Incidence and characterisation of resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and pymetrozine in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Karatolos, N., Denholm, I., Williamson, M. S., Nauen, R. and Gorman, K. J. 2010. Incidence and characterisation of resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and pymetrozine in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science. 66 (12), pp. 1304-1307. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2014

Authors	Karatolos, N., Denholm, I., Williamson, M. S., Nauen, R. and Gorman, K. J.
Abstract	BACKGROUND: Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood), also known as the greenhouse whitefly, is a serious pest of protected vegetable and ornamental crops inmost temperate regions of the world. Neonicotinoid insecticides are used widely to control this species, although resistance has been reported and may be becoming widespread. RESULTS: Mortality rates of UK and European strains of T. vaporariorum to a range of neonicotinoids and pymetrozine, a compound with a different mode of action, were calculated, and significant resistance was found in some of those strains. A strong association was found between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine, and reciprocal selection experiments confirmed this finding. Expression of resistance to the neonicotinoid imidacloprid and pymetrozine was age specific, and resistance in nymphs did not compromise recommended application rates. CONCLUSION: This study indicates strong parallels in the phenotypic characteristics of neonicotinoid resistance in T. vaporariorum and the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci Gennadius, suggesting possible parallels in the underlying mechanisms. (C) 2010 Society of Chemical Industry
Keywords	Agronomy; Entomology
Year of Publication	2010
Journal	Pest Management Science
Journal citation	66 (12), pp. 1304-1307
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)	https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2014
PubMed ID	20799247
Open access	Published as non-open access
Funder	Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
	Bayer
Funder project or code	Centre for Sustainable Pest and Disease Management (PDM)
	BBSRC CASE Quota Studentship: Molecular mechanisms of insecticide resistance in the glasshouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum
	Genetic and ecological determinants of insecticide resistance
Publisher	Wiley
ISSN	1526-498X

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Stable expression and functional characterisation of the diamondback moth ryanodine receptor G4946E variant conferring resistance to diamide insecticides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Troczka, B. J., Williams, A. J., Williamson, M. S., Field, L. M., Luemmen, P. and Davies, T. G. E. 2015. Stable expression and functional characterisation of the diamondback moth ryanodine receptor G4946E variant conferring resistance to diamide insecticides. Scientific Reports. 5, p. 14680. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14680

The global status of insect resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bass, C. G., Denholm, I., Williamson, M. S. and Nauen, R. 2015. The global status of insect resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 121, pp. 78-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2015.04.004

An evolutionarily-unique heterodimeric voltage-gated cation channel found in aphids

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Amey, J. S., O'Reilly, A. O., Burton, M. J., Puinean, A. M., Mellor, I. R., Duce, I. R., Field, L. M., Wallace, B. A., Williamson, M. S. and Davies, T. G. E. 2015. An evolutionarily-unique heterodimeric voltage-gated cation channel found in aphids. FEBS Letters. 589 (5), pp. 598-607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2015.01.020

Molecular cloning, characterisation and mRNA expression of the ryanodine receptor from the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Troczka, B. J., Williams, A. J., Bass, C., Williamson, M. S., Field, L. M. and Davies, T. G. E. 2015. Molecular cloning, characterisation and mRNA expression of the ryanodine receptor from the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae. Gene. 556, pp. 106-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2014.11.035

Pyrethroid resistance in coleopteran pests of oilseed rape: Failure and success

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Zimmer, C. T., Bass, C., Kohler, H., Schorn, C., Maiwald, F., Matthiessen, S., Gutbrod, O., Wolfel, K., Ott, M. C., Williamson, M. S., Kaussmann, M. and Nauen, R. 2014. Pyrethroid resistance in coleopteran pests of oilseed rape: Failure and success. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 248th National Metting of the American Chemical Society (ACS) 20-14 August San Francisco, CA, 2014. American Chemical Society (ACS).

No sex please, we're British: Resistance behaving badly

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Denholm, I., Foster, S. and Williamson, M. 2014. No sex please, we're British: Resistance behaving badly. 248th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society (ACS), 10-14 August, San Francisco, 2014. American Chemical Society (ACS).

An individual-based model of the evolution of pesticide resistance in heterogeneous environments: control of Meligethes aeneus population in oilseed rape crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Stratonovitch, P., Elias, J., Denholm, I., Slater, R. and Semenov, M. A. 2014. An individual-based model of the evolution of pesticide resistance in heterogeneous environments: control of Meligethes aeneus population in oilseed rape crops. PLOS ONE. 9, p. e115631. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0115631

Susceptibility of cat fleas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) to fipronil and imidacloprid using adult and larval bioassays

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rust, M. K., Vetter, R., Denholm, I., Blagburn, B., Williamson, M. S., Kopp, S., Coleman, G., Hostetler, J., Davis, W., Mencke, N., Rees, R., Foit, S. and Tetzner, K. 2014. Susceptibility of cat fleas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) to fipronil and imidacloprid using adult and larval bioassays. Journal of Medical Entomology. 51, pp. 638-643. https://doi.org/10.1603/ME13240

The resistance trap: growing aphid threats

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Harrington, R., Cox, D., Foster, S. P., Taylor, M. S. and Williamson, M. S. 2014. The resistance trap: growing aphid threats. Crop production in Southern Britain: precision decisions for profitable cropping. Aspects of Applied Biology 127 . Association of Applied Biologists (AAB) Wellesbourne Warwick . pp. 287-294

The evolution of insecticide resistance in the peach potato aphid, Myzus persicae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bass, C., Puinean, A. M., Zimmer, C. T., Denholm, I., Field, L. M., Foster, S. P., Gutbrod, O., Nauen, R., Slater, R. and Williamson, M. S. 2014. The evolution of insecticide resistance in the peach potato aphid, Myzus persicae. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 51, pp. 41-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2014.05.003

Molecular and functional characterization of CYP6BQ23, a cytochrome P450 conferring resistance to pyrethroids in European populations of pollen beetle, Meligethes aeneus

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zimmer, C. T., Bass, C., Williamson, M. S., Kaussmann, M., Wolfel, K., Gutbrod, O. and Nauen, R. 2014. Molecular and functional characterization of CYP6BQ23, a cytochrome P450 conferring resistance to pyrethroids in European populations of pollen beetle, Meligethes aeneus. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 45 (February), pp. 18-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2013.11.008

Predictive 3D modelling of the interactions of pyrethroids with the voltage-gated sodium channels of ticks and mites

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

O'Reilly, A. O., Williamson, M. S., Gozalez-Cabrera, J., Turberg, A., Field, L. M., Wallace, B. A. and Davies, T. G. E. 2014. Predictive 3D modelling of the interactions of pyrethroids with the voltage-gated sodium channels of ticks and mites. Pest Management Science. 70 (3), pp. 369-377. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3561

A mutation (L1014F) in the voltage-gated sodium channel of the grain aphid, Sitobion avenae, is associated with resistance to pyrethroid insecticides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Paul, V. L., Slater, R., Warren, A., Denholm, I., Field, L. M. and Williamson, M. S. 2014. A mutation (L1014F) in the voltage-gated sodium channel of the grain aphid, Sitobion avenae, is associated with resistance to pyrethroid insecticides. Pest Management Science. 70 (8), pp. 1249-1253. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3683

Detection of resistance, cross-resistance and stability of resistance to new chemistry insecticides in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Basit, M., Saeed, S., Saleem, M. A., Denholm, I. and Shah, M. 2013. Detection of resistance, cross-resistance and stability of resistance to new chemistry insecticides in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 106, pp. 1414-1422. https://doi.org/10.1603/EC12414

Gene amplification and microsatellite polymorphism underlie a recent insect host shift

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bass, C. G., Zimmer, C. T., Riveron, J. M., Wilding, C. S., Wondji, C. S., Kaussmann, M., Field, L. M., Williamson, M. S. and Nauen, R. 2013. Gene amplification and microsatellite polymorphism underlie a recent insect host shift. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (48), pp. 19460-19465. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1314122110

Monitoring field susceptibility to imidacloprid in the cat flea: a world-first initiative twelve years on

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Kopp, S., Blagburn, B., Coleman, G., Davis, W., Denholm, I., Field, C., Hostetler, J., Mencke, N., Rees, R., Rust, M., Schroeder, I., Tetzner, K. and Williamson, M. S. 2013. Monitoring field susceptibility to imidacloprid in the cat flea: a world-first initiative twelve years on. Parasitology Research. 112, pp. S47-S56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-013-3280-z

An amino acid substitution (L925V) associated with resistance to pyrethroids in Varroa destructor

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gonzalez-Cabrera, J., Davies, T. G. E., Field, L. M., Kennedy, P. J. and Williamson, M. S. 2013. An amino acid substitution (L925V) associated with resistance to pyrethroids in Varroa destructor. PLOS ONE. 8, p. e82941. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082941

Development of a high-throughput real-time PCR assay for the detection of the R81T mutation in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor of neonicotinoid-resistant Myzus persicae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Puinean, A. M., Elias, J., Slater, R., Warren, A., Field, L. M., Williamson, M. S. and Bass, C. 2013. Development of a high-throughput real-time PCR assay for the detection of the R81T mutation in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor of neonicotinoid-resistant Myzus persicae. Pest Management Science. 69 (2), pp. 195-199. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3300

Cross-resistance relationships of the sulfoximine insecticide sulfoxaflor with neonicotinoids and other insecticides in the whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Longhurst, C., Babcock, J. M., Denholm, I., Gorman, K. J., Thomas, J. D. and Sparks, T. C. 2013. Cross-resistance relationships of the sulfoximine insecticide sulfoxaflor with neonicotinoids and other insecticides in the whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science. 69 (7), pp. 809-813. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3439

Investigating the molecular mechanisms of organophosphate and pyrethroid resistance in the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carvalho, R. A., Omoto, C., Field, L. M., Williamson, M. S. and Bass, C. 2013. Investigating the molecular mechanisms of organophosphate and pyrethroid resistance in the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda. PLOS ONE. 8, p. e62268. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062268

The re-emergence of the bed bug as a nuisance pest - implications of resistance to the pyrethroid insecticides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Davies, T. G. E., Field, L. M. and Williamson, M. S. 2012. The re-emergence of the bed bug as a nuisance pest - implications of resistance to the pyrethroid insecticides. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 26 (3), pp. 241-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2011.01006.x

Evolution of knock-down resistance to pyrethroids in grain aphids (Sitobion avenae) in the UK

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Foster, S. P., Paliwal, D., Martin, J. L. and Williamson, M. S. 2012. Evolution of knock-down resistance to pyrethroids in grain aphids (Sitobion avenae) in the UK. Crop Protection in Southern Britain. Aspects of Applied Biology 117 . pp. 95-96

Chlorpyrifos ethyl-oxon sensitive and insensitive acetylcholinesterase variants of greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westw.) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Turkey

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Erdogan, C., Velioglu, A. S., Gurkan, M. O., Denholm, I. and Moores, G. D. 2012. Chlorpyrifos ethyl-oxon sensitive and insensitive acetylcholinesterase variants of greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westw.) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Turkey. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 104, pp. 273-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2012.09.009

Characterisation of neonicotinoid and pymetrozine resistance in strains of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidiae) from China

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rao, Q., Xu, Y-H., Luo, C., Zhang, H-Y., Jones, C. M., Devine, G. J., Gorman, K. and Denholm, I. 2012. Characterisation of neonicotinoid and pymetrozine resistance in strains of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidiae) from China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 11, pp. 321-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(12)60016-1

Association of neonicotinoid insensitivity with a conserved residue in the loop D binding region of the tick nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Erdmanis, L., O'Reilly, A. O., Williamson, M. S., Field, L. M., Turberg, A. and Wallace, B. A. 2012. Association of neonicotinoid insensitivity with a conserved residue in the loop D binding region of the tick nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Biochemistry. 51, pp. 4627-4629. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi300522s

Resistance to diamide insecticides in diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) is associated with a mutation in the membrane-spanning domain of the ryanodine receptor

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Troczka, B. J., Zimmer, C. T., Elias, J., Schorn, C., Bass, C. G., Davies, T. G. E., Field, L. M., Williamson, M. S., Slater, R. and Nauen, R. 2012. Resistance to diamide insecticides in diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) is associated with a mutation in the membrane-spanning domain of the ryanodine receptor. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 42, pp. 873-880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2012.09.001

Chlorpyrifos resistance is associated with mutation and amplification of the acetylcholinesterase-1 gene in the tomato red spider mite, Tetranychus evansi

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carvalho, R., Yang, Y., Field, L. M., Gorman, K., Moores, G. D., Williamson, M. S. and Bass, C. G. 2012. Chlorpyrifos resistance is associated with mutation and amplification of the acetylcholinesterase-1 gene in the tomato red spider mite, Tetranychus evansi. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 104 (2), pp. 143-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2012.05.009

Identification of mutations associated with pyrethroid resistance in the voltage-gated sodium channel of the tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Haddi, K., Berger, M., Bielza, P., Cifuentes, D., Field, L. M., Gorman, K., Rapisarda, C., Williamson, M. S. and Bass, C. G. 2012. Identification of mutations associated with pyrethroid resistance in the voltage-gated sodium channel of the tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta). Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 42, pp. 506-513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2012.03.008

Over-expression of a cytochrome P450 is associated with resistance to pyriproxyfen in the greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Karatolos, N., Williamson, M. S., Denholm, I., Gorman, K., Ffrench-Constant, R. H. and Bass, C. 2012. Over-expression of a cytochrome P450 is associated with resistance to pyriproxyfen in the greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum. PLOS ONE. 7, p. e31077. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031077

Resistance to spiromesifen in Trialeurodes vaporariorum is associated with a single amino acid replacement in its target enzyme acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Karatolos, N., Williamson, M. S., Denholm, I., Gorman, K., Ffrench-Constant, R. H. and Nauen, R. 2012. Resistance to spiromesifen in Trialeurodes vaporariorum is associated with a single amino acid replacement in its target enzyme acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase. Insect Molecular Biology. 21 (3), pp. 327-334. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2583.2012.01136.x

Mutations in the sodium channel associated with pyrethroid resistance in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Karatolos, N., Gorman, K., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2012. Mutations in the sodium channel associated with pyrethroid resistance in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science. 68 (6), pp. 834-838. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2334

Susceptibility of standard clones and European field populations of the green peach potato aphid, Myzus persicae, and the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii, (Hemiptera: Aphididae), to the novel anthranilic diamide insecticide cyantraniliprole

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I., Rison, J-L., Portillo, H. E., Margaritopoulis, J. and Slater, R. 2012. Susceptibility of standard clones and European field populations of the green peach potato aphid, Myzus persicae, and the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii, (Hemiptera: Aphididae), to the novel anthranilic diamide insecticide cyantraniliprole. Pest Management Science. 68 (4), pp. 629-633. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2306

Insecticide resistance in the aphid Myzus persicae

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Field, L. M., Bass, C. G., Davies, T. G. E., Foster, S. P., Stevens, M. and Williamson, M. S. 2012. Insecticide resistance in the aphid Myzus persicae. RRA Newsletter. April 2012, pp. 1-2.

Age-specific expression of a P450 monooxygenase (CYP6CM1) correlates with neonicotinoid resistance in Bemisia tabaci

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jones, C. M., Daniels, M., Andrews, M., Slater, R., Lind, R. J., Gorman, K., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2011. Age-specific expression of a P450 monooxygenase (CYP6CM1) correlates with neonicotinoid resistance in Bemisia tabaci. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 101, pp. 53-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2011.07.004

Fitness trade-off in peach-potato aphids (Myzus persicae) between insecticide resistance and vulnerability to parasitoid attack at several spatial scales

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I., Poppy, G. M., Thompson, R. and Powell, W. 2011. Fitness trade-off in peach-potato aphids (Myzus persicae) between insecticide resistance and vulnerability to parasitoid attack at several spatial scales. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 101 (6), pp. 659-666. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485310000623

A tetrodoxin resistant voltage-gated sodium channel gene orthologue identified in aphids

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Davies, T. G. E., Amey, J. S., Burton, M. J., O'Reilly, A. O., Mellor, I. R., Wallace, B. A., Field, L. M. and Williamson, M. S. 2011. A tetrodoxin resistant voltage-gated sodium channel gene orthologue identified in aphids. Abstracts Neuroscience 2011, Washington DC, 12-16 November 2011 .

Overexpression of a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase, CYP6ER1, is associated with resistance to imidacloprid in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bass, C. G., Carvalho, R. A., Oliphant, L., Puinean, A. M., Field, L. M., Nauen, R., Williamson, M. S., Moores, G. D. and Gorman, K. 2011. Overexpression of a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase, CYP6ER1, is associated with resistance to imidacloprid in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Insect Molecular Biology. 20 (6), pp. 763-773. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2583.2011.01105.x

Differential resistance of insect sodium channels with kdr mutations to deltamethrin, permethrin and DDT

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Burton, M. J., Mellor, I. R., Duce, I. R., Davies, T. G. E., Field, L. M. and Williamson, M. S. 2011. Differential resistance of insect sodium channels with kdr mutations to deltamethrin, permethrin and DDT. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 41, pp. 723-732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2011.05.004

Pyrethroid resistance in Sitophilus zeamais is associated with a mutation (T9291) in the voltage-gated sodium channel

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Araujo, R. A., Williamson, M. S., Bass, C. G., Field, L. M. and Duce, I. R. 2011. Pyrethroid resistance in Sitophilus zeamais is associated with a mutation (T9291) in the voltage-gated sodium channel. Insect Molecular Biology. 20 (4), pp. 437-445. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2583.2011.01079.x

Pyrethroid resistance in the tomato red spider mite, Tetranychus evansi, is associated with mutation of the para- type sodium channel

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Nyoni, B. N., Gorman, K. J., Mzilahowa, T., Williamson, M. S., Navajas, M., Field, L. M. and Bass, C. 2011. Pyrethroid resistance in the tomato red spider mite, Tetranychus evansi, is associated with mutation of the para- type sodium channel. Pest Management Science. 67 (8), pp. 891-897. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2145

Mutation of a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor beta subunit is associated with resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in the aphid Myzus persicae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bass, C., Puinean, A. M., Andrews, M., Cutler, P., Daniels, M., Elias, J., Paul, V. L., Crossthwaite, A. J., Denholm, I., Field, L. M., Foster, S. P., Lind, R., Williamson, M. S. and Slater, R. 2011. Mutation of a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor beta subunit is associated with resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in the aphid Myzus persicae. BMC Neuroscience. 12 (51). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2202-12-51

Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zhu, Y., Loso, M. R., Watson, G. B., Sparks, T. C., Rogers, R. B., Huang, J. X., Gerwick, B. C., Babcock, J. M., Kelley, D., Hegde, V. B., Nugent, B. M., Renga, J. M., Denholm, I., Gorman, K., Deboer, G. J., Hasler, J., Meade, T. and Thomas, J. D. 2011. Discovery and characterization of sulfoxaflor, a novel insecticide targeting sap-feeding pests. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry - JAFC. 59 (7), pp. 2950-2957. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf102765x

Large-scale monitoring of imidacloprid susceptibility in the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rust, M. K., Denholm, I., Dryden, M. W., Payne, P., Blagburn, B. L., Jacobs, D. E., Bond, R., Mencke, N., Schroeder, I., Weston, S., Vaughn, M., Coleman, G. and Kopp, S. 2011. Large-scale monitoring of imidacloprid susceptibility in the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 25 (1), pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2010.00934.x

Pyrosequencing the transcriptome of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum reveals multiple transcripts encoding insecticide targets and detoxifying enzymes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Karatolos, N., Pauchet, Y., Wilkinson, P., Chauhan, R., Denholm, I., Gorman, K. J., Nelson, D. R., Bass, C. G., Ffrench-Constant, R. H. and Williamson, M. S. 2011. Pyrosequencing the transcriptome of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum reveals multiple transcripts encoding insecticide targets and detoxifying enzymes. BMC Genomics. 12, p. 56 (14pp). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-12-56

Genome sequence of the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

International Aphid Genomics Consortium, Zhou, J-J., He, X-L., Liu, R., Field, L. M., Davies, T. G. E. and Williamson, M. S. 2010. Genome sequence of the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum. PLOS Biology. 8, p. e1000313 (24pp). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000313

The vector population monitoring tool (VPMT): high-throughput DNA-based diagnostics for the monitoring of mosquito vector populations

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bass, C. G., Nikou, D., Vontas, J., Donnelly, M. J., Williamson, M. S. and Field, L. M. 2010. The vector population monitoring tool (VPMT): high-throughput DNA-based diagnostics for the monitoring of mosquito vector populations. Malaria Research and Treatment. 2010 (190434). https://doi.org/10.4061/2010/190434

Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gorman, K. J., Slater, R., Blande, J. D., Clarke, A., Wren, J., Mccaffery, A. and Denholm, I. 2010. Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science. 66 (11), pp. 1186-1190. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1989

Characterisation of imidacloprid resistance mechanisms in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Puinean, A. M., Denholm, I., Millar, N. S., Nauen, R. and Williamson, M. S. 2010. Characterisation of imidacloprid resistance mechanisms in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 97 (2), pp. 129-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2009.06.008

Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci biotype Q (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Luo, C., Jones, C. M., Devine, G. J., Zhang, F., Denholm, I. and Gorman, K. 2010. Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci biotype Q (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China. Crop Protection. 29, pp. 429-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2009.10.001

Amplification of a cytochrome P450 gene is associated with resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in the aphid Myzus persicae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Puinean, A. M., Foster, S. P., Oliphant, L., Denholm, I., Field, L. M., Millar, N. S., Williamson, M. S. and Bass, C. 2010. Amplification of a cytochrome P450 gene is associated with resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in the aphid Myzus persicae. PLOS Genetics. 6, p. e1000999 (11pp). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000999

English field samples of Thrips tabaci show strong and ubiquitous resistance to deltamethrin

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Gorman, K. and Denholm, I. 2010. English field samples of Thrips tabaci show strong and ubiquitous resistance to deltamethrin. Pest Management Science. 66 (8), pp. 861-864. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1953

Pollinator effectiveness and fruit set in common ivy, Hedera helix (Araliaceae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jacobs, J. H., Clark, S. J., Denholm, I., Goulson, D., Stoate, C. and Osborne, J. L. 2010. Pollinator effectiveness and fruit set in common ivy, Hedera helix (Araliaceae). Arthropod-Plant Interactions. 4, pp. 19-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-009-9080-9

Identification of ion channel genes in the Acyrthosiphon pisum genome

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Dale, R. P., Jones, A. K., Tamborindeguy, C., Davies, T. G. E., Amey, J. S., Williamson, S., Wolstenholme, A., Field, L. M., Williamson, M. S., Walsh, T. K. and Sattelle, D. B. 2010. Identification of ion channel genes in the Acyrthosiphon pisum genome. Insect Molecular Biology. 19(Suppl. 2), pp. 141-153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2583.2009.00975.x

Development of high-throughput real-time PCR assays for the identification of insensitive acetylcholinesterase (ace-1R) in Anopheles gambiae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bass, C., Nikou, D., Vontas, J., Williamson, M. S. and Field, L. M. 2010. Development of high-throughput real-time PCR assays for the identification of insensitive acetylcholinesterase (ace-1R) in Anopheles gambiae. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 96, pp. 80-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2009.09.004

Does kdr genotype predict insecticide-resistance phenotype in mosquitoes?

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Donnelly, M. J., Corbel, V., Weetman, D., Wilding, C. S., Williamson, M. S. and Black, W. C. Iv 2009. Does kdr genotype predict insecticide-resistance phenotype in mosquitoes? Trends in Parasitology. 25, pp. 213-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2009.02.007

Characterisation of neonicotinoid resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Puinean, A. M., Foster, S. P., Oliphant, L., Millar, N. S., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2009. Characterisation of neonicotinoid resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Abstracts 8th International Symposium on Aphids, Catania, Italy, 8-12 June 2009 . pp. 154

Interactions of pyrethroids with the voltage-gated sodium channel

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Davies, T. G. E. and Williamson, M. S. 2009. Interactions of pyrethroids with the voltage-gated sodium channel. Bayer Crop Science Journal. 62, pp. 159-178.

Molecular identification and characterisation of the Myzus persicae voltage gated sodium channel gene

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Amey, J., O'reilly, A., Williamson, M. S., Field, L. M., Wallace, B. A. and Davies, T. G. E. 2009. Molecular identification and characterisation of the Myzus persicae voltage gated sodium channel gene.

Development of multiplex real-time PCR assays for identification of members of the Anopheles funestus species group

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Vezenegho, S. B., Bass, C. G., Puinean, M., Williamson, M. S., Field, L. M., Coetzee, M. and Koekemoer, L. L. 2009. Development of multiplex real-time PCR assays for identification of members of the Anopheles funestus species group. Malaria Journal. 8, p. 282 (9pp). https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-8-282

Resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeuroides vaporariorum

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Karatolos, N., Gorman, K., Williamson, M. S., Nauen, R., Ffrench-Constant, R. and Denholm, I. 2009. Resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeuroides vaporariorum.

Complementary methods for monitoring sugar beet aphids to improve risk management of virus yellows

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Harrington, R., Stevens, M., Alderson, L. J., Cox, D., Denholm, I., Foster, S. P., Hall, M. J., Hallsworth, P., Oliphant, L., Parker, S., Shortall, C. R., Taylor, M. S. and Wright, S. 2009. Complementary methods for monitoring sugar beet aphids to improve risk management of virus yellows. Redia. 92, pp. 215-217.

Aphids: insecticide resistance update

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Harrington, R., Foster, S. P., Alderson, L. J., Cox, D., Hall, M. J., Mallott, M., Oliphant, L., Parker, S., Shortall, C. R., Taylor, M. S., Wright, S. and Denholm, I. 2009. Aphids: insecticide resistance update. British Sugar Beet Review. 77(3), pp. 6-8.

Identification of pyrethroid resistance associated mutations in the para sodium channel of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Tsagkarakou, A., Van Leeuwen, T., Khajehali, J., Ilias, A., Grispou, M., Williamson, M. S., Tirry, L. and Vontas, J. 2009. Identification of pyrethroid resistance associated mutations in the para sodium channel of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Insect Molecular Biology. 18 (5), pp. 583-593. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2583.2009.00900.x

Pollination biology of fruit-bearing hedgerow plants and the role of flower-visiting insects in fruit-set

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jacobs, J. H., Clark, S. J., Denholm, I., Goulson, D., Stoate, C. and Osborne, J. L. 2009. Pollination biology of fruit-bearing hedgerow plants and the role of flower-visiting insects in fruit-set. Annals of Botany. 104, pp. 1397-1404. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcp236

Population and insecticide resistance dynamics in aphid vectors of beet viruses. Final report to BBRO on project number 05/14

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Harrington, R., Denholm, I., Dewar, A., Foster, S., Stevens, M., Alderson, L. J., Anstead, J., Cox, D., Garner, B., Hall, M. J., Hallsworth, P., Haylock, L., Kruger, T., Oliphant, L., Parker, S., Shortall, C. R., Taylor, M. S. and Wright, S. 2009. Population and insecticide resistance dynamics in aphid vectors of beet viruses. Final report to BBRO on project number 05/14.

Single channel study of deltamethrin interactions with wild-type and mutated rat Nav1.2 sodium channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Peng, F., Mellor, I. R., Williamson, M. S., Davies, T. G. E., Field, L. M. and Usherwood, P. N. R. 2009. Single channel study of deltamethrin interactions with wild-type and mutated rat Nav1.2 sodium channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Neurotoxicology. 30, pp. 358-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2009.02.016

Mutation in acetylcholinesterase1 associated with triazophos resistance in rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jiang, X., Qu, M., Denholm, I., Fang, J., Jiang, W. and Han, Z. 2009. Mutation in acetylcholinesterase1 associated with triazophos resistance in rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 378, pp. 269-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.11.046

Age-specific expression of resistance to a neonicotinoid insecticide in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Nauen, R., Bielza, P., Denholm, I. and Gorman, K. J. 2008. Age-specific expression of resistance to a neonicotinoid insecticide in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Pest Management Science. 64 (11), pp. 1106-1110. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1654

New methods for the detection of insecticide resistant Myzus persicae in the U.K. suction trap network

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Anstead, J. A., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2008. New methods for the detection of insecticide resistant Myzus persicae in the U.K. suction trap network. Agricultural and Forest Entomology. 10 (3), pp. 291-295. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-9563.2008.00388.x

Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Bruggen, K-U. and Nauen, R. 2008. Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science. 64 (11), pp. 1122-1125. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1635

Correlated responses to neonicotinoid insecticides in clones of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Cox, D., Oliphant, L., Mitchinson, S. and Denholm, I. 2008. Correlated responses to neonicotinoid insecticides in clones of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Pest Management Science. 64 (11), pp. 1111-1114. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1648

Knockdown resistance to DDT and pyrethroids: from target-site mutations to molecular modelling

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Davies, T. G. E., O'Reilly, A. O., Field, L. M., Wallace, B. A. and Williamson, M. S. 2008. Knockdown resistance to DDT and pyrethroids: from target-site mutations to molecular modelling. Pest Management Science. 64 (11), pp. 1126-1130. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1617

PCR-based detection of Plasmodium in Anopheles mosquitoes: a comparison of a new high-throughput assay with existing methods

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bass, C. G., Nikou, D., Blagborough, A. M., Vontas, J., Sinden, R. E., Williamson, M. S. and Field, L. M. 2008. PCR-based detection of Plasmodium in Anopheles mosquitoes: a comparison of a new high-throughput assay with existing methods. Malaria Journal. 17, p. 177 (9 pages). https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-7-177

Inheritance of L1014F and M918T sodium channel mutations associated with pyrethroid resistance in Myzus persicae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Eleftherianos, I., Foster, S. P., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2008. Inheritance of L1014F and M918T sodium channel mutations associated with pyrethroid resistance in Myzus persicae. Biology Letters. 4, pp. 545-548. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0225

Development of a multiplex real-time PCR assay for identification of members of the Anopheles gambiae species complex

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bass, C. G., Williamson, M. S. and Field, L. M. 2008. Development of a multiplex real-time PCR assay for identification of members of the Anopheles gambiae species complex. Acta Tropica. 107, pp. 50-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2008.04.009

Over-expression of cytochrome P450 CYP6CM1 is associated with high resistance to imidacloprid in the B and Q biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Karunker, I., Benting, J., Lueke, B., Ponge, T., Nauen, R., Roditakis, E., Vontas, J., Gorman, K. J., Denholm, I. and Morin, S. 2008. Over-expression of cytochrome P450 CYP6CM1 is associated with high resistance to imidacloprid in the B and Q biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 38, pp. 634-644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2008.03.008

Characterization of the M918T sodium channel gene mutation associated with strong resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Eleftherianos, I., Foster, S. P., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2008. Characterization of the M918T sodium channel gene mutation associated with strong resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 98 (2), pp. 183-191. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485307005524

Mitochondrial heteroplasmy and the evolution of insecticide resistance: non-Mendelian inheritance in action

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Van Leeuwen, T., Vanholme, B., Van Pottelberge, S., Van Nieuwenhuyse, P., Nauen, R. and Denholm, I. 2008. Mitochondrial heteroplasmy and the evolution of insecticide resistance: non-Mendelian inheritance in action. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105, pp. 5980-5985. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0802224105

Pyrethroid resistance in pollen beetles: a manageable threat?

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Denholm, I. and Ferguson, A. W. 2008. Pyrethroid resistance in pollen beetles: a manageable threat? TAG Bulletin. 16, pp. 10-11.

Insecticide resistance and biotype status of populations of the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Turkey

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Erdogan, C., Moores, G. D., Gurkan, M. O., Gorman, K. J. and Denholm, I. 2008. Insecticide resistance and biotype status of populations of the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Turkey. Crop Protection. 27, pp. 600-605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2007.09.002

Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci: a global perspective

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Denholm, I., Gorman, K. J. and Williamson, M. S. 2008. Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci: a global perspective. Wiley.

Ecological approaches to the control of pollen beetles in oilseed rape

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cook, S. M. and Denholm, I. 2008. Ecological approaches to the control of pollen beetles in oilseed rape. EPPO Bulletin. 38 (1), pp. 110-113. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.2008.01192.x

High-throughput allelic discrimination of B and Q biotypes of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci using TaqMan allele-selective PCR

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jones, C. M., Gorman, K. J., Denholm, I. and Williamson, M. S. 2008. High-throughput allelic discrimination of B and Q biotypes of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci using TaqMan allele-selective PCR. Pest Management Science. 64 (1), pp. 12-15. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1482

Mutations in DIIS5 and the DIIS4-S5 linker of Drosophila melanogaster sodium channel define binding domains for pyrethroids and DDT

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Usherwood, P. N. R., Davies, T. G. E., Mellor, I. R., O'Reilly, A. O., Peng, F., Vais, H., Khambay, B. P. S., Field, L. M. and Williamson, M. S. 2007. Mutations in DIIS5 and the DIIS4-S5 linker of Drosophila melanogaster sodium channel define binding domains for pyrethroids and DDT. FEBS Letters. 581 (28), pp. 5485-5492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2007.10.057

Identification of the main malaria vectors in the Anopheles gambiae species complex using a TaqMan real-time PCR assay

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bass, C. G., Williamson, M. S., Wilding, C. S., Donnelly, M. J. and Field, L. M. 2007. Identification of the main malaria vectors in the Anopheles gambiae species complex using a TaqMan real-time PCR assay. Malaria Journal. 6, p. 155 (9pp). https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-6-155

The resistance status and management strategies of Bemisia tabaci B biotype in Xinjiang

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ma, D., Denholm, I., Gorman, K. J. and Luo, W. 2007. The resistance status and management strategies of Bemisia tabaci B biotype in Xinjiang. Acta phytophylacica sinica. 34, pp. 311-315.

Behavioural side-effects of insecticide resistance in aphids increase their vulnerability to parasitoid attack

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Tomiczek, M., Thompson, R., Denholm, I., Poppy, G. M., Kraaijeveld, A. R. and Powell, W. 2007. Behavioural side-effects of insecticide resistance in aphids increase their vulnerability to parasitoid attack. Animal Behaviour. 74 (3), pp. 621-632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.12.018

Trapping tactics for reducing insecticide use in pollen beetle control

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cook, S. M. and Denholm, I. 2007. Trapping tactics for reducing insecticide use in pollen beetle control. Abstracts EPPO Workshop on Insecticide Resistance of Meligethes spp. (pollen beetle) on oilseed rape, Berlin, 3-5 September 2007 . pp. 10

Detection of knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations in Anopheles gambiae : a comparison of two new high- throughput assays with existing methods

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bass, C. G., Nikou, D., Donnelly, M. J., Williamson, M. S., Ranson, H., Ball, A., Vontas, J. and Field, L. M. 2007. Detection of knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations in Anopheles gambiae : a comparison of two new high- throughput assays with existing methods. Malaria Journal. 6, p. 111. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-6-111

Report of resistance to the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid in Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gorman, K. J., Devine, G. J., Bennison, J., Coussons, P., Punchard, N. and Denholm, I. 2007. Report of resistance to the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid in Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science. 63 (6), pp. 555-558. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1364

DDT, pyrethrins, pyrethroids and insect sodium channels

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Davies, T. G. E., Field, L. M., Usherwood, P. N. R. and Williamson, M. S. 2007. DDT, pyrethrins, pyrethroids and insect sodium channels. IUBMB Life. 59 (3), pp. 151-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/15216540701352042

A comparative study of voltage-gated sodium channels in the Insecta: implications for pyrethroid resistance in Anopheline and other Neopteran species

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Davies, T. G. E., Field, L. M., Usherwood, P. N. R. and Williamson, M. S. 2007. A comparative study of voltage-gated sodium channels in the Insecta: implications for pyrethroid resistance in Anopheline and other Neopteran species. Insect Molecular Biology. 16 (3), pp. 361-375. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2583.2007.00733.x

Statistical models to evaluate invertebrate-plant trophic interactions in arable systems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bohan, D. A., Hawes, C., Haughton, A. J., Denholm, I., Champion, G. T., Perry, J. N. and Clark, S. J. 2007. Statistical models to evaluate invertebrate-plant trophic interactions in arable systems. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 97 (3), pp. 265-280. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485307004890

Temporal and spatial incidence of alleles conferring knockdown resistance to pyrethroids in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and their association with other insecticide resistance mechanisms

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Anstead, J. A., Mallet, J. and Denholm, I. 2007. Temporal and spatial incidence of alleles conferring knockdown resistance to pyrethroids in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and their association with other insecticide resistance mechanisms. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 97 (3), pp. 243-252. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485307004889

Resistance watch

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Harrington, R., Anstead, J. A., Denholm, I., Foster, S. P., Parker, S. J. and Cox, D. M. 2007. Resistance watch. British Sugar Beet Review. 75(1), pp. 37-38.

European network for the durable exploitation of crop protection strategies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Evans, N., Denholm, I., Barzman, M. and Ricci, P. 2007. European network for the durable exploitation of crop protection strategies. Proceedings 12th International Rapeseed Congress. IV: Sustainable Development in Cruciferous Oilseed Crops Production, Wuhan, China, 26-30 March 2007 . Science Press, USA. pp. 250-252

The biotype and insecticide-resistance status of whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), invading cropping systems in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, northwestern China

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ma, D., Gorman, K. J., Devine, G. J., Luo, W. and Denholm, I. 2007. The biotype and insecticide-resistance status of whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), invading cropping systems in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, northwestern China. Crop Protection. 26, pp. 612-617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2006.04.027

A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor mutation (Y151S) causes reduced agonist potency to a range of neonicotinoid insecticides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Liu, Z., Williamson, M. S., Lansdell, S. J., Han, Z., Denholm, I. and Millar, N. S. 2006. A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor mutation (Y151S) causes reduced agonist potency to a range of neonicotinoid insecticides. Journal of Neurochemistry. 99 (4), pp. 1273-1281. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04167.x

Delayed cuticular penetration and enhanced metabolism of deltamethrin in pyrethroid-resistant strains of Helicoverpa armigera from China and Pakistan

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ahmad, M., Denholm, I. and Bromilow, R. H. 2006. Delayed cuticular penetration and enhanced metabolism of deltamethrin in pyrethroid-resistant strains of Helicoverpa armigera from China and Pakistan. Pest Management Science. 62 (9), pp. 805-810. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1225

Modelling insecticide-binding sites in the voltage-gated sodium channel

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

O'Reilly, A. O., Khambay, B. P. S., Williamson, M. S., Field, L. M., Wallace, B. A. and Davies, T. G. E. 2006. Modelling insecticide-binding sites in the voltage-gated sodium channel. Biochemical Journal. 396, pp. 255-263. https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20051925

The effect of insecticide application sequences on the control and insecticide resistance status of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), on field crops of potato

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Parker, W. E., Howard, J. J., Foster, S. P. and Denholm, I. 2006. The effect of insecticide application sequences on the control and insecticide resistance status of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), on field crops of potato. Pest Management Science. 62 (4), pp. 307-315. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1162

Pests and diseases in sugar beet in 2005

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Dewar, A. M., Asher, M. J. C., Stevens, M., Harrington, R., Parker, S., Foster, S. and Denholm, I. 2006. Pests and diseases in sugar beet in 2005. British Sugar Beet Review. 74(1), pp. 22-27.

Molecular characterisation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits from the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bass, C. G., Lansdell, S. J., Millar, N. S., Schroeder, I., Turberg, A., Field, L. M. and Williamson, M. S. 2006. Molecular characterisation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits from the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae). Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 36, pp. 86-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2005.11.003

Anticipating and combating the threat of resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in aphids

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I., Foster, S., Gorman, K. J., Cox, D., Mitchinson, S. and Dewar, A. M. 2005. Anticipating and combating the threat of resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in aphids. Proceedings BCPC International Congress - Crop Science and Technology, Glasgow, 31 October-2 November 2005 . pp. 175-180

Acetylcholinesterase genes and insecticide resistance in aphids

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Dong, S. L., Andrews, M. C., Li, F., Moores, G. D., Han, Z. J. and Williamson, M. S. 2005. Acetylcholinesterase genes and insecticide resistance in aphids.

Sensitivity of the Drosophila para sodium channel to DDT is not lowered by the super-kdr mutation M918T on the IIS4-S5 linker that profoundly reduces sensitivity to permethrin and deltamethrin

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Usherwood, P. N. R., Vais, H., Khambay, B. P. S., Davies, T. G. E. and Williamson, M. S. 2005. Sensitivity of the Drosophila para sodium channel to DDT is not lowered by the super-kdr mutation M918T on the IIS4-S5 linker that profoundly reduces sensitivity to permethrin and deltamethrin. FEBS Letters. 579 (28), pp. 6317-6325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2005.09.096

Single blind, randomised, comparative study of the Bug Buster kit and over the counter pediculicide treatments against head lice in the United Kingdom

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hill, N., Moor, G., Cameron, M. M., Butlin, A., Preston, S., Williamson, M. S. and Bass, C. G. 2005. Single blind, randomised, comparative study of the Bug Buster kit and over the counter pediculicide treatments against head lice in the United Kingdom. British Medical Journal. 331, pp. 384-386.

The attack of the clones: tracking the movement of insecticide-resistant peach-potato aphids Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fenton, B., Malloch, G., Woodford, J. A. T., Foster, S. P., Anstead, J., Denholm, I., King, L. and Pickup, J. 2005. The attack of the clones: tracking the movement of insecticide-resistant peach-potato aphids Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 95, pp. 483-494.

Novel point mutation in the sodium channel gene of pyrethroid-resistant sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis ) (Crustacea: Copepoda)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fallang, A., Denholm, I., Horsberg, T. E. and Williamson, M. S. 2005. Novel point mutation in the sodium channel gene of pyrethroid-resistant sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis ) (Crustacea: Copepoda). Diseases Of Aquatic Organisms. 65, pp. 129-136.

Determining a diagnostic dose for imidacloprid susceptibility testing of field-collected isolates of cat fleas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rust, M. K., Denholm, I., Dryden, M. W., Payne, P., Blagburn, B. L., Jacobs, D. E., Mencke, N., Schroeder, I., Vaughn, M., Mehlhorn, H., Hinkle, N. C. and Williamson, M. S. 2005. Determining a diagnostic dose for imidacloprid susceptibility testing of field-collected isolates of cat fleas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology. 42, pp. 631-636. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/42.4.631

Laboratory studies of the effects of reduced prey choice caused by Bt plants on a predatory insect

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Clark, A. J., Clark, S. J., Poppy, G. M., Stewart, C. N. Jr and Denholm, I. 2005. Laboratory studies of the effects of reduced prey choice caused by Bt plants on a predatory insect. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 95 (3), pp. 243-247. https://doi.org/10.1079/BER2004356

A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor mutation conferring target-site resistance to imidacloprid in Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Liu, Z., Williamson, M. S., Lansdell, S. J., Denholm, I., Han, Z. and Millar, N. S. 2005. A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor mutation conferring target-site resistance to imidacloprid in Nilaparvata lugens (brown planthopper). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 102 (24), pp. 8420-8425. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0502901102

Bayer CropScience guidelines on resistance management for neonicotinoids (chloronicotinyl insecticides, CNI)

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Elbert, A., Bailo-Schleiermacher, I., Bruggen, K-U., Nauen, R., Rogers, D., Steffens, R. and Denholm, I. 2005. Bayer CropScience guidelines on resistance management for neonicotinoids (chloronicotinyl insecticides, CNI). Pflanzenschutz-Nachrichten Bayer. 58(Special edition), pp. 5-32.

Resistance of insect pests to neonicotinoid insecticides: current status and future prospects

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Nauen, R. and Denholm, I. 2005. Resistance of insect pests to neonicotinoid insecticides: current status and future prospects. Archives Of Insect Biochemistry And Physiology. 58 (4), pp. 200-215. https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.20043

Evidence for multiple origins of identical insecticide resistance mutations in the aphid Myzus persicae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Anstead, J. A., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2005. Evidence for multiple origins of identical insecticide resistance mutations in the aphid Myzus persicae. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 35, pp. 249-256.

Reduced response of insecticide-resistant aphids and attraction of parasitoids to aphid alarm pheromone; a potential fitness trade-off

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I., Thompson, R., Poppy, G. M. and Powell, W. 2005. Reduced response of insecticide-resistant aphids and attraction of parasitoids to aphid alarm pheromone; a potential fitness trade-off. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 95 (1), pp. 37-46. https://doi.org/10.1079/BER2004336

A single amino acid substitution found in pirimicarb-insensitive acetylcholinesterase (AChE) of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulz.)

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Andrews, M. C., Callaghan, A., Williamson, M. S., Field, L. M. and Moores, G. D. 2004. A single amino acid substitution found in pirimicarb-insensitive acetylcholinesterase (AChE) of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulz.). Inestrosa, N. C. and Campus, E. O. (ed.) Proceedings 7th International Meeting on Cholinesterases. Cholinesterases in the Second Millennium: Biomolecular and Pathological Aspects, Pucon, Chile, 8-12 November 2002 . FONDAP-Biomedicina, Chile. pp. 229-231

A single amino acid substitution found in pirimicarb- insensitive acetylcholinesterase (AChE) of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer)

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Andrews, M. C., Bass, C. G., Williamson, M. S., Callaghan, A., Field, L. M. and Moores, G. D. 2004. A single amino acid substitution found in pirimicarb- insensitive acetylcholinesterase (AChE) of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Fisher, A., Silman, I., Michaelson, D. M., Anglister, L. and Soreq, H. (ed.) Cholinergic mechanisms: function and dysfunction . Taylor & Francis, London. pp. 38-

Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci and their relevance to the evolution and management of insecticide resistance

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Devine, G. J., El Kady, H., Gorman, K. J., Horowitz, A. R., Cenis, J. and Denholm, I. 2004. Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci and their relevance to the evolution and management of insecticide resistance. Cotton Production for the New Millennium: Proceedings World Cotton Research Conference 3, Cape Town, 9-13 March 2003 . pp. 1195-1701

Identification of mutations associated with pyrethroid resistance in the para -type sodium channel of the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bass, C. G., Schroeder, I., Turberg, A., Field, L. M. and Williamson, M. S. 2004. Identification of mutations associated with pyrethroid resistance in the para -type sodium channel of the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 34, pp. 1305-1313.

The impact of insecticide resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri , on pest management in lettuce

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Kift, N. B., Mead, A., Reynolds, K., Sime, S., Barber, M. D., Denholm, I. and Tatchell, G. M. 2004. The impact of insecticide resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri , on pest management in lettuce. Agricultural and Forest Entomology. 6 (4), pp. 295-309. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-9555.2004.00226.x

Identification of the RD1 mutation in laboratory and field strains of the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bass, C. G., Schroeder, I., Turberg, A., Field, L. M. and Williamson, M. S. 2004. Identification of the RD1 mutation in laboratory and field strains of the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae). Pest Management Science. 60 (12), pp. 1157-1162. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.937

A mechanism-based approach to monitoring for insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Williamson, M. S., Andrews, M. C., Anstead, J. A., Field, L. M., Moores, G. D., Foster, S. P., Devonshire, A. L. and Denholm, I. 2004. A mechanism-based approach to monitoring for insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae. Usherwood, P. N. R., Mellor, I. R. and Beadle, D. J. (ed.) Neurotox '03: neurotoxicological targets from functional genomics and proteomics . Society of Chemical Industry, London. pp. 87-95

The involvement of microsomal oxidases in pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera from Asia

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Yang, Y., Wu, Y., Chen, S., Devine, G. J., Denholm, I., Jewess, P. J. and Moores, G. D. 2004. The involvement of microsomal oxidases in pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera from Asia. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 34, pp. 763-773.

Molecular phylogeny of isolates of Ctenocephalides felis and related species based on analysis of ITS1, ITS2 and mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequences and random binding primers

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Vobis, M., D'haese, J., Mehlhorn, H., Mencke, N., Blagburn, B. L., Bond, R., Denholm, I., Dryden, M. W., Payne, P., Rust, M. K., Schroeder, I., Vaughn, M. B. and Bledsoe, D. 2004. Molecular phylogeny of isolates of Ctenocephalides felis and related species based on analysis of ITS1, ITS2 and mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequences and random binding primers. Parasitology Research. 94, pp. 219-226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-004-1201-x

The involvement of microsomal oxidases in pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera from Asia

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Yang, Y., Wu, Y., Chen, S., Devine, G. J., Denholm, I., Jewess, P. and Moores, G. D. 2004. The involvement of microsomal oxidases in pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera from Asia. Abstracts Strength in Diversity: 22nd International Congress of Entomology, Brisbane, 15-21 August 2004 .

Pleiotropic effects of insecticide resistance genes in an aphid pest on vulnerability to attack by parasitoid wasps

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I. and Powell, W. 2004. Pleiotropic effects of insecticide resistance genes in an aphid pest on vulnerability to attack by parasitoid wasps. Abstracts Strength in Diversity: 22nd International Congress of Entomology, Brisbane, 15-21 August 2004 .

Population genetics of kdr-type resistance to pyrethroids in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Anstead, J. A., Denholm, I. and Williamson, M. S. 2004. Population genetics of kdr-type resistance to pyrethroids in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae. Abstracts Strength in Diversity: 22nd International Congress of Entomology, Brisbane, 15-21 August 2004 .

Bemisia tabaci , biotypes and insecticide resistance management

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Devine, G. J., Hadjistylli, M., Ma, D., Gorman, K. J. and Denholm, I. 2004. Bemisia tabaci , biotypes and insecticide resistance management. Abstracts Strength in Diversity: 22nd International Congress for Entomology, Brisbane, 15-21 August 2004 .

Global status of insecticide resistance mechanisms in Helicoverpa armigera

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Russell, D. A., Kranthi, K. R., Martin, T., Wu, Y., Ahmad, M., Devine, G. J. and Denholm, I. 2004. Global status of insecticide resistance mechanisms in Helicoverpa armigera. Abstracts Strength in Diversity: 22nd International Congress of Entomology, Brisbane, 15-21 August 2004 .

High-throughput detection of knockdown resistance in Myzus persicae using allelic discriminating quantitative PCR

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Anstead, J. A., Williamson, M. S., Eleftherianos, I. and Denholm, I. 2004. High-throughput detection of knockdown resistance in Myzus persicae using allelic discriminating quantitative PCR. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 34, pp. 871-877.

Insect behaviour and Bt crops

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Clark, A., Poppy, G. M., Gatehouse, A. M. R. and Denholm, I. 2004. Insect behaviour and Bt crops. Abstracts Strength in Diversity: 22nd International Congress of Entomology, Brisbane, 15-21 August 2004 .

Effects of reduced prey choice caused by GM plants on a predatory insect

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Clark, A., Poppy, G. M. and Denholm, I. 2004. Effects of reduced prey choice caused by GM plants on a predatory insect. Abstracts Strength in Diversity: 22nd International Congress of Entomology, Brisbane, 15-21 August 2004 .

Interactions between transgenic plants, the diamondback moth and natural enemies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2004. Interactions between transgenic plants, the diamondback moth and natural enemies. Endersby, N. M. and Ridland, P. M. (ed.) Management of Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Pests. Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop, Melbourne, 26-29 November 2001 . Regional Institute Ltd, Gosford NSW. pp. 127-131

Effects of Bt plants on the development and survival of the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in susceptible and Bt-resistant larvae of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Denholm, I., Clark, S. J., Stewart, C. N. and Poppy, G. M. 2004. Effects of Bt plants on the development and survival of the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in susceptible and Bt-resistant larvae of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Journal of Insect Physiology. 50, pp. 435-443.

Wielding the MACE: recent events regarding resistance and the peach potato aphid, Myzus persicae

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Waters, J. W., Denholm, I., Harrington, R., Foster, S. P., Parker, S. J. and Dewar, A. M. 2004. Wielding the MACE: recent events regarding resistance and the peach potato aphid, Myzus persicae. British Sugar Beet Review. 72(1), pp. 28-32.

Introduction: crop protection science at IACR

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Crute, I. R., Denholm, I., Kerry, B. R., Lucas, J. A. and Pickett, J. A. 2003. Introduction: crop protection science at IACR. Pest Management Science. 59 (2), pp. 125-127. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.621

High resistance of field populations of the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) to pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ahmad, M., Arif, M. I. and Denholm, I. 2003. High resistance of field populations of the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) to pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology. 96, pp. 875-878.

Characterisation of a mutation in acetylcholinesterase (AChE) of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulz.) that confers resistance to pirimicarb insecticide

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Andrews, M. C., Callaghan, A., Williamson, M. S., Field, L. M. and Moores, G. D. 2003. Characterisation of a mutation in acetylcholinesterase (AChE) of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulz.) that confers resistance to pirimicarb insecticide. Abstracts Royal Entomological Society International Symposium on Insect Evolutionary Ecology and Entomology 2003, Reading, 28-31 July 2003 . pp. 52

A mechanism-based approach to monitoring for insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Williamson, M. S., Anstead, J. A., Field, L. M., Moores, G. D., Foster, S. P., Devonshire, A. L. and Denholm, I. 2003. A mechanism-based approach to monitoring for insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae. Abstracts Neurotox 2003: Neurotoxicological Targets from Functional Genomics and Proteomics, Nottingham, 1-4 September 2003 .

Development of an insect cell line expression system for para sodium channels

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Davies, T. G. E. and Williamson, M. S. 2003. Development of an insect cell line expression system for para sodium channels. Abstracts Neurotox 2003: Neurotoxicological Targets from Functional Genomics and Proteomics, Nottingham, 1-4 September 2003 .

A single point mutation in acetylcholinesterase confers resistance to pirimicarb in Myzus persicae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Andrews, M. C., Williamson, M. S., Callaghan, A., Field, L. M. and Moores, G. D. 2003. A single point mutation in acetylcholinesterase confers resistance to pirimicarb in Myzus persicae. Abstracts Neurotox 2003: Neurotoxicological Targets from Functional Genomics and Proteomics, Nottingham, 1-4 September 2003 .

Mutations of the para sodium channel of Drosophila melanogaster identify putative binding sites for pyrethroids

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Vais, H., Atkinson, S., Pluteanu, F., Goodson, S. J., Devonshire, A. L., Williamson, M. S. and Usherwood, P. N. R. 2003. Mutations of the para sodium channel of Drosophila melanogaster identify putative binding sites for pyrethroids. Molecular Pharmacology. 64 (4), pp. 914-922. https://doi.org/10.1124/mol.64.4.914

The sleep lipid cis 9,10-octadecenoamide (cOA) blocks native neural voltage-gated Na+ channels (VGSCs) but not recombinant VGSCs in oocytes

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Lees, G., Kumar, A., Adwedaa, E., Laws, D. and Williamson, M. S. 2003. The sleep lipid cis 9,10-octadecenoamide (cOA) blocks native neural voltage-gated Na+ channels (VGSCs) but not recombinant VGSCs in oocytes.

Comparison of block by lidocaine and ketamine at the hypothesized local anaesthetic binding site in the voltage gated sodium channel

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Kumar, A., Lees, G., Adwedaa, E., Coyne, L. and Williamson, M. S. 2003. Comparison of block by lidocaine and ketamine at the hypothesized local anaesthetic binding site in the voltage gated sodium channel.

Characterization of acetylcholinesterases, and their genes, from the hemipteran species Myzus persicae (Sulzer), Aphis gossypii (Glover), Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Javed, N., Viner, R., Williamson, M. S., Field, L. M., Devonshire, A. L. and Moores, G. D. 2003. Characterization of acetylcholinesterases, and their genes, from the hemipteran species Myzus persicae (Sulzer), Aphis gossypii (Glover), Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood). Insect Molecular Biology. 12 (6), pp. 613-620. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2583.2003.00446.x

Biological evaluation of spiromesifen against Bemisia tabaci and an assessment of resistance risks

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Guthrie, F., Denholm, I., Devine, G. J. and Nauen, R. 2003. Biological evaluation of spiromesifen against Bemisia tabaci and an assessment of resistance risks. Proceedings BCPC International Congress - Crop Science and Technology, Glasgow, 10-12 November 2003 . pp. 795-800

Characterisation of neonicotinoid resistance in Bemisia tabaci from Spain

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Gorman, K. J., Wren, J., Devine, G. J. and Denholm, I. 2003. Characterisation of neonicotinoid resistance in Bemisia tabaci from Spain. Proceedings BCPC International Congress - Crop Science and Technology, Glasgow, 10-12 November 2003 . pp. 783-788

Analogous pleiotropic effects of insecticide resistance genotypes in peach-potato aphids and houseflies

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Young, S., Williamson, M. S., Duce, I., Denholm, I. and Devine, G. J. 2003. Analogous pleiotropic effects of insecticide resistance genotypes in peach-potato aphids and houseflies. Heredity. 91 (2), pp. 98-106. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.hdy.6800285

Insecticide resistance to aphids

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Denholm, I., Foster, S. P., Moores, G. D., Anstead, J. A. and Williamson, M. S. 2003. Insecticide resistance to aphids. Rothamsted Research Annual Report. 2002-2003, pp. 29-31.

Progress of the international work of the "Imidacloprid Flea Susceptibility Monitoring Team"

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schroeder, I., Blagburn, B. L., Bledsoe, D. L., Bond, R., Denholm, I., Dryden, M. W., Jacobs, D. E., Mehlhorn, H., Mencke, N., Payne, P., Rust, M. K. and Vaughn, M. B. 2003. Progress of the international work of the "Imidacloprid Flea Susceptibility Monitoring Team". Parasitology Research. 90, pp. S127-S128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-003-0913-7

Inheritance of pyriproxyfen resistance in the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Q biotype)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Horowitz, A. R., Gorman, K. J., Ross, G. J. S. and Denholm, I. 2003. Inheritance of pyriproxyfen resistance in the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Q biotype). Archives Of Insect Biochemistry And Physiology. 54, pp. 177-186.

Population genetics of knockdown resistance to pyrethroids in the aphid Myzus persicae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Anstead, J. A., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2003. Population genetics of knockdown resistance to pyrethroids in the aphid Myzus persicae. Abstracts Royal Entomological Society Aphid Special Interest Group Meeting, Wellesbourne, 26 November 2003 .

Insecticide resistance: from science to practice

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Williamson, M. S., Anstead, J. A., Devine, G. J., Devonshire, A. L., Field, L. M., Foster, S. P., Moores, G. D. and Denholm, I. 2003. Insecticide resistance: from science to practice. Proceedings BCPC International Congress - Crop Science and Technology, Glasgow, 10-12 November 2003 . pp. 681-688

Tritrophic interactions between a Bt plant, the diamondback moth and a braconid endoparasitoid

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Clark, A. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2003. Tritrophic interactions between a Bt plant, the diamondback moth and a braconid endoparasitoid. Oxford Univ Press Inc. https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/3.1.33

Population genetics of insecticide resistance in the aphid Myzus persicae utilising a new molecular diagnostic

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Anstead, J. A., Cox, D., Williamson, M. W. and Denholm, I. 2003. Population genetics of insecticide resistance in the aphid Myzus persicae utilising a new molecular diagnostic. Abstracts International Symposium on Insect Evolutionary Ecology and Entomology 2003, Reading, 28-31 July 2003 . pp. 52

Combating insecticide resistance in peach-potato aphids in the UK

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 2003. Combating insecticide resistance in peach-potato aphids in the UK. Abstracts Sustainable Arable Link Meeting, Harpenden, 26 June 2003 .

The effect of clothianidin on aphids and virus yellows in sugar beet

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Dewar, A. M., Haylock, L. A., Garner, B. H., Baker, P., Sands, R. J. N., Foster, S. P., Cox, D., Mason, N. and Denholm, I. 2003. The effect of clothianidin on aphids and virus yellows in sugar beet. Pflanzenschutz-Nachrichten Bayer. 56, pp. 127-146.

Trapped in 2002

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Harrington, R., Parker, S. J., Taylor, M. S., Adamowicz, T., Cox, D. M., Foster, S. P., Denholm, I., Dewar, A. M. and Pickup, J. 2003. Trapped in 2002. British Sugar Beet Review. 71(1), pp. 12-17.

Variation in response to neonicotinoid insecticides in peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I. and Thompson, R. 2003. Variation in response to neonicotinoid insecticides in peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Pest Management Science. 59 (2), pp. 166-173. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.570

Tritrophic choice experiments with Bt plants, the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella ) and the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I., Clark, S. J., Clark, A. J., Stewart, C. N. and Poppy, G. M. 2003. Tritrophic choice experiments with Bt plants, the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella ) and the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae. Transgenic Research. 12, pp. 351-361.

Biotype Q of Bemisia tabaci identified in Israel

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Horowitz, A. R., Denholm, I., Gorman, K. J., Cenis, J. L., Kontsedalov, S. and Ishaaya, I. 2003. Biotype Q of Bemisia tabaci identified in Israel. Phytoparasitica. 31, pp. 94-98.

Salmon farming: towards an Integrated Pest Management strategy for sea lice. SCI Meeting at Department of Zoology, University of Aberdeen, Scotland, 18–19 June 2001. Closing discussion: the way forward

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pickett, J. A., Ryan, J., Butler, J., Murray, S., Semple, W., Rosie, A., Grant, A., Hoy, T., Mchenery, J., Rae, G., Stark, M., Read, J., Mordue, J., Balls, P., Braidwood, J., Fraser, P., Denholm, I., Gowland, B. and Jones, O. 2002. Salmon farming: towards an Integrated Pest Management strategy for sea lice. SCI Meeting at Department of Zoology, University of Aberdeen, Scotland, 18–19 June 2001. Closing discussion: the way forward. Pest Management Science. 58 (6), pp. 622-629. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.513

Exploring the factors that influence the uptake of botanical insecticides by farmers: a case study of tobacco-based products in Nigeria

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Morse, S., Ward, A., Mcnamara, N. and Denholm, I. 2002. Exploring the factors that influence the uptake of botanical insecticides by farmers: a case study of tobacco-based products in Nigeria. Experimental Agriculture. 38 (4), pp. 469-479. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479702000480

Defining type I and type II activity in insecticidal pyrethroids

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Khambay, B. P. S., Boyes, A., Williamson, M. S., Vais, H. and Usherwood, P. N. R. 2002. Defining type I and type II activity in insecticidal pyrethroids. Abstracts 10th IUPAC International Congress on the Chemistry of Crop Protection, Basel, 4-9 August 2002 . pp. 331

Synthetic pyrethroid molecular probe to investigate interactions at the MET918THR super-kdr mutation in the para-voltage gated sodium channel

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Boyes, A. L., Atkinson, S., Vais, H., Usherwood, P. N., Williamson, M. S., Khambay, B. P. S. and Pickett, J. A. 2002. Synthetic pyrethroid molecular probe to investigate interactions at the MET918THR super-kdr mutation in the para-voltage gated sodium channel. Abstracts 10th International IUPAC Congress on the Chemistry of Crop Protection, Basel, 4-9 August 2002 . pp. 240

Mutations in the Bemisia tabaci para sodium channel gene associated with resistance to a pyrethroid plus organophosphate mixture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Morin, S., Williamson, M. S., Goodson, S. J., Brown, J. K., Tabashnik, B. E. and Dennehy, T. J. 2002. Mutations in the Bemisia tabaci para sodium channel gene associated with resistance to a pyrethroid plus organophosphate mixture. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 32, pp. 1781-1791.

Dynamics of insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci : a case study with the insect growth regulator pyriproxyfen

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Horowitz, A. R., Kontsedalov, S., Denholm, I. and Ishaaya, I. 2002. Dynamics of insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci : a case study with the insect growth regulator pyriproxyfen. Pest Management Science. 58 (11), pp. 1096-1100. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.545

Development of a larval bioassay for susceptibility of cat fleas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) to imidacloprid

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rust, M. K., Waggoner, M., Hinkle, N. C., Mencke, N., Hansen, O., Vaughn, M., Dryden, M. W., Payne, P., Blagburn, B. L., Jacobs, D. E., Bach, T., Bledsoe, D., Hopkins, T., Mehlhorn, H. and Denholm, I. 2002. Development of a larval bioassay for susceptibility of cat fleas (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) to imidacloprid. Journal of Medical Entomology. 39, pp. 671-674. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-39.4.671

Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci and their relevance to insecticide resistance management

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Devine, G. J., El-Kady, H., Gorman, K. J., Horowitz, A. R. and Denholm, I. 2002. Biotypes of Bemisia tabaci and their relevance to insecticide resistance management. Abstracts 7th European Congress of Entomology, Thessaloniki, 7-13 October 2002 .

Biological evaluation of AMS 13839, a new insecticide from Bayer AG, and assessment of possible resistance risks. May 2000-April 2002 Final confidential report

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Guthrie, F., Denholm, I., Devine, G. J. and Nauen, R. 2002. Biological evaluation of AMS 13839, a new insecticide from Bayer AG, and assessment of possible resistance risks. May 2000-April 2002 Final confidential report.

Effects of Bt plants on natural enemies of brassica pests

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2002. Effects of Bt plants on natural enemies of brassica pests. Hughes, P., Akhurst, R. J. and Beard, C. E. (ed.) Biotechnology of Bacillus thuringiensis and its Environmental Impact. Proceedings of the 4th Pacific Rim Conference . CSIRO, Canberra, Australia. pp. 168-174

Foliar insect pest management on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata Walpers) in simulated varietal mixtures I. The suitability of partial insecticide applications

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ward, A., Morse, S., Denholm, I. and Mcnamara, N. 2002. Foliar insect pest management on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata Walpers) in simulated varietal mixtures I. The suitability of partial insecticide applications. Field Crops Research. 79, pp. 53-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(02)00136-3

Foliar insect pest management on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata Walpers) in simulated varietal mixtures II. Pest resistance management implications

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ward, A., Morse, S., Denholm, I., Thompson, R. and Mcnamara, N. 2002. Foliar insect pest management on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata Walpers) in simulated varietal mixtures II. Pest resistance management implications. Field Crops Research. 79 (1), pp. 67-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(02)00137-5

Efficacy of neonicotinoids and pymetrozine against peach-potato aphids carrying various forms of insecticide resistance

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Foster, S. P. and Denholm, I. 2002. Efficacy of neonicotinoids and pymetrozine against peach-potato aphids carrying various forms of insecticide resistance. Abstracts 7th European Congress of Entomology, Thessaloniki, 7-13 October 2002 . pp. 250

Interactions between transgenic crops and parasitoids

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2002. Interactions between transgenic crops and parasitoids. Abstracts IOBC International Symposium on the Role of Genetics and Evolution in Biological Control, Montpellier, 14-16 October 2002 . pp. 58

The effect of dose rate of imidacloprid and clothianidin on insecticide-resistant clones of Myzus persicae (Sulzer)

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Haylock, L. A., Dewar, A. M., Garner, B. H., Sands, R. J. N., Baker, P., Foster, S. P., Cox, D., Mason, N. and Denholm, I. 2002. The effect of dose rate of imidacloprid and clothianidin on insecticide-resistant clones of Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 2002 . pp. 805-810

Resistance to carbamate, organophosphate and pyrethroid and pyrethroid insecticides in the potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae )

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Foster, S. P., Hackett, B., Mason, N., Moores, G. D., Cox, D. M., Campbell, J. and Denholm, I. 2002. Resistance to carbamate, organophosphate and pyrethroid and pyrethroid insecticides in the potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae ). Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 2002 . pp. 811-816

Insecticide resistance in Egyptian strains of Bemisia tabaci

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

El Kady, H., Denholm, I. and Devine, G. J. 2002. Insecticide resistance in Egyptian strains of Bemisia tabaci. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases - 2002 . pp. 787-792

Behavioural consequences of pyrethroid resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer)

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Eleftherianos, I., Foster, S. P., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2002. Behavioural consequences of pyrethroid resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases - 2002 . pp. 745-748

Outdoor lettuce: the control of aphids resistant to insecticides. Final report to the Horticultural Development Council

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Denholm, I., Tatchell, G. M., Barber, M., Kift, N. and Moores, G. D. 2002. Outdoor lettuce: the control of aphids resistant to insecticides. Final report to the Horticultural Development Council.

Incidence and management of insect resistance to neonicotinoids

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I., Devine, G. J., Foster, S. P., Gorman, K. J. and Nauen, R. 2002. Incidence and management of insect resistance to neonicotinoids. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases - 2002 . pp. 161-168

Resistance to insecticides in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri : laboratory and field evidence

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Barber, M. D., Moores, G. D., Denholm, I., Kift, N. B. and Tatchell, G. M. 2002. Resistance to insecticides in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri : laboratory and field evidence. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 2002 . pp. 817-822

Insecticide resistance on the move

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I., Devine, G. J. and Williamson, M. S. 2002. Insecticide resistance on the move. Science - AAAS. 297 (5590), pp. 2222-2223. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1077266

Temporal and spatial dynamics of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Harrington, R., Dewar, A. M., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 2002. Temporal and spatial dynamics of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Pest Management Science. 58, pp. 895-907.

Why worry about insecticide-resistant aphids?

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I., Harrington, R. and Dewar, A. M. 2002. Why worry about insecticide-resistant aphids? British Sugar Beet Review. 70(2), pp. 20-29.

Field-simulator studies of insecticide resistance to dimethylcarbamates and pyrethroids conferred by metabolic- and target site-based mechanisms in peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 2002. Field-simulator studies of insecticide resistance to dimethylcarbamates and pyrethroids conferred by metabolic- and target site-based mechanisms in peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Pest Management Science. 58 (8), pp. 811-816. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.541

Bioassay and field-simulator studies of the efficacy of pymetrozine against peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), possessing different mechanisms of insecticide resistance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I. and Thompson, R. 2002. Bioassay and field-simulator studies of the efficacy of pymetrozine against peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), possessing different mechanisms of insecticide resistance. Pest Management Science. 58 (8), pp. 805-810. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.529

Understanding and combating insecticide resistance

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Denholm, I. 2002. Understanding and combating insecticide resistance. ARIA newsletter. Issue 7.

Characterisation of knockdown resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Denholm, I., Eleftherianos, I., Foster, S. P., Anstead, J. and Williamson, M. S. 2002. Characterisation of knockdown resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae. Abstracts 10th IUPAC International Congress on the Chemistry of Crop Protection, Basel, 4-9 August 2002 . pp. 332

Biochemical characterisation of pirimicarb resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Barber, M. D., Moores, G. D., Kift, N., Tatchell, G. M. and Denholm, I. 2002. Biochemical characterisation of pirimicarb resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri. Abstracts 10th IUPAC International Congress on the Chemistry of Crop Protection, Basel, 4-9 August 2002 . pp. 291

Establishment of susceptibility profiles of cat fleas to imidacloprid and development of a program to monitor for imidacloprid susceptibility among cat flea populations - a 2002 update

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Dryden, M. W., Payne, P. A., Blagburn, B. L., Bledsoe, D. L., Denholm, I., Hansen, O., Hopkins, T., Jacobs, D. E., Mehlhorn, H., Mencke, N., Rust, M. K., Schroeder, I. and Vaughn, M. B. 2002. Establishment of susceptibility profiles of cat fleas to imidacloprid and development of a program to monitor for imidacloprid susceptibility among cat flea populations - a 2002 update.

Analysis and management of resistance to chemotherapeutants in salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I., Devine, G. J., Horsberg, T. E., Sevatdal, S., Fallang, A., Nolan, D. V. and Powell, R. 2002. Analysis and management of resistance to chemotherapeutants in salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Copepoda: Caligidae). Pest Management Science. 58 (6), pp. 528-536. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.482

Insecticide resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid and aphid control in outdoor lettuce

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Kift, N., Tatchell, G. M., Barber, M. and Denholm, I. 2002. Insecticide resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid and aphid control in outdoor lettuce. Vegetable Farmer. March 2002, pp. 16-18.

Confidential Report to Cotton Research and Development Corporation

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Denholm, I., Dennehy, T. and Edge, V. 2002. Confidential Report to Cotton Research and Development Corporation.

New developments in insecticide resistance in the glasshouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum ) and the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae ) in the UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gorman, K. J., Hewitt, F. M., Denholm, I. and Devine, G. J. 2002. New developments in insecticide resistance in the glasshouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum ) and the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae ) in the UK. Pest Management Science. 58 (2), pp. 123-130. https://doi.org/10.1021/ps.427

Cotton whitefly (Bemisia tabaci ) resistance to organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ahmad, M., Arif, M. I., Ahmad, Z. and Denholm, I. 2002. Cotton whitefly (Bemisia tabaci ) resistance to organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan. Pest Management Science. 58 (2), pp. 203-208. https://doi.org/10.1021/ps.440

Identification and characterization of mutations in housefly (Musca domestica ) acetylcholinesterase involved in insecticide resistance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Walsh, S. B., Dolden, T. A., Moores, G. D., Kristensen, M., Lewis, T., Devonshire, A. L. and Williamson, M. S. 2001. Identification and characterization of mutations in housefly (Musca domestica ) acetylcholinesterase involved in insecticide resistance. Biochemical Journal. 359, pp. 175-181.

The molecular interactions of pyrethroid insecticides with insect and mammalian sodium channels

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Vais, H., Williamson, M. S., Devonshire, A. L. and Usherwood, P. N. R. 2001. The molecular interactions of pyrethroid insecticides with insect and mammalian sodium channels. Pest Management Science. 57 (10), pp. 877-888. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.392

Negative cross-resistance between dihydropyrazole insecticides and pyrethroids in houseflies, Musca domestica

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Khambay, B. P. S., Denholm, I., Carlson, G. R., Jacobson, R. M. and Dhadialla, T. S. 2001. Negative cross-resistance between dihydropyrazole insecticides and pyrethroids in houseflies, Musca domestica. Pest Management Science. 57, pp. 761-763.

Update on insecticide resistance in the glasshouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Gorman, K. J. and Denholm, I. 2001. Update on insecticide resistance in the glasshouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Abstracts European Whitefly Symposium, Ragusa, Sicily, 27 February-3 March 2001 .

Ecological implications of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae in the UK

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Foster, S. P., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2001. Ecological implications of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae in the UK. Abstracts Royal Entomological Society Meeting on Insect Molecular Biology, Cardiff, September 2001 .

Effects of Bt plants on natural enemies of Brassica pests

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2001. Effects of Bt plants on natural enemies of Brassica pests. Abstracts 4th Pacific Rim Conference on the Biotechnology of Bacillus thuringiensis and its Environmental Impact, Canberra, 11-15 November 2001 . pp. 75

Interactions between transgenic plants, the diamondback moth and natural enemies

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2001. Interactions between transgenic plants, the diamondback moth and natural enemies. Abstracts 4th International Workshop on the Management of Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Pests, Melbourne, 26-29 November 2001 . pp. 49

Negative cross-resistance between dihydropyrazole insecticides and pyrethroids in houseflies, Musca domestica

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Management and the dynamics of insecticide resistance in Israeli cotton pests - case study with an insect growth regulator

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Horowitz, A. R., Forer, G., Denholm, I. and Ishaaya, I. 2001. Management and the dynamics of insecticide resistance in Israeli cotton pests - case study with an insect growth regulator. Abstracts Resistance 2001, Harpenden, 24-26 September 2001 .

Inheritance of pyripoxyfen resistance in the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Q biotype

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Horowitz, A. R., Gorman, K. J., Ross, G. J. S. and Denholm, I. 2001. Inheritance of pyripoxyfen resistance in the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Q biotype. Abstracts Resistance 2001, Harpenden, 24-26 September 2001 . pp. 2-19

Resistance to conventional and novel insecticides in the glasshouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Gorman, K. J., Devine, G. J. and Denholm, I. 2001. Resistance to conventional and novel insecticides in the glasshouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Abstracts Resistance 2001, Harpenden, 24-26 September 2001 . pp. 2-15

Spatial and temporal dynamics of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Foster, S. P., Harrington, R., Dewar, A. M. and Denholm, I. 2001. Spatial and temporal dynamics of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae. Abstracts Resistance 2001, Harpenden, 24-26 September 2001 .

Toxicological and molecular characterisation of pyrethroid knockdown resistance (KDR ) in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae Sulzer

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Eleftherianos, I., Foster, S. P., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2001. Toxicological and molecular characterisation of pyrethroid knockdown resistance (KDR ) in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae Sulzer. Abstracts Resistance 2001, Harpenden, 24-26 September 2001 .

Toxicological and molecular characterisation of pyrethroid knockdown resistance (KDR ) in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer)

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Eleftherianos, I., Foster, S. P., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2001. Toxicological and molecular characterisation of pyrethroid knockdown resistance (KDR ) in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Abstracts Royal Entomological Society International Symposium on Insects and Disease, Aberdeen, September 2001 .

Toxicological and molecular characterisation of pyrethroid knockdown resistance (KDR ) in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer)

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Eleftherianos, I., Foster, S. P., Goodson, S. J., Williamson, M. S. and Denholm, I. 2001. Toxicological and molecular characterisation of pyrethroid knockdown resistance (KDR ) in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Proceedings 6th International Symposium on Aphids: Aphids in a New Millennium, Rennes, 3-7 September 2001 .

Managing insecticide resistance in lettuce aphids

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Denholm, I., Barber, M., Tatchell, G. M. and Kift, N. 2001. Managing insecticide resistance in lettuce aphids. HDC News. No 75, pp. 16-17.

Proactive monitoring of changes in susceptibility to imidacloprid in the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Denholm, I., Bach, T., Blagburn, B. L., Bledsoe, D. L., Dryden, M. W., Hansen, O., Hinkle, N. C., Hopkins, T., Jacobs, D. E., Mehlhorn, H., Mencke, N., Rust, M. K. and Vaughn, M. B. 2001. Proactive monitoring of changes in susceptibility to imidacloprid in the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis. Abstracts Resistance 2001, Harpenden, 24-26 September 2001 . pp. 2-42

Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae from Greece

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cox, D. M., Devonshire, A. L., Denholm, I. and Foster, S. P. 2001. Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae from Greece. Abstracts Resistance 2001, Harpenden, 24-26 September 2001 . pp. 2-41

Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae from Greece

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cox, D. M., Devonshire, A. L., Denholm, I. and Foster, S. P. 2001. Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae from Greece. Proceedings 6th International Symposium on Aphids: Aphids in a New Millennium, Rennes, 3-7 September 2001 .

Pirimicarb resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri : field control and characterisation of an esterase responsible

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Barber, M., Moores, G. D., Denholm, I., Kift, N. and Tatchell, G. M. 2001. Pirimicarb resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri : field control and characterisation of an esterase responsible. Abstracts Resistance 2001, Harpenden, 24-26 September 2001 .

A tiered testing scheme for the assessment of effects of GM crops on arthropod natural enemies

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M. and Denholm, I. 2001. A tiered testing scheme for the assessment of effects of GM crops on arthropod natural enemies. Abstracts Workshop on Risk Assessment Methods for Genetically Modified Plants - Current Trends and New Developments, Ceske Budejovice, 13-15 September 2001 .

Population-scale laboratory studies of the effect of transgenic plants on nontarget insects

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Denholm, I., Jouanin, L., Clark, S. J., Clark, A. J. and Poppy, G. M. 2001. Population-scale laboratory studies of the effect of transgenic plants on nontarget insects. Molecular Ecology. 10 (7), pp. 1845-1853. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01309.x

Incidence and inheritance of resistance to METI-acaricides in European strains of the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) (Acari: Tetranychidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Devine, G. J., Barber, M. and Denholm, I. 2001. Incidence and inheritance of resistance to METI-acaricides in European strains of the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) (Acari: Tetranychidae). Pest Management Science. 57 (5), pp. 443-448. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.307

Pesticide resistance in glasshouse pests

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Devine, G. J., Denholm, I. and Gorman, K. J. 2001. Pesticide resistance in glasshouse pests. Grower. 1 February, pp. 14-15.

Monitoring and management of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae . Final Report on MAFF Project No PT0220

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Denholm, I. and Foster, S. P. 2000. Monitoring and management of insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae . Final Report on MAFF Project No PT0220.

Insecticide resistance in whiteflies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I. and Horowitz, R. 2000. Insecticide resistance in whiteflies. Proceedings 34th Meeting of IRAC International, Almeira, 17-19 April 2000 .

Management of cotton leaf curl virus disease in India

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Singh, J., Sohi, A. S., Brar, D. S., Denholm, I., Russell, D. and Briddon, R. 2000. Management of cotton leaf curl virus disease in India. Proceedings 2nd World Cotton Research Conference, Athens, 6-12 September 1998 . pp. 941-944

Can work on resistance mechanisms contribute to resistance management?

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Denholm, I. 2000. Can work on resistance mechanisms contribute to resistance management? American Chemical Society (ACS).

Status of pesticide resistance in UK populations of the glasshouse whitefly, Trialleurodes vaporariorum and the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Gorman, K. J., Devine, G. J. and Denholm, I. 2000. Status of pesticide resistance in UK populations of the glasshouse whitefly, Trialleurodes vaporariorum and the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 2000 . pp. 459-464

Insecticide resistance and its implications for the field performance of pesticides

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I., Barber, M. D., Devine, G. J., Foster, S. P., Gorman, K. J. and Horowitz, A. R. 2000. Insecticide resistance and its implications for the field performance of pesticides. Predicting Field Performance in Crop Protection. British Crop Protection Council Symposium 74 . British Crop Protection Council (BCPC). pp. 37-46

The role of B-type esterases in conferring insecticide resistance in the tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Byrne, F. J., Gorman, K. J., Cahill, M., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 2000. The role of B-type esterases in conferring insecticide resistance in the tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn). Pest Management Science. 56 (10), pp. 867-874. https://doi.org/10.1002/1526-4998(200010)56:10<867::AID-PS218>3.0.CO;2-P

Recommendations for assessing effects of GM crops on non-target organisms

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M. and Denholm, I. 2000. Recommendations for assessing effects of GM crops on non-target organisms. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 2000 . pp. 1221-1228

Whitefly esterase analysis - electrophoresis

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Gorman, K. J. and Denholm, I. 2000. Whitefly esterase analysis - electrophoresis.

Whitefly resistance assessment - toxicological bioassays

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Gorman, K. J. and Denholm, I. 2000. Whitefly resistance assessment - toxicological bioassays.

The ups and downs of insecticide resistance in peach-potato aphids (Myzus persicae ) in the UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 2000. The ups and downs of insecticide resistance in peach-potato aphids (Myzus persicae ) in the UK. Crop Protection. 19, pp. 873-879.

European monitoring of aphid susceptibility to imidacloprid and clothianidin (Confidential Final Project Report to Bayer AG)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Denholm, I. and Foster, S. P. 2000. European monitoring of aphid susceptibility to imidacloprid and clothianidin (Confidential Final Project Report to Bayer AG).

Chemotherapeutant resistance in sea lice: what is it and what can be done about it?

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Devine, G. J., Denholm, I. and Horsberg, T. E. 2000. Chemotherapeutant resistance in sea lice: what is it and what can be done about it? Caligus. 6, pp. 12-14.

A parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus mundus Mercet) can exploit chemically induced delays in the development rates of its whitefly host (Bemisia tabaci Genn.)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Devine, G. J., Wright, D. J. and Denholm, I. 2000. A parasitic wasp (Eretmocerus mundus Mercet) can exploit chemically induced delays in the development rates of its whitefly host (Bemisia tabaci Genn.). Biological Control. 19, pp. 64-75. https://doi.org/10.1006/bcon.2000.0844

A single amino acid change makes a rat neuronal sodium channel highly sensitive to pyrethroid insecticides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Vais, H., Atkinson, S., Eldursi, N., Devonshire, A. L., Williamson, M. S. and Usherwood, P. N. R. 2000. A single amino acid change makes a rat neuronal sodium channel highly sensitive to pyrethroid insecticides. FEBS Letters. 470 (2), pp. 135-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(00)01305-3

Cloning, heterologous expression and co-assembly of Mp(beta)1, a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit from the aphid Myzus persicae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Huang, Y., Williamson, M. S., Devonshire, A. L., Windass, J. D., Lansdell, S. J. and Millar, N. S. 2000. Cloning, heterologous expression and co-assembly of Mp(beta)1, a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit from the aphid Myzus persicae. Neuroscience Letters. 284, pp. 116-120.

Molecular analysis of kdr -like resistance in permethrin-resistant strains of head lice, Pediculus capitis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Lee, S. H., Yoon, K-S., Williamson, M. S., Goodson, S. J., Takano-Lee, M., Edman, J. D., Devonshire, A. L. and Clark, J. M. 2000. Molecular analysis of kdr -like resistance in permethrin-resistant strains of head lice, Pediculus capitis. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 66, pp. 130-143.

Activation of Drosophila sodium channels promotes modification by deltamethrin

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Vais, H., Williamson, M. S., Goodson, S. J., Devonshire, A. L., Warmke, J. W., Usherwood, P. N. R. and Cohen, C. J. 2000. Activation of Drosophila sodium channels promotes modification by deltamethrin. Journal Of General Physiology. 115, pp. 305-318.

Impact of GM plants on the non-target arthropod fauna

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M., Woiwod, I. P. and Denholm, I. 2000. Impact of GM plants on the non-target arthropod fauna. Proceedings WHO Seminar on the Release of Genetically Modified Organisms in the Environment: is it a Health Hazard?, Rome, 7-9 September 2000 .

Challenges with managing insecicide resistance in the aphid, Myzus persicae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Foster, S. P. and Denholm, I. 2000. Challenges with managing insecicide resistance in the aphid, Myzus persicae. Abstract Book 1: 21st International Congress of Entomology, Foz do Iguassu, Brazil, 20-26 August 2000 . pp. 324

Interactions between transgenic oilseed rape and parasitoids

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. J. P., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 2000. Interactions between transgenic oilseed rape and parasitoids. Abstract Book 1: 21st International Congress of Entomology, Foz do Iguassu, Brazil, 20-26 August 2000 . pp. 314

Aphids join the resistance

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Tatchell, G. M. and Denholm, I. 1999. Aphids join the resistance. Grower. 22 July 1999, pp. 20-21.

Whitefly menace

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Gorman, K. J., Denholm, I. and Bennison, J. 1999. Whitefly menace. Grower. 29 April 1999, pp. 20-21.

Managing resistance to chloronicotinyl insecticides - rhetoric or reality?

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Denholm, I. and Cahill, M. R. 1999. Managing resistance to chloronicotinyl insecticides - rhetoric or reality? in: Casida, J. E. and Yamamoto, I. (ed.) Nicotinid insecticides and the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor Springer Verlag, Tokyo. pp. 253-270

A sodium channel point mutation is associated with resistance to DDT and pyrethroid insecticides in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Martinez-Torres, D., Foster, S. P., Field, L. M., Devonshire, A. L. and Williamson, M. S. 1999. A sodium channel point mutation is associated with resistance to DDT and pyrethroid insecticides in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Insect Molecular Biology. 8 (3), pp. 339-346. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2583.1999.83121.x

The response of pyriproxyfen-resistant and susceptible %Bemisia tabaci Genn (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) to pyriproxifen and fenoycarb alone and in combination with piperonyl butoxide

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Devine, G. J., Ishaaya, I., Horowitz, A. R. and Denholm, I. 1999. The response of pyriproxyfen-resistant and susceptible %Bemisia tabaci Genn (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) to pyriproxifen and fenoycarb alone and in combination with piperonyl butoxide. Pesticide Science. 55 (4), pp. 405-411. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199904)55:4<405::AID-PS923>3.0.CO;2-M

Insecticide resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnegri (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Barber, M. D., Moores, G. D., Tatchell, G. M., Vice, W. E. and Denholm, I. 1999. Insecticide resistance in the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnegri (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the UK. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 89 (1), pp. 17-23. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485399000036

Managing resistance to the insect growth regulator, pyriproxyfen, in Bemisia tabaci

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Horowitz, A. R., Mendelson, Z., Cahill, M. R., Denholm, I. and Ishaaya, I. 1999. Managing resistance to the insect growth regulator, pyriproxyfen, in Bemisia tabaci. Pesticide Science. 55 (3), pp. 272-276. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199903)55:3<272::AID-PS908>3.3.CO;2-P

Dynamics of resistance to novel insecticides in whiteflies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I., Dennehy, T. J. and Horowitz, A. R. 1999. Dynamics of resistance to novel insecticides in whiteflies. Richter, D. and Dugger, P. (ed.) Proceedings Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Orlando, 3-7 January 1999. Vol. 1 . National Cotton Council, Memphis. pp. 44-46

Isolation, characterization and biological activity of naphthoquinones from Calceolaria andina L.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Khambay, B. P. S., Batty, D., Cahill, M., Denholm, I., Mead-Briggs, M., Vinall, S., Niemeyer, H. M. and Simmonds, M. S. J. 1999. Isolation, characterization and biological activity of naphthoquinones from Calceolaria andina L. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry - JAFC. 47, pp. 770-775.

Parasitoid behaviour and Bt plants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Poppy, G. M. 1999. Parasitoid behaviour and Bt plants. Nature. 400 (6747), p. 825. https://doi.org/10.1038/23605

Potential side-effects of insect-resistant transgenic plants on arthropod natural enemies

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M., Kerry, B. R. and Denholm, I. 1999. Potential side-effects of insect-resistant transgenic plants on arthropod natural enemies. Trends in Biotechnology. 17, pp. 210-216.

Interactions between insect tolerant genetically modified plants and natural enemies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M., Potting, R. P. J., Denholm, I. and Kerry, B. R. 1999. Interactions between insect tolerant genetically modified plants and natural enemies. Gene Flow and Agriculture: Relevance for Transgenic Crops. British Crop Protection Council Symposium 72 . British Crop Protection Council (BCPC). pp. 197-202

Mutations in the housefly acetylcholinesterase gene that confer resistance to insecticides

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Williamson, M. S., Moores, G. D., Walsh, S., Dolden, T., Mullaley, A., Taylor, R. and Devonshire, A. L. 1999. Mutations in the housefly acetylcholinesterase gene that confer resistance to insecticides. Taylor, P., Gentry, M. K., Rotundo, R. L., Quinn, D. M. and Doctor, B. P. (ed.) Structure and functions of cholinesterases and related proteins . Plenum Press, New York. pp. 548

Reduced alarm response by peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), with knock-down resistance to insecticides (kdr ) may impose a fitness cost through increased vulnerability to natural enemies

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Woodcock, C. M., Williamson, M. S., Devonshire, A. L., Denholm, I. and Thompson, R. 1999. Reduced alarm response by peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), with knock-down resistance to insecticides (kdr ) may impose a fitness cost through increased vulnerability to natural enemies. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 89 (2), pp. 133-138. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485399000218

The evolution of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others

Field, L. M., Foster, S. P., Moores, G. D., Williamson, M. S. and Blackman, R. L. Devonshire, A. L., Pickett, J. A. and Denholm, I. (ed.) 1999. The evolution of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae. CABI, Wallingford / the Royal Society.

Purification and biochemical characterization of affinity-tagged Musca domestica acetylcholinesterase secreted from baculovirus infected cells

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Moores, G. D., Williamson, M. S., Hadonou, M., Devonshire, A. L., Kataja, K., Uitto, J. and Oker-Blom, C. 1998. Purification and biochemical characterization of affinity-tagged Musca domestica acetylcholinesterase secreted from baculovirus infected cells. Taylor, P., Gentry, M. K., Rotundo, R. L., Quinn, D. M. and Doctor, B. P. (ed.) Structure and Function of Cholinesterases and Related Proteins . Plenum Press, New York. pp. 547

An insensitive AchE confers insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Moores, G. D., Javed, N., Williamson, M. S., Devonshire, A. L. and Lewis, T. 1998. An insensitive AchE confers insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae. Taylor, P., Gentry, M. K., Rotundo, R. L., Quinn, D. M. and Doctor, B. P. (ed.) Structure and Function of Cholinesterases and Related Proteins . Plenum Press, New York. pp. 549

Biochemical and molecular characterisation of insecticide insensitive acetylcholinesterase in resistant insects

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Devonshire, A. L., Byrne, F. J., Moores, G. D. and Williamson, M. S. 1998. Biochemical and molecular characterisation of insecticide insensitive acetylcholinesterase in resistant insects. in: Taylor, P., Gentry, M. K., Rotundo, R. L., Quinn, D. M. and Doctor, B. P. (ed.) Structure and function of cholinesterases and related proteins Plenum Press, New York. pp. 491-496

Knockdown resistance mutations confer insensitivity to deltamethrin on Drosophila para sodium channels

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Vais, H., Williamson, M. S., Devonshire, A. L., Warmke, J. W., Usherwood, P. N. R. and Cohen, C. J. 1998. Knockdown resistance mutations confer insensitivity to deltamethrin on Drosophila para sodium channels.

METI acaricides: the principles of resistance management in practice

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Wege, P. J. and Denholm, I. 1998. METI acaricides: the principles of resistance management in practice. Abstracts 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry: the Food-Environment Challenge, London, 2-7 August 1998 . Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.348

Interactions between transgenic plants and beneficial insects

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M., Denholm, I., Birnie, L. C., Vahed, K., Lynch, P. T., James, D. J. and Kerry, B. R. 1998. Interactions between transgenic plants and beneficial insects. Farina, A., Bossu, V. and Kennedy, J. (ed.) Proceedings Intecol 7th Internation Congress of Ecology, Florence, 19-25 July 1998 . pp. 379

Protecting insecticidal modes of action for management of Bemisia argentifolii in the southwestern United States

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Nichols, R., Dennehy, T. and Denholm, I. 1998. Protecting insecticidal modes of action for management of Bemisia argentifolii in the southwestern United States. Abstracts 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry: the Food-Environment Challenge, London, 2-7 August 1998 . pp. 4D-028

Managing resistance to the IGR, pyriproxyfen, in Bemisia tabaci

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Horowitz, A. R., Mendelson, Z., Cahill, M. and Denholm, I. 1998. Managing resistance to the IGR, pyriproxyfen, in Bemisia tabaci. Abstracts 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry: the Food-Environment Challenge, London, 2-7 August 1998 . pp. 4D-023

Exploiting new insecticides to manage Bemisia

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Horowitz, A. R., Denholm, I., Weintraub, P. G., Cahill, M. and Ishaaya, I. 1998. Exploiting new insecticides to manage Bemisia. Abstracts 2nd International Workshop on Bemisia and Geminiviral Diseases, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 7-12 June 1998 . pp. L-71

Direct and sublethal effects of piperonyl butoxide on the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Devine, G. J., Ishaaya, I., Horowitz, R. and Denholm, I. 1998. Direct and sublethal effects of piperonyl butoxide on the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci. Abstracts 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry: the Food-Environment Challenge, London, 2-7 August 1998 . pp. 4D-025

Can resistance to chloronicotinyl insecticides be managed effectively?

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cahill, M., Denholm, I. and Dennehy, T. J. 1998. Can resistance to chloronicotinyl insecticides be managed effectively? Abstracts 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry: the Food-Environment Challenge, London, 2-7 August 1998 . pp. 4D-026

Options for chloronicotinyl resistance management in Bemisia tabaci

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cahill, M. and Denholm, I. 1998. Options for chloronicotinyl resistance management in Bemisia tabaci. Abstracts 2nd International Workshop on Bemisia and Geminiviral Diseases, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 7-12 June, 1998 . pp. L-80

Interactions between insecticide resistance and a Bemisia tabaci parasitoid

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cahill, M., Orgill, J. and Denholm, I. 1998. Interactions between insecticide resistance and a Bemisia tabaci parasitoid. Zalucki, M. P., White, G. G. and Drew, R. A. I. (ed.) Pest Management - Future Challenges: Proceedings 6th Australasian Applied Entomological Research Conference, Brisbane, 29 September-2 October 1998, Vol. 2 . pp. 303

Laboratory and field evidence of interbreeding between biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Byrne, F. J., Gunning, R. V., Cahill, M., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1998. Laboratory and field evidence of interbreeding between biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Abstracts 2nd International Workshop on Bemisia and Geminiviral Diseases, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 7-12 June 1988 . pp. L-16

Assessment of risks posed by pesticides to non-target arthropods

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Birnie, L. C., Kennedy, P. J., Shaw, K. E., Denholm, I., Perry, J. N. and Powell, W. 1998. Assessment of risks posed by pesticides to non-target arthropods. Abstracts 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry: the Food-Environment Challenge, London, 2-7 August 1998 . pp. 8B-025

Association between biochemical markers and insecticide resistance in the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Han, Z., Moores, G. D., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1998. Association between biochemical markers and insecticide resistance in the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 62, pp. 164-171.

An unconventional use of piperonyl butoxide for managing the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Devine, G. J. and Denholm, I. 1998. An unconventional use of piperonyl butoxide for managing the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 88 (6), pp. 601-610. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300054262

Implications of insecticide resistance for interactions between pests, natural enemies and pesticides

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Birnie, L. C., Hackett, B. S. and Denholm, I. 1998. Implications of insecticide resistance for interactions between pests, natural enemies and pesticides. in: Haskell, P. T. and McEwen, P. K. (ed.) Ecotoxicology: pesticides and beneficial organisms Chapman & Hall, London. pp. 315-324

Characterisation of knockdown resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Plutella xylostella

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Schuler, T. H., Martinez-Torres, D., Thompson, A. J., Denholm, I., Devonshire, A. L., Duce, I. R. and Williamson, M. S. 1998. Characterisation of knockdown resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Plutella xylostella. Proceedings 3rd International Workshop on the Management of Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Pests, Kuala-Lumpur, 29 Ocotober-1 November 1996 . pp. 215-218

Response of European populations of the glasshouse whitefly, Trialeuroides vaporariorum to conventional and novel insecticides

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Gorman, K. J., Cahill, M. R. and Denholm, I. 1998. Response of European populations of the glasshouse whitefly, Trialeuroides vaporariorum to conventional and novel insecticides. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases 1998 . pp. 491-496

Potential of piperonyl butoxide for the management of the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Devine, G. J. and Denholm, I. 1998. Potential of piperonyl butoxide for the management of the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci. in: GlynneJones, D. (ed.) Piperonyl butoxide: the insecticide synergist Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 227-237

Effects of piperonyl butoxide on Bemisia tabaci Genn. (Homoptera: Aleyrodidiae): mortality, development, parasitism and predation in Israeli cotton fields

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Devine, G. J., Ishaaya, I., Horowitz, A. R. and Denholm, I. 1998. Effects of piperonyl butoxide on Bemisia tabaci Genn. (Homoptera: Aleyrodidiae): mortality, development, parasitism and predation in Israeli cotton fields. Crop Protection. 17, pp. 717-726.

Goals, achievements and future challenges of the Arizona whitefly resistance management program

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Dennehy, T. J. and Denholm, I. 1998. Goals, achievements and future challenges of the Arizona whitefly resistance management program. Proceedings 1998 Beltwide Cotton Conferences . National Cotton Council of America, Memphis. pp. 68-72

The complementary roles of laboratory and field testing in ecotoxicological risk assessment

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I., Birnie, L. C., Kennedy, P. J., Shaw, K. E., Perry, J. N. and Powell, W. 1998. The complementary roles of laboratory and field testing in ecotoxicological risk assessment. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1998 . pp. 583-590

Management of resistance to novel insecticides

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Denholm, I., Horowitz, A. R. and Cahill, M. R. 1998. Management of resistance to novel insecticides. in: Ishaaya, I. and Degheele, D. (ed.) Insecticides with novel modes of action: mechanisms and application Springer, Berlin. pp. 260-282

Adaptation of crop pests to genetically-engineered toxins: Bt and beyond

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I. 1998. Adaptation of crop pests to genetically-engineered toxins: Bt and beyond. Proceedings IBC Conference on Biotechnology in Agriculture, London, 6-7 July 1998 .

Managing insecticide resistance: the road ahead

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I., Cahill, M. R. and Foster, S. P. 1998. Managing insecticide resistance: the road ahead. Pest Management - Future Challenges. Proceedings 6th Australasian Applied Entomological Research Conference, Brisbane, 29 September-2 October 1998, Vol. 2 . pp. 115-122

Prospects for cotton pest resistance management in Pakistan

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I., Cahill, M. R., Ahmad, M. and Ahmad, Z. 1998. Prospects for cotton pest resistance management in Pakistan. Proceedings International Workshop on Management of Resistant Cotton Pests in China 96 . China Agriculture Press. pp. 58-63

Introduction to the workshop and background to ENMARIA

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I. and Jespersen, J. B. 1998. Introduction to the workshop and background to ENMARIA. Proceedings International Workshop on Pesticide Resistance in Horticultural Crops, Almeria, 1998 . pp. 11-17

Will GM crops harm the environment?-Insect tolerant crops

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Denholm, I. and Schuler, T. N. 1998. Will GM crops harm the environment?-Insect tolerant crops. Royal Society, London.

Insecticide resistance detected in lettuce aphids

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Denholm, I., Barber, M. D. and Tatchell, G. M. 1998. Insecticide resistance detected in lettuce aphids. HDC News. August 1998, p. 9.

Sustainable management of insecticide resistant Bemisia tabaci

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cahill, M. R. and Denholm, I. 1998. Sustainable management of insecticide resistant Bemisia tabaci. Pest Management - Future Challenges. Proceedings 6th Australasian Applied Entomological Research Conference, Brisbane, 29 September-2 October 1998, Vol. 2 . pp. 138-144

Pesticide resistance in protected agriculture - emphasis on Bemisia

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cahill, M. R. and Denholm, I. 1998. Pesticide resistance in protected agriculture - emphasis on Bemisia. Proceedings International Workshop on Pesticide Resistance in Horticultural Crops, Almeria, 1998 . pp. 45-53

Considerations with the use of multiple dose bioassays for assessing pesticide effects on non-target arthropods

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Birnie, L. C., Shaw, K. E., Pye, B. J. and Denholm, I. 1998. Considerations with the use of multiple dose bioassays for assessing pesticide effects on non-target arthropods. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1998 . pp. 291-296

Confirmation of insecticide resistance in UK populations of the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Barber, M. D., Moores, G. D., Denholm, I., Tatchell, G. M. and Vice, W. E. 1998. Confirmation of insecticide resistance in UK populations of the currant-lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1998 . pp. 485-490

Interactions between transgenic plants and beneficial insects

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M., Denholm, I., Birnie, L. C., Vahed, K., Lynch, P. T., James, D. J. and Kerry, B. R. 1998. Interactions between transgenic plants and beneficial insects. Abstracts 10th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships, Oxford, 4-11 July 1998 . pp. 44

Knowledge of gene sequences and its use in combating pesticide resistance

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Miflin, B. J., Field, L. M., Williamson, M. S., Devonshire, A. L. and Denholm, I. 1998. Knowledge of gene sequences and its use in combating pesticide resistance. in: Copping, L. G., Livingstone, D. and Dixon, G. K. (ed.) Genomics: commercial opportunities from a scientific revolution BIOS Scientific Publishers Limited. pp. 189-198

Insect-resistant transgenic plants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Poppy, G. M., Kerry, B. R. and Denholm, I. 1998. Insect-resistant transgenic plants. Trends in Biotechnology. 16 (4), pp. 168-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7799(97)01171-2

ENMARIA - a new initiative in European insecticide and acaricide resistance management

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Denholm, I. and Jespersen, J. B. 1998. ENMARIA - a new initiative in European insecticide and acaricide resistance management. Pesticide Outlook. 9(2), pp. 31-33.

Insecticide resistance management in Europe: recent developments and prospects

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I. and Jespersen, J. B. 1998. Insecticide resistance management in Europe: recent developments and prospects. Pesticide Science. 52, pp. 193-195.

Toxicological, electrophysiological, and molecular characterisation of knockdown resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Schuler, T. H., Martinez-Torres, D., Thompson, A. J., Denholm, I., Devonshire, A. L., Duce, I. R. and Williamson, M. S. 1998. Toxicological, electrophysiological, and molecular characterisation of knockdown resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 59 (3), pp. 169-182. https://doi.org/10.1006/pest.1998.2320

Challenges with managing insecticide resistance in agricultural pests, exemplified by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I., Cahill, M., Dennehy, T. J. and Horowitz, A. R. 1998. Challenges with managing insecticide resistance in agricultural pests, exemplified by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 353, pp. 1757-1767.

Molecular genetic studies of knockdown resistance (kdr ) to pyrethroids

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Williamson, M. S., Martinez-Torres, D. and Devonshire, A. L. 1998. Molecular genetic studies of knockdown resistance (kdr ) to pyrethroids. Abstracts 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry: the Food-Environment Challenge, London, 2-7 August 1998 . pp. 4B-044

Mutations in the housefly acetylcholinesterase gene that confer resistance to organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Williamson, M. S., Moores, G. D., Walsh, S. B., Dolden, T. A., Mullaley, A., Taylor, R. and Devonshire, A. L. 1998. Mutations in the housefly acetylcholinesterase gene that confer resistance to organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides. Abstracts Neurotox '98: Progress in Neuropharmacology and Neurotoxicology of Pesticides and Drugs, Oxford, 28-31 July 1998 .

Molecular genetic studies of knockdown resistance (kdr ) to pyrethroids

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Williamson, M. S., Martinez-Torres, D., Goodson, S. and Devonshire, A. L. 1998. Molecular genetic studies of knockdown resistance (kdr ) to pyrethroids. Abstracts Neurotox '98: Progress in Neuropharmacology and Neurotoxicology of Pesticides and Drugs, Oxford, 28-31 July 1998 .

Resistance in Myzus persicae : current status in Europe and future prospects

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Wege, P. J., Parker, W., Denholm, I., Foster, S. P., Harling, Z. K., Moores, G. D. and Devonshire, A. L. 1998. Resistance in Myzus persicae : current status in Europe and future prospects. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1998 . pp. 497-502

Knock-down resistance (KDR ) mutations confer insensitivity to deltamethrin on drosophila para sodium channels

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Vais, H., Williamson, M. S., Devonshire, A. L., Warmke, J. W., Usherwood, P. N. R. and Cohen, C. J. 1998. Knock-down resistance (KDR ) mutations confer insensitivity to deltamethrin on drosophila para sodium channels. Abstracts 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry: the Food-Environment Challenge, London, 2-7 August 1998 . pp. 4B-043

Molecular characterisation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor genes from the homopteran insects, Myzus persicae and Bemisia tabaci

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Huang, Y., Williamson, M. S., Devonshire, A. L., Windass, J. D., Lansdell, S. J. and Millar, N. S. 1998. Molecular characterisation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor genes from the homopteran insects, Myzus persicae and Bemisia tabaci. Abstracts Neurotox '98: Progress in Neuropharmacology and Neurotoxicology of Pesticides and Drugs, Oxford, 28-31 July 1998 .

The evolution of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Devonshire, A. L., Field, L. M., Foster, S. P., Moores, G. D., Williamson, M. S. and Blackman, R. L. 1998. The evolution of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 353 (1376), pp. 1677-1684. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1998.0318

Intensification of insecticide resistance in UK field populations of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in 1996

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Denholm, I., Harling, Z. K., Moores, G. D. and Devonshire, A. L. 1998. Intensification of insecticide resistance in UK field populations of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in 1996. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 88 (2), pp. 127-130. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300025694

Molecular characterization of pyrethroid knockdown resistance (kdr ) in the major malaria vector Anopheles gambiae s.s.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Martinez-Torres, D., Chandre, F., Williamson, M. S., Darriet, F., Berge, J. B., Devonshire, A. L., Guillet, P., Pasteur, N. and Pauron, D. 1998. Molecular characterization of pyrethroid knockdown resistance (kdr ) in the major malaria vector Anopheles gambiae s.s. Insect Molecular Biology. 7 (2), pp. 179-184. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2583.1998.72062.x

To mix or not to mix? The utility of pesticide mixtures for combating pest resistance

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Denholm, I., Cahill, M. R., Dennehy, T. J. and Roush, R. T. 1997. To mix or not to mix? The utility of pesticide mixtures for combating pest resistance. Abstracts Society of Chemical Industry Symposium on Pesticide Mixtures: Synergism and Antagonism in Action, Brighton, November 1997 .

Management of herbicide resistance in grass weeds: parallels with and lessons from work on insecticide resistance

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I. 1997. Management of herbicide resistance in grass weeds: parallels with and lessons from work on insecticide resistance. Proceedings AAB/WRAG Meeting on the Practicality of Managing Herbicide Reistance in Black-grass and Other Grass Weeds, Rothamsted, 28 January 1997 . Association of Applied Biologists, Wellesbourne.

Managing resistance to the chloronicotinyls: rhetoric or reality?

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cahill, M. R. and Denholm, I. 1997. Managing resistance to the chloronicotinyls: rhetoric or reality? American Chemical Society (ACS).

Molecular studies of knockdown resistance to pyrethroids: cloning of domain II sodium channel gene sequences from insects

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Martinez-Torres, D., Devonshire, A. L. and Williamson, M. S. 1997. Molecular studies of knockdown resistance to pyrethroids: cloning of domain II sodium channel gene sequences from insects. Pesticide Science. 51 (3), pp. 265-270. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199711)51:3<265::AID-PS626>3.0.CO;2-P

Use of biochemical and DNA diagnostics for characterising multiple mechanisms of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Field, L. M., Anderson, A. P., Denholm, I., Foster, S. P., Harling, Z. K., Javed, N., Martinez-Torres, D., Moores, G. D., Williamson, M. S. and Devonshire, A. L. 1997. Use of biochemical and DNA diagnostics for characterising multiple mechanisms of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Pesticide Science. 51 (3), pp. 283-289.

Evidence for a possible fitness trade-off between insecticide resistance and the low temperature movement that is essential for survival of UK populations of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Harrington, R., Devonshire, A. L., Denholm, I., Clark, S. J. and Mugglestone, M. A. 1997. Evidence for a possible fitness trade-off between insecticide resistance and the low temperature movement that is essential for survival of UK populations of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 87 (6), pp. 573-579. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300038669

Functional analysis of a rat sodium channel carrying a mutation for insect knock-down resistance (kdr ) to pyrethroids

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Vais, H., Williamson, M. S., Hick, C. A., Eldursi, N., Devonshire, A. L. and Usherwood, P. N. R. 1997. Functional analysis of a rat sodium channel carrying a mutation for insect knock-down resistance (kdr ) to pyrethroids. FEBS Letters. 413 (2), pp. 327-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00931-9

A new group of plant-derived naphthoquinone pesticides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Khambay, B. P. S., Batty, D., Beddie, D. G., Denholm, I. and Cahill, M. R. 1997. A new group of plant-derived naphthoquinone pesticides. Pesticide Science. 50 (4), pp. 291-296.

Characterisation of insensitive acetylcholinesterase in insecticide-resistant cotton aphids, Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Moores, G. D., Gao, X., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1996. Characterisation of insensitive acetylcholinesterase in insecticide-resistant cotton aphids, Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 56, pp. 102-110.

Naturally occurring resistance-defeating pesticides

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Khambay, B. P. S., Batty, D., Cahill, M., Denholm, I., Niemeyer, H. M., Mead-Briggs, M., Vinall, S. and Simmonds, M. S. J. 1996. Naturally occurring resistance-defeating pesticides. Abstracts 212th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Orlando, 1996 . pp. AGRO-021

Laboratory and green-house studies of insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cahill, M., Denholm, I., Byrne, F. J., Gorman, K. J., Jarvis, W. and Day, S. 1996. Laboratory and green-house studies of insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Proceedings 20th International Congress of Entomology, Firenze, 25-31 August 1996 .

Analysis of sodium channel gene sequences in kdr and super-kdr houseflies (Musca domestica )

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Martinez-Torres, D., Williamson, M. S., Hick, C. A. and Devonshire, A. L. 1996. Analysis of sodium channel gene sequences in kdr and super-kdr houseflies (Musca domestica ). Proceedings 20th International Congress of Entomology, Firenze, 25-31 August 1996 . pp. 586

New insights into insecticide mode of action and resistance using molecular genetic approaches

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Devonshire, A. L. and Williamson, M. S. 1996. New insights into insecticide mode of action and resistance using molecular genetic approaches. Abstracts SCI Meeting on Advances in Crop Protection, Cambridge, September 1996 .

Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci - current status and implications for management

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cahill, M., Denholm, I., Byrne, F. J. and Devonshire, A. L. 1996. Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci - current status and implications for management. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1996 . pp. 75-80

Implications of insecticide resistance for interactions between pests, natural enemies and pesticides

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Birnie, L., Hackett, B. and Denholm, I. 1996. Implications of insecticide resistance for interactions between pests, natural enemies and pesticides. Abstracts Welsh Pest Management Forum Meeting on Ecotoxicology, Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms, Cardiff, 13-14 October 1996 .

Impact of insecticide resistance in insect pests on interactions with natural enemies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Birnie, L., Hackett, B. and Denholm, I. 1996. Impact of insecticide resistance in insect pests on interactions with natural enemies. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1996 . pp. 203-208

Resolution of baseline responses and documentation of resistance to buprofezin in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cahill, M., Jarvis, W., Gorman, K. J. and Denholm, I. 1996. Resolution of baseline responses and documentation of resistance to buprofezin in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 86 (2), pp. 117-122. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300052342

Baseline determination and detection of resistance to imidacloprid in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cahill, M., Gorman, K. J., Day, S., Denholm, I., Elbert, A. and Nauen, R. 1996. Baseline determination and detection of resistance to imidacloprid in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 86 (4), pp. 343-349. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530003491X

Analysis of sodium channel gene sequences in pyrethroid-resistant houseflies. Progress toward a molecular diagnostic for knockdown resistance (kdr )

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Williamson, M. S., Martinez-Torres, D., Hick, C. A., Castells-Brooke, N. I. D. and Devonshire, A. L. 1996. Analysis of sodium channel gene sequences in pyrethroid-resistant houseflies. Progress toward a molecular diagnostic for knockdown resistance (kdr ). Brown, T. M. (ed.) Molecular Genetics and Evolution of Pesticide Resistance. ACS Symposium Series 645 . American Chemical Society (ACS). pp. 52-61

Two forms of insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase in Aphis gossypii

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Moores, G. D., Han, Z. J., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1996. Two forms of insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase in Aphis gossypii. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1996 . pp. 745-750

Progress with documenting and combating insecticide resistance in Bemisia

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Denholm, I., Cahill, M., Byrne, F. J. and Devonshire, A. L. 1996. Progress with documenting and combating insecticide resistance in Bemisia. in: Gerling, D. (ed.) Bemisia 1995: taxonomy, biology, damage control and management Intercept Ltd Andover, Hampshire England. pp. 577-603

Identification of mutations in the housefly para -type sodium channel gene associated with knockdown resistance (kdr ) to pyrethroid insecticide

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Williamson, M. S., Martinez-Torres, D., Hick, C. A. and Devonshire, A. L. 1996. Identification of mutations in the housefly para -type sodium channel gene associated with knockdown resistance (kdr ) to pyrethroid insecticide. Molecular and General Genetics. 252, pp. 51-60.

Musca domestica mRNA for voltage-sensitive sodium channel (6899bp)

K - Protein or DNA sequences submitted to database

Williamson, M. S. 1996. Musca domestica mRNA for voltage-sensitive sodium channel (6899bp).

Comparative survival of insecticide-susceptible and resistant peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in low temperature field trials

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Foster, S. P., Harrington, R., Devonshire, A. L., Denholm, I., Devine, G. J., Kenward, M. G. and Bale, J. S. 1996. Comparative survival of insecticide-susceptible and resistant peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in low temperature field trials. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 86 (1), pp. 17-27. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300052159

Relationship between bioassay data and the simulated field performance of insecticides against susceptible and resistant adult Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cahill, M., Denholm, I., Ross, G. J. S., Gorman, K. J. and Johnston, D. 1996. Relationship between bioassay data and the simulated field performance of insecticides against susceptible and resistant adult Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 86 (2), pp. 109-116. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300052330

Roman Mieczyslaw Sawicki, 20 April 1930 - 22 July 1990

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I. and Elliott, M. 1995. Roman Mieczyslaw Sawicki, 20 April 1930 - 22 July 1990. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 41, pp. 397-418. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1995.0024

Pyrethroid and organophosphate resistance in the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cahill, M., Byrne, F. J., Gorman, K. J., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1995. Pyrethroid and organophosphate resistance in the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 85 (2), pp. 181-187. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300034258

Weighing the whitefly odds

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Byrne, F. J., Cahill, M., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1995. Weighing the whitefly odds. Grower. 124(14), pp. 18-19.

Biochemical identification of interbreeding between B-type and non B-type strains of the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Byrne, F. J., Cahill, M., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1995. Biochemical identification of interbreeding between B-type and non B-type strains of the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Biochemical Genetics. 33, pp. 13-23.

Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of a sodium-channel gene locus in susceptible and knockdown-resistant house flies, Musca domestica

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Bell, C. A., Williamson, M. S., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1995. Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of a sodium-channel gene locus in susceptible and knockdown-resistant house flies, Musca domestica. Clark, J. M. (ed.) Molecular Action of Insecticides on Ion Channels (ACS Symposium Series 591) . American Chemical Society (ACS). pp. 86-96

Combating insecticide resistance in pests

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Winstanley, M., Williamson, M. S. and Devonshire, A. L. 1994. Combating insecticide resistance in pests. BBSRC Business. October 1994, pp. 12-14.

Cloning of a housefly sodium channel gene linked to pyrethroid resistance

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Williamson, M. S., Denholm, I., Bell, C. A. and Devonshire, A. L. 1994. Cloning of a housefly sodium channel gene linked to pyrethroid resistance. Abstracts Conference on Perspectives in Protein Engineering, Oxford. September 1994 .

Identification of mutations in the housefly acetylcholinesterase gene involved in resistance to insecticides

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Williamson, M. S., Crick, S. E., Moores, G. D. and Devonshire, A. L. 1994. Identification of mutations in the housefly acetylcholinesterase gene involved in resistance to insecticides. Abstracts Conference on Perspectives in Protein Engineering, Oxford, September 1994 .

Insecticide resistance in IBemisia tabaci from Pakistan

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cahill, M., Johnston, D., Gorman, K. J. and Denholm, I. 1994. Insecticide resistance in IBemisia tabaci from Pakistan. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conferece - Pests and Diseases, 1994 . pp. 431-435

Novel methods for rearing and testing European red mite (Panonychus ulmi ) with acaricides in the laboratory

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

White, J. C., Cook, E. A., Farnham, A. W., Denholm, I. and Dennehy, T. J. 1994. Novel methods for rearing and testing European red mite (Panonychus ulmi ) with acaricides in the laboratory. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1994 . pp. 893-898

Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci : implications for management

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cahill, M. R., Denholm, I. and Gorman, K. J. 1994. Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci : implications for management. Abstracts 1st World Cotton Research Conference: Challenging the Future, Brisbane, 14-17 February 1994 . pp. 159

Combating pest resistance to new pesticides: monitoring the efficacy of diafenthiuron against cotton pests

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Denholm, I. and Cahill, M. R. 1994. Combating pest resistance to new pesticides: monitoring the efficacy of diafenthiuron against cotton pests. Abstracts 1st World Cotton Research Conference: Challenging the Future, Brisbane, 14-17 February 1994 . pp. 33

Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci (Extended summaries SCI Pesticides Group Symposium Current Themes in Pharmaceuticals and Agrochemicals: Principles and Differences)

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cahill, M. R., Byrne, F. J., Denholm, I., Devonshire, A. L. and Gorman, K. J. 1994. Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci (Extended summaries SCI Pesticides Group Symposium Current Themes in Pharmaceuticals and Agrochemicals: Principles and Differences). Wiley.

Interactions between resistance and natural enemy suppression: a potential cause of pest resurgence following insecticide applications

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Birnie, L. C., Cahill, M. R. and Denholm, I. 1994. Interactions between resistance and natural enemy suppression: a potential cause of pest resurgence following insecticide applications. Options 2000: 8th IUPAC International Congress of Pesticide Chemistry, Washington D.C., 4-9 July 1994 .

Progress with documenting and combating insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Denholm, I., Cahill, M. R., Byrne, F. J. and Devonshire, A. L. 1994. Progress with documenting and combating insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci.

A biochemical and toxicological study of the role of insensitive acetylcholinesterase in organophosphorus resistant Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) from Israel

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Byrne, F. J., Cahill, M., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1994. A biochemical and toxicological study of the role of insensitive acetylcholinesterase in organophosphorus resistant Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) from Israel. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 84 (2), pp. 179-184. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300039663

Biochemical studies of insecticide resistance in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Byrne, F. J., Cahill, M., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1994. Biochemical studies of insecticide resistance in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Challenging the Future. Proceedings of the First World Cotton Research Conference, Brisbane, Australia, 14-17 February 1994 . pp. 162

Sodium channel protein - housefly (partial, residues 1-428)

K - Protein or DNA sequences submitted to database

Williamson, M. S. 1993. Sodium channel protein - housefly (partial, residues 1-428).

Cloning of a housefly sodium channel gene linked to pyrethroid resistance

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Williamson, M. S., Bell, C. A., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1993. Cloning of a housefly sodium channel gene linked to pyrethroid resistance. Opportunities for Molecular Biology in Crop Production. British Crop Protection Council Monograph . British Crop Protection Council (BCPC).

A housefly sodium channel gene linked to pyrethroid resistance

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Williamson, M. S., Bell, C. A., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1993. A housefly sodium channel gene linked to pyrethroid resistance. Abstracts 17th International Congress of Genetics: Genetics and the Understanding of Life, Birmingham U.K., 15-21 August 1993 . pp. 231

Cloning of a housefly sodium channel gene linked to pyrethroid resistance

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Williamson, M. S., Denholm, I., Bell, C. A. and Devonshire, A. L. 1993. Cloning of a housefly sodium channel gene linked to pyrethroid resistance. Abstracts 2nd International Symposium on Molecular Insect Science, Flagstaff Arizona, July 1993 . pp. 182

Transcription analysis of a voltage-sensitive sodium channel gene by in situ hybridization and immunological characterization of its expression product in Musca domestica

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Pauron, D., Castells-Brooke, N. I. D., Williamson, M. S., Devonshire, A. L. and Berge, J. B. 1993. Transcription analysis of a voltage-sensitive sodium channel gene by in situ hybridization and immunological characterization of its expression product in Musca domestica. Abstracts 2nd International Symposium on Molecular Insect Science, Flagstaff Arizona, July 1993 . pp. 124

Analysis of the amplified esterase genes in insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Field, L. M., Williamson, M. S., Moores, G. D. and Devonshire, A. L. 1993. Analysis of the amplified esterase genes in insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae. Abstracts 2nd International Symposium on Molecular Insect Science, Flagstaff Arizona, July 1993 . pp. 61

Biochemical and molecular basis of insecticide target site insensitivity in houseflies

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Devonshire, A. L. and Williamson, M. S. 1993. Biochemical and molecular basis of insecticide target site insensitivity in houseflies. Abstracts 2nd International Symposium on Molecular Insect Science, Flagstaff Arizona, July 1993 . pp. 3

Cloning and analysis of the esterase genes conferring insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Field, L. M., Williamson, M. S., Moores, G. D. and Devonshire, A. L. 1993. Cloning and analysis of the esterase genes conferring insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Biochemical Journal. 294, pp. 569-574.

Knockdown resistance (kdr) to DDT and pyrethroid insecticides maps to a sodium channel gene locus in the housefly (Musca domestica)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Williamson, M. S., Denholm, I., Bell, C. A. and Devonshire, A. L. 1993. Knockdown resistance (kdr) to DDT and pyrethroid insecticides maps to a sodium channel gene locus in the housefly (Musca domestica). Molecular and General Genetics. 240, pp. 17-22.

Detection of resistance to buprofezin in the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Cahill, M. and Denholm, I. 1993. Detection of resistance to buprofezin in the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci. Resistant pest management. 5(1), p. 42.

Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci : an international perspective

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Cahill, M., Byrne, F., Birnie, L., Denholm, I. and Devonshire, A. L. 1993. Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci : an international perspective. Resistant pest management. 5(1), pp. 16 -18.

The microimmersion bioassay: a novel method for the topical application of pesticides to spider mites

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Dennehy, T. J., Farnham, A. W. and Denholm, I. 1993. The microimmersion bioassay: a novel method for the topical application of pesticides to spider mites. Pesticide Science. 39, pp. 47-54.

Tactics for managing pesticide resistance in arthropods: theory and practice

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I. and Rowland, M. W. 1992. Tactics for managing pesticide resistance in arthropods: theory and practice. Annual Review of Entomology. 37, pp. 91-112.

Problems with estimating the toxicity of Amitraz to susceptible and resistant spider mites

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Dennehy, T. J., Farnham, A. W. and Denholm, I. 1992. Problems with estimating the toxicity of Amitraz to susceptible and resistant spider mites. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases,1992 . pp. 245-250

The microimmersion bioassay: a novel method for measuring acaricidal activity and for characterising pesticide resistance in spider mites

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Farnham, A. W., Dennehy, T. J., Denholm, I. and White, J. C. 1992. The microimmersion bioassay: a novel method for measuring acaricidal activity and for characterising pesticide resistance in spider mites. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases,1992 . Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780390107

Altered forms of acetylcholinesterase in insecticide-resistant houseflies (Musca domestica)

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Williamson, M. S., Moores, G. D. and Devonshire, A. L. 1992. Altered forms of acetylcholinesterase in insecticide-resistant houseflies (Musca domestica). in: Shafferman, A. and Velan, B. (ed.) Multidisciplinary approaches to cholinesterase functions Plenum, New York. pp. 83-86

Use of biochemical markers to study the interaction of insecticide resistance genes

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I., Devonshire, A. L., Gorman, K. J. and Moores, G. D. 1992. Use of biochemical markers to study the interaction of insecticide resistance genes. Otto, D. and Weber, B. (ed.) Insecticides: mechanisms of action and resistance. Intercept Ltd Andover, Hampshire England. pp. 293-304

Molecular biology of insecticide resistance

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Devonshire, A. L., Field, L. M. and Williamson, M. S. 1992. Molecular biology of insecticide resistance. Insect Molecular Science. Proceedings 16th Symposium of the Royal Entomological Society London, Imperial College London, September 1991. pp. 173-183

Use of field simulators to investigate integrated chemical and biological control tactics against the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Birnie, L. C. and Denholm, I. 1992. Use of field simulators to investigate integrated chemical and biological control tactics against the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases,1992 . pp. 1003-1008

Field simulators: a novel approach for evaluating the impact of pesticides on beneficial arthropods in the laboratory

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Birnie, L. C. and Denholm, I. 1992. Field simulators: a novel approach for evaluating the impact of pesticides on beneficial arthropods in the laboratory. In Interpretation of Pesticide Effects on Beneficial Arthropods.

Functional analysis of the promoter region of a nodule-enhanced glutamine synthetase gene from Phaseolus vulgaris L.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Shen, W-J., Williamson, M. S. and Forde, B. G. 1992. Functional analysis of the promoter region of a nodule-enhanced glutamine synthetase gene from Phaseolus vulgaris L. Plant Molecular Biology. 19, pp. 837-846.

Resistance '91: achievements and developments in combating pesticide resistance

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others

Denholm, I., Devonshire, A. L. and Hollomon, D. W. 1992. Resistance '91: achievements and developments in combating pesticide resistance. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, London.

Prospects for managing resistance to insecticides in the whitefly

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I. and Birnie, L. C. 1990. Prospects for managing resistance to insecticides in the whitefly. Cotton production research from a farming systems perspective, with special emphasis on stickiness - Papers presented at a Technical Seminar at the 49th Plenary Meeting of the International Cotton Advisory Committee, Montpellier, 1990. pp. 37-41

Genetic basis of sex determination in two South African strains of house-fly (Musca domestica L.)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I., Rubini, P. G., Rovati, C. and Vecchi, M. 1990. Genetic basis of sex determination in two South African strains of house-fly (Musca domestica L.). South African Journal Of Science. 86, pp. 41-42.

Monitoring and interpreting changes in insecticide resistance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I. 1990. Monitoring and interpreting changes in insecticide resistance. Functional Ecology. 4 (5), pp. 601-608. https://doi.org/10.2307/2389727

Laboratory evaluation and empirical modeling of resistance-countering strategies

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Denholm, I., Rowland, M., Farnham, A. W. and Sawicki, R. M. 1990. Laboratory evaluation and empirical modeling of resistance-countering strategies. in: Green, M. B., Moberg, W. K. and Lebaron, H. M. (ed.) Managing resistance to agrochemicals from fundamental research to practical strategies. American Chemical Society (ACS).

Biochemical monitoring of multiple mechanisms of resistance to organophosphorus insecticides in houseflies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Moores, G. D., Denholm, I., Gorman, K. J. and Devonshire, A. L. 1990. Biochemical monitoring of multiple mechanisms of resistance to organophosphorus insecticides in houseflies. Frehse, H., Conway, S. and Kesseler-Schmitz, E. (ed.) Abstracts 7th International Congress of Pesticide Chemistry, Hamburg, 1990. Vol.1. IUPAC, Hamburg. pp. 425

Laboratory apparatus and techniques for the rearing and insecticidal treatment of whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) under simulated field conditions

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rowland, M., Pye, B. J., Stribley, M., Hackett, B., Denholm, I. and Sawicki, R. M. 1990. Laboratory apparatus and techniques for the rearing and insecticidal treatment of whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) under simulated field conditions. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 80 (2), pp. 209-216. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300013444

Biochemical assays for insecticide resistance: strategies and limitations.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Denholm, I., Gorman, K. J., Moores, G. D. and Devonshire, A. L. 1990. Biochemical assays for insecticide resistance: strategies and limitations. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 1990.. pp. 1175-1180.

Insecticide resistance management revisited.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Sawicki, R. M. and Denholm, I. 1989. Insecticide resistance management revisited. Progress and prospects in insect control. British Crop Protection Council Monograph .

Present insecticide-resistance management strategies in cotton.

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Sawicki, R. M., Denholm, I., Forrester, N. W. and Kershaw, C. D. 1989. Present insecticide-resistance management strategies in cotton. in: Pest management in cotton , M.B. Green & D.J. de B. Lyon eds Ellis Horwood, Chichester. pp. 31-43

The tobacco whitefly field control simulator - a bridge between laboratory assays and field evaluation.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Sawicki, R. M., Rowland, M. W., Byrne, F. J., Pye, B. J., Devonshire, A. L., Denholm, I., Hackett, B. S. and Stribley, M. F. 1989. The tobacco whitefly field control simulator - a bridge between laboratory assays and field evaluation. Comparing laboratory and field pesticide performance. Aspects of Applied Biology .

Differential effects of the Hiproly lysl gene on the developmental synthesis of (lysine-rich) proteins from barley endosperm.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rasmussen, U., Williamson, M. S., Mundy, J. and Kreis, M. 1988. Differential effects of the Hiproly lysl gene on the developmental synthesis of (lysine-rich) proteins from barley endosperm. Plant Science. 55, pp. 255-266.

Nucleotide sequence of a barley genomic clone for chymotrypsin inhibitor-2.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Peterson, D. M., Forde, J., Williamson, M. S., Rohde, W. and Kreis, M. 1988. Nucleotide sequence of a barley genomic clone for chymotrypsin inhibitor-2. Journal of Cell Biochemistry Supplement. 12C, p. 184.

A microtitre plate assay for characterizing insensitive acetylcholinesterase genotypes of insecticide-resistant insects.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Moores, G. D., Devonshire, A. L. and Denholm, I. 1988. A microtitre plate assay for characterizing insensitive acetylcholinesterase genotypes of insecticide-resistant insects. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 78 (3), pp. 537-544. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300013286

Characterising acetylcholinesterase genotypes in resistant insect populations.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Moores, G. D., Denholm, I., Byrne, F. J., Kennedy, A. L. and Devonshire, A. L. 1988. Characterising acetylcholinesterase genotypes in resistant insect populations.  Proceedings British Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, Brighton, 1988, 451-456..

Molecular cloning of the barley seed protein CMd: a variant member of the alpha-amylase/trypsin inhibitor family of cereals.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Halford, N. G., Morris, N. A., Urwin, P., Williamson, M. S., Kasarda, D. D., Lew, E. J-L., Kreis, M. and Shewry, P. R. 1988. Molecular cloning of the barley seed protein CMd: a variant member of the alpha-amylase/trypsin inhibitor family of cereals. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene structure and expression. 950 (3), pp. 435-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4781(88)90141-8

Identification of a second locus encoding beta-amylase on chromosome 2 of barley.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Kreis, M., Williamson, M. S., Shewry, P. R., Sharp, P. and Gale, M. 1988. Identification of a second locus encoding beta-amylase on chromosome 2 of barley. Genetical Research. 51, pp. 13-16.

Molecular cloning of two isoinhibitor forms of chymotrypsin inhibitor 1 (CDI-1) from barley endosperm and their expression in normal and mutant barleys.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Williamson, M. S., Forde, J. and Kreis, M. 1988. Molecular cloning of two isoinhibitor forms of chymotrypsin inhibitor 1 (CDI-1) from barley endosperm and their expression in normal and mutant barleys. Plant Molecular Biology. 10, pp. 521-535.

The biochemical and molecular genetics of barley seed proteins.

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Shewry, P. R., Williamson, M. S., Parmar, S., Burgess, S. R., Buxton, B. and Kreis, M. 1987. The biochemical and molecular genetics of barley seed proteins. Barley genetics V. Proceedings 5th International Barley Genetics Symposium, Okayama, Japan, 1986. Eds S. Yasuda & T. Konishi.. pp. 433-443

Structure and regulation of expression of seed proteins in barley.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Kreis, M., Williamson, M. S., Forde, J., Clarke, J., Buxton, B., Pywell, J., Marris, C., Gallois, P. and Shewry, P. R. 1987. Structure and regulation of expression of seed proteins in barley. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 25, pp. 291-302.

Nucleotide sequence of barley chymotrypsin inhibitor-2 (CI-2) and its expression in normal and high-lysine barley.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Williamson, M. S., Forde, J., Buxton, B. and Kreis, M. 1987. Nucleotide sequence of barley chymotrypsin inhibitor-2 (CI-2) and its expression in normal and high-lysine barley. European Journal of Biochemistry. 165, pp. 99-106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb11199.x

Structure and regulation of expression of seed protein genes in barley.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Kreis, M., Williamson, M. S., Forde, J., Clark, J., Buxton, B., Pywell, J., Marris, C., Gallois, P. and Shewry, P. R. 1987. Structure and regulation of expression of seed protein genes in barley. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 25, pp. 291-302.

Expression of barley chymotrypsin inhibitor genes.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Williamson, M. S., Forde, J., Peterson, D. and Kreis, M. 1987. Expression of barley chymotrypsin inhibitor genes. Plant Physiology. 83S, p. 163.

Polymorphism of barley seed proteins and their genes as markers for linked characters on chromosome 5.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Shewry, P. R., Williamson, M. S., Burgess, J. R. and Kreis, M. 1987. Polymorphism of barley seed proteins and their genes as markers for linked characters on chromosome 5.

Characterisation of proteins and genes determining barley feed quality.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Kreis, M., Forde, J., Williamson, M. S. and Shewry, P. R. 1987. Characterisation of proteins and genes determining barley feed quality.

Management of resistance to pesticides in cotton pests

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. and Denholm, I. 1987. Management of resistance to pesticides in cotton pests. Tropical Pest Management. 33 (4), pp. 262-272. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670878709371167

Characterization of the structure-activity relationship of kdr and two variants of super-kdr to pyrethroids in the housefly (Musca domestica L. )

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Farnham, A. W., Murray, A. W. A., Sawicki, R. M., Denholm, I. and White, J. C. 1987. Characterization of the structure-activity relationship of kdr and two variants of super-kdr to pyrethroids in the housefly (Musca domestica L. ). Pesticide Science. 19 (3), pp. 209-220. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780190306

Laboratory simulation of selection for resistance.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Denholm, I., Sawicki, R. M. and Farnham, A. W. 1987. Laboratory simulation of selection for resistance.

Effects of mutant genes on the synthesis of storage components in developing barley endosperms.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Shewry, P. R., Williamson, M. S. and Kreis, M. 1987. Effects of mutant genes on the synthesis of storage components in developing barley endosperms.

Primary structure and differential expression of beta-amylase in normal and mutant barleys.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Kreis, M., Williamson, M. S., Buxton, B., Pywell, J., Hejgaard, J. and Svendsen, I. 1987. Primary structure and differential expression of beta-amylase in normal and mutant barleys. European Journal of Biochemistry. 169, pp. 517-525. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb13640.x

Effects of mutant genes on the synthesis of storage components in developing barley endosperms

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Shewry, P. R., Williamson, M. S. and Kreis, M. 1987. Effects of mutant genes on the synthesis of storage components in developing barley endosperms. in: Thomas H. and Grierson, D. (ed.) Developmental mutants in higher plants Cambridge University Press. pp. 95-118

Geographical variation in house-fly (Musca domestica L.) sex determinants within the British Isles

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I., Franco, M. G., Rubini, P. G. and Vecchi, M. 1986. Geographical variation in house-fly (Musca domestica L.) sex determinants within the British Isles. Genetics Research. 47 (1), pp. 19-27. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016672300024460

Differential gene expression in the developing barley endosperm.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Kreis, M., Williamson, M. S., Forde, J., Schmutz, D., Clark, J., Buxton, B., Pywell, J., Marris, C., Henderson, J., Harris, N., Shewry, P. R., Forde, B. G. and Miflin, B. J. 1986. Differential gene expression in the developing barley endosperm. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. B 314 (1166), pp. 355-365. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1986.0058

Evaluation of a method for maintaining age-structured populations of house-flies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae), to study the evolution of insecticide resistance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I., Sawicki, R. M., Farnham, A. W. and White, J. C. 1986. Evaluation of a method for maintaining age-structured populations of house-flies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae), to study the evolution of insecticide resistance. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 76 (2), pp. 297-302. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300014760

Structure activity relationship to pyrethroid insecticides in house flies (Musca domestica L.) with kdr and super-kdr

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Sawicki, R. M., Denholm, I., Farnham, A. W. and Murray, A. W. A. 1986. Structure activity relationship to pyrethroid insecticides in house flies (Musca domestica L.) with kdr and super-kdr. Abstracts 6th International Congress Pesticide Chemistry, IUPAC, Ottawa, 1986, 3E-25. IUPAC, Hamburg.

Evaluation of existing resistance - management strategies against arthropod pests of cotton.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Sawicki, R. M. and Denholm, I. 1986. Evaluation of existing resistance - management strategies against arthropod pests of cotton.

Operational counter-measures for resistance : theory and practice.

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Denholm, I. 1986. Operational counter-measures for resistance : theory and practice.

Potentiation of super-kdr resistance to deltamethrin and other pyrethroids by an intensifier (factor 161) on autosome 2 in the housefly (Musca domestica L.).

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M., Farnham, A. W., Denholm, I. and Church, V. J. 1986. Potentiation of super-kdr resistance to deltamethrin and other pyrethroids by an intensifier (factor 161) on autosome 2 in the housefly (Musca domestica L.). Pesticide Science. 17 (5), pp. 483-488. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780170505

Short tandem repeats shared by b-hordein and c-hordein cdnas suggest a common evolutionary origin for 2 groups of cereal storage protein genes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Forde, B. G., Kreis, M., Williamson, M. S., Fry, R. P., Pywell, J., Shewry, P. R., Bunce, N. and Miflin, B. J. 1985. Short tandem repeats shared by b-hordein and c-hordein cdnas suggest a common evolutionary origin for 2 groups of cereal storage protein genes. Embo Journal. 4 (1), pp. 9-15. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb02310.x

Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, musca-domestica l (diptera, muscidae) .4. The population biology of flies on animal farms in southeastern England and its implications for the management of resistance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I., Sawicki, R. M. and Farnham, A. W. 1985. Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, musca-domestica l (diptera, muscidae) .4. The population biology of flies on animal farms in southeastern England and its implications for the management of resistance. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 75 (1), pp. 143-158. https://doi.org/10.1017/s000748530001422x

Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). II. Close linkage on autosome 2 between an esterase and resistance to trichlorphon and pyrethroids

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M., Devonshire, A. L., Farnham, A. W., O'Dell, K. E., Moores, G. D. and Denholm, I. 1984. Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). II. Close linkage on autosome 2 between an esterase and resistance to trichlorphon and pyrethroids. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 74 (2), pp. 197-206. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300011342

Adaptation of insects to insecticides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M. and Denholm, I. 1984. Adaptation of insects to insecticides. Ciba Foundation Symposia. 102, pp. 152-162.

Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in houseflies, Musca domestica L. III. Relationship between the level of resistance to pyrethroids, control failure in the field and the frequency of gene kdr

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Farnham, A. W., O'Dell, K. E., Denholm, I. and Sawicki, R. M. 1984. Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in houseflies, Musca domestica L. III. Relationship between the level of resistance to pyrethroids, control failure in the field and the frequency of gene kdr. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 74 (4), pp. 581-589. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530001395X

Identification of a male determinant on the x-chromosome of housefly (musca-domestica l) populations in southeast England

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I., Franco, M. G., Rubini, P. G. and Vecchi, M. 1983. Identification of a male determinant on the x-chromosome of housefly (musca-domestica l) populations in southeast England. Genetical Research. 42 (3), pp. 311-&. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016672300021790

Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). I. Long-term control with bioresmethrin of flies with strong pyrethroid-resistance potential

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I., Farnham, A. W., O'Dell, K. E. and Sawicki, R. M. 1983. Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). I. Long-term control with bioresmethrin of flies with strong pyrethroid-resistance potential. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 73 (3), pp. 481-489. https://doi.org/10.1017/s000748530000910x

Housefly resistance to pyrethroids in the vicinity of Harpenden

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Sawicki, R. M., Farnham, A. W., Denholm, I. and O'Dell, K. 1981. Housefly resistance to pyrethroids in the vicinity of Harpenden. Proceedings of the British Crop Protection Council. 11.

Present trends and future needs in modelling for the management of insecticide resistance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Denholm, I. 1981. Present trends and future needs in modelling for the management of insecticide resistance. Proceedings of the British Crop Protection Council. 11.

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