khambay, B. P. S., Denholm, I., Carlson, G. R., Jacobson, R. M. and Dhadialla, T. S. 2001. Negative cross-resistance between dihydropyrazole insecticides and pyrethroids in houseflies, Musca domestica. Abstracts Resistance 2001, Harpenden, 24-26 September 2001 . Wiley. doi:10.1002/ps.381

Management and the dynamics of insecticide resistance in Israeli cotton pests - case study with an insect growth regulator

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Horowitz, A. R., Forer, G., Denholm, I. and Ishaaya, I. 2001. Management and the dynamics of insecticide resistance in Israeli cotton pests - case study with an insect growth regulator. Abstracts Resistance 2001, Harpenden, 24-26 September 2001 .

Inheritance of pyripoxyfen resistance in the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Q biotype

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Horowitz, A. R., Gorman, K. J., Ross, G. J. S. and Denholm, I. 2001. Inheritance of pyripoxyfen resistance in the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Q biotype. Abstracts Resistance 2001, Harpenden, 24-26 September 2001 . pp. 2-19

Resistance to conventional and novel insecticides in the glasshouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Gorman, K. J., Devine, G. J. and Denholm, I. 2001. Resistance to conventional and novel insecticides in the glasshouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Abstracts Resistance 2001, Harpenden, 24-26 September 2001 . pp. 2-15

Spatial and temporal dynamics of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Foster, S. P., Harrington, R., Dewar, A. M. and Denholm, I. 2001. Spatial and temporal dynamics of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae. Abstracts Resistance 2001, Harpenden, 24-26 September 2001 .

Toxicological and molecular characterisation of pyrethroid knockdown resistance (KDR ) in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae Sulzer

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Eleftherianos, I. G., Foster, S. P., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2001. Toxicological and molecular characterisation of pyrethroid knockdown resistance (KDR ) in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae Sulzer. Abstracts Resistance 2001, Harpenden, 24-26 September 2001 .

Toxicological and molecular characterisation of pyrethroid knockdown resistance (KDR ) in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer)

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Eleftherianos, I. G., Foster, S. P., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2001. Toxicological and molecular characterisation of pyrethroid knockdown resistance (KDR ) in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Abstracts Royal Entomological Society International Symposium on Insects and Disease, Aberdeen, September 2001 .

Toxicological and molecular characterisation of pyrethroid knockdown resistance (KDR ) in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer)

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Eleftherianos, I. G., Foster, S. P., Goodson, S. J., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2001. Toxicological and molecular characterisation of pyrethroid knockdown resistance (KDR ) in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Proceedings 6th International Symposium on Aphids: Aphids in a New Millennium, Rennes, 3-7 September 2001 .

Managing insecticide resistance in lettuce aphids

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Denholm, I., Barber, M., Tatchell, G. M. and Kift, N. 2001. Managing insecticide resistance in lettuce aphids. HDC News. No 75, pp. 16-17.

Proactive monitoring of changes in susceptibility to imidacloprid in the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Denholm, I., Bach, T., Blagburn, B. L., Bledsoe, D. L., Dryden, M. W., Hansen, O., Hinkle, N. C., Hopkins, T., Jacobs, D. E., Mehlhorn, H., Mencke, N., Rust, M. K. and Vaughn, M. B. 2001. Proactive monitoring of changes in susceptibility to imidacloprid in the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis. Abstracts Resistance 2001, Harpenden, 24-26 September 2001 . pp. 2-42

Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae from Greece

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cox, D. M., Devonshire, A. L., Denholm, I. and Foster, S. P. 2001. Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae from Greece. Abstracts Resistance 2001, Harpenden, 24-26 September 2001 . pp. 2-41

Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae from Greece

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cox, D. M., Devonshire, A. L., Denholm, I. and Foster, S. P. 2001. Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae from Greece. Proceedings 6th International Symposium on Aphids: Aphids in a New Millennium, Rennes, 3-7 September 2001 .

Pirimicarb resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri : field control and characterisation of an esterase responsible

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Barber, M., Moores, G. D., Denholm, I., Kift, N. and Tatchell, G. M. 2001. Pirimicarb resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri : field control and characterisation of an esterase responsible. Abstracts Resistance 2001, Harpenden, 24-26 September 2001 .

A tiered testing scheme for the assessment of effects of GM crops on arthropod natural enemies

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M. and Denholm, I. 2001. A tiered testing scheme for the assessment of effects of GM crops on arthropod natural enemies. Abstracts Workshop on Risk Assessment Methods for Genetically Modified Plants - Current Trends and New Developments, Ceske Budejovice, 13-15 September 2001 .

Population-scale laboratory studies of the effect of transgenic plants on nontarget insects

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Denholm, I., Jouanin, L., Clark, S. J., Clark, A. J. and Poppy, G. M. 2001. Population-scale laboratory studies of the effect of transgenic plants on nontarget insects. Molecular Ecology. 10 (7), pp. 1845-1853.

Incidence and inheritance of resistance to METI-acaricides in European strains of the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) (Acari: Tetranychidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Devine, G. J., Barber, M. and Denholm, I. 2001. Incidence and inheritance of resistance to METI-acaricides in European strains of the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) (Acari: Tetranychidae). Pest Management Science. 57 (5), pp. 443-448.

Pesticide resistance in glasshouse pests

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Devine, G. J., Denholm, I. and Gorman, K. J. 2001. Pesticide resistance in glasshouse pests. Grower. 1 February, pp. 14-15.

Monitoring and management of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae . Final Report on MAFF Project No PT0220

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Denholm, I. and Foster, S. P. 2000. Monitoring and management of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae . Final Report on MAFF Project No PT0220.

Insecticide resistance in whiteflies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I. and Horowitz, R. 2000. Insecticide resistance in whiteflies. Proceedings 34th Meeting of IRAC International, Almeira, 17-19 April 2000 .

Management of cotton leaf curl virus disease in India

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Singh, J., Sohi, A. S., Brar, D. S., Denholm, I., Russell, D. and Briddon, R. 2000. Management of cotton leaf curl virus disease in India. Proceedings 2nd World Cotton Research Conference, Athens, 6-12 September 1998 . pp. 941-944

Can work on resistance mechanisms contribute to resistance management?

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Denholm, I. 2000. Can work on resistance mechanisms contribute to resistance management? American Chemical Society (ACS).

Status of pesticide resistance in UK populations of the glasshouse whitefly, Trialleurodes vaporariorum and the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Gorman, K. J., Devine, G. J. and Denholm, I. 2000. Status of pesticide resistance in UK populations of the glasshouse whitefly, Trialleurodes vaporariorum and the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 2000 . pp. 459-464

Insecticide resistance and its implications for the field performance of pesticides

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I., Barber, M. D., Devine, G. J., Foster, S. P., Gorman, K. J. and Horowitz, A. R. 2000. Insecticide resistance and its implications for the field performance of pesticides. Predicting Field Performance in Crop Protection. British Crop Protection Council Symposium 74 . British Crop Protection Council (BCPC). pp. 37-46

The role of B-type esterases in conferring insecticide resistance in the tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Byrne, F. J., Gorman, K. J., Cahill, M., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 2000. The role of B-type esterases in conferring insecticide resistance in the tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn). Pest Management Science. 56 (10), pp. 867-874.

Recommendations for assessing effects of GM crops on non-target organisms

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M. and Denholm, I. 2000. Recommendations for assessing effects of GM crops on non-target organisms. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 2000 . pp. 1221-1228

Whitefly esterase analysis - electrophoresis

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Gorman, K. J. and Denholm, I. 2000. Whitefly esterase analysis - electrophoresis.

Whitefly resistance assessment - toxicological bioassays

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Gorman, K. J. and Denholm, I. 2000. Whitefly resistance assessment - toxicological bioassays.

The ups and downs of insecticide resistance in peach-potato aphids (Myzus persicae ) in the UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 2000. The ups and downs of insecticide resistance in peach-potato aphids (Myzus persicae ) in the UK. Crop Protection. 19, pp. 873-879.

European monitoring of aphid susceptibility to imidacloprid and clothianidin (Confidential Final Project Report to Bayer AG)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Denholm, I. and Foster, S. P. 2000. European monitoring of aphid susceptibility to imidacloprid and clothianidin (Confidential Final Project Report to Bayer AG).

Chemotherapeutant resistance in sea lice: what is it and what can be done about it?

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Devine, G. J., Denholm, I. and Horsberg, T. E. 2000. Chemotherapeutant resistance in sea lice: what is it and what can be done about it? Caligus. 6, pp. 12-14.

A parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus mundus Mercet) can exploit chemically induced delays in the development rates of its whitefly host (Bemisia tabaci Genn.)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Devine, G. J., Wright, D. J. and Denholm, I. 2000. A parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus mundus Mercet) can exploit chemically induced delays in the development rates of its whitefly host (Bemisia tabaci Genn.). Biological Control. 19, pp. 64-75.

Impact of GM plants on the non-target arthropod fauna

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M., Woiwod, I. P. and Denholm, I. 2000. Impact of GM plants on the non-target arthropod fauna. Proceedings WHO Seminar on the Release of Genetically Modified Organisms in the Environment: is it a Health Hazard?, Rome, 7-9 September 2000 .

Challenges with managing insecicide resistance in the aphid, Myzus persicae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Foster, S. P. and Denholm, I. 2000. Challenges with managing insecicide resistance in the aphid, Myzus persicae. Abstract Book 1: 21st International Congress of Entomology, Foz do Iguassu, Brazil, 20-26 August 2000 . pp. 324

Interactions between transgenic oilseed rape and parasitoids

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. J. P., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2000. Interactions between transgenic oilseed rape and parasitoids. Abstract Book 1: 21st International Congress of Entomology, Foz do Iguassu, Brazil, 20-26 August 2000 . pp. 314

Aphids join the resistance

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Tatchell, G. M. and Denholm, I. 1999. Aphids join the resistance. Grower. 22 July 1999, pp. 20-21.

Whitefly menace

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Gorman, K. J., Denholm, I. and Bennison, J. 1999. Whitefly menace. Grower. 29 April 1999, pp. 20-21.

Managing resistance to chloronicotinyl insecticides - rhetoric or reality?

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Denholm, I. and Cahill, M. R. 1999. Managing resistance to chloronicotinyl insecticides - rhetoric or reality? in: Casida, J. E. and Yamamoto, I. (ed.) Nicotinid insecticides and the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor Springer Verlag, Tokyo. pp. 253-270

The response of pyriproxyfen-resistant and susceptible %Bemisia tabaci Genn (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) to pyriproxifen and fenoycarb alone and in combination with piperonyl butoxide

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Devine, G. J., Ishaaya, I., Horowitz, A. R. and Denholm, I. 1999. The response of pyriproxyfen-resistant and susceptible %Bemisia tabaci Genn (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) to pyriproxifen and fenoycarb alone and in combination with piperonyl butoxide. Pesticide Science. 55 (4), pp. 405-411.

Insecticide resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnegri (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Barber, M. D., Moores, G. D., Tatchell, G. M., Vice, W. E. and Denholm, I. 1999. Insecticide resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnegri (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the UK. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 89, pp. 17-23.

Managing resistance to the insect growth regulator, pyriproxyfen, in Bemisia tabaci

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Horowitz, A. R., Mendelson, Z., Cahill, M. R., Denholm, I. and Ishaaya, I. 1999. Managing resistance to the insect growth regulator, pyriproxyfen, in Bemisia tabaci. Pesticide Science. 55 (3), pp. 272-276.

Dynamics of resistance to novel insecticides in whiteflies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I., Dennehy, T. J. and Horowitz, A. R. 1999. Dynamics of resistance to novel insecticides in whiteflies. Richter, D. and Dugger, P. (ed.) Proceedings Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Orlando, 3-7 January 1999. Vol. 1 . National Cotton Council, Memphis. pp. 44-46

The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XLII: Structure-activity relationships in fluoro-olefin non-ester pyrethroids

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Khambay, B. P. S., Farnham, A. W. and Liu, M-G. 1999. The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XLII: Structure-activity relationships in fluoro-olefin non-ester pyrethroids. Pesticide Science. 55 (7), pp. 703-710.

Isolation, characterization and biological activity of naphthoquinones from Calceolaria andina L.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Khambay, B. P. S., Batty, D., Cahill, M., Denholm, I., Mead-Briggs, M., Vinall, S., Niemeyer, H. M. and Simmonds, M. S. J. 1999. Isolation, characterization and biological activity of naphthoquinones from Calceolaria andina L. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry - JAFC. 47, pp. 770-775.

Parasitoid behaviour and Bt plants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 1999. Parasitoid behaviour and Bt plants. Nature. 400 (6747), p. 825.

Potential side-effects of insect-resistant transgenic plants on arthropod natural enemies

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M., Kerry, B. R. and Denholm, I. 1999. Potential side-effects of insect-resistant transgenic plants on arthropod natural enemies. Trends in Biotechnology. 17, pp. 210-216.

Interactions between insect tolerant genetically modified plants and natural enemies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Kerry, B. R. 1999. Interactions between insect tolerant genetically modified plants and natural enemies. Gene Flow and Agriculture: Relevance for Transgenic Crops. British Crop Protection Council Symposium 72 . British Crop Protection Council (BCPC). pp. 197-202

Reduced alarm response by peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), with knock-down resistance to insecticides (kdr ) may impose a fitness cost through increased vulnerability to natural enemies

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Woodcock, C. M., Williamson, M. S., Devonshire, A. L., Denholm, I. and Thompson, R. 1999. Reduced alarm response by peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), with knock-down resistance to insecticides (kdr ) may impose a fitness cost through increased vulnerability to natural enemies. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 89 (2), pp. 133-138.

METI acaricides: the principles of resistance management in practice

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Wege, P. J. and Denholm, I. 1998. METI acaricides: the principles of resistance management in practice. Abstracts 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry: the Food-Environment Challenge, London, 2-7 August 1998 . Wiley. doi:10.1002/ps.348

Interactions between transgenic plants and beneficial insects

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M., Denholm, I., Birnie, L. C., Vahed, K., Lynch, P. T., James, D. J. and Kerry, B. R. 1998. Interactions between transgenic plants and beneficial insects. Farina, A., Bossu, V. and Kennedy, J. (ed.) Proceedings Intecol 7th Internation Congress of Ecology, Florence, 19-25 July 1998 . pp. 379

Protecting insecticidal modes of action for management of Bemisia argentifolii in the southwestern United States

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Nichols, R., Dennehy, T. and Denholm, I. 1998. Protecting insecticidal modes of action for management of Bemisia argentifolii in the southwestern United States. Abstracts 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry: the Food-Environment Challenge, London, 2-7 August 1998 . pp. 4D-028

Managing resistance to the IGR, pyriproxyfen, in Bemisia tabaci

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Horowitz, A. R., Mendelson, Z., Cahill, M. and Denholm, I. 1998. Managing resistance to the IGR, pyriproxyfen, in Bemisia tabaci. Abstracts 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry: the Food-Environment Challenge, London, 2-7 August 1998 . pp. 4D-023

Exploiting new insecticides to manage Bemisia

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Horowitz, A. R., Denholm, I., Weintraub, P. G., Cahill, M. and Ishaaya, I. 1998. Exploiting new insecticides to manage Bemisia. Abstracts 2nd International Workshop on Bemisia and Geminiviral Diseases, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 7-12 June 1998 . pp. L-71

Direct and sublethal effects of piperonyl butoxide on the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Devine, G. J., Ishaaya, I., Horowitz, R. and Denholm, I. 1998. Direct and sublethal effects of piperonyl butoxide on the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci. Abstracts 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry: the Food-Environment Challenge, London, 2-7 August 1998 . pp. 4D-025

Can resistance to chloronicotinyl insecticides be managed effectively?

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cahill, M., Denholm, I. and Dennehy, T. J. 1998. Can resistance to chloronicotinyl insecticides be managed effectively? Abstracts 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry: the Food-Environment Challenge, London, 2-7 August 1998 . pp. 4D-026

Options for chloronicotinyl resistance management in Bemisia tabaci

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cahill, M. and Denholm, I. 1998. Options for chloronicotinyl resistance management in Bemisia tabaci. Abstracts 2nd International Workshop on Bemisia and Geminiviral Diseases, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 7-12 June, 1998 . pp. L-80

Interactions between insecticide resistance and a Bemisia tabaci parasitoid

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cahill, M., Orgill, J. and Denholm, I. 1998. Interactions between insecticide resistance and a Bemisia tabaci parasitoid. Zalucki, M. P., White, G. G. and Drew, R. A. I. (ed.) Pest Management - Future Challenges: Proceedings 6th Australasian Applied Entomological Research Conference, Brisbane, 29 September-2 October 1998, Vol. 2 . pp. 303

Laboratory and field evidence of interbreeding between biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Byrne, F. J., Gunning, R. V., Cahill, M., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1998. Laboratory and field evidence of interbreeding between biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Abstracts 2nd International Workshop on Bemisia and Geminiviral Diseases, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 7-12 June 1988 . pp. L-16

Assessment of risks posed by pesticides to non-target arthropods

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Birnie, L. C., Kennedy, P. J., Shaw, K. E., Denholm, I., Perry, J. N. and Powell, W. 1998. Assessment of risks posed by pesticides to non-target arthropods. Abstracts 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry: the Food-Environment Challenge, London, 2-7 August 1998 . pp. 8B-025

Association between biochemical markers and insecticide resistance in the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Han, Z., Moores, G. D., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1998. Association between biochemical markers and insecticide resistance in the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 62, pp. 164-171.

An unconventional use of piperonyl butoxide for managing the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Devine, G. J. and Denholm, I. 1998. An unconventional use of piperonyl butoxide for managing the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 88, pp. 601-610.

Implications of insecticide resistance for interactions between pests, natural enemies and pesticides

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Birnie, L. C., Hackett, B. S. and Denholm, I. 1998. Implications of insecticide resistance for interactions between pests, natural enemies and pesticides. in: Haskell, P. T. and McEwen, P. K. (ed.) Ecotoxicology: pesticides and beneficial organisms Chapman & Hall, London. pp. 315-324

Characterisation of knockdown resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Plutella xylostella

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Schuler, T. H., Martinez-Torres, D., Thompson, A. J., Denholm, I., Devonshire, A. L., Duce, I. R. and Williamson, M. S. 1998. Characterisation of knockdown resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Plutella xylostella. Proceedings 3rd International Workshop on the Management of Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Pests, Kuala-Lumpur, 29 Ocotober-1 November 1996 . pp. 215-218

Response of European populations of the glasshouse whitefly, Trialeuroides vaporariorum to conventional and novel insecticides

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Gorman, K. J., Cahill, M. R. and Denholm, I. 1998. Response of European populations of the glasshouse whitefly, Trialeuroides vaporariorum to conventional and novel insecticides. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases 1998 . pp. 491-496

Potential of piperonyl butoxide for the management of the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Devine, G. J. and Denholm, I. 1998. Potential of piperonyl butoxide for the management of the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci. in: GlynneJones, D. (ed.) Piperonyl butoxide: the insecticide synergist Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 227-237

Effects of piperonyl butoxide on Bemisia tabaci Genn. (Homoptera: Aleyrodidiae): mortality, development, parasitism and predation in Israeli cotton fields

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Devine, G. J., Ishaaya, I., Horowitz, A. R. and Denholm, I. 1998. Effects of piperonyl butoxide on Bemisia tabaci Genn. (Homoptera: Aleyrodidiae): mortality, development, parasitism and predation in Israeli cotton fields. Crop Protection. 17, pp. 717-726.

Goals, achievements and future challenges of the Arizona whitefly resistance management program

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Dennehy, T. J. and Denholm, I. 1998. Goals, achievements and future challenges of the Arizona whitefly resistance management program. Proceedings 1998 Beltwide Cotton Conferences . National Cotton Council of America, Memphis. pp. 68-72

The complementary roles of laboratory and field testing in ecotoxicological risk assessment

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I., Birnie, L. C., Kennedy, P. J., Shaw, K. E., Perry, J. N. and Powell, W. 1998. The complementary roles of laboratory and field testing in ecotoxicological risk assessment. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1998 . pp. 583-590

Management of resistance to novel insecticides

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Denholm, I., Horowitz, A. R. and Cahill, M. R. 1998. Management of resistance to novel insecticides. in: Ishaaya, I. and Degheele, D. (ed.) Insecticides with novel modes of action: mechanisms and application Springer, Berlin. pp. 260-282

Adaptation of crop pests to genetically-engineered toxins: Bt and beyond

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I. 1998. Adaptation of crop pests to genetically-engineered toxins: Bt and beyond. Proceedings IBC Conference on Biotechnology in Agriculture, London, 6-7 July 1998 .

Managing insecticide resistance: the road ahead

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I., Cahill, M. R. and Foster, S. P. 1998. Managing insecticide resistance: the road ahead. Pest Management - Future Challenges. Proceedings 6th Australasian Applied Entomological Research Conference, Brisbane, 29 September-2 October 1998, Vol. 2 . pp. 115-122

Prospects for cotton pest resistance management in Pakistan

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I., Cahill, M. R., Ahmad, M. and Ahmad, Z. 1998. Prospects for cotton pest resistance management in Pakistan. Proceedings International Workshop on Management of Resistant Cotton Pests in China 96 . China Agriculture Press. pp. 58-63

Introduction to the workshop and background to ENMARIA

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I. and Jespersen, J. B. 1998. Introduction to the workshop and background to ENMARIA. Proceedings International Workshop on Pesticide Resistance in Horticultural Crops, Almeria, 1998 . pp. 11-17

Will GM crops harm the environment?-Insect tolerant crops

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Denholm, I. and Schuler, T. N. 1998. Will GM crops harm the environment?-Insect tolerant crops. Royal Society, London.

Insecticide resistance detected in lettuce aphids

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Denholm, I., Barber, M. D. and Tatchell, G. M. 1998. Insecticide resistance detected in lettuce aphids. HDC News. August 1998, p. 9.

Sustainable management of insecticide resistant Bemisia tabaci

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cahill, M. R. and Denholm, I. 1998. Sustainable management of insecticide resistant Bemisia tabaci. Pest Management - Future Challenges. Proceedings 6th Australasian Applied Entomological Research Conference, Brisbane, 29 September-2 October 1998, Vol. 2 . pp. 138-144

Pesticide resistance in protected agriculture - emphasis on Bemisia

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cahill, M. R. and Denholm, I. 1998. Pesticide resistance in protected agriculture - emphasis on Bemisia. Proceedings International Workshop on Pesticide Resistance in Horticultural Crops, Almeria, 1998 . pp. 45-53

Considerations with the use of multiple dose bioassays for assessing pesticide effects on non-target arthropods

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Birnie, L. C., Shaw, K. E., Pye, B. J. and Denholm, I. 1998. Considerations with the use of multiple dose bioassays for assessing pesticide effects on non-target arthropods. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1998 . pp. 291-296

Confirmation of insecticide resistance in UK populations of the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Barber, M. D., Moores, G. D., Denholm, I., Tatchell, G. M. and Vice, W. E. 1998. Confirmation of insecticide resistance in UK populations of the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1998 . pp. 485-490

Interactions between transgenic plants and beneficial insects

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M., Denholm, I., Birnie, L. C., Vahed, K., Lynch, P. T., James, D. J. and Kerry, B. R. 1998. Interactions between transgenic plants and beneficial insects. Abstracts 10th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships, Oxford, 4-11 July 1998 . pp. 44

Knowledge of gene sequences and its use in combating pesticide resistance

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Miflin, B. J., Field, L. M., Williamson, M. S., Devonshire, A. L. and Denholm, I. 1998. Knowledge of gene sequences and its use in combating pesticide resistance. in: Copping, L. G., Livingstone, D. and Dixon, G. K. (ed.) Genomics: commercial opportunities from a scientific revolution BIOS Scientific Publishers Limited. pp. 189-198

Insect-resistant transgenic plants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M., Kerry, B. R. and Denholm, I. 1998. Insect-resistant transgenic plants. Trends in Biotechnology. 16 (4), pp. 168-175.

ENMARIA - a new initiative in European insecticide and acaricide resistance management

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Denholm, I. and Jespersen, J. B. 1998. ENMARIA - a new initiative in European insecticide and acaricide resistance management. Pesticide Outlook. 9(2), pp. 31-33.

Insecticide resistance management in Europe: recent developments and prospects

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I. and Jespersen, J. B. 1998. Insecticide resistance management in Europe: recent developments and prospects. Pesticide Science. 52, pp. 193-195.

Toxicological, electrophysiological, and molecular characterisation of knockdown resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Martinez-Torres, D., Thompson, A. J., Denholm, I., Devonshire, A. L., Duce, I. R. and Williamson, M. S. 1998. Toxicological, electrophysiological, and molecular characterisation of knockdown resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 59 (3), pp. 169-182.

Challenges with managing insecticide resistance in agricultural pests, exemplified by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I., Cahill, M., Dennehy, T. J. and Horowitz, A. R. 1998. Challenges with managing insecticide resistance in agricultural pests, exemplified by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 353, pp. 1757-1767.

Resistance in Myzus persicae : current status in Europe and future prospects

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Wege, P. J., Parker, W., Denholm, I., Foster, S. P., Harling, Z. K., Moores, G. D. and Devonshire, A. L. 1998. Resistance in Myzus persicae : current status in Europe and future prospects. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1998 . pp. 497-502

Intensification of insecticide resistance in UK field populations of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in 1996

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I., Harling, Z. K., Moores, G. D. and Devonshire, A. L. 1998. Intensification of insecticide resistance in UK field populations of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in 1996. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 88, pp. 127-130.

To mix or not to mix? The utility of pesticide mixtures for combating pest resistance

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Denholm, I., Cahill, M. R., Dennehy, T. J. and Roush, R. T. 1997. To mix or not to mix? The utility of pesticide mixtures for combating pest resistance. Abstracts Society of Chemical Industry Symposium on Pesticide Mixtures: Synergism and Antagonism in Action, Brighton, November 1997 .

Management of herbicide resistance in grass weeds: parallels with and lessons from work on insecticide resistance

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I. 1997. Management of herbicide resistance in grass weeds: parallels with and lessons from work on insecticide resistance. Proceedings AAB/WRAG Meeting on the Practicality of Managing Herbicide Reistance in Black-grass and Other Grass Weeds, Rothamsted, 28 January 1997 . Association of Applied Biologists, Wellesbourne.

Managing resistance to the chloronicotinyls: rhetoric or reality?

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cahill, M. R. and Denholm, I. 1997. Managing resistance to the chloronicotinyls: rhetoric or reality? American Chemical Society (ACS).

Use of biochemical and DNA diagnostics for characterising multiple mechanisms of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Field, L. M., Anderson, A. P., Denholm, I., Foster, S. P., Harling, Z. K., Javed, N., Martinez-Torres, D., Moores, G. D., Williamson, M. S. and Devonshire, A. L. 1997. Use of biochemical and DNA diagnostics for characterising multiple mechanisms of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Pesticide Science. 51 (3), pp. 283-289.

Evidence for a possible fitness trade-off between insecticide resistance and the low temperature movement that is essential for survival of UK populations of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Harrington, R., Devonshire, A. L., Denholm, I., Clark, S. J. and Mugglestone, M. A. 1997. Evidence for a possible fitness trade-off between insecticide resistance and the low temperature movement that is essential for survival of UK populations of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 87, pp. 573-579.

A new group of plant-derived naphthoquinone pesticides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Khambay, B. P. S., Batty, D., Beddie, D. G., Denholm, I. and Cahill, M. R. 1997. A new group of plant-derived naphthoquinone pesticides. Pesticide Science. 50 (4), pp. 291-296.

Characterisation of insensitive acetylcholinesterase in insecticide-resistant cotton aphids, Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Moores, G. D., Gao, X., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1996. Characterisation of insensitive acetylcholinesterase in insecticide-resistant cotton aphids, Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 56, pp. 102-110.

Synthesis and biological activity of non-ester pyrethroids fluorinated on the central region

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Khambay, B. P. S., Farnham, A. W. and Liu, M. G. 1996. Synthesis and biological activity of non-ester pyrethroids fluorinated on the central region. Abstracts 212th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Orlando, 1996 . pp. AGRO-077

Naturally occurring resistance-defeating pesticides

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Khambay, B. P. S., Batty, D., Cahill, M., Denholm, I., Niemeyer, H. M., Mead-Briggs, M., Vinall, S. and Simmonds, M. S. J. 1996. Naturally occurring resistance-defeating pesticides. Abstracts 212th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Orlando, 1996 . pp. AGRO-021

Laboratory and green-house studies of insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cahill, M., Denholm, I., Byrne, F. J., Gorman, K. J., Jarvis, W. and Day, S. 1996. Laboratory and green-house studies of insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Proceedings 20th International Congress of Entomology, Firenze, 25-31 August 1996 .

Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci - current status and implications for management

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cahill, M., Denholm, I., Byrne, F. J. and Devonshire, A. L. 1996. Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci - current status and implications for management. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1996 . pp. 75-80

Implications of insecticide resistance for interactions between pests, natural enemies and pesticides

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Birnie, L., Hackett, B. and Denholm, I. 1996. Implications of insecticide resistance for interactions between pests, natural enemies and pesticides. Abstracts Welsh Pest Management Forum Meeting on Ecotoxicology, Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms, Cardiff, 13-14 October 1996 .

Impact of insecticide resistance in insect pests on interactions with natural enemies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Birnie, L., Hackett, B. and Denholm, I. 1996. Impact of insecticide resistance in insect pests on interactions with natural enemies. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1996 . pp. 203-208

Resolution of baseline responses and documentation of resistance to buprofezin in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cahill, M., Jarvis, W., Gorman, K. J. and Denholm, I. 1996. Resolution of baseline responses and documentation of resistance to buprofezin in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 86, pp. 117-122.

Baseline determination and detection of resistance to imidacloprid in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cahill, M., Gorman, K. J., Day, S., Denholm, I., Elbert, A. and Nauen, R. 1996. Baseline determination and detection of resistance to imidacloprid in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 86, pp. 343-349.

Two forms of insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase in Aphis gossypii

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Moores, G. D., Han, Z. J., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1996. Two forms of insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase in Aphis gossypii. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1996 . pp. 745-750

Progress with documenting and combating insecticide resistance in Bemisia

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Denholm, I., Cahill, M., Byrne, F. J. and Devonshire, A. L. 1996. Progress with documenting and combating insecticide resistance in Bemisia. in: Gerling, D. (ed.) Bemisia 1995: taxonomy, biology, damage control and management Intercept Ltd Andover, Hampshire England. pp. 577-603

The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XLI. Structure-activity relationships in non-ester pyrethroids against resistant strains of housefly (Musca domestica L.)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Beddie, D. G., Farnham, A. W. and Khambay, B. P. S. 1996. The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XLI. Structure-activity relationships in non-ester pyrethroids against resistant strains of housefly (Musca domestica L.). Pesticide Science. 48 (2), pp. 175-178.

Comparative survival of insecticide-susceptible and resistant peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in low temperature field trials

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Harrington, R., Devonshire, A. L., Denholm, I., Devine, G. J., Kenward, M. G. and Bale, J. S. 1996. Comparative survival of insecticide-susceptible and resistant peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in low temperature field trials. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 86 (1), pp. 17-27.

Relationship between bioassay data and the simulated field performance of insecticides against susceptible and resistant adult Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cahill, M., Denholm, I., Ross, G. J. S., Gorman, K. J. and Johnston, D. 1996. Relationship between bioassay data and the simulated field performance of insecticides against susceptible and resistant adult Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 86, pp. 109-116.

Roman Mieczyslaw Sawicki, 20 April 1930 - 22 July 1990

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I. and Elliott, M. 1995. Roman Mieczyslaw Sawicki, 20 April 1930 - 22 July 1990. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 41, pp. 397-418.

Pyrethroid and organophosphate resistance in the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cahill, M., Byrne, F. J., Gorman, K. J., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1995. Pyrethroid and organophosphate resistance in the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 85, pp. 181-187.

The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XL. Structure-activity relationships of pyrethroidal esters with acyclic side chains in the alcohol component against resistant strains of housefly (Musca domestica )

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Farnham, A. W. and Khambay, B. P. S. 1995. The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XL. Structure-activity relationships of pyrethroidal esters with acyclic side chains in the alcohol component against resistant strains of housefly (Musca domestica ). Pesticide Science. 44 (3), pp. 277-281.

The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XXXIX. Structure-activity relationships of pyrethroidal esters with cyclic side chains in the alcohol component against resistant strains of housefly (Musca domestica )

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Farnham, A. W. and Khambay, B. P. S. 1995. The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XXXIX. Structure-activity relationships of pyrethroidal esters with cyclic side chains in the alcohol component against resistant strains of housefly (Musca domestica ). Pesticide Science. 44 (3), pp. 269-275.

The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XXXVIII. Optimisation of insecticidal activity in 3-[(alkoxyimino)methyl]-4-fluorobenzyl esters

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Beddie, D. G., Farnham, A. W. and Khambay, B. P. S. 1995. The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XXXVIII. Optimisation of insecticidal activity in 3-[(alkoxyimino)methyl]-4-fluorobenzyl esters. Pesticide Science. 44 (3), pp. 261-268.

Weighing the whitefly odds

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Byrne, F. J., Cahill, M., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1995. Weighing the whitefly odds. Grower. 124(14), pp. 18-19.

Biochemical identification of interbreeding between B-type and non B-type strains of the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Byrne, F. J., Cahill, M., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1995. Biochemical identification of interbreeding between B-type and non B-type strains of the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Biochemical Genetics. 33, pp. 13-23.

Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of a sodium-channel gene locus in susceptible and knockdown-resistant house flies, Musca domestica

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Bell, C. A., Williamson, M. S., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1995. Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of a sodium-channel gene locus in susceptible and knockdown-resistant house flies, Musca domestica. Clark, J. M. (ed.) Molecular Action of Insecticides on Ion Channels (ACS Symposium Series 591) . American Chemical Society (ACS). pp. 86-96

Cloning of a housefly sodium channel gene linked to pyrethroid resistance

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Williamson, M. S., Denholm, I., Bell, C. A. and Devonshire, A. L. 1994. Cloning of a housefly sodium channel gene linked to pyrethroid resistance. Abstracts Conference on Perspectives in Protein Engineering, Oxford. September 1994 .

Insecticide resistance in IBemisia tabaci from Pakistan

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cahill, M., Johnston, D., Gorman, K. J. and Denholm, I. 1994. Insecticide resistance in IBemisia tabaci from Pakistan. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conferece - Pests and Diseases, 1994 . pp. 431-435

Novel methods for rearing and testing European red mite (Panonychus ulmi ) with acaricides in the laboratory

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

White, J. C., Cook, E. A., Farnham, A. W., Denholm, I. and Dennehy, T. J. 1994. Novel methods for rearing and testing European red mite (Panonychus ulmi ) with acaricides in the laboratory. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1994 . pp. 893-898

Relationships between pyrethroid structure and level of resistance in houseflies (Musca domestica L.)

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Khambay, B. P. S., Farnham, A. W. and Beddie, D. G. 1994. Relationships between pyrethroid structure and level of resistance in houseflies (Musca domestica L.). in: Briggs, G. G. (ed.) Advances in the chemistry of insect control III Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), Cambridge. pp. 117-126

Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci : implications for management

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cahill, M. R., Denholm, I. and Gorman, K. J. 1994. Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci : implications for management. Abstracts 1st World Cotton Research Conference: Challenging the Future, Brisbane, 14-17 February 1994 . pp. 159

Combating pest resistance to new pesticides: monitoring the efficacy of diafenthiuron against cotton pests

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Denholm, I. and Cahill, M. R. 1994. Combating pest resistance to new pesticides: monitoring the efficacy of diafenthiuron against cotton pests. Abstracts 1st World Cotton Research Conference: Challenging the Future, Brisbane, 14-17 February 1994 . pp. 33

Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci (Extended summaries SCI Pesticides Group Symposium Current Themes in Pharmaceuticals and Agrochemicals: Principles and Differences)

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cahill, M. R., Byrne, F. J., Denholm, I., Devonshire, A. L. and Gorman, K. J. 1994. Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci (Extended summaries SCI Pesticides Group Symposium Current Themes in Pharmaceuticals and Agrochemicals: Principles and Differences). Wiley.

Interactions between resistance and natural enemy suppression: a potential cause of pest resurgence following insecticide applications

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Birnie, L. C., Cahill, M. R. and Denholm, I. 1994. Interactions between resistance and natural enemy suppression: a potential cause of pest resurgence following insecticide applications. Options 2000: 8th IUPAC International Congress of Pesticide Chemistry, Washington D.C., 4-9 July 1994 .

Progress with documenting and combating insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Denholm, I., Cahill, M. R., Byrne, F. J. and Devonshire, A. L. 1994. Progress with documenting and combating insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci.

A biochemical and toxicological study of the role of insensitive acetylcholinesterase in organophosphorus resistant Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) from Israel

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Byrne, F. J., Cahill, M., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1994. A biochemical and toxicological study of the role of insensitive acetylcholinesterase in organophosphorus resistant Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) from Israel. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 84, pp. 179-184.

Biochemical studies of insecticide resistance in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Byrne, F. J., Cahill, M., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1994. Biochemical studies of insecticide resistance in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Challenging the Future. Proceedings of the First World Cotton Research Conference, Brisbane, Australia, 14-17 February 1994 . pp. 162

Cloning of a housefly sodium channel gene linked to pyrethroid resistance

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Williamson, M. S., Bell, C. A., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1993. Cloning of a housefly sodium channel gene linked to pyrethroid resistance. Opportunities for Molecular Biology in Crop Production. British Crop Protection Council Monograph . British Crop Protection Council (BCPC).

A housefly sodium channel gene linked to pyrethroid resistance

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Williamson, M. S., Bell, C. A., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1993. A housefly sodium channel gene linked to pyrethroid resistance. Abstracts 17th International Congress of Genetics: Genetics and the Understanding of Life, Birmingham U.K., 15-21 August 1993 . pp. 231

Cloning of a housefly sodium channel gene linked to pyrethroid resistance

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Williamson, M. S., Denholm, I., Bell, C. A. and Devonshire, A. L. 1993. Cloning of a housefly sodium channel gene linked to pyrethroid resistance. Abstracts 2nd International Symposium on Molecular Insect Science, Flagstaff Arizona, July 1993 . pp. 182

Control of flies

H1 - Patents granted

Khambay, B. P. S., Farnham, A. W., Parsons, D. G. and Janes, N. F. 1993. Control of flies.

Knockdown resistance (kdr) to DDT and pyrethroid insecticides maps to a sodium channel gene locus in the housefly (Musca domestica)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Williamson, M. S., Denholm, I., Bell, C. A. and Devonshire, A. L. 1993. Knockdown resistance (kdr) to DDT and pyrethroid insecticides maps to a sodium channel gene locus in the housefly (Musca domestica). Molecular and General Genetics. 240, pp. 17-22.

Detection of resistance to buprofezin in the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Cahill, M. and Denholm, I. 1993. Detection of resistance to buprofezin in the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci. Resistant pest management. 5(1), p. 42.

Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci : an international perspective

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Cahill, M., Byrne, F., Birnie, L., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1993. Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci : an international perspective. Resistant pest management. 5(1), pp. 16 -18.

The microimmersion bioassay: a novel method for the topical application of pesticides to spider mites

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Dennehy, T. J., Farnham, A. W. and Denholm, I. 1993. The microimmersion bioassay: a novel method for the topical application of pesticides to spider mites. Pesticide Science. 39, pp. 47-54.

Tactics for managing pesticide resistance in arthropods: theory and practice

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I. and Rowland, M. W. 1992. Tactics for managing pesticide resistance in arthropods: theory and practice. Annual Review of Entomology. 37, pp. 91-112.

Problems with estimating the toxicity of Amitraz to susceptible and resistant spider mites

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Dennehy, T. J., Farnham, A. W. and Denholm, I. 1992. Problems with estimating the toxicity of Amitraz to susceptible and resistant spider mites. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases,1992 . pp. 245-250

The microimmersion bioassay: a novel method for measuring acaricidal activity and for characterising pesticide resistance in spider mites

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Farnham, A. W., Dennehy, T. J., Denholm, I. and White, J. C. 1992. The microimmersion bioassay: a novel method for measuring acaricidal activity and for characterising pesticide resistance in spider mites. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases,1992 . Wiley. doi:10.1002/ps.2780390107

Use of biochemical markers to study the interaction of insecticide resistance genes

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I., Devonshire, A. L., Gorman, K. J. and Moores, G. D. 1992. Use of biochemical markers to study the interaction of insecticide resistance genes. Otto, D. and Weber, B. (ed.) Insecticides: mechanisms of action and resistance. Intercept Ltd Andover, Hampshire England. pp. 293-304

Use of field simulators to investigate integrated chemical and biological control tactics against the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Birnie, L. C. and Denholm, I. 1992. Use of field simulators to investigate integrated chemical and biological control tactics against the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases,1992 . pp. 1003-1008

Field simulators: a novel approach for evaluating the impact of pesticides on beneficial arthropods in the laboratory

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Birnie, L. C. and Denholm, I. 1992. Field simulators: a novel approach for evaluating the impact of pesticides on beneficial arthropods in the laboratory. In Interpretation of Pesticide Effects on Beneficial Arthropods.

Resistance '91: achievements and developments in combating pesticide resistance

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others

Denholm, I., Devonshire, A. L. and Hollomon, D. W. 1992. Resistance '91: achievements and developments in combating pesticide resistance. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, London.

Prospects for managing resistance to insecticides in the whitefly

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I. and Birnie, L. C. 1990. Prospects for managing resistance to insecticides in the whitefly. Cotton production research from a farming systems perspective, with special emphasis on stickiness - Papers presented at a Technical Seminar at the 49th Plenary Meeting of the International Cotton Advisory Committee, Montpellier, 1990. pp. 37-41

Genetic basis of sex determination in two South African strains of house-fly (Musca domestica L.)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I., Rubini, P. G., Rovati, C. and Vecchi, M. 1990. Genetic basis of sex determination in two South African strains of house-fly (Musca domestica L.). South African Journal Of Science. 86, pp. 41-42.

Monitoring and interpreting changes in insecticide resistance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I. 1990. Monitoring and interpreting changes in insecticide resistance. Functional Ecology. 4 (5), pp. 601-608.

Laboratory evaluation and empirical modeling of resistance-countering strategies

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Denholm, I., Rowland, M., Farnham, A. W. and Sawicki, R. M. 1990. Laboratory evaluation and empirical modeling of resistance-countering strategies. in: Green, M. B., Moberg, W. K. and Lebaron, H. M. (ed.) Managing resistance to agrochemicals from fundamental research to practical strategies. American Chemical Society (ACS).

Biochemical monitoring of multiple mechanisms of resistance to organophosphorus insecticides in houseflies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Moores, G. D., Denholm, I., Gorman, K. J. and Devonshire, A. L. 1990. Biochemical monitoring of multiple mechanisms of resistance to organophosphorus insecticides in houseflies. Frehse, H., Conway, S. and Kesseler-Schmitz, E. (ed.) Abstracts 7th International Congress of Pesticide Chemistry, Hamburg, 1990. Vol.1. IUPAC, Hamburg. pp. 425

Biochemical study of insecticide resistance in the cottom whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.)

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Byrne, F. J., Devonshire, A. L., Rowland, M. W. and Sawicki, R. M. 1990. Biochemical study of insecticide resistance in the cottom whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.). Frehse, H., Conway, S. and Kesseler-Schmitz, E. (ed.) Abstracts 7th International Congress of Pesticide Chemistry, Hamburg, 1990. Vol.1. IUPAC, Hamburg. pp. 424

Laboratory apparatus and techniques for the rearing and insecticidal treatment of whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) under simulated field conditions

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rowland, M., Pye, B., Stribley, M., Hackett, B., Denholm, I. and Sawicki, R. M. 1990. Laboratory apparatus and techniques for the rearing and insecticidal treatment of whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) under simulated field conditions. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 80, pp. 209-216.

The cotton-whitefly field control simulator: laboratory apparatus for evaluating insecticides and resistance management strategies under simulated field conditions.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Rowland, M. W., Hackett, B., Stribley, M. F. and Sawicki, R. M. 1990. The cotton-whitefly field control simulator: laboratory apparatus for evaluating insecticides and resistance management strategies under simulated field conditions. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1990.. pp. 1195-1200.

Biochemical assays for insecticide resistance: strategies and limitations.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I., Gorman, K. J., Moores, G. D. and Devonshire, A. L. 1990. Biochemical assays for insecticide resistance: strategies and limitations. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1990.. pp. 1175-1180.

The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XXXVII. Synthesis and insecticidal properties of new 1-aryl-1-(3-arylpropyl and -propenyl)cyclopropanes (non-ester pyrethroids).

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Farnham, A. W., Ifill, A., Janes, N. F., Javed, T. and Khambay, B. P. S. 1990. The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XXXVII. Synthesis and insecticidal properties of new 1-aryl-1-(3-arylpropyl and -propenyl)cyclopropanes (non-ester pyrethroids). Pesticide Science. 28 (1), pp. 25-34.

Current insecticide management-practices in cotton around the world - short-term successes or templates for the future

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. 1989. Current insecticide management-practices in cotton around the world - short-term successes or templates for the future. Pesticide Science. 26 (4), pp. 401-410.

The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XXXV. Esters of aryl-substituted cyclopentane alcohols and analogues.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F. and Khambay, B. P. S. 1989. The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XXXV. Esters of aryl-substituted cyclopentane alcohols and analogues. Pesticide Science. 25 (2), pp. 205-218.

Synthesis and insecticidal activity of lipophilic amides. Part 7. Alternative aromatic groups for phenyl in 6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienamides.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Johnson, D. M. and Pulman, D. A. 1989. Synthesis and insecticidal activity of lipophilic amides. Part 7. Alternative aromatic groups for phenyl in 6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienamides. Pesticide Science. 26 (2), pp. 199-208.

Insecticide resistance management revisited.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Sawicki, R. M. and Denholm, I. 1989. Insecticide resistance management revisited. Progress and prospects in insect control. British Crop Protection Council Monograph .

Present insecticide-resistance management strategies in cotton.

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Sawicki, R. M., Denholm, I., Forrester, N. W. and Kershaw, C. D. 1989. Present insecticide-resistance management strategies in cotton. in: Pest management in cotton , M.B. Green & D.J. de B. Lyon eds Ellis Horwood, Chichester. pp. 31-43

The tobacco whitefly field control simulator - a bridge between laboratory assays and field evaluation.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Sawicki, R. M., Rowland, M. W., Byrne, F. J., Pye, B. J., Devonshire, A. L., Denholm, I., Hackett, B. S. and Stribley, M. F. 1989. The tobacco whitefly field control simulator - a bridge between laboratory assays and field evaluation. Comparing laboratory and field pesticide performance. Aspects of Applied Biology .

An electrophysiological investigation of the susceptible (Cooper) and resistant (kdr; super-kdr ) strains of the adult housefly, Musca domestica L.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gibson, A. J., Osborne, M. P., Ross, H. F. and Sawicki, R. M. 1988. An electrophysiological investigation of the susceptible (Cooper) and resistant (kdr; super-kdr ) strains of the adult housefly, Musca domestica L. Pesticide Science. 23 (3), pp. 283-292.

A microtitre plate assay for characterizing insensitive acetylcholinesterase genotypes of insecticide-resistant insects.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Moores, G. D., Devonshire, A. L. and Denholm, I. 1988. A microtitre plate assay for characterizing insensitive acetylcholinesterase genotypes of insecticide-resistant insects. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 78, pp. 537-544.

The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XXXII. Replacement of the central ester link.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F. and Khambay, B. P. S. 1988. The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XXXII. Replacement of the central ester link. Pesticide Science. 23 (3), pp. 215-230.

The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XXXIII. Effective combinationsin the gemdimethyl-central group region of non-ester pyrethroids.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Baydar, A. E., Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F. and Khambay, B. P. S. 1988. The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XXXIII. Effective combinationsin the gemdimethyl-central group region of non-ester pyrethroids. Pesticide Science. 23 (3), pp. 231-246.

The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XXXIV. Optimisation of insecticidal activity in non-esters.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Baydar, A. E., Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F. and Khambay, B. P. S. 1988. The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XXXIV. Optimisation of insecticidal activity in non-esters. Pesticide Science. 23 (3), pp. 247-257.

Characterising acetylcholinesterase genotypes in resistant insect populations.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Moores, G. D., Denholm, I., Byrne, F. J., Kennedy, A. L. and Devonshire, A. L. 1988. Characterising acetylcholinesterase genotypes in resistant insect populations.  Proceedings British Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, Brighton, 1988, 451-456..

The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XXXI: alkoxyimino-substituted esters.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F. and Khambay, B. P. S. 1988. The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XXXI: alkoxyimino-substituted esters. Pesticide Science. 22 (3), pp. 231-249.

Synthesis and insecticidal activity of lipophilic amides. Part 3: Influence of chain length and terminal group in N -(2-methylpropyl)-2, 4-dienamides.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Johnson, D. M. and Pulman, D. A. 1987. Synthesis and insecticidal activity of lipophilic amides. Part 3: Influence of chain length and terminal group in N -(2-methylpropyl)-2, 4-dienamides. Pesticide Science. 18 (3), pp. 211-221.

Synthesis and insecticidal activity of lipophilic amides. Part 2: Effect of heteroatom replacements and of introducing methyl groups in the pentadiene system.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Johnson, D. M. and Pulman, D. A. 1987. Synthesis and insecticidal activity of lipophilic amides. Part 2: Effect of heteroatom replacements and of introducing methyl groups in the pentadiene system. Pesticide Science. 18 (3), pp. 203-209.

Synthesis and insecticidal activity of lipophilic amides. Part 1: Introductory survey, and discovery of an active synthetic compound.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Johnson, D. M. and Pulman, D. A. 1987. Synthesis and insecticidal activity of lipophilic amides. Part 1: Introductory survey, and discovery of an active synthetic compound. Pesticide Science. 18 (3), pp. 191-201.

Management of resistance to pesticides in cotton pests

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. and Denholm, I. 1987. Management of resistance to pesticides in cotton pests. Tropical Pest Management. 33 (4), pp. 262-272.

Characterization of the structure-activity relationship of kdr and two variants of super-kdr to pyrethroids in the housefly (Musca domestica L. )

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Farnham, A. W., Murray, A. W. A., Sawicki, R. M., Denholm, I. and White, J. C. 1987. Characterization of the structure-activity relationship of kdr and two variants of super-kdr to pyrethroids in the housefly (Musca domestica L. ). Pesticide Science. 19 (3), pp. 209-220.

Synthesis and insecticidal activity of lipophilic amides. Part 6: 6-(Disubstituted-phenyl)hexa-2,4-dienamides.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Johnson, D. M. and Pulman, D. A. 1987. Synthesis and insecticidal activity of lipophilic amides. Part 6: 6-(Disubstituted-phenyl)hexa-2,4-dienamides. Pesticide Science. 18 (4), pp. 239-244.

Synthesis and insecticidal activity of lipophilic amides. Part 5: Influence on activity of varying the substituent on nitrogen.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Johnson, D. M. and Pulman, D. A. 1987. Synthesis and insecticidal activity of lipophilic amides. Part 5: Influence on activity of varying the substituent on nitrogen. Pesticide Science. 18 (4), pp. 229-238.

Synthesis and insecticidal activity of lipophilic amides. Part 4: The effect of substituents on the phenyl group of 6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienamides.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Johnson, D. M. and Pulman, D. A. 1987. Synthesis and insecticidal activity of lipophilic amides. Part 4: The effect of substituents on the phenyl group of 6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienamides. Pesticide Science. 18 (4), pp. 223-228.

Definition, detection and documentation of insecticide resistance.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Sawicki, R. M. 1987. Definition, detection and documentation of insecticide resistance.

Selectivity and resistance to non-ester pyrethroids and N -alkylamides in houseflies (Musca domestica L.).

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Johnson, D. M., Khambay, B. P. S. and Sawicki, R. M. 1987. Selectivity and resistance to non-ester pyrethroids and N -alkylamides in houseflies (Musca domestica L.).

Laboratory simulation of selection for resistance.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Denholm, I., Sawicki, R. M. and Farnham, A. W. 1987. Laboratory simulation of selection for resistance.

Geographical variation in house-fly (Musca domestica L.) sex determinants within the British Isles

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I., Franco, M. G., Rubini, P. G. and Vecchi, M. 1986. Geographical variation in house-fly (Musca domestica L.) sex determinants within the British Isles. Genetics Research. 47 (1), pp. 19-27.

Evaluation of a method for maintaining age-structured populations of house-flies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae), to study the evolution of insecticide resistance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I., Sawicki, R. M., Farnham, A. W. and White, J. C. 1986. Evaluation of a method for maintaining age-structured populations of house-flies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae), to study the evolution of insecticide resistance. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 76, pp. 297-302.

Insecticidal amides with selective potency against a resistant (Super-kdr) strain of houseflies (Musca domestica L.)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Johnson, D. M., Pulman, D. A. and Sawicki, R. M. 1986. Insecticidal amides with selective potency against a resistant (Super-kdr) strain of houseflies (Musca domestica L.). Agricultural and Biological Chemistry. 50, pp. 1347-1349.

Structure activity relationship to pyrethroid insecticides in house flies (Musca domestica L.) with kdr and super-kdr

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Sawicki, R. M., Denholm, I., Farnham, A. W. and Murray, A. W. A. 1986. Structure activity relationship to pyrethroid insecticides in house flies (Musca domestica L.) with kdr and super-kdr. Abstracts 6th International Congress Pesticide Chemistry, IUPAC, Ottawa, 1986, 3E-25. IUPAC, Hamburg.

Evaluation of existing resistance - management strategies against arthropod pests of cotton.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Sawicki, R. M. and Denholm, I. 1986. Evaluation of existing resistance - management strategies against arthropod pests of cotton.

Resistance to synthetic pyrethroids can be countered successfully.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Sawicki, R. M. 1986. Resistance to synthetic pyrethroids can be countered successfully. Agribusiness Worldwide. 8 (5), pp. 20-25.

Rapport general sur 'Les insectes et la resistance aux insecticides. Solutions actuelles et perspectives.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Sawicki, R. M. 1986. Rapport general sur 'Les insectes et la resistance aux insecticides. Solutions actuelles et perspectives.

The response of resistant houseflies to an unsynergised and synergised N-alkylamide.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Farnham, A. W., Sawicki, R. M. and White, J. C. 1986. The response of resistant houseflies to an unsynergised and synergised N-alkylamide.

Operational counter-measures for resistance : theory and practice.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Denholm, I. 1986. Operational counter-measures for resistance : theory and practice.

Potentiation of super-kdr resistance to deltamethrin and other pyrethroids by an intensifier (factor 161) on autosome 2 in the housefly (Musca domestica L.).

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M., Farnham, A. W., Denholm, I. and Church, V. J. 1986. Potentiation of super-kdr resistance to deltamethrin and other pyrethroids by an intensifier (factor 161) on autosome 2 in the housefly (Musca domestica L.). Pesticide Science. 17 (5), pp. 483-488.

The relevance of resistance in the study of the insecticidal activity of pyrethroids

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. 1985. The relevance of resistance in the study of the insecticidal activity of pyrethroids. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society. 190 (SEP), pp. 23-AGO.

Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, musca-domestica l (diptera, muscidae) .4. The population biology of flies on animal farms in southeastern England and its implications for the management of resistance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I., Sawicki, R. M. and Farnham, A. W. 1985. Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, musca-domestica l (diptera, muscidae) .4. The population biology of flies on animal farms in southeastern England and its implications for the management of resistance. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 75 (1), pp. 143-158.

Can pyrethroids meet the challenge of resistance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Farnham, A. W. 1985. Can pyrethroids meet the challenge of resistance. Pesticide Science. 16 (2), pp. 203-204.

Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). II. Close linkage on autosome 2 between an esterase and resistance to trichlorphon and pyrethroids

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M., Devonshire, A. L., Farnham, A. W., O'Dell, K. E., Moores, G. D. and Denholm, I. 1984. Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). II. Close linkage on autosome 2 between an esterase and resistance to trichlorphon and pyrethroids. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 74 (2), pp. 197-206.

Relative fitness and the stability of resistance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Wood, R. J., Gressel, J., Bradshaw, A. D., Georghiou, G. P., Elliott, M., Hodgson, E., Davies, J. E., Sawicki, R. M., Hartl, D. L., Bell, E. A., Hutchinson, T. C., Clarke, B. C., Bowers, W. S., Kuc, J. and Epstein, E. 1984. Relative fitness and the stability of resistance. Ciba Foundation Symposia. 102, pp. 94-99.

Plant plant interactions - discussion

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clarke, B. C., Bell, E. A., Bowers, W. S., Foy, C. D., Georgopoulos, S. G., Kuc, J., Bailey, J. A., Southwood, T. R. E., Harborne, J. B. and Sawicki, R. M. 1984. Plant plant interactions - discussion. Ciba Foundation Symposia. 102, pp. 48-51.

Phytoalexins and disease-resistance mechanisms from a perspective of evolution and adaptation - discussion

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clarke, B. C., Kuc, J., Hodgson, E., Davies, J. E., Bailey, J. A., Datta, N., Bell, E. A., Georghiou, G. P., Sawicki, R. M., Gressel, J. and Grahambryce, I. J. 1984. Phytoalexins and disease-resistance mechanisms from a perspective of evolution and adaptation - discussion. Ciba Foundation Symposia. 102, pp. 113-118.

Insect plant interactions - endocrine defenses - discussion

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clarke, B. C., Bowers, W. S., Southwood, T. R. E., Bell, E. A., Gressel, J., Elliott, M., Bradshaw, A. D., Sawicki, R. M., Hartl, D. L., Kuc, J., Grahambryce, I. J. and Harborne, J. B. 1984. Insect plant interactions - endocrine defenses - discussion. Ciba Foundation Symposia. 102, pp. 133-137.

Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, musca-domestica l (diptera, muscidae) .2. Close linkage on autosome-2 between an esterase and resistance to trichlorphon and pyrethroids

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M., Devonshire, A. L., Farnham, A. W., Odell, K. E., Moores, G. D. and Denholm, I. 1984. Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, musca-domestica l (diptera, muscidae) .2. Close linkage on autosome-2 between an esterase and resistance to trichlorphon and pyrethroids. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 74 (2), pp. 197-&.

Evolutionary relationships among genes for antibiotic-resistance - discussion

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clarke, B. C., Davies, J. E., Gressel, J., Datta, N., Epstein, E., Kuc, J., Wood, R. J., Sawicki, R. M. and Hartl, D. L. 1984. Evolutionary relationships among genes for antibiotic-resistance - discussion. Ciba Foundation Symposia. 102, pp. 228-232.

Evolution of herbicide-resistant weeds - discussion

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Davies, J. E., Gressel, J., Clarke, B. C., Wood, R. J., Georgopoulos, S. G., Georghiou, G. P., Sawicki, R. M., Grahambryce, I. J., Foy, C. D., Hartl, D. L., Datta, N. and Bradshaw, A. D. 1984. Evolution of herbicide-resistant weeds - discussion. Ciba Foundation Symposia. 102, pp. 87-93.

Biochemical-mechanisms of resistance to insecticides - discussion

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Wood, R. J., Georghiou, G. P., Sawicki, R. M., Clarke, B. C., Hartl, D. L., Gressel, J., Georgopoulos, S. G., Hodgson, E. and Bradshaw, A. D. 1984. Biochemical-mechanisms of resistance to insecticides - discussion. Ciba Foundation Symposia. 102, pp. 182-189.

Bacterial-resistance to antibiotics - discussion

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clarke, B. C., Datta, N., Hartl, D. L., Sawicki, R. M., Bradshaw, A. D., Bell, E. A., Grahambryce, I. J., Davies, J. E., Hutchinson, T. C., Kuc, J. and Georghiou, G. P. 1984. Bacterial-resistance to antibiotics - discussion. Ciba Foundation Symposia. 102, pp. 214-218.

Adaptation of plants to mineral stress in problem soils - discussion

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clarke, B. C., Foy, C. D., Fowden, L., Bradshaw, A. D., Wolfe, M. S., Epstein, E., Gressel, J., Hutchinson, T. C., Hartl, D. I., Sawicki, R. M., Wood, R. J. and Bell, E. A. 1984. Adaptation of plants to mineral stress in problem soils - discussion. Ciba Foundation Symposia. 102, pp. 32-39.

Adaptation of insects to insecticides - discussion

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Clarke, B. C., Georghiou, G. P., Sawicki, R. M., Gressel, J., Hodgson, E., Grahambryce, I. J., Bowers, W. S. and Kuc, J. 1984. Adaptation of insects to insecticides - discussion. Ciba Foundation Symposia. 102, pp. 162-166.

Adaptation of insects to insecticides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. and Denholm, I. 1984. Adaptation of insects to insecticides. Ciba Foundation Symposia. 102, pp. 152-162.

Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). I. Long-term control with bioresmethrin of flies with strong pyrethroid-resistance potential

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I., Farnham, A. W., Sawicki, R. M. and O'Dell, K. E. 1983. Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). I. Long-term control with bioresmethrin of flies with strong pyrethroid-resistance potential. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 73 (3), pp. 481-489.

The pyrethrins and related-compounds .26. Analogs of fenvalerate from acyclic-substituted 3-methylbutyric and related acids

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Khambay, B. P. S. and Pulman, D. A. 1983. The pyrethrins and related-compounds .26. Analogs of fenvalerate from acyclic-substituted 3-methylbutyric and related acids. Pesticide Science. 14 (1), pp. 1-8.

Identification of a male determinant on the x-chromosome of housefly (musca-domestica l) populations in southeast England

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I., Franco, M. G., Rubini, P. G. and Vecchi, M. 1983. Identification of a male determinant on the x-chromosome of housefly (musca-domestica l) populations in southeast England. Genetical Research. 42 (3), pp. 311-&.

Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, musca-domestica l (diptera, muscidae) .1. Long-term control with bioresmethrin of flies with strong pyrethroid-resistance potential

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I., Farnham, A. W., Odell, K. and Sawicki, R. M. 1983. Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, musca-domestica l (diptera, muscidae) .1. Long-term control with bioresmethrin of flies with strong pyrethroid-resistance potential. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 73 (3), pp. 481-489.

Application of the FAO-recommended method for detecting insecticide resistance in Aphis jabae Scopoli, Sitobion avenae (F.), Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) and Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Stribley, M. F., Moores, G. D., Devonshire, A. L. and Sawicki, R. M. 1983. Application of the FAO-recommended method for detecting insecticide resistance in Aphis jabae Scopoli, Sitobion avenae (F.), Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) and Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 73 (1), pp. 107-115.

Insecticidal activity of the pyrethrins and related-compounds .12. Alpha-substituted-3-phenoxybenzyl esters

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F. and Khambay, B. P. S. 1982. Insecticidal activity of the pyrethrins and related-compounds .12. Alpha-substituted-3-phenoxybenzyl esters. Pesticide Science. 13 (4), pp. 407-414.

Genetic and biochemical-studies of resistance to permethrin in a pyrethroid-resistant strain of the housefly (musca-domestica l)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Nicholson, R. A. and Sawicki, R. M. 1982. Genetic and biochemical-studies of resistance to permethrin in a pyrethroid-resistant strain of the housefly (musca-domestica l). Pesticide Science. 13 (4), pp. 357-366.

The effects of the repellents dodecanoic acid and polygodial on the acquisition of non-persistent, semi-persistent and persistent plant-viruses by the aphid myzus-persicae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gibson, R. W., Rice, A. D., Pickett, J. A., Smith, M. C. and Sawicki, R. M. 1982. The effects of the repellents dodecanoic acid and polygodial on the acquisition of non-persistent, semi-persistent and persistent plant-viruses by the aphid myzus-persicae. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 100 (1), pp. 55-59.

Effects of the pyrethroid deltamethrin on the acquisition and inoculation of viruses by myzus-persicae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gibson, R. W., Rice, A. D. and Sawicki, R. M. 1982. Effects of the pyrethroid deltamethrin on the acquisition and inoculation of viruses by myzus-persicae. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 100 (1), pp. 49-54.

Housefly resistance to pyrethroids in the vicinity of Harpenden

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M., Farnham, A. W., Denholm, I. and O'Dell, K. 1981. Housefly resistance to pyrethroids in the vicinity of Harpenden. Proceedings of the British Crop Protection Council. 11.

Present trends and future needs in modelling for the management of insecticide resistance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I. 1981. Present trends and future needs in modelling for the management of insecticide resistance. Proceedings of the British Crop Protection Council. 11.

The pyrethrins and related-compounds .25. Synthesis and insecticidal activity of conformationally restrained compounds related to 3-phenoxybenzyl esters

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F. and Khambay, B. P. S. 1981. The pyrethrins and related-compounds .25. Synthesis and insecticidal activity of conformationally restrained compounds related to 3-phenoxybenzyl esters. Pesticide Science. 12 (5), pp. 503-508.

Problems in countering resistance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. 1981. Problems in countering resistance. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 295 (1076), pp. 143-151.

Factors affecting the sequential acquisition by danish houseflies (musca-domestica l) of resistance to organo-phosphorus insecticides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. and Keiding, J. 1981. Factors affecting the sequential acquisition by danish houseflies (musca-domestica l) of resistance to organo-phosphorus insecticides. Pesticide Science. 12 (5), pp. 587-591.

Stability of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M., Devonshire, A. L., Payne, R. W. and Petzing, S. M. 1980. Stability of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Pesticide Science. 11 (1), pp. 33-42.

The pyrethrins and related compounds .24. Synthesis, c-13-nuclear magnetic-resonance spectra and insecticidal activity of cycloalkyl analogs of fenvalerate

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Johnson, D. M. and Pulman, D. A. 1980. The pyrethrins and related compounds .24. Synthesis, c-13-nuclear magnetic-resonance spectra and insecticidal activity of cycloalkyl analogs of fenvalerate. Pesticide Science. 11 (5), pp. 513-525.

Resistance to pesticides .1. Resistance of insects to insecticides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. 1979. Resistance to pesticides .1. Resistance of insects to insecticides. Span. 22 (2), pp. 50-&.

Insecticide-resistant myzus-persicae as an example of evolution by gene duplication

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Devonshire, A. L. and Sawicki, R. M. 1979. Insecticide-resistant myzus-persicae as an example of evolution by gene duplication. Nature. 280 (5718), pp. 140-141.

Unusual response of ddt-resistant houseflies to carbinol analogs of ddt

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. 1978. Unusual response of ddt-resistant houseflies to carbinol analogs of ddt. Nature. 275 (5679), pp. 443-444.

Response of susceptible and resistant peach-potato aphids myzus-persicae (sulz) to insecticides in leaf-dip bioassays

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. and Rice, A. D. 1978. Response of susceptible and resistant peach-potato aphids myzus-persicae (sulz) to insecticides in leaf-dip bioassays. Pesticide Science. 9 (6), pp. 513-516.

Insecticidal activity of pyrethrins and related compounds .11. Relative potencies of isomeric cyano-substituted 3-phenoxybenzyl esters

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F. and Soderlund, D. M. 1978. Insecticidal activity of pyrethrins and related compounds .11. Relative potencies of isomeric cyano-substituted 3-phenoxybenzyl esters. Pesticide Science. 9 (2), pp. 112-116.

Detection and distribution of organophosphorus and carbamate insecticide-resistant myzus-persicae (sulz) in Britain in 1976

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M., Devonshire, A. L., Rice, A. D., Moores, G. D., Petzing, S. M. and Cameron, A. 1978. Detection and distribution of organophosphorus and carbamate insecticide-resistant myzus-persicae (sulz) in Britain in 1976. Pesticide Science. 9 (3), pp. 189-201.

Evaluation of pyrethroids for insect control

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Burt, P. E., Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Needham, P. H. and Stevenson, J. H. 1977. Evaluation of pyrethroids for insect control. Crop Protection Agents Their Biological Evaluation. August.

Peach-potato aphid, myzus-persicae (sulz), resistant to organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides on potatoes in Scotland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Devonshire, A. L., Foster, G. N. and Sawicki, R. M. 1977. Peach-potato aphid, myzus-persicae (sulz), resistant to organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides on potatoes in Scotland. Plant Pathology. 26 (2), pp. 60-62.

Genetics of resistance of houseflies (musca-domestica-l) to pyrethroids .1. Knock-down resistance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Farnham, A. W. 1977. Genetics of resistance of houseflies (musca-domestica-l) to pyrethroids .1. Knock-down resistance. Pesticide Science. 8 (6), pp. 631-636.

Co-inheritance of increased carboxylesterase activity and resistance to organophosphorus insecticides in myzus-persicae-(sulzer)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Blackman, R. L., Devonshire, A. L. and Sawicki, R. M. 1977. Co-inheritance of increased carboxylesterase activity and resistance to organophosphorus insecticides in myzus-persicae-(sulzer). Pesticide Science. 8 (2), pp. 163-166.

Insecticidal activity of pyrethrins and related compounds .10. 5-benzyl-3-furylmethyl 2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylates with ethylenic substituents at position 3 on cyclopropane ring

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Needham, P. H. and Pulman, D. A. 1976. Insecticidal activity of pyrethrins and related compounds .10. 5-benzyl-3-furylmethyl 2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylates with ethylenic substituents at position 3 on cyclopropane ring. Pesticide Science. 7 (5), pp. 499-502.

Insecticidal activity of pyrethrins and related compounds .9. 5-benzyl-3-furylmethyl 2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylates with non-ethylenic substituents at position 3 on cyclopropane ring

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Needham, P. H. and Pulman, D. A. 1976. Insecticidal activity of pyrethrins and related compounds .9. 5-benzyl-3-furylmethyl 2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylates with non-ethylenic substituents at position 3 on cyclopropane ring. Pesticide Science. 7 (5), pp. 492-498.

Insecticidal activity of pyrethrins and related compounds .8. Relation of polarity with activity in pyrethroids

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Briggs, G. G., Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Needham, P. H., Pulman, D. A. and Young, S. R. 1976. Insecticidal activity of pyrethrins and related compounds .8. Relation of polarity with activity in pyrethroids. Pesticide Science. 7 (3), pp. 236-240.

Development of resistance to pyrethroids in insects resistant to other insecticides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Farnham, A. W. and Sawicki, R. M. 1976. Development of resistance to pyrethroids in insects resistant to other insecticides. Pesticide Science. 7 (3), pp. 278-282.

Insecticidal activity of pyrethrins and related compounds .7. Insecticidal dihalovinyl analogues of cis-chrysanthemates and trans-chrysanthemates

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Needham, P. H. and Pulman, D. A. 1975. Insecticidal activity of pyrethrins and related compounds .7. Insecticidal dihalovinyl analogues of cis-chrysanthemates and trans-chrysanthemates. Pesticide Science. 6 (5), pp. 537-542.

Work of the Insecticide Department - Rothamsted

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Graham-Bryce, I. J., Elliott, M., Sawicki, R. M., Greenway, A., Griffiths, D., Scott, G., Jeffs, J., Mudd, A., Stevenson, J. H., Mcintosh, A. H. and Phillips, F. 1974. Work of the Insecticide Department - Rothamsted. Chemistry & Industry.

Synthetic insecticide with a new order of activity

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Needham, P. H. and Pulman, D. A. 1974. Synthetic insecticide with a new order of activity. Nature. 248 (5450), pp. 710-711.

Structural aspects of knockdown of pyrethroids

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Briggs, G. G., Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W. and Janes, N. F. 1974. Structural aspects of knockdown of pyrethroids. Pesticide Science. 5 (5), pp. 643-649.

Pyrethrins and related compounds .19. Geometrical and optical isomers of 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid and insecticidal esters with 5-benzyl-3-furylmethyl and 3-phenoxybenzyl alcohols

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Burt, P. E., Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Needham, P. H. and Pulman, D. A. 1974. Pyrethrins and related compounds .19. Geometrical and optical isomers of 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid and insecticidal esters with 5-benzyl-3-furylmethyl and 3-phenoxybenzyl alcohols. Pesticide Science. 5 (6), pp. 791-799.

Insecticides and Fungicides Department at Rothamsted - research on pest and plant disease control

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Grahambr.Ij,, Greenway, A. R., Griffith.Dc,, Scott, G. C., Mudd, A., Elliott, M., Jeffs, K. A., Sawicki, R. M., Stephens.Jh, and Phillips, F. T. 1974. Insecticides and Fungicides Department at Rothamsted - research on pest and plant disease control. Chemistry & Industry. (24), pp. 977-989.

Insecticidally active conformations of pyrethroids

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Needham, P. H. and Pulman, D. A. 1974. Insecticidally active conformations of pyrethroids. in: Kohn, G. K. (ed.) ACS Symposium Series, Vol. 2, Mechanism of Pesticide Action Washington, D.C. American Chemical Soc..

Insecticidally active conformations of pyrethroids

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Needham, P. H. and Pulman, D. A. 1974. Insecticidally active conformations of pyrethroids. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society.

Insecticidal activity of pyrethrins and related compounds .6. Methyl-furfuryl, alkenyl-furfuryl, and benzyl-furfuryl and benzyl-3-furylmethyl chrysanthemates

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F. and Needham, P. H. 1974. Insecticidal activity of pyrethrins and related compounds .6. Methyl-furfuryl, alkenyl-furfuryl, and benzyl-furfuryl and benzyl-3-furylmethyl chrysanthemates. Pesticide Science. 5 (4), pp. 491-496.

Genetics of resistance of a dimethoate-selected strain of houseflies (musca-domestica l) to several insecticides and methylenedioxyphenyl synergists

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. 1974. Genetics of resistance of a dimethoate-selected strain of houseflies (musca-domestica l) to several insecticides and methylenedioxyphenyl synergists. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry - JAFC. 22 (3), pp. 344-349.

Genetics of resistance of pyrethroid‐selected houseflies, Musca domestica L.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Farnham, A. W. 1973. Genetics of resistance of pyrethroid‐selected houseflies, Musca domestica L. Pesticide Science. 4 (4), pp. 513-520.

NRDC 143, a more stable pyrethroid

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Needham, P. H., Pulman, D. A. and Stevenson, J. H. 1973. NRDC 143, a more stable pyrethroid. Proceedings of the British Insecticide and Fungicide Conference. 7.

Potent pyrethroid insecticides from modified cyclopropane acids

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Needham, P. H. and Pulman, D. A. 1973. Potent pyrethroid insecticides from modified cyclopropane acids. Nature. 244 (5416), pp. 456-457.

A photostable pyrethroid

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Needham, P. H., Pulman, D. A. and Stevenson, J. H. 1973. A photostable pyrethroid. Nature. 246 (5429), pp. 169-170.

Genetic studies on factors affecting cross-resistance spectra in insecticide resistant insects

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. 1973. Genetic studies on factors affecting cross-resistance spectra in insecticide resistant insects. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society.

Insecticidal activity of the pyrethrins and related compounds V. toxicity of the methylbenzyl chrysanthemates to houseflies (Musca domestica) and mustard beetles (Phaedon cochleariae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Ford, M. G., Janes, N. F. and Needham, P. H. 1972. Insecticidal activity of the pyrethrins and related compounds V. toxicity of the methylbenzyl chrysanthemates to houseflies (Musca domestica) and mustard beetles (Phaedon cochleariae). Pesticide Science. 3 (1), pp. 25-28.

Diagnosis of resistance to organophosphorus insecticides in Myzus persicae (Sulz.)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Needham, P. H. and Sawicki, R. M. 1971. Diagnosis of resistance to organophosphorus insecticides in Myzus persicae (Sulz.). Nature. 230 (5289), pp. 125-126.

Insecticidal activity of the pyrethrins and related compounds IV.—Essential features for insecticidal activity in chrysanthemates and related cyclopropane esters

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Barlow, F., Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Hadaway, A. B., Janes, N. F., Needham, P. H. and Wickham, J. C. 1971. Insecticidal activity of the pyrethrins and related compounds IV.—Essential features for insecticidal activity in chrysanthemates and related cyclopropane esters. Pesticide Science. 2 (3), pp. 115-118.

The use of visible mutant markers in the study of resistance of house flies to insecticides.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. and Farnham, A. W. 1968. The use of visible mutant markers in the study of resistance of house flies to insecticides. British Insecticide And Fungicide Conference. 4 (1), pp. 355-363.

Genetics of resistance to insecticides of the ska strain of musca domestica Iii. Location and isolation of the factors of resistance to dieldrin

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. and Farnham, M. 1968. Genetics of resistance to insecticides of the ska strain of musca domestica Iii. Location and isolation of the factors of resistance to dieldrin. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 11 (2), pp. 133-142.

Examination of the isolated autosomes of the SKA strain of house-flies (Musca domestica L.) for resistance to several insecticides with and without pretreatment with sesamex and TBTP

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. and Farnham, A. W. 1968. Examination of the isolated autosomes of the SKA strain of house-flies (Musca domestica L.) for resistance to several insecticides with and without pretreatment with sesamex and TBTP. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 59, pp. 409-421.

Genetics of resistance to insecticides of the SKA strain of Musca domestica II. Isolation of the dominant factors of resistance to diazinon

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. and Farnham, A. W. 1967. Genetics of resistance to insecticides of the SKA strain of Musca domestica II. Isolation of the dominant factors of resistance to diazinon. 10 (3/4), pp. 363-376.

New synthetic insecticidal compounds related to pyrethrins

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Needham, P. H., Pearson, B. C. and Stevenson, J. H. 1967. New synthetic insecticidal compounds related to pyrethrins. British Insecticide And Fungicide Conference. 4 (437).

5-Benzyl-3-furylmethyl Chrysanthemate: a New Potent Insecticide

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Farnham, A. W., Janes, N. F., Needham, P. H. and Pearson, B. C. 1967. 5-Benzyl-3-furylmethyl Chrysanthemate: a New Potent Insecticide. Nature. 213 (5075), pp. 493-&.

Genetic analysis of non-recessive factors of resistance to diazinon in the SKA strain of the housefly (Musca domestica L)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M., Franco, M. G. and Milani, R. 1966. Genetic analysis of non-recessive factors of resistance to diazinon in the SKA strain of the housefly (Musca domestica L). Bulletin of the World Health Organisation - BWHO. 35 (6), pp. 893-903.

Genetic analysis of non-recessive factors of resistance to diazinon in the SKA strain of the housefly (Musca domestica L)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M., Franco, M. G. and Milani, R. 1966. Genetic analysis of non-recessive factors of resistance to diazinon in the SKA strain of the housefly (Musca domestica L). Bulletin of the World Health Organisation - BWHO. 35, pp. 893-903.

Bioassay and histochemical studies of the poisoning and recovery of house-flies (Musca domestica L.) treated with diazinon and diazoxon

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Farnham, A. W., Gregory, G. E. and Sawicki, R. M. 1966. Bioassay and histochemical studies of the poisoning and recovery of house-flies (Musca domestica L.) treated with diazinon and diazoxon. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 57 (1), pp. 107-116.

Study of some of the mechanisms connected with resistance to diazinon and diazoxon in a diazinon-resistant strain of houseflies

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Farnham, A. W., Lord, K. A. and Sawicki, R. M. 1965. Study of some of the mechanisms connected with resistance to diazinon and diazoxon in a diazinon-resistant strain of houseflies. Journal of Insect Physiology. 11 (11), pp. 1475-1488.

New pyrethrin-like esters with high insecticidal activity

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Elliott, M., Janes, N. F., Jeffs, K. A., Needham, P. H. and Sawicki, R. M. 1965. New pyrethrin-like esters with high insecticidal activity. Nature. 207 (5000), pp. 938-940.

Insecticidal activity of pyrethrum extract and its four insecticidal constituents against house flies. VI. Relative toxicity of pyrethrin I and pyrethrin II against 4 strains of house flies

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. and Elliott, M. 1965. Insecticidal activity of pyrethrum extract and its four insecticidal constituents against house flies. VI. Relative toxicity of pyrethrin I and pyrethrin II against 4 strains of house flies. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture - jsfa. 16 (2), pp. 85-&.

A dipping technique for selecting house-flies, Musca domestica L., for resistance to insecticides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. and Farnham, A. W. 1964. A dipping technique for selecting house-flies, Musca domestica L., for resistance to insecticides. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 55 (3), pp. 541-546.

Insecticidal activity of pyrethrum extract and its four insecticidal constituents against house flies. V. Knock-down activity of four constituents with piperonyl butoxide

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. 1962. Insecticidal activity of pyrethrum extract and its four insecticidal constituents against house flies. V. Knock-down activity of four constituents with piperonyl butoxide. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture - jsfa. 13 (11), pp. 591-&.

Insecticidal activity of pyrethrum extract and its four insecticidal constituents against house flies. IV. Knock-down activities of four constituents

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. and Thain, E. M. 1962. Insecticidal activity of pyrethrum extract and its four insecticidal constituents against house flies. IV. Knock-down activities of four constituents. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture - jsfa. 13 (5), pp. 292-&.

Insecticidal activity of pyrethrum extract and its four insecticidal constituents against house flies. II. Synergistic activity of piperonyl butoxide with four constituents

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. 1962. Insecticidal activity of pyrethrum extract and its four insecticidal constituents against house flies. II. Synergistic activity of piperonyl butoxide with four constituents. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture - jsfa. 13 (4), pp. 260-&.

Insecticidal activity of pyrethrum extract and its four insecticidal constituents against house flies. I. Preparation and relative toxicity of pure constituents - statistical analysis of action of mixtures of these components

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M., Elliott, M., Snarey, M., Gower, J. C. and Thain, E. M. 1962. Insecticidal activity of pyrethrum extract and its four insecticidal constituents against house flies. I. Preparation and relative toxicity of pure constituents - statistical analysis of action of mixtures of these components. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture - jsfa. 13 (3), pp. 172-&.

Insecticidal activity of pyrethrum extract and its 4 insecticidal constituents against house flies. III. Knock-down and recovery of flies treated with pyrethrum extract with and without piperonyl butoxide

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. 1962. Insecticidal activity of pyrethrum extract and its 4 insecticidal constituents against house flies. III. Knock-down and recovery of flies treated with pyrethrum extract with and without piperonyl butoxide. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture - jsfa. 13 (5), pp. 283-&.

The rearing, handling and biology of house flies (Musca domestica L.) for assay of insecticides by the application of measured drops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. and Holbrook, D. V. 1961. The rearing, handling and biology of house flies (Musca domestica L.) for assay of insecticides by the application of measured drops. Pyrethrum Post. 6 (2), pp. 3-18.

Some properties of a mechanism delaying penetration of insecticides into houseflies

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. and Lord, K. A. 1950. Some properties of a mechanism delaying penetration of insecticides into houseflies. Pesticide Science. 1 (5), pp. 213-217.