Behavioural and community ecology: understanding mechanisms driving biodiversity in pasture-based systems

Rook, A. J., Tallowin, J. R. B., Rutter, S. M., Orr, R. J., Hopkins, A. and Gibb, M. J. 2005. Behavioural and community ecology: understanding mechanisms driving biodiversity in pasture-based systems. IGER Innovations. 9, pp. 54-57.

Authors	Rook, A. J., Tallowin, J. R. B., Rutter, S. M., Orr, R. J., Hopkins, A. and Gibb, M. J.
Year of Publication	2005
Journal	IGER Innovations
Journal citation	9, pp. 54-57
Funder	Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Funder project or code	Behavioural and Community Ecology (BCE)
	Project: 2420 3004
	Project: 2420 5162
	Project: BD 1440
Open access	Published as bronze (free) open access
Publisher's version	UnderstandingMechansismDrivingBiodiversityRooketal2005954-57.pdf
Editors	Gordon, A. J.

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Minimizing environmental impacts of grassland weed management: can Cirsium arvense be controlled without herbicides?

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pywell, R. F., Hayes, M. J., Tallowin, J. R. B., Walker, K. J., Meek, W. R., Carvell, C., Warman, L. A. and Bullock, J. M. 2010. Minimizing environmental impacts of grassland weed management: can Cirsium arvense be controlled without herbicides? Grass and Forage Science. 65, pp. 159-174. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.2010.00735.x

Relationship of bite mass of cattle to sward structure of four temperate grasses in short-term grazing sessions

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Soder, K. J., Sanderson, M. A., Gregorini, P., Orr, R. J., Rubano, M. D. and Rook, A. J. 2009. Relationship of bite mass of cattle to sward structure of four temperate grasses in short-term grazing sessions. Grass and Forage Science. 64, pp. 421-431. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.2009.00710.x

Responses of invertebrate trophic level, feeding guild and body size to the management of improved grassland field margins

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Woodcock, B. A., Potts, S. G., Tscheulin, T., Pilgrim, E. S., Ramsey, A. J., Harrison-Cripps, J., Brown, V. K. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 2009. Responses of invertebrate trophic level, feeding guild and body size to the management of improved grassland field margins. Journal of Applied Ecology. 46, pp. 920-929. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01675.x

Use of a micro-sward technique for determining bite mass of four grass species in short-term tests

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Soder, K. J., Orr, R. J., Rubano, M. D. and Rook, A. J. 2009. Use of a micro-sward technique for determining bite mass of four grass species in short-term tests. Euphytica. 168, pp. 135-143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-009-9907-6

Enhancing pollinator biodiversity in intensive grasslands

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Potts, S. G., Woodcock, B. A., Roberts, S. P. M., Tscheulin, T., Pilgrim, E. S., Brown, V. K. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 2009. Enhancing pollinator biodiversity in intensive grasslands. Journal of Applied Ecology. 46, pp. 369-379. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01609.x

The impact of organic and inorganic fertilizers and lime on the species-richness and plant functional characteristics of hay meadow communities

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Kirkham, F. W., Tallowin, J. R. B., Sanderson, R. A., Bhogal, A., Chambers, B. J. and Stevens, D. P. 2008. The impact of organic and inorganic fertilizers and lime on the species-richness and plant functional characteristics of hay meadow communities. Biological Conservation. 141, pp. 1411-1427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.03.010

Effect of breed, season and pasture moisture gradient on foraging behaviour in cattle on semi-natural grasslands

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hessle, A., Rutter, S. M. and Wallin, K. 2008. Effect of breed, season and pasture moisture gradient on foraging behaviour in cattle on semi-natural grasslands. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 111, pp. 108-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2007.05.017

Evaluation of the effect of eprinomectin in young dairy heifers sub-clinically infected with gastrointestinal nematodes on grazing behaviour and diet selection

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Forbes, A. B., Huckle, C. A. and Gibb, M. J. 2007. Evaluation of the effect of eprinomectin in young dairy heifers sub-clinically infected with gastrointestinal nematodes on grazing behaviour and diet selection. Veterinary Parasitology. 150 (4), pp. 321-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.09.031

Grassland Biodiversity Monitoring Plan

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2007. Grassland Biodiversity Monitoring Plan.

Grassland Action Plan for the umberak-Samoborsko gorje Nature Park

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2007. Grassland Action Plan for the umberak-Samoborsko gorje Nature Park.

High Value Grassland: Providing Biodiversity, a Clean Environment and Premium Products

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others

Hopkins, J. J., Duncan, A. J., McCraken, D. I., Peel, S. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 2007. High Value Grassland: Providing Biodiversity, a Clean Environment and Premium Products. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley.

Optimising nutrient use efficiency in beef cattle grazing lowland semi-natural pastures

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Orr, R. J. 2007. Optimising nutrient use efficiency in beef cattle grazing lowland semi-natural pastures.

Influence of livestock experience and breed on foraging behaviour in unimproved grasslands and impact on biodiversity (BEFORBIO)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2007. Influence of livestock experience and breed on foraging behaviour in unimproved grasslands and impact on biodiversity (BEFORBIO).

Potential for enhancing biodiversity on intensive livestock farms

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Pilgrim, E. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 2007. Potential for enhancing biodiversity on intensive livestock farms.

Effect of structure of a tropical pasture on ingestive behaviour, digestibility of diet and daily intake by grazing cattle

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Boval, M., Fanchone, A., Archimede, H. and Gibb, M. J. 2007. Effect of structure of a tropical pasture on ingestive behaviour, digestibility of diet and daily intake by grazing cattle. Grass and Forage Science. 62 (1), pp. 44-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.2007.00560.x

Enhancing diversity of species-poor grasslands: an experimental assessment of multiple constraints

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pywell, R. F., Bullock, J. M., Tallowin, J. R. B., Walker, K. J., Warman, E. A. and Masters, G. 2007. Enhancing diversity of species-poor grasslands: an experimental assessment of multiple constraints. Journal of Applied Ecology. 44 (1), pp. 81-94. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01260.x

The potential of grass field margin management for enhancing beetle diversity in intensive livestock farms

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Woodcock, B. A., Potts, S. G., Pilgrim, E. S., Ramsay, A. J., Tscheulin, T., Parkinson, A. E., Smith, R. E. N., Gundrey, A. L., Brown, V. K. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 2007. The potential of grass field margin management for enhancing beetle diversity in intensive livestock farms. Journal of Applied Ecology. 44 (1), pp. 60-69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01258.x

Impacts of spatial patterns in pasture on animal grazing behaviour, intake and performance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chapman, D. F., Parsons, A. J., Cosgrove, G. P., Barker, D. J., Marotti, D. M., Venning, K. J., Rutter, S. M., Hill, J. and Thompson, A. N. 2007. Impacts of spatial patterns in pasture on animal grazing behaviour, intake and performance. Crop Science. 47 (1), pp. 399-415. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2006.01.0036

Effect of supplementary lighting on eating behaviour by corralled swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis ) heifers in Thailand

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Somparn, P., Gibb, M. J., Markvichitr, K., Chaiyabutr, N., Thummabood, S. and Vajrabukka, C. 2007. Effect of supplementary lighting on eating behaviour by corralled swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis ) heifers in Thailand. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology. 29 (2), pp. 399-411.

Managements to achieve botanical diversification of improved grassland by natural recolonisation (NATREC)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2006. Managements to achieve botanical diversification of improved grassland by natural recolonisation (NATREC).

Review of the diet and micro-habitat values for wildlife and the agronomic potential of selected grassland plant species

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Mortimer, S. R., Kessock-Philip, R., Potts, S. G., Ramsay, A. J., Roberts, S. P. M., Woodcock, B. A., Hopkins, A., Gundrey, A. L., Dunn, R. M., Tallowin, J. R. B., Vickery, J. and Gough, S. 2006. Review of the diet and micro-habitat values for wildlife and the agronomic potential of selected grassland plant species. English Nature.

Optimising nutrient use efficiency in beef cattle grazing lowland semi-natural pastures

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Orr, R. J. 2006. Optimising nutrient use efficiency in beef cattle grazing lowland semi-natural pastures.

Communicating North Wyke research to others

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Hopkins, A., Murray, P. J., Bristow, A. W., Orr, R. J. and Laws, J. A. 2006. Communicating North Wyke research to others. IGER Innovations. 10, pp. 66-70.

Agricultural grasslands in the landscape: an issue of structural and spatial uniformity

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Tallowin, J. R. B., Clegg, C. D., Hobbs, P. J. and Hopkins, A. 2006. Agricultural grasslands in the landscape: an issue of structural and spatial uniformity. IGER Innovations. 10, pp. 50-55.

Potential for enhancing biodiversity on intensive livestock farms

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2006. Potential for enhancing biodiversity on intensive livestock farms.

The impact of organic fertilisers on semi-natural grasslands

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2006. The impact of organic fertilisers on semi-natural grasslands.

Animal welfare at grazing

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Rutter, S. M. 2006. Animal welfare at grazing. Grass And Forage Farmer. (Summer), p. p10.

Influence of livestock experience and breed on foraging behaviour in unimproved grasslands and impact on biodiversity (BEFORBIO)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2006. Influence of livestock experience and breed on foraging behaviour in unimproved grasslands and impact on biodiversity (BEFORBIO).

Using GPS animal tracking and vegetation mapping to estimate diet selection in cattle grazing semi-improved pastures

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Rutter, S. M., Griffith, B. A., Cook, J. E. and Champion, R. A. 2006. Using GPS animal tracking and vegetation mapping to estimate diet selection in cattle grazing semi-improved pastures. 40th International Congress of the International Society for Applied Ethology, Bristol, 8-12 August 2006.

Grassland biodiversity and surveying: A handbook

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Eastwood, A., Tallowin, J. R. B. and Gundrey, A. L. 2006. Grassland biodiversity and surveying: A handbook. Fauna and Flora International.

Classifying cattle jaw movements: Comparing IGER Behaviour Recorder and acoustic techniques

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ungar, E. D. and Rutter, S. M. 2006. Classifying cattle jaw movements: Comparing IGER Behaviour Recorder and acoustic techniques. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 98 (1-2), pp. 11-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2005.08.011

Diet preference for grass and legumes in free-ranging domestic sheep and cattle: current theory and future application

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rutter, S. M. 2006. Diet preference for grass and legumes in free-ranging domestic sheep and cattle: current theory and future application. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 97 (1), pp. 17-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2005.11.016

Functional diversity in low-input grassland farming systems: characterisation, effect and management

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Duru, M., Tallowin, J. R. B. and Cruz, P. 2005. Functional diversity in low-input grassland farming systems: characterisation, effect and management. Agronomy Research. 3 (2), pp. 125-138.

Extensive grazing of semi-improved grassland to enhance faunal biodiversity

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2005. Extensive grazing of semi-improved grassland to enhance faunal biodiversity.

Influencing of livestock experience and breed on foraging behaviour in unimproved grassland and impact on biodiversity (BEFORBIO)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2005. Influencing of livestock experience and breed on foraging behaviour in unimproved grassland and impact on biodiversity (BEFORBIO).

Managements to achieve botanical diversification of improved grassland by natural recolonisation (NATREC)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2005. Managements to achieve botanical diversification of improved grassland by natural recolonisation (NATREC).

Impact of grazing management on botanical diversity of grasslands

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Tallowin, J. R. B., Rook, A. J. and Rutter, S. M. 2005. Impact of grazing management on botanical diversity of grasslands. Animal Science. 81 (2), pp. 193-198. https://doi.org/10.1079/ASC50780193

Improving the efficiency of utilisation of grass and legumes by grazing cattle and sheep

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Rutter, S. M. 2005. Improving the efficiency of utilisation of grass and legumes by grazing cattle and sheep.

Effects of sequential treatments with eprinomectin on performance and grazing behaviour in dairy cattle under daily-paddock stocking management

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gibb, M. J., Huckle, C. A. and Forbes, A. B. 2005. Effects of sequential treatments with eprinomectin on performance and grazing behaviour in dairy cattle under daily-paddock stocking management. Veterinary Parasitology. 133 (1), pp. 79-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.11.038

Optimising nutrient use efficiency in beef cattle grazing lowland semi-natural pastures

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Orr, R. J. 2005. Optimising nutrient use efficiency in beef cattle grazing lowland semi-natural pastures.

A note on using electronic identification technology to measure the motivation of sheep to obtain resources at pasture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Champion, R. A., Cook, J. E., Rook, A. J. and Rutter, S. M. 2005. A note on using electronic identification technology to measure the motivation of sheep to obtain resources at pasture. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 95 (1-2), pp. 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2005.02.009

Impact of grazing management on botanical diversity of grasslands

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Tallowin, J. R. B., Rook, A. J. and Rutter, S. M. 2005. Impact of grazing management on botanical diversity of grasslands. Proceedings of British Society of Animal Science Annual Conference, York, 3-6 April 2005. pp. p244

The use of sub-metre GPS for the precise recording of the foraging behaviour of cattle

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Rutter, S. M., Rogers, A., Champion, R. A., Cook, J. E. and Matthews, L. R. 2005. The use of sub-metre GPS for the precise recording of the foraging behaviour of cattle. 39th International Congress of the ISAE, Sagamihara, Japan, 20-24 August, 2005.

A functional method for classifying European grasslands for use in joint ecological and economic studies

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hodgson, J. G., Montserrat-Marti, G., Cerabolini, B., Ceriani, R. M., Maestro-Martinez, M., Peco, B., Wilson, P. J., Thompson, K., Grime, J. P., Band, S. R., Bogard, A., Castro-Diez, P., Charles, M., Jones, G., Perez-Rontome, M. C., Caccianiga, M., Alard, D., Bakker, J. P., Cornelissen, J. H. C., Dutoit, T., Grootjans, A. P., Guerrero-Campo, J., Gupta, P. L., Hynd, A., Kahmen, S., Poschlod, P., Romo-Diez, A., Rorison, I. H. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 2005. A functional method for classifying European grasslands for use in joint ecological and economic studies. Basic and Applied Ecology. 6 (2), pp. 119-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2005.01.006

Influence of agricultural management, sward structure and food resources on grassland field use, by birds in lowland England

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Atkinson, P. W., Fuller, R. J., Vickery, J. A., Conway, G., Tallowin, J. R. B., Smith, R. E. N., Haysom, K., Ines, T., Asteraki, E. J. and Brown, V. K. 2005. Influence of agricultural management, sward structure and food resources on grassland field use, by birds in lowland England. Journal of Applied Ecology. 42 (5), pp. 932-942. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.01070.x

Effects of livestock breed and stocking rate on sustainable grazing systems: butterfly diversity and abundance

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Wallis de Vries, M. F., Tallowin, J. R. B., Dulphy, J. P., Sayer, M. and Diana, E. 2005. Effects of livestock breed and stocking rate on sustainable grazing systems: butterfly diversity and abundance. Lillak, R., Viiralt, R., Linke, A. and Geherman, V. (ed.) Integrating Efficient Grassland Farming and Biodiversity [Proceedings of 13th International Occasional Symposium of the European Grassland Federation, Tartu, Estonia, 29-31 August 2005].

Functional diversity in low-input grassland farming systems: characterisation, effect and management

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Duru, M., Tallowin, J. R. B. and Cruz, P. 2005. Functional diversity in low-input grassland farming systems: characterisation, effect and management. Lillak, R., Viiralt, R., Linke, A. and Geherman, V. (ed.) Integrating Efficient Grassland Farming and Biodiversity [Proceedings of 13th International Occasional Symposium of the European Grassland Federation, Tartu, Estonia, 29-31 August 2005].

The performance of cattle on lowland species-rich grassland at three contrasting grazing pressures

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Griffith, B. A. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 2005. The performance of cattle on lowland species-rich grassland at three contrasting grazing pressures. Grassland-based Systems in Marginal Environments. Proceedings XX International Grassland Congress Satellite Workshop, Glasgow, 3-6 July 2005. pp. p158

Spatial scale of heterogeneity affects diet choice but not intake in beef cattle

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Rutter, S. M., Cook, J. E., Young, K. L. and Champion, R. A. 2005. Spatial scale of heterogeneity affects diet choice but not intake in beef cattle. Murphy, J. J. (ed.) International Grassland Congress Satellite Workshop, Cork, 3-6 July 2005.

Intake characteristics of diploid and tetraploid perennial ryegrass varieties when grazed by Simmental x Holstein yearling heifers under rotational management

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Orr, R. J., Cook, J. E., Young, K. L. and Rook, A. J. 2005. Intake characteristics of diploid and tetraploid perennial ryegrass varieties when grazed by Simmental x Holstein yearling heifers under rotational management. Murphy, J. J. (ed.) International Grassland Congress Satellite Workshop, Cork, 3-6 July 2005. pp. p151

Intake characteristics of perennial ryegrass varieties when grazed by yearling beef cattle under rotational grazing management

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Orr, R. J., Cook, J. E., Young, K. L., Champion, R. A. and Rutter, S. M. 2005. Intake characteristics of perennial ryegrass varieties when grazed by yearling beef cattle under rotational grazing management. Grass and Forage Science. 60 (2), pp. 157-167. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.2005.00463.x

Development of a micro-sward technique for determining intake characteristics of perennial ryegrass varieties

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Orr, R. J., Young, K. L., Cook, J. E. and Champion, R. A. 2005. Development of a micro-sward technique for determining intake characteristics of perennial ryegrass varieties. Euphytica. 141 (1-2), pp. 65-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-005-5365-y

Spatial and structural uniformity of lowland agricultural grassland in England: a context for biodiversity loss

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Tallowin, J. R. B., Smith, R. E. N., Goodyear, J. and Vickery, J. A. 2005. Spatial and structural uniformity of lowland agricultural grassland in England: a context for biodiversity loss. Grass and Forage Science. 60 (3), pp. 225-236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.2005.00470.x

Influence of sward height on diet selection by horses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Naujeck, A., Hill, J. and Gibb, M. J. 2005. Influence of sward height on diet selection by horses. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 90 (1), pp. 49-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2004.08.001

How much will it cost to save grassland diversity?

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hodgson, J. G., Montserrat-Marti, G., Tallowin, J. R. B., Thompson, K., Diaz, S., Cabido, M., Grime, J. P., Wilson, P. J., Band, S. R., Bogard, A., Cabido, P., Caceres, D. M., Castro-Diez, P., Ferrer, C., Maestro-Martinez, M., Perez-Rontome, M. C., Charles, M., Cornelissen, J. H. C., Dabbert, S., Perez-Harguindeguy, N., Krimly, T., Sijtsma, F., Strijker, D. and Vendramini, F. 2005. How much will it cost to save grassland diversity? Biological Conservation. 122 (2), pp. 263-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.07.016

Pasture characteristics and animal performance

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Chilibroste, P., Gibb, M. J. and Tamminga, S. 2005. Pasture characteristics and animal performance. in: Dijkstra, J., Forbes, J. M. and France, J. (ed.) Quantitative Aspects of Ruminant Digestion and Metabolism - 2nd ed. CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 681-706

Potential for enhancing biodiversity on intensive livestock farms (BD1444)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2004. Potential for enhancing biodiversity on intensive livestock farms (BD1444).

Extensive grazing of semi-improved grassland to enhance faunal biodiversity (BD1445)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2004. Extensive grazing of semi-improved grassland to enhance faunal biodiversity (BD1445).

Influence of livestock experience and breed on foraging behaviour in unimproved grasslands and impact on biodiversity (BD1443)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2004. Influence of livestock experience and breed on foraging behaviour in unimproved grasslands and impact on biodiversity (BD1443).

Ecologically sustainable grazing management of lowland unimproved neutral grassland and its effect on livestock performance (BD1440)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2004. Ecologically sustainable grazing management of lowland unimproved neutral grassland and its effect on livestock performance (BD1440).

Managements to achieve botanical diversification of improved grassland by natural recolonisation (BD1452)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2004. Managements to achieve botanical diversification of improved grassland by natural recolonisation (BD1452).

Sustainable livestock systems to conserve key purple moor grass/rush pasture species (BD1318)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2004. Sustainable livestock systems to conserve key purple moor grass/rush pasture species (BD1318).

The impact of organic fertilisers on semi-natural grasslands (BD1415)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2004. The impact of organic fertilisers on semi-natural grasslands (BD1415).

Developments in grazing studies [Novedades en el estudio del pastoreo]

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Gibb, M. J. 2004. Developments in grazing studies [Novedades en el estudio del pastoreo]. 27th Congress of the Argentinean Association of Animal Production [27o Congreso Argentino de Producion Animal], Tandil, Argentina, 20-22 October 2004.

Effect of allowance and timing of grazing session on dairy cows grazing permanent pasture

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Mattiauda, D. A., Tamminga, S., Elizondo, F., Gibb, M. J. and Chilibroste, P. 2004. Effect of allowance and timing of grazing session on dairy cows grazing permanent pasture. International Symposium on Grassland Ecophysiology and Grazing Ecology, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil, 24-26 August 1999.

Agronomic and nutritional qualities of grazed grass varieties: development of breeding tools and a new rapid-screening methodology

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Orr, R. J. 2004. Agronomic and nutritional qualities of grazed grass varieties: development of breeding tools and a new rapid-screening methodology.

Influence of livestock experience and breed on foraging behaviour in unimproved grasslands and impact on biodiversity

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2004. Influence of livestock experience and breed on foraging behaviour in unimproved grasslands and impact on biodiversity.

Managements to achieve botanical diversification of improved grassland by natural recolonisation (NATREC)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2004. Managements to achieve botanical diversification of improved grassland by natural recolonisation (NATREC).

Diet preference of lactating sarda ewes for annual ryegrass and sulla

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Rutter, S. M., Molle, G., Decandia, M. and Giovanett, V. 2004. Diet preference of lactating sarda ewes for annual ryegrass and sulla. Proceedings COST 852 Workshop on Adaptation and Managment of Forage Legumes: Strategies for Improved Reliability in Mixed Swards, Ystad, Sweden, 20-22 September 2004.

Focus on IGER North Wyke

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Rutter, S. M. and Orr, R. J. 2004. Focus on IGER North Wyke. Grass Farmer . Autumn, pp. 4-6.

Effects of livestock breed and stocking rate on sustainable grazing systems: 5. short-term effects on fauna

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Wallis de Vries, M. F., Tallowin, J. R. B., Dulphy, J. P., Sayer, M. and Diana, E. 2004. Effects of livestock breed and stocking rate on sustainable grazing systems: 5. short-term effects on fauna. Luscher, A., Jeangros, B., Kessler, W., Huguenin, O., Lobsiger, M., Millar, N. and Suter, D. (ed.) Land use systems on grassland dominated regions. European Grassland Federation (EGF) 20th General Meeting, Luzern, Switzerland, 21-24 June 2004.

Sward height distribution and temporal stability on a continuously stocked, botanically diverse pasture

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Hofmann, M. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 2004. Sward height distribution and temporal stability on a continuously stocked, botanically diverse pasture. Luscher, A., Jeangros, B., Kessler, W., Huguenin, O., Lobsiger, M., Millar, N. and Suter, D. (ed.) Land use systems on grassland dominated regions. European Grassland Federation (EGF) 20th General Meeting, Luzern, Switzerland, 21-24 June 2004.

The impact of organic fertilizers on semi-natural grasslands

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2004. The impact of organic fertilizers on semi-natural grasslands.

Ingestive behaviour

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Rutter, S. M. 2004. Ingestive behaviour. in: Penning, P. D. (ed.) Herbage Intake Handbook - 2nd ed British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 151-175

Bite dimensions and grazing movements by sheep and cattle grazing homogeneous perennial ryegrass swards

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rook, A. J., Harvey, A., Parsons, A. J., Orr, R. J. and Rutter, S. M. 2004. Bite dimensions and grazing movements by sheep and cattle grazing homogeneous perennial ryegrass swards . Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 88 (3-4), pp. 227-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2004.03.006

Diet preference in free-ranging ruminants: Current theory and future application

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Rutter, S. M. 2004. Diet preference in free-ranging ruminants: Current theory and future application. Plenary paper: 38th Inernational Congress of the International Society of Applied Ethology, Helsinki, Finland, 3-7 August 2004.

Potential for enhancing biodiversity on intensive livestock farms

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2004. Potential for enhancing biodiversity on intensive livestock farms.

Ecologically sustainable grazing management of lowland unimproved neutral grassland and its effect on livestock performance

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2004. Ecologically sustainable grazing management of lowland unimproved neutral grassland and its effect on livestock performance.

Extensive grazing of semi-improved grassland to enhance faunal biodiversity

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2004. Extensive grazing of semi-improved grassland to enhance faunal biodiversity.

Impact of eprinomectin on grazing behaviour and performance in dairy cattle with sub-clinical gastrointestinal nematode infections under continuous stocking management

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Forbes, A. B., Huckle, C. A. and Gibb, M. J. 2004. Impact of eprinomectin on grazing behaviour and performance in dairy cattle with sub-clinical gastrointestinal nematode infections under continuous stocking management. Veterinary Parasitology. 125 (3-4), pp. 353-364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.07.025

Swards and structure: the interactions between farming practices and bird food resources in lowland grasslands

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

McCracken, D. I. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 2004. Swards and structure: the interactions between farming practices and bird food resources in lowland grasslands. Ibis. 146 (Supplement), pp. 108-114. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.2004.00360.x

Foraging behaviour of sheep rotationally grazing annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaudin)

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Molle, G., Decandia, M., Sitzia, M., Cabiddu, A., Fois, N., Ligios, S., Giovanetti, V. and Rutter, S. M. 2004. Foraging behaviour of sheep rotationally grazing annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaudin). Luscher, A., Jeangros, B., Kessler, W., Huguenin, O., Lobsiger, M., Millar, N. and Suter, D. (ed.) Land use systems on grassland dominated regions. European Grassland Federation (EGF) 20th General Meeting, Luzern, Switzerland, 21-24 June 2004.

Relationships between morphological and chemical characteristics of perennial ryegrass varieties and intake by sheep under continuous stocking management

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Orr, R. J., Cook, J. E., Champion, R. A. and Rook, A. J. 2004. Relationships between morphological and chemical characteristics of perennial ryegrass varieties and intake by sheep under continuous stocking management. Grass and Forage Science. 59 (4), pp. 389-398. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.2004.00440.x

The effect of the spatial scale of heterogeneity of two herbage species on the grazing behaviour of lactating sheep

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Champion, R. A., Orr, R. J., Penning, P. D. and Rutter, S. M. 2004. The effect of the spatial scale of heterogeneity of two herbage species on the grazing behaviour of lactating sheep. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 88 (1-2), pp. 61-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2004.02.011

Analysis of climatic risk for cattle and buffalo production in North East Thailand

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Somparn, P., Gibb, M. J., Markvichitr, K., Chaiyabutr, N., Thummabood, S. and Vajrabukka, C. 2004. Analysis of climatic risk for cattle and buffalo production in North East Thailand. International Journal Of Biometeorology. 49 (1), pp. 59-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-004-0206-6

Dietary preference of dairy cows grazing ryegrass and white clover.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rutter, S. M., Orr, R. J., Yarrow, N. H. and Champion, R. A. 2004. Dietary preference of dairy cows grazing ryegrass and white clover. Journal of Dairy Science. 87 (5), pp. 1317-1324. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73281-6

Changes in ingestive behaviour of yearling dairy heifers due to changes in sward state during grazing down of rotationally-stocked ryegrass or white clover pastures

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Orr, R. J., Rutter, S. M., Yarrow, N. H., Champion, R. A. and Rook, A. J. 2004. Changes in ingestive behaviour of yearling dairy heifers due to changes in sward state during grazing down of rotationally-stocked ryegrass or white clover pastures . Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 87 (3-4), pp. 205-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2004.01.009

Dietary preference of dairy heifers grazing ryegrass and white clover, with and without an anti-bloat treatment

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rutter, S. M., Orr, J. R., Yarrow, N. H. and Champion, R. A. 2004. Dietary preference of dairy heifers grazing ryegrass and white clover, with and without an anti-bloat treatment. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 85 (1-2), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2003.09.005

Return of the Marbled White

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Hatch, D. J., Tallowin, J. R. B. and Smith, R. E. N. 2003. Return of the Marbled White. Butterfly Conservation, Devon Branch Newsletter. 56, pp. 16-18.

Is diet selection of horses influenced by sward height?

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Naujeck, A., Hill, J. and Gibb, M. J. 2003. Is diet selection of horses influenced by sward height? Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems. 3, pp. 407-410.

Intake characteristics and plant traits for perennial ryegrass varieties grazed by sheep

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Orr, R. J. and Rook, A. J. 2003. Intake characteristics and plant traits for perennial ryegrass varieties grazed by sheep. Proceedings 'Crop Quality: Its role in sustainable livestock production', Association of Applied Biologists Conference, Manchester, 15-16 December 2003.

The impacts on animal performance of grazing for nature conservation

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Griffith, B. A., Yarrow, N. H., Tallowin, J. R. B. and Smith, R. E. N. 2003. The impacts on animal performance of grazing for nature conservation. Poster 7th British Grassland Society (BGS) Research Conference, Aberystwyth, 1-3 September 2003. pp. 89-90

Effect of a restricted grazing session allocation on the ingestive behaviour of grazing dairy cows

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Mattiauda, D. A., Tamminga, S., Elizondo, F., Gibb, M. J. and Chilibroste, P. 2003. Effect of a restricted grazing session allocation on the ingestive behaviour of grazing dairy cows. IX World Conference on Animal Production, World Association for Animal Production, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil, 26-31 October 2003.

Diet selection by horses on paddocks with four different sward heights

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Naujeck, A., Hill, J. and Gibb, M. J. 2003. Diet selection by horses on paddocks with four different sward heights. van der Honing, Y. (ed.) 54th Annual meeting of the European Association for Animal Production Roma, Italy, 31 August-3 September, 2003.

Behavioural mechanisms underlying production responses in dairy cows treated with eprinomectin

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Forbes, A. B., Huckle, C. A. and Gibb, M. J. 2003. Behavioural mechanisms underlying production responses in dairy cows treated with eprinomectin. Old Dreams - New Visions: Veterinary Parasitology in the 21st Century. Abstracts 19th International Conference of the World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology, New Orleans, USA, 10-14 August 2003.

Agronomic and nutritional qualities of grazed grass varieties: development of breeding tools and a new rapid-screening methodology

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Orr, R. J. 2003. Agronomic and nutritional qualities of grazed grass varieties: development of breeding tools and a new rapid-screening methodology.

Improving the efficiency of utilisation of grass and legumes by grazing cattle and sheep

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Rutter, S. M. 2003. Improving the efficiency of utilisation of grass and legumes by grazing cattle and sheep.

Influence of livestock experience and breed on foraging behaviour in unimproved grasslands and impact on biodiversity

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2003. Influence of livestock experience and breed on foraging behaviour in unimproved grasslands and impact on biodiversity.

The impact of organic fertilizers on semi-natural grasslands

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2003. The impact of organic fertilizers on semi-natural grasslands.

Extensive grazing of semi-improved grassland to enhance faunal biodiversity

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2003. Extensive grazing of semi-improved grassland to enhance faunal biodiversity.

Ecologically sustainable grazing management of lowland unimproved neutral grassland and its effect on livestock performance

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2003. Ecologically sustainable grazing management of lowland unimproved neutral grassland and its effect on livestock performance.

Potential for enhancing biodiversity on intensive livestock farms

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 2003. Potential for enhancing biodiversity on intensive livestock farms.

Quantifying the damage wild deer cause to agricultural crops and pastures

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Rutter, S. M. 2003. Quantifying the damage wild deer cause to agricultural crops and pastures.

NIRS prediction of the intake characteristics of grass varieties continuously stocked with sheep

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Lister, S. J. and Orr, R. J. 2003. NIRS prediction of the intake characteristics of grass varieties continuously stocked with sheep. 7th British Grassland Society (BGS) Research Conference, Aberystwyth, 1-3 September 2003. pp. 67-68

New methods for identification and evaluation of intake characteristics of grass varieties

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Orr, R. J. and Cook, J. E. 2003. New methods for identification and evaluation of intake characteristics of grass varieties. IGER Innovations. 7, pp. 30-33.

Grazing botanically diverse swards: the effects on sward structure, a case study in Somerset, England

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Hofmann, M. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 2003. Grazing botanically diverse swards: the effects on sward structure, a case study in Somerset, England. Proceedings Annual Meeting of the German Grassland Society, FAL Braunschweig, Germany, August 2003. pp. 291-294

Development of a sward box methodology for the rapid screening of bite mass in grass varieties intended for grazing

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Young, K. L., Cook, J. E., Champion, R. A. and Orr, R. J. 2003. Development of a sward box methodology for the rapid screening of bite mass in grass varieties intended for grazing. BGS Organising Committee (ed.) Proceedings 7th British Grassland Society (BGS) Research Meeting, Aberystwyth, UK, 1-3 September 2003. pp. 73-74

Morphological, chemical and intake characteristics of grass varieties grazed by sheep under continuous stocking management

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cook, J. E., Champion, R. A. and Orr, R. J. 2003. Morphological, chemical and intake characteristics of grass varieties grazed by sheep under continuous stocking management. BGS Organising Committee (ed.) Proceedings 7th British Grassland Society (BGS) Research Conference, Aberystwyth, UK, 1-3 September 2003. pp. 21-22

Use of an operant method to study preference for perennial ryegrass or white clover by sheep

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Rook, A. J., Cook, J. E., Champion, R. A., Young, K. L. and Rutter, S. M. 2003. Use of an operant method to study preference for perennial ryegrass or white clover by sheep. Ferrante, V. (ed.) Proceedings 37th International Congress of the International Society for Applied Ethology, Abano Terme, Italy, 24-28 June 2003.

Quantifying the damage wild deer cause to agricultural crops

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Langbein, J. and Rutter, S. M. 2003. Quantifying the damage wild deer cause to agricultural crops. Goldberg, E. (ed.) Proceedings of the Future for Deer Conference, Buxton, Derbyshire, 28-29 March 2003.

Strip grazing separate white clover and ryegrass monocultures increases daily intake and milk yield in dairy cows

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rutter, S. M., Young, K. L., Cook, J. E. and Champion, R. A. 2003. Strip grazing separate white clover and ryegrass monocultures increases daily intake and milk yield in dairy cows. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems. 3, pp. 461-465.

Intake characteristics of perennial ryegrass varieties when grazed by sheep under continuous stocking management.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Orr, R. J., Cook, J. E., Champion, R. A., Penning, P. D. and Rook, A. J. 2003. Intake characteristics of perennial ryegrass varieties when grazed by sheep under continuous stocking management. Euphytica. 134 (3), pp. 247-260. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EUPH.0000004949.49050.78

Grazing and pasture management for plant biodiversity benefit

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rook, A. J. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 2003. Grazing and pasture management for plant biodiversity benefit. Animal Research. 52 (2), pp. 181-189. https://doi.org/10.1051/animres:2003014

Bites and chews in sheep: acoustic versus automatic recording

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Rutter, S. M., Ungar, E. D., Molle, G. and Decandia, M. 2002. Bites and chews in sheep: acoustic versus automatic recording. Abstract Proceedings European Intake Workshop X, Reykjavik, Iceland, 22-24 August 2002.

Scoping study for re-establishing semi-natural lowland grasslands. Analysis of soils at Graig Fawr to inform appropriate methods of grassland restoration

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Hayes, M. J. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 2002. Scoping study for re-establishing semi-natural lowland grasslands. Analysis of soils at Graig Fawr to inform appropriate methods of grassland restoration.

Impact of conservation grazing regimes on the development of patchiness in grassland structure

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Mortimer, S. R., Brook, A. J., Harris, S. J., Brown, V. K. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 2002. Impact of conservation grazing regimes on the development of patchiness in grassland structure. British Ecological Society Meeting, University of York, 18-20 December 2002.

Can changes in grazing management of species-rich lowland grassland benefit bumblebees?

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ings, T. C., Haysom, K. A. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 2002. Can changes in grazing management of species-rich lowland grassland benefit bumblebees? Poster British Ecological Society Meeting, University of York, 18-20 December 2002.

Sensitive beetles: indicators of agricultural grassland management

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ings, T. C., Asteraki, E. J., Atkinson, P. W., Conway, G. J., Fuller, R. J., Goodyear, J., Smith, R. E. N., Tallowin, J. R. B. and Vickery, J. A. 2002. Sensitive beetles: indicators of agricultural grassland management. Poster British Ecological Society Meeting, University of York, 18-20 December 2002.

Intake and dietary choices by grazing ruminants, effects of time of day and water soluble carbohydrate content in forage

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Rook, A. J., Orr, R. J., Rutter, S. M. and Moorby, J. M. 2002. Intake and dietary choices by grazing ruminants, effects of time of day and water soluble carbohydrate content in forage. American Society of Agronomy Annual Meeting, Indianapolis, Nov 11-14 2002.

Grazing and pasture management for plant biodiversity benefit

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Rook, A. J. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 2002. Grazing and pasture management for plant biodiversity benefit. Pasture Ecology Group Meeting, Clermont-Ferrand, France, 31 May-1 June 2002.

Daily yields increase with mixed diet of pure swards

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Rutter, S. M. 2002. Daily yields increase with mixed diet of pure swards. Farmers Weekly. 11 October, p. 38.

The development and use of techniques for investigating intake and ingestive behaviour during grazing

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Gibb, M. J. and Penning, P. D. 2002. The development and use of techniques for investigating intake and ingestive behaviour during grazing. Invited Review. Proceedings 10th European Intake Workshop, Reykjavik, Iceland, 22-24 August 2002.

Restoring species-rich grasslands; effects of sward management on the natural re-colonisation of hill-land

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hayes, M., Jones, A., Tallowin, J. R. B. and Wildig, J. 2002. Restoring species-rich grasslands; effects of sward management on the natural re-colonisation of hill-land. Challenges of the New Millennium - Our Joint Responsibility. Abstracts 3rd European Conference on Restoration Ecology, Budapest, Hungary, 25-31 August 2002.

Steward Scheme to protect farm birds

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Trewin, C., Tallowin, J. R. B. and Robbins, M. 2002. Steward Scheme to protect farm birds. Western Morning News, Westcountry Farming. (January).

A review of the ecology, hydrology and nutrient dynamics of floodplain meadows in England

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Gowing, D. J. G., Tallowin, J. R. B., Dise, N. B., Goodyear, J. and Dodd, M. E. 2002. A review of the ecology, hydrology and nutrient dynamics of floodplain meadows in England.

Enhancing the biodiversity and landscape value of grasslands

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Hopkins, A. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 2002. Enhancing the biodiversity and landscape value of grasslands. IGER Innovations. 6, pp. 30-33.

Use of grassland by wintering birds: effects of management on their food resources

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Atkinson, P. W., Asteraki, E. J., Conway, G. J., Fuller, R. J., Goodyear, J., Smith, R. E. N., Tallowin, J. R. B. and Vickery, J. A. 2002. Use of grassland by wintering birds: effects of management on their food resources. Frame, J. (ed.) Conservation Pays? Reconciling environmental benefits with profitable grassland systems. Proceedings of the joint British Grassland Society / British Ecological Society Conference, University of Lancaster, 15-17 April 2002.

Use of fertilizer nitrogen and potassium to reduce soil phosphorus availability

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Tallowin, J. R. B., Smith, R. E. N., Pywell, R. F., Goodyear, J. and Martyn, T. 2002. Use of fertilizer nitrogen and potassium to reduce soil phosphorus availability. Frame, J. (ed.) Conservation Pays? Reconciling environmental benefits with profitable grassland systems. Proceedings of the joint British Grassland Society / British Ecological Society Conference, University of Lancaster, 15-17 April 2002.

Role of organic fertilizers in the sustainable management of semi-natural grasslands, II - Botanical studies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Kirkham, F. W., Tallowin, J. R. B., Sanderson, R. A., Hoppe, G. M. and Goodyear, J. 2002. Role of organic fertilizers in the sustainable management of semi-natural grasslands, II - Botanical studies. Frame, J. (ed.) Conservation Pays? Reconciling environmental benefits with profitable grassland systems. Proceedings of the joint British Grassland Society / British Ecological Society Conference, University of Lancaster, 15-17 April 2002.

Role of organic fertilizers in the sustainable management of semi-natural grasslands, I - Agronomic studies

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Tallowin, J. R. B., Kirkham, F. W., Goodyear, J. and Hoppe, G. M. 2002. Role of organic fertilizers in the sustainable management of semi-natural grasslands, I - Agronomic studies. Frame, J. (ed.) Conservation Pays? Reconciling environmental benefits with profitable grassland systems. Proceedings of the joint British Grassland Society / British Ecological Society Conference, University of Lancaster, 15-17 April 2002.

The biodiversity of purple moor-grass/rush pastures: effects of agricultural management

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Moy, L., Bullock, J. M., Tallowin, J. R. B. and Smith, R. E. N. 2002. The biodiversity of purple moor-grass/rush pastures: effects of agricultural management. Frame, J. (ed.) Conservation Pays? Reconciling environmental benefits with profitable grassland systems. Proceedings of the joint British Grassland Society / British Ecological Society Conference, University of Lancaster, 15-17 April 2002.

Practical techniques to increase the biodiversity of agriculturally improved grasslands

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pywell, R. F., Warman, E. A., Bullock, J. M., Tallowin, J. R. B., Walker, K. J., Masters, G., Smith, R. E. N. and Goodyear, J. 2002. Practical techniques to increase the biodiversity of agriculturally improved grasslands. Frame, J. (ed.) Conservation Pays? Reconciling environmental benefits with profitable grassland systems. Proceedings of the joint British Grassland Society / British Ecological Society Conference, University of Lancaster, 15-17 April 2002.

Sustainable management of lowland purple moor-grass and rush pastures: constraints and opportunities for livestock farmers

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Tallowin, J. R. B., Smith, R. E. N., Goodyear, J., Bullock, J. M. and Lehain, P. 2002. Sustainable management of lowland purple moor-grass and rush pastures: constraints and opportunities for livestock farmers. Frame, J. (ed.) Conservation Pays? Reconciling environmental benefits with profitable grassland systems. Proceedings of the joint British Grassland Society / British Ecological Society Conference, University of Lancaster, 15-17 April 2002.

Alterations in grazing behaviour in cattle infected subclinically with parasitic gastrointestinal worms

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Forbes, A. B., Huckle, C. A., Gibb, M. J. and Rook, A. J. 2002. Alterations in grazing behaviour in cattle infected subclinically with parasitic gastrointestinal worms. Abstract World Buiatrics Conference XXII, Hanover, August 2002. pp. Abstr. 491-339

Effect of type of supplement offered out of parlour on grazing behaviour and performance by lactating dairy cows grazing continuously stocked grass swards

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gibb, M. J., Huckle, C. A. and Nuthall, R. 2002. Effect of type of supplement offered out of parlour on grazing behaviour and performance by lactating dairy cows grazing continuously stocked grass swards. Animal Science. 75 (1), pp. 153-167. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1357729800052930

The effect of a total solar eclipse on the grazing behaviour of dairy cattle

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rutter, S. M., Tainton, V., Champion, R. A. and Le Grice, P. 2002. The effect of a total solar eclipse on the grazing behaviour of dairy cattle. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 79 (4), pp. 273-283.

Behaviour of sheep and goats

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Rutter, S. M. 2002. Behaviour of sheep and goats. in: Jensen, P. (ed.) Ethology of domestic animals - an introductory text CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 145-158

Ingestive behaviour of heifers grazing monocultures of ryegrass or white clover

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rutter, S. M., Orr, R. J., Penning, P. D., Yarrow, N. H. and Champion, R. A. 2002. Ingestive behaviour of heifers grazing monocultures of ryegrass or white clover. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 76 (1), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1591(01)00205-2

Effects of level of concentrate supplementation on grazing behaviour and performance by lactating dairy cows grazing continuously stocked grass swards

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gibb, M. J., Huckle, C. A. and Nuthall, R. 2002. Effects of level of concentrate supplementation on grazing behaviour and performance by lactating dairy cows grazing continuously stocked grass swards. Animal Science. 74 (2), pp. 319-335. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1357729800052486

Effect of long-term changes in relative resource availability on dietary preference of sheep for perennial ryegrass and white clover

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rook, A. J., Harvey, A., Parsons, A. J., Penning, P. D. and Orr, R. J. 2002. Effect of long-term changes in relative resource availability on dietary preference of sheep for perennial ryegrass and white clover. Grass and Forage Science. 57 (1), pp. 54-60. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2494.2002.00301.x

Factors affecting seed germination and seedling establishment of some fen-meadow species

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Isselstein, J., Tallowin, J. R. B. and Smith, R. E. N. 2002. Factors affecting seed germination and seedling establishment of some fen-meadow species. Restoration Ecology. 10 (2), pp. 173-184. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-100X.2002.00045.x

The impact of ley management on invertebrate diversity

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ward, N. L., Atkinson, P. W., Edward-Jones, G., Haysom, K. A., Tallowin, J. R. B. and Vickery, J. A. 2001. The impact of ley management on invertebrate diversity. Poster British Ecological Winter Meeting, London, December 2001.

Approaches to undersowing and ley management for biodiversity on arable land

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Haysom, K. A., Atkinson, P. W., Edward-Jones, G., Tallowin, J. R. B. and Vickery, J. A. 2001. Approaches to undersowing and ley management for biodiversity on arable land. Abstracts. British Ecological Society Winter Meeting, December 2001.

The impact of undersowing on the abundance of sawfly larvae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ward, N. L., Atkinson, P. W., Edward-Jones, G., Haysom, K. A., Tallowin, J. R. B. and Vickery, J. A. 2001. The impact of undersowing on the abundance of sawfly larvae. Poster British Ecological Society Winter Meeting, London, December 2001.

Management for biodiversity in grassland farming systems

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

McAdam, J. H., Kerr, J. A., Fisher, G. E. J. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 2001. Management for biodiversity in grassland farming systems. Proceedings of the International Fertiliser Society, 145, London, 27 November 2001. International Fertiliser Society, York. pp. 1-28

Opportunities for enhancing the delivery of novel forage attributes

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cosgrove, G. P., Parsons, A. J., Marotti, D. M., Rutter, S. M. and Chapman, D. F. 2001. Opportunities for enhancing the delivery of novel forage attributes. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production, Lincoln, New Zealand, 25-29 June 2001.

Ingestive behaviour and management of animals at pasture

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Gibb, M. J., Orr, R. J., Rutter, S. M. and Huckle, C. A. 2001. Ingestive behaviour and management of animals at pasture. Wade, M. H. (ed.) Manejo del Pastoreo. Meeting of the Argentinean Association of Animal Production, Universidad Nacional de Lujan, Argentina, November 2001.

The effect of the anthelmintic Eprinomectin on milk production, grazing behaviour and intake by spring-calving dairy cows

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Huckle, C. A., Forbes, A. B., Gibb, M. J. and Rook, A. J. 2001. The effect of the anthelmintic Eprinomectin on milk production, grazing behaviour and intake by spring-calving dairy cows. Abstract British Grassland Society Winter Meeting, The Right Mix: blending science and practice in dairying, Great Malvern, 19-20 November 2001. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. unpaginated

Grazing purple moor-grass and rush pastures

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Goodyear, J., Tallowin, J. R. B., Bullock, J. M. and Smith, R. E. N. 2001. Grazing purple moor-grass and rush pastures. Enact: Managing Land for Wildlife. 9 (4), pp. 19-22.

Benefits from mixed grazing

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Rutter, S. M. 2001. Benefits from mixed grazing. British Dairying. 8 (2), p. p11.

Cows `in clover'

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Rutter, S. M. 2001. Cows `in clover'.

Maximising the use of grazed herbage in dairy cows

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Rutter, S. M. 2001. Maximising the use of grazed herbage in dairy cows. Agricultural Supply Industry. 31 (40), p. p3.

Evaluation of perennial ryegrass varieties under frequent cutting or continuous stocking with sheep

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Orr, R. J., Martyn, T. M. and Clements, R. O. 2001. Evaluation of perennial ryegrass varieties under frequent cutting or continuous stocking with sheep. International Journal of Plant Varieties and Seeds. 14, pp. 181-199.

Somerset Levels and Moors Independent Scientific Review (Project SWCON 200): final technical report - August 2001

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Hopkins, A., Tallowin, J. R. B., Clements, R. O. and Lewis, G. C. 2001. Somerset Levels and Moors Independent Scientific Review (Project SWCON 200): final technical report - August 2001. Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research IGER, North Wyke Okehampton.

Somerset Levels and Moors Independent Scientific Review (Contract SWCON 200): non-technical summary report - August 2001

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Hopkins, A., Tallowin, J. R. B., Clements, R. O. and Lewis, G. C. 2001. Somerset Levels and Moors Independent Scientific Review (Contract SWCON 200): non-technical summary report - August 2001. Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research IGER, North Wyke Okehampton.

Low-input heifer beef

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Orr, R. J. 2001. Low-input heifer beef. Mole Livestock Initiative Update. 2 (July), p. p2.

Nutritional and grazing management of the dairy cow

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Dewhurst, R. J., Rutter, S. M. and Rook, A. J. 2001. Nutritional and grazing management of the dairy cow. Wathes, C. R., Frost, A. R., Gordon, F. and Wood, J. D. (ed.) Integrated Management Systems for Livestock. Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science (BSAS) / International Society of Applied Ethology (ISAE) Joint Conference, Cambridge, 11-12 September 2001, BSAS Occasional Publication No. 28. pp. 71-76

Fast maturing Charolais cross Holstein heifers come up trumps

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Orr, R. J. and Snaith, L. 2001. Fast maturing Charolais cross Holstein heifers come up trumps. Farmers Guardian. (6 April), p. p1.

Practice into profit with low input dairy bred Charolais crosses

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Orr, R. J. and Snaith, L. 2001. Practice into profit with low input dairy bred Charolais crosses. (6).

Preference for grass and clover by dairy cattle: is free choice important?

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Rutter, S. M., Nuthall, R., Champion, R. A., Orr, R. J. and Rook, A. J. 2001. Preference for grass and clover by dairy cattle: is free choice important? Garner, J. P., Mench, J. A. and Heekin, S. P. (ed.) 35th International Congress of the International Society for Applied Ethology (ISAE), Davis, California, USA, 4-8 August 2001. pp. 039

Intake rate during meals and meal duration for sheep in different hunger states, grazing grass or white clover swards

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Orr, R. J., Penning, P. D., Rutter, S. M., Champion, R. A., Harvey, A. and Rook, A. J. 2001. Intake rate during meals and meal duration for sheep in different hunger states, grazing grass or white clover swards. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 75, pp. 33-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1591(01)00176-9

Effects of abomasal infusion of long chain fatty acids on intake, feeding behaviour and milk production in dairy cows

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Benson, J. A., Reynolds, C. K., Humphries, D. J., Rutter, S. M. and Beever, D. E. 2001. Effects of abomasal infusion of long chain fatty acids on intake, feeding behaviour and milk production in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 84 (5), pp. 1182-1191. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74579-1

The management of lowland neutral grasslands in Britain: effects of agricultural practices on birds and their food resources

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Vickery, J. A., Tallowin, J. R. B., Feber, R. E., Asteraki, E. J., Atkinson, P. W., Fuller, R. J. and Brown, V. K. 2001. The management of lowland neutral grasslands in Britain: effects of agricultural practices on birds and their food resources. Journal of Applied Ecology. 38 (3), pp. 647-664.

Intake characteristics and performance of contrasting grass varieties continuously stocked with sheep

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Orr, R. J., Cook, J. E., Champion, R. A. and Rook, A. J. 2001. Intake characteristics and performance of contrasting grass varieties continuously stocked with sheep. Gomide, J. A., Mattos, W. R. S. and Carneiro da Silva, S. (ed.) Grassland Ecosystems: an Outlook into the 21st Century. Proceedings 19th International Grassland Congress, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 10-21 February 2001. Theme 13: Plant Improvement. pp. 529-530

Matching grass supply to grazing patterns for dairy cows

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Orr, R. J., Rutter, S. M., Penning, P. D. and Rook, A. J. 2001. Matching grass supply to grazing patterns for dairy cows. Grass and Forage Science. 56 (4), pp. 352-361. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2494.2001.00284.x

Restoration of a Cirsio-Molinietum fen meadow on an agriculturally improved pasture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Tallowin, J. R. B. and Smith, R. E. N. 2001. Restoration of a Cirsio-Molinietum fen meadow on an agriculturally improved pasture. Restoration Ecology. 9 (2), pp. 167-178. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-100x.2001.009002167.x

A new approach to the evaluation of herbage varieties under grazing

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Orr, R. J. 2000. A new approach to the evaluation of herbage varieties under grazing.

New approaches to undersowing and ley management of biodiversity on arable land

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B., Haysom, K. and Vickery, J. A. 2000. New approaches to undersowing and ley management of biodiversity on arable land.

Impact of organic fertilisers on semi-natural grasslands

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B., Kirkham, F. W. and Hoppe, G. 2000. Impact of organic fertilisers on semi-natural grasslands.

Making a profit from grassland

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Orr, R. J. and Trewin, C. 2000. Making a profit from grassland. Western Morning News (Devon). (26 July).

Clover enriched herbage boosts margins

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Orr, R. J. and King, G. 2000. Clover enriched herbage boosts margins. Farming News. (20 July), p. p19.

Benefits from using clover

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Orr, R. J. and Newton, K. 2000. Benefits from using clover. Farmers Guardian. (4 August), p. p11.

Sustainable livestock systems to conserve key purple moor-grass/rush pasture species

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B., Bullock, J. M., Goodyear, J., Smith, R. E. N. and Brown, N. J. 2000. Sustainable livestock systems to conserve key purple moor-grass/rush pasture species. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF), London.

Providing "safe sites" for seedling recruitment - a key factor in Cirsio-Molinietum fen meadow restoration

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Isselstein, J., Tallowin, J. R. B. and Smith, R. E. N. 2000. Providing "safe sites" for seedling recruitment - a key factor in Cirsio-Molinietum fen meadow restoration. Society for Ecological Restoration International Conference, Liverpool, UK.

Assessing grass variety performance under sheep grazing

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Orr, R. J. 2000. Assessing grass variety performance under sheep grazing. Sheep Dairy News - Journal of the Sheep Dairying Association. 17, pp. 15-18.

Ingestive behaviour patterns of dairy cows using out-of-parlour concentrate feeders at pasture

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Rook, A. J., Nuthall, R., Huckle, C. A. and Gibb, M. J. 2000. Ingestive behaviour patterns of dairy cows using out-of-parlour concentrate feeders at pasture. Ramos, A., Filho, L. C. P. M. and Hotzel, M. J. (ed.) Proceedings of the 34th International Congress of the International Society of Applied Ethology (ISAE), Florianopolis, Brazil, 17-20 October 2000. pp. 189

The effect of gastrotestinal parasitism on the preference of cattle grazing grass or clover

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Huckle, C. A., Forbes, A. B., Gibb, M. J. and Rook, A. J. 2000. The effect of gastrotestinal parasitism on the preference of cattle grazing grass or clover. Proceedings 6th British Grassland Society Research Meeting, Aberdeen, 11-13 September 2000. pp. 69-70

Updates to the Graze program: movement analysis and compatibility with "The Observer"

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Champion, R. A. and Rutter, S. M. 2000. Updates to the Graze program: movement analysis and compatibility with "The Observer". 3rd International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research, Nijmegen, August 2000. pp. 39-41

Key to low input production

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Orr, R. J. 2000. Key to low input production. Beef Farmer. Summer, pp. 26-28.

Practice into profit: low-input heifer beef production

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Yarrow, N. H., Orr, R. J. and Shields, R. W. 2000. Practice into profit: low-input heifer beef production. Pullar, D. (ed.) Beef from Grass and Forage. British Grassland Society, Winter Meeting, Stafford, November 2000. British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium, 35. pp. 173-174

Effects of parasitic nematodes on grazing behaviour in young calves

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Forbes, A. B., Huckle, C. A., Gibb, M. J., Rook, A. J. and Nuthall, R. 2000. Effects of parasitic nematodes on grazing behaviour in young calves. Merial Technical Report Card. 2, p. p2.

Effect of nematode infection on grazing behaviour and intake by young calves

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Huckle, C. A., Gibb, M. J., Rook, A. J., Forbes, A. B. and Nuthall, R. 2000. Effect of nematode infection on grazing behaviour and intake by young calves. Merial Technical Report Card. 1, p. p1.

Monoculture swards might boost yields

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Rutter, S. M. 2000. Monoculture swards might boost yields. Farmers Weekly. 132 ((10), 10 March), p. p38.

Effect of nematode infection on grazing behaviour and intake by young calves

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Huckle, C. A., Gibb, M. J., Forbes, A. B. and Nuthall, R. 2000. Effect of nematode infection on grazing behaviour and intake by young calves. Rook, A. J. and Penning, P. D. (ed.) Grazing Management: the Principles and Practice of Grazing, for Profit and Environmental Gain, within Temperate Grassland Systems. British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium, 34, Harrogate, 29 February - 2 March 2000. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 103-104

Effect of temporal pattern of supplementation on grazing behaviour and herbage intake by dairy cows

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Gibb, M. J., Huckle, C. A. and Nuthall, R. 2000. Effect of temporal pattern of supplementation on grazing behaviour and herbage intake by dairy cows. Rook, A. J. and Penning, P. D. (ed.) Grazing Management: the Principles and Practice of Grazing, for Profit and Environmental Gain, within Temperate Grassland Systems. British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium, 34, Harrogate, 29 February - 2 March 2000. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 91-96

Ingestive behaviour of dairy heifers grazing grass or white clover swards under rotational stocking management

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Orr, R. J., Rutter, S. M., Penning, P. D., Yarrow, N. H., Champion, R. A. and Rook, A. J. 2000. Ingestive behaviour of dairy heifers grazing grass or white clover swards under rotational stocking management. Proceedings 6th British Grassland Society Research Conference, Aberdeen, 11-13 September 2000. pp. 41-42

Evaluation of herbage varieties under continuous stocking

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Orr, R. J., Cook, J. E., Atkinson, L. D., Clements, R. O. and Martyn, T. M. 2000. Evaluation of herbage varieties under continuous stocking. Rook, A. J. and Penning, P. D. (ed.) Grazing Management: the Principles and Practice of Grazing, for Profit and Environmental Gain, within Temperate Grassland Systems. British Grassland Society (BGS) Occasional Symposium, 34, Harrogate, 29 February - 2 March 2000. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 39-44

Intake rate, grazing time and daily intake by sheep grazing perennial ryegrass varieties under continuous stocking management

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cook, J. E., Champion, R. A., Orr, R. J. and Rook, A. J. 2000. Intake rate, grazing time and daily intake by sheep grazing perennial ryegrass varieties under continuous stocking management. Proceedings 6th British Grassland Society Research Conference, Aberdeen, 11-13 September 2000. pp. 67-68

Milk production by dairy cows grazing mixed swards or adjacent monocultures of grass and white clover

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Nuthall, R., Rutter, S. M. and Rook, A. J. 2000. Milk production by dairy cows grazing mixed swards or adjacent monocultures of grass and white clover. Proceedings 6th British Grassland Society Research Conference, Aberdeen, 11-13 September 2000. pp. 117-118

Duration of regrowth of ryegrass (Lolium perenne ) effects on grazing behaviour, intake, rumen fill, and fermentation of lactating dairy cows.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Chilibroste, P., Tamminga, S., Boer, H., Gibb, M. J. and Dikken, G. den 2000. Duration of regrowth of ryegrass (Lolium perenne ) effects on grazing behaviour, intake, rumen fill, and fermentation of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 83 (5), pp. 984-995. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)74963-0

The behaviour of cows following a total solar eclipse: shedding new light on the control of diurnal patterns of grazing behaviour

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Rutter, S. M., Tainton, V., Champion, R. A., Eddison, J. C. and LeGrice, P. 2000. The behaviour of cows following a total solar eclipse: shedding new light on the control of diurnal patterns of grazing behaviour. Ramos, A., Filho, L. C. P. M. and Hotzel, M. J. (ed.) 34th International Congress of the International Society of Applied Ethology (ISAE), Florianopolis, Brazil, 17-20 October 2000. pp. 190

Dietary preference for grass and white clover in sheep and cattle: an overview

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Rutter, S. M. and Orr, R. J. 2000. Dietary preference for grass and white clover in sheep and cattle: an overview. Rook, A. J. and Penning, P. D. (ed.) Grazing Management: the Principles and Practice of Grazing, for Profit and Environmental Gain, within Temperate Grassland Systems. British Grassland Society (BGS) Occasional Symposium, 34, Harrogate, 29 February - 2 March 2000. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 73-78

Effect of the anti bloat agent poloxalene on n-alkane concentration in cattle faeces

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Nuthall, R., Rutter, S. M. and Rook, A. J. 2000. Effect of the anti bloat agent poloxalene on n-alkane concentration in cattle faeces. Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science (BSAS) Annual Meeting, Scarborough, UK, 20-22 March 2000. BSAS. pp. 60

Graze: a program to analyse recordings of the jaw movements of ruminants.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rutter, S. M. 2000. Graze: a program to analyse recordings of the jaw movements of ruminants. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers. 32 (1), pp. 86-92.

Evaluation of the effects of nematode parasitism on grazing behaviour, herbage intake and growth in young grazing cattle

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Forbes, A. B., Huckle, C. A., Gibb, M. J., Rook, A. J. and Nuthall, R. 2000. Evaluation of the effects of nematode parasitism on grazing behaviour, herbage intake and growth in young grazing cattle. Veterinary Parasitology. 90 (1-2), pp. 111-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(00)00218-1

Dietary preference of sheep for perennial ryegrass and white clover at contrasting sward surface heights

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Harvey, A., Parsons, A. J., Rook, A. J., Penning, P. D. and Orr, R. J. 2000. Dietary preference of sheep for perennial ryegrass and white clover at contrasting sward surface heights. Grass and Forage Science. 55 (3), pp. 242-252. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2494.2000.00222.x

The Four Villages Soil Trail

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Haygarth, P. M., Brown, L., Chadwick, D., Harrod, T., Jarvis, S. C., Ramel, G. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 1999. The Four Villages Soil Trail.

Socio-economic implications of landscape and wildlife conservation

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Tallowin, J. R. B. 1999. Socio-economic implications of landscape and wildlife conservation. European Science Foundation Changing Land Use and its Impact on Biodiversity (CLIMB) Network Meeting, Munsingen, Germany, 10-14 October 1999.

IGER priorities for the Biodiversity Action Programme

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 1999. IGER priorities for the Biodiversity Action Programme.

Cows could prove a scientific theory

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Rutter, S. M. 1999. Cows could prove a scientific theory. Western Morning News (Devon). (7 August), p. 21.

Researchers in the dark on cattle habits

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Rutter, S. M. 1999. Researchers in the dark on cattle habits. Farming News. (30 July / 3 August), p. 1.

Recording ruminant grazing behaviour

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Rutter, S. M. 1999. Recording ruminant grazing behaviour. Livestock Monitoring Conference, Silsoe, Bedford, 10-11 November 1999.

Developments in the use of microcomputer-based mathods for the automatic recording of grazing behaviour

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Rutter, S. M. 1999. Developments in the use of microcomputer-based mathods for the automatic recording of grazing behaviour. Dove, H. and Coleman, S. W. (ed.) Nutritional Ecology of Herbivores Satellite Symposium on Emerging Techniques for Studying the Nutrition of Free Ranging Herbivores, San Antonio, Texas, 10-11 April 1999. pp. 10pp

The effect of gastrointestinal parasitism on grazing behaviour, herbage intake and performance in calves

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Forbes, A. B., Huckle, C. A., Gibb, M. J. and Rook, A. J. 1999. The effect of gastrointestinal parasitism on grazing behaviour, herbage intake and performance in calves. Cattle Practice. 7 (2), pp. 169-172.

The effect of gastrointestinal parasitism on grazing behaviour, herbage intake and performance in calves

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Forbes, A. B., Huckle, C. A., Gibb, M. J. and Rook, A. J. 1999. The effect of gastrointestinal parasitism on grazing behaviour, herbage intake and performance in calves. Abstracts of the Spring Meeting of the British Veterinary Cattle Association, Harper Adams College, Newport, Shropshire, 13-15 April 1999.

Nematode parasitism, herbage intake and grazing behaviour

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Forbes, A. B., Huckle, C. A., Gibb, M. J. and Rook, A. J. 1999. Nematode parasitism, herbage intake and grazing behaviour. Proceedings 53rd Annual Conference of the Association of Veterinary Teachers and Research Workers, Scarborough, 29-31 March 1999.

Eclipse tests grazing theory

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Rutter, S. M. 1999. Eclipse tests grazing theory. Scottish Farmer. (14 August), p. 15.

Best grow grass and clover alone

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Rutter, S. M. 1999. Best grow grass and clover alone. Farmers Weekly. 130 (12 March 1999), p. S4.

Changes in lowland grassland management: implications for invertebrates and birds

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Vickery, J. A., Tallowin, J. R. B., Feber, R. E., Atkinson, P. W., Asteraki, E. J., Fuller, R. J. and Brown, V. K. 1999. Changes in lowland grassland management: implications for invertebrates and birds.

The effect of physiological state (lactating or dry) and sward surface height on grazing behaviour and intake by dairy cows

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gibb, M. J., Huckle, C. A., Nuthall, R. and Rook, A. J. 1999. The effect of physiological state (lactating or dry) and sward surface height on grazing behaviour and intake by dairy cows. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 63 (4), pp. 269-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1591(99)00014-3

The assessment of quality - grazing and intake

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Orr, R. J. 1999. The assessment of quality - grazing and intake. Novel Material and the Assessment of Quality, Quality Feeds Theme Development Group Workshop IGER, Aberystwyth, 12 January 1999.

Matching food supply to animals' natural meal patterns

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Rook, A. J., Gibb, M. J. and Orr, R. J. 1999. Matching food supply to animals' natural meal patterns. Fifth International Symposium on the Nutrition of Herbivores, San Antonio, Texas, USA, 11-16 April 1999.

Long-term dietary preference for grass and clover in dairy cows

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Rutter, S. M., Orr, R. J., Yarrow, N. H., Champion, R. A., Atkinson, L. D. and Cook, J. E. 1999. Long-term dietary preference for grass and clover in dairy cows. Fifth International Symposium on the Nutrition of Herbivores, San Antonio, Texas, USA, 11-16 April 1999.

Hay production from lowland semi-natural grasslands: a review of implications for livestock systems

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Tallowin, J. R. B. and Jefferson, R. G. 1999. Hay production from lowland semi-natural grasslands: a review of implications for livestock systems. Grass and Forage Science. 54 (2), pp. 99-115.

How do cattle and sheep alter ingestive behaviour in response to changes in sward state?

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Penning, P. D., Orr, R. J., Parsons, A. J. and Harvey, A. 1999. How do cattle and sheep alter ingestive behaviour in response to changes in sward state? Buchanan-Smith, J. G., Bailey, L. D. and McCaughey, P. (ed.) Grasslands 2000, Proceedings of the XVIII International Grassland Congress, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, 8-17 June 1997 (Vol 1). Canadian Forage Council, Can Soc Agron, Can Soc Anim Sci.

Efficient use of grazed herbage by dairy cows

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Orr, R. J. 1998. Efficient use of grazed herbage by dairy cows. Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research IGER, North Wyke Okehampton.

Restoring grassland biodiversity to farmed landscapes

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Tallowin, J. R. B. 1998. Restoring grassland biodiversity to farmed landscapes.

Wetland restoration: techniques for an integrated approach. Phase IV. Survey and experimentation

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Manchester, S. J., Sparks, T. H., Treweek, J. R., Tallowin, J. R. B., Smith, R. E. N., Gilbert, J. C. and Gowing, D. J. G. 1998. Wetland restoration: techniques for an integrated approach. Phase IV. Survey and experimentation.

Wetland restoration research in Environmentally Sensitive Areas

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Treweek, J. R., Mountford, J. O., Manchester, S. J., Pywell, R. F., Swetnam, R., Brown, N. A. C., Caldow, R., Hodge, I., Tallowin, J. R. B., Armstrong, A. C., Rose, S. C. and Miles, D. 1998. Wetland restoration research in Environmentally Sensitive Areas. in: Bailey, R. G., Jose, P. V. and Sherwood, B. R. (ed.) United Kingdom Floodplains Westbury Academic Scientific Publishing, Otley, West Yorkshire. pp. 349-369

Welsh ESA field margins and hedges

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 1998. Welsh ESA field margins and hedges.

Use and effects of lime application on semi-natural grassland in Britain

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. 1998. Use and effects of lime application on semi-natural grassland in Britain. Countryside Council for Wales, Bangor, Wales.

The effect of journey structure on the welfare of lambs

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Murray, K. C., Eddison, K. C., Cullinane, S. L., Kirk, J. A., Rutter, S. M. and Champion, R. A. 1998. The effect of journey structure on the welfare of lambs. Veissier, I. and Boissy, A. (ed.) Proceedings of the 32nd International Congress of the International Society of Applied Ethology (ISAE), Clermont-Ferrand, France, 21-25 July 1998.

Techniques for measuring bite dimensions and movement patterns within and between grazing bouts for cattle and sheep

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Harvey, A. and Orr, R. J. 1998. Techniques for measuring bite dimensions and movement patterns within and between grazing bouts for cattle and sheep. Gibb, M. J. (ed.) Techniques for Investigating Intake and Ingestive Behaviour by Farm Animals, Proceedings of the Ninth European Intake Workshop, IGER North Wyke, UK, 18-20 November 1998. Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, IGER, Aberystwyth. pp. 79-80

Techniques for Investigating Intake and Ingestive Behavior by Farm Animals. Proceedings of the 9th European Intake Workshop, IGER North Wyke, 18-20 November 1998

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others

Gibb, M. J. 1998. Techniques for Investigating Intake and Ingestive Behavior by Farm Animals. Proceedings of the 9th European Intake Workshop, IGER North Wyke, 18-20 November 1998. Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, IGER, Aberystwyth.

Soil phosphorus extractability and uptake in a Cirsio-Molinietum fen-meadow and an adjacent Holcus lanatus pasture on the culm measures, north Devon, UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Goodwin, M. J., Parkinson, R. J., Williams, E. N. D. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 1998. Soil phosphorus extractability and uptake in a Cirsio-Molinietum fen-meadow and an adjacent Holcus lanatus pasture on the culm measures, north Devon, UK. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 70 (2-3), pp. 169-179.

Soil nutrient input effects on seed longevity: a burial experiment with fen-meadow species

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bekker, R. M., Knevel, I. C., Tallowin, J. R. B., Troost, E. M. L. and Bakker, J. P. 1998. Soil nutrient input effects on seed longevity: a burial experiment with fen-meadow species. Functional Ecology. 12 (4), pp. 673-682. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2435.1998.00238.x

Restoration of a Cirsio-Molinietum to an agriculturally improved site: a case study

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Tallowin, J. R. B. and Smith, R. E. N. 1998. Restoration of a Cirsio-Molinietum to an agriculturally improved site: a case study. Measuring Behaviour 98, Second International Conference on Restoration Ecology, Groningen University, the Netherlands, 18-21 August 1998.

Residual effects of phosphorus fertilization on the restoration of floristic diversity to wet grassland

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Tallowin, J. R. B., Kirkham, F. W., Smith, R. E. N. and Mountford, J. O. 1998. Residual effects of phosphorus fertilization on the restoration of floristic diversity to wet grassland. in: Joyce, Chris B. and Wade, P. M. (ed.) European Wet Grasslands: Biodiversity, Management and Restoration John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. 249-263

Relationship between soil chemical factors and grassland diversity

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Janssens, F., Peeters, A., Tallowin, J. R. B., Bakker, J. P., Bekker, R. M., Fillat, F. and Oomes, M. J. M. 1998. Relationship between soil chemical factors and grassland diversity. Plant and Soil. 202 (1), pp. 69-78. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1004389614865

Recent developments with the IGER behaviour recorder

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Champion, R. A., Rutter, S. M. and Delagarde, R. 1998. Recent developments with the IGER behaviour recorder. Gibb, M. J. (ed.) Techniques for Investigating Intake and Ingestive Behaviour by Farm Animals, Proceedings of the Ninth European Intake Workshop, IGER North Wyke, UK, 18-20 November 1998. Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, IGER, Aberystwyth. pp. 31-34

Movement patterns of sheep and cattle within and between continuous short-term grazing bouts

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Harvey, A., Parsons, A. J., Orr, R. J., Rutter, S. M. and Rook, A. J. 1998. Movement patterns of sheep and cattle within and between continuous short-term grazing bouts. Veissier, I. and Boissy, A. (ed.) Proceedings of the 32nd International Congress of the International Society of Applied Ethology (ISAE), Clermont-Ferrand, France, 21-25 July 1998.

Methods of maintaining and enhancing botanical diversity in upland ESA swards

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Tallowin, J. R. B. 1998. Methods of maintaining and enhancing botanical diversity in upland ESA swards. Final Report on Project BD0336 to MAFF.

Methods for rapid depletion of soil nutrient availability in extensively managed grasslands within ESAs

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. and Smith, R. E. N. 1998. Methods for rapid depletion of soil nutrient availability in extensively managed grasslands within ESAs.

Matching grass supply to grazing patterns for dairy cows under strip-grazing management

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Orr, R. J., Rutter, S. M., Penning, P. D., Yarrow, N. H., Atkinson, L. D. and Champion, R. A. 1998. Matching grass supply to grazing patterns for dairy cows under strip-grazing management. Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science Winter Meeting, Scarborough, UK, 23-25 March 1998. BSAS, Penicuik, UK. pp. 49

Management of perennial ryegrass/white clover swards continuously stocked with cattle

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Gibb, M. J. 1998. Management of perennial ryegrass/white clover swards continuously stocked with cattle. Mole Valley Feeds 'Beef and Sheep Day', Risdon and Huntsworth Mills, 15 and 22 October 1998.

Making best use of your grass for grazing

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Gibb, M. J. and Huckle, C. A. 1998. Making best use of your grass for grazing. Mole Valley Feeds 'Milk Day', Rison and Huntsworth Mills, 7 May and 16 July 1998.

Graze: a program to analyse recordings of the jaw movements of ruminants

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Rutter, S. M. 1998. Graze: a program to analyse recordings of the jaw movements of ruminants. Measuring Behaviour 98, Second International Conference on Restoration Ecology, Groningen University, the Netherlands, 18-21 August 1998.

Graze user's guide - a program for analysing recordings of foraging behaviour in ruminants

J - Computer programs

Rutter, S. M. 1998. Graze user's guide - a program for analysing recordings of foraging behaviour in ruminants. Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research IGER, North Wyke Okehampton.

Effects of abomasal fat infusion on splanchnic metabolism and feeding behaviour in lactating dairy cows

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Benson, J. A., Reynolds, C. K., Humphries, D. J., Beever, D. E. and Rutter, S. M. 1998. Effects of abomasal fat infusion on splanchnic metabolism and feeding behaviour in lactating dairy cows. Abstracts of the Joint Meeting of the American Dairy Science Association and the American Society of Animal Science, Denver, Colorado, USA, 28-31 July 1998.

Effect of time of day on grazing behaviour by lactating dairy cows

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gibb, M. J., Huckle, C. A. and Nuthall, R. 1998. Effect of time of day on grazing behaviour by lactating dairy cows. Grass and Forage Science. 53 (1), pp. 41-46. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2494.1998.00102.x

Dietary preference of dairy cows grazing grass and clover

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Rutter, S. M., Orr, R. J., Penning, P. D., Yarrow, N. H., Champion, R. A. and Atkinson, L. D. 1998. Dietary preference of dairy cows grazing grass and clover. Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science Winter Meeting, Scarborough, UK, 23-25 March 1998. BSAS, Penicuik, UK. pp. 51

Costs of locomotive and ingestive behaviour by sheep grazing grass or clover monocultures or mixtures of the two species

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Champion, R. A., Rutter, S. M., Orr, R. J. and Penning, P. D. 1998. Costs of locomotive and ingestive behaviour by sheep grazing grass or clover monocultures or mixtures of the two species. Veissier, I. and Boissy, A. (ed.) Proceedings of the 32nd International Congress of the International Society of Applied Ethology (ISAE), Clermont-Ferrand, France, 21-25 July 1998.

Agronomic implications of raised-water levels in areas of conservation importance

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Tallowin, J. R. B., Smith, R. E. N. and Mountford, J. O. 1998. Agronomic implications of raised-water levels in areas of conservation importance. Measuring Behaviour 98, Second International Conference on Restoration Ecology, Groningen University, the Netherlands, 18-21 August 1998.

Behavioural and physiological factors limiting intake by grazing ruminants

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Penning, P. D., Gibb, M. J., Parsons, A. J., Orr, R. J. and Harvey, A. 1998. Behavioural and physiological factors limiting intake by grazing ruminants. Keane, M. G. and O'Riordan, E. (ed.) Extensification of Beef and Sheep Production on Grasslands, Proceedings of Pasture Ecology and Animal Intake Groups Joint Meeting, St Patrick's College, Drumcondra, Dublin, Ireland, 24-25 September 1996. pp. 10-20

Experimental and monitoring studies of the use of raised water-levels for grassland rehabilitation in lowland ESAs

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Mountford, J. O., Tallowin, J. R. B., Sparks, T. H., Gowing, D. J. G., Manchester, S. J., Rose, S. C., Treweek, J. R., Gilbert, J. C. and Armstrong, A. C. 1997. Experimental and monitoring studies of the use of raised water-levels for grassland rehabilitation in lowland ESAs. Sheldrick, R. D. (ed.) Grassland Management in Environmentally Sensitive Areas. Proceedings British Grassland Society (BGS) Conference, University of Lancaster, 25-27 September 1997.

Use of GPS to identify the grazing areas of hill sheep

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rutter, S. M., Beresford, N. A. and Roberts, G. 1997. Use of GPS to identify the grazing areas of hill sheep. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 17, pp. 177-188.

The effect of level of concentrate offered in parlour on intake and grazing behaviour by lactating dairy cows

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Gibb, M. J., Huckle, C. A. and Nuthall, R. 1997. The effect of level of concentrate offered in parlour on intake and grazing behaviour by lactating dairy cows. British Grassland Society (BGS) Fifth Research Conference, Seale Hayne Faculty of Agriculture Food & Land Use, University of Plymouth, Newton Abbot, Devon, 8-10 September 1997. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 173-174

The agricultural productivity of lowland semi-natural grassland: a review

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Tallowin, J. R. B. 1997. The agricultural productivity of lowland semi-natural grassland: a review. in: English Nature Research Report No 233 English Nature, Peterborough, UK.

Sward state and ingestive behaviour by Friesian dairy heifers under rotational grazing

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Orr, R. J., Rutter, S. M., Penning, P. D., Yarrow, N. H. and Champion, R. A. 1997. Sward state and ingestive behaviour by Friesian dairy heifers under rotational grazing. British Grassland Society (BGS) Fifth Research Conference, Seale Hayne Faculty of Agriculture Food & Land Use, University of Plymouth, Newton Abbot, Devon, 8-10 September 1997. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 51-52

Relationship between soil nutrients and plant diversity in grasslands: definition of limits for the maintenance and the reconstruction of species-rich communities

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Janssens, F., Peeters, A., Tallowin, J. R. B., Smith, R. E. N., Bakker, J. P., Bekker, R. M., Verweij, G. L., Fillat, F., Chocarro, C. and Oomes, M. J. M. 1997. Relationship between soil nutrients and plant diversity in grasslands: definition of limits for the maintenance and the reconstruction of species-rich communities. Management for Grassland Biodiversity, Proceedings of the International Occasional Symposium of the European Grassland Federation, Warsaw, Poland, 19-23 May 1997. pp. 315-322

Rates of passage of digesta in sheep grazing grass or white clover

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Kelly, C. L., Penning, P. D., Orr, R. J. and Champion, R. A. 1997. Rates of passage of digesta in sheep grazing grass or white clover. British Grassland Society (BGS) Fifth Research Conference, Seale Hayne Faculty of Agriculture Food & Land Use, University of Plymouth, Newton Abbot, Devon, 8-10 September 1997. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 181-182

Measurement of intake rate, bite mass and bite rate by grazing dairy cows and the effect of time of day

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Gibb, M. J., Huckle, C. A. and Nuthall, R. 1997. Measurement of intake rate, bite mass and bite rate by grazing dairy cows and the effect of time of day. British Grassland Society (BGS) Fifth Research Conference, Seale Hayne Faculty of Agriculture Food & Land Use, University of Plymouth, Newton Abbot, Devon, 8-10 September 1997. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 47-48

Managing daily intake by dry cows when grazing

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Huckle, C. A., Gibb, M. J. and Nuthall, R. 1997. Managing daily intake by dry cows when grazing. British Grassland Society (BGS) Fifth Research Conference, Seale Hayne Faculty of Agriculture Food & Land Use, University of Plymouth, Newton Abbot, Devon, 8-10 September 1997. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 179-180

Lowland wet grasslands in ESAs

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Tallowin, J. R. B. and Mountford, J. O. 1997. Lowland wet grasslands in ESAs. in: Sheldrick, R. D. (ed.) Grassland Management in the 'Environmentally Sensitive Areas', British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 32, Proceedings of BGS Conference, University of Lancaster, 23-25 September 1997 British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 100-111

Limitations of palatability as a concept in food intake and diet selection studies

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Rook, A. J., Penning, P. D. and Rutter, S. M. 1997. Limitations of palatability as a concept in food intake and diet selection studies. in: Forbes, J. M., Lawrence, T. L. J., Godway, R. G. and Varley, M. A. (ed.) Animal Choices, British Society of Animal Science Occasional Publication No 20 BSAS, Edinburgh. pp. 75-76

Impact of inorganic fertiliser on soil seed bank of species-rich meadows on the Somerset levels and moors ESA

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Smith, R. E. N., Bekker, R. M. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 1997. Impact of inorganic fertiliser on soil seed bank of species-rich meadows on the Somerset levels and moors ESA. British Grassland Society (BGS) Fifth Research Conference, Seale Hayne Faculty of Agriculture Food & Land Use, University of Plymouth, Newton Abbot, Devon, 8-10 September 1997. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 197-198

Impact of inorganic fertilizer on soil seed bank of species-rich meadows on the Somerset Levels and Moors ESA

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Smith, R. E. N., Bekker, R. M. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 1997. Impact of inorganic fertilizer on soil seed bank of species-rich meadows on the Somerset Levels and Moors ESA. in: Sheldrick, R. D. (ed.) Grassland Management in the 'Environmentally Sensitive Areas', British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 32, Proceedings of BGS Conference, University of Lancaster, 23-25 September 1997 British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 280-282

Grazing behaviour of ruminants

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Gibb, M. J. and Orr, R. J. 1997. Grazing behaviour of ruminants. IGER Innovations. 1, pp. 54-57.

Experimental and monitoring studies of the use of raised water-levels for grassland rehabilitation in lowland ESAs

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Mountford, J. O., Tallowin, J. R. B., Sparks, T. H., Gowing, D. J. G., Manchester, S. J., Rose, S. C., Treweek, J. R., Gilbert, J. C. and Armstrong, A. C. 1997. Experimental and monitoring studies of the use of raised water-levels for grassland rehabilitation in lowland ESAs. in: Sheldrick, R. D. (ed.) Grassland Management in the 'Environmentally Sensitive Areas', British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 32, Proceedings of BGS Conference, University of Lancaster, 23-25 September 1997 British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 67-72

Efficient milk production from grass

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Young, N. E. and Gibb, M. J. 1997. Efficient milk production from grass. 27 (June).

Effects of abomasal fat infusion on dry matter intake, milk production and splanchnic metabolism in dairy cows at two stages of lactation

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Benson, J. A., Reynolds, C. K., Humphries, D. J., Beever, D. E. and Rutter, S. M. 1997. Effects of abomasal fat infusion on dry matter intake, milk production and splanchnic metabolism in dairy cows at two stages of lactation. Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science Winter Meeting, Scarborough, UK, 24-26 March 1997. BSAS. pp. 21

Effect of sward surface height on intake and grazing behaviour by lactating Holstein Friesian cows

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gibb, M. J., Huckle, C. A., Nuthall, R. and Rook, A. J. 1997. Effect of sward surface height on intake and grazing behaviour by lactating Holstein Friesian cows. Grass and Forage Science. 52 (3), pp. 309-321. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2494.1997.00080.x

Does supplementation with different feed types alter the preference by grazing ewes for grass and clover?

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Harvey, A., Orr, R. J. and Penning, P. D. 1997. Does supplementation with different feed types alter the preference by grazing ewes for grass and clover? British Grassland Society (BGS) Fifth Research Conference, Seale Hayne Faculty of Agriculture Food & Land Use, University of Plymouth, Newton Abbot, Devon, 8-10 September 1997. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 177-178

Diurnal patterns of intake rate by sheep grazing monocultures of ryegrass or white clover

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Orr, R. J., Penning, P. D., Harvey, A. and Champion, R. A. 1997. Diurnal patterns of intake rate by sheep grazing monocultures of ryegrass or white clover. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 52, pp. 65-77.

Distinguishing bites and chews in recordings of the grazing jaw movements of cattle

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Champion, R. A., Rutter, S. M. and Orr, R. J. 1997. Distinguishing bites and chews in recordings of the grazing jaw movements of cattle. British Grassland Society (BGS) Fifth Research Conference, Seale Hayne Faculty of Agriculture Food & Land Use, University of Plymouth, Newton Abbot, Devon, 8-10 September 1997. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 171-172

Dietary preferences of domestic ruminants

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Rutter, S. M., Penning, P. D., Parsons, A. J., Harvey, A. and Orr, R. J. 1997. Dietary preferences of domestic ruminants. Forbes, J. M., Lawrence, T. L. J., Rodway, R. G. and Varley, M. A. (ed.) Animal Choices, British Society of Animal Science Occasional Publication No 20. BSAS, Edinburgh. pp. 96-97

Diet preferences of adult sheep and goats grazing ryegrass and white clover

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Penning, P. D., Newman, J. A., Parsons, A. J., Harvey, A. and Orr, R. J. 1997. Diet preferences of adult sheep and goats grazing ryegrass and white clover. Small Ruminant Research. 24, pp. 175-184. https://doi.org/10.1051/animres:19950583

Decrease in potassium availability in species-rich hay meadows at Tadham on the Somerset levels and Moors - cause for concern?

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Tallowin, J. R. B., Smith, R. E. N. and Kirkham, F. W. 1997. Decrease in potassium availability in species-rich hay meadows at Tadham on the Somerset levels and Moors - cause for concern? British Grassland Society (BGS) Fifth Research Conference, Seale Hayne Faculty of Agriculture Food & Land Use, University of Plymouth, Newton Abbot, Devon, 8-10 September 1997. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 199-200

Decrease in potassium availability in species-rich hay meadows at Tadham on the Somerset levels and moors - cause for concern?

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Tallowin, J. R. B., Smith, R. E. N. and Kirkham, F. W. 1997. Decrease in potassium availability in species-rich hay meadows at Tadham on the Somerset levels and moors - cause for concern? in: Sheldrick, R. D. (ed.) Grassland Management in the 'Environmentally Sensitive Areas', British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 32, Proceedings of BGS Conference, University of Lancaster, 23-25 September 1997 British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 283-284

Bite dimensions and grazing severity for cattle and sheep

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Orr, R. J., Harvey, A., Kelly, C. L. and Penning, P. D. 1997. Bite dimensions and grazing severity for cattle and sheep. British Grassland Society (BGS) Fifth Research Conference, Seale Hayne Faculty of Agriculture Food & Land Use, University of Plymouth, Newton Abbot, Devon, 8-10 September 1997. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 185-186

Behavioural strategies of dairy cows grazing swards of different surface heights

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Gibb, M. J., Huckle, C. A., Nuthall, R. and Rook, A. J. 1997. Behavioural strategies of dairy cows grazing swards of different surface heights. Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science Winter Meeting, Scarborough, UK, 24-26 March 1997. BSAS. pp. 136

Animal grazing/intake terminology and definitions

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Gibb, M. J. 1997. Animal grazing/intake terminology and definitions. Keane, M. G. and O'Riordan, E. (ed.) Extensification of Beef and Sheep Production on Grasslands, Proceedings of Pasture Ecology and Animal Intake Groups Joint Meeting, St Patrick's College, Drumcondra, Dublin, Ireland, 24-25 September 1996. pp. 21-37

An automatic system to record foraging behaviour in free-ranging ruminants

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rutter, S. M., Champion, R. A. and Penning, P. D. 1997. An automatic system to record foraging behaviour in free-ranging ruminants. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 54 (2-3), pp. 185-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1591(96)01191-4

An automatic system to monitor lying, standing and walking behaviour of grazing animals

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Champion, R. A., Rutter, S. M. and Penning, P. D. 1997. An automatic system to monitor lying, standing and walking behaviour of grazing animals. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 54, pp. 291-305.

An algorithm for the automatic processing of recordings of foraging behaviour by cattle

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Rutter, S. M., Penning, P. D., Rook, A. J., Orr, R. J., Gibb, M. J., Champion, R. A. and Huckle, C. A. 1997. An algorithm for the automatic processing of recordings of foraging behaviour by cattle. Hemsworth, P. and Spinka, M. (ed.) Proceedings of the 31st International Congress of the International Society for Applied Ethology, Prague, Czech Republic, 13-16 August 1997. pp. 216

Oral behaviours in bovine spongiform encephalopathy

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Austin, A. R. and Rutter, S. M. 1996. Oral behaviours in bovine spongiform encephalopathy. XIXth World Buiatrics Congress, Edinburgh, 9-12 July 1996.

Management options to conserve a Cirsio-molinietum and integrate its use into productive livestock systems

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Tallowin, J. R. B. and Smith, R. E. N. 1996. Management options to conserve a Cirsio-molinietum and integrate its use into productive livestock systems. Vegetation Management in Forestry, Amenity and Conservation Areas: Managing for Multiple Objectives, AAB, University of York, 19-20 March 1996.

Foraging behaviour of free ranging domestic ruminants

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Rutter, S. M., Penning, P. D., Parsons, A. J., Harvey, A. and Orr, R. J. 1996. Foraging behaviour of free ranging domestic ruminants. Mini-symposium on diet selection in animals and man, Grassmere, Cumbria, 1-4 July 1996.

Assessing the welfare of intensive and extensive livestock

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Rutter, S. M. 1996. Assessing the welfare of intensive and extensive livestock. O'Riordan, E. (ed.) Extensification of beef and sheep production on grassland. Proceedings of Pasture Ecology and Animal Intake Groups Joint Meeting, St Patrick's College, Drumcondra, Dublin, Ireland, 24-25 September 1996 (EU Concerted Action Report AIR3-CT93-0974).

Why can't dairy heifers graze clover quicker than grass?

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Rutter, S. M., Penning, P. D., Champion, R. A. and Orr, R. J. 1996. Why can't dairy heifers graze clover quicker than grass? Duncan, I. J. H., Widowski, T. M. and Haley, D. B. (ed.) Proceedings of the 30th International Congress of the International Society of Applied Ethology (ISAE), Col K L Campbell Centre for the Study of Animal Welfare, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, 14-17 August 1996. University of Guelph, Centre for the Study of Animal Welfare. pp. 134

The impact of differences in nitrogen content, nitrogen utilization and loss from laminae on competition between four grass species in an old pasture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Tallowin, J. R. B. and Brookman, S. K. E. 1996. The impact of differences in nitrogen content, nitrogen utilization and loss from laminae on competition between four grass species in an old pasture. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 126 (1), pp. 25-35. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002185960008878X

The effects of spatial aggregation of grass and clover swards grazed by sheep on diet and sward composition

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Harvey, A. and Orr, R. J. 1996. The effects of spatial aggregation of grass and clover swards grazed by sheep on diet and sward composition. Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 112th Meeting, Scarborough, 18-20 March 1996.

The effects of grass nitrogen status on the preference by sheep grazing ryegrass and white clover

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Harvey, A., Orr, R. J., Parsons, A. J., Penning, P. D. and Vincent, J. F. V. 1996. The effects of grass nitrogen status on the preference by sheep grazing ryegrass and white clover. in: Younie, D. (ed.) Legumes in Sustainable Farming Systems, British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 30 (Proceedings of joint conference of BGS and SFS Initiative, SAC, Craibstone, Aberdeen, 2-4 September 1996) British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 227-229

Techniques to measure behaviour automatically in grazing herbivores

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Penning, P. D., Rutter, S. M. and Champion, R. A. 1996. Techniques to measure behaviour automatically in grazing herbivores. Measuring Behaviour '96, Utrecht, the Netherlands, 16-18 October 1996. pp. 76

Seed banks and germination

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Tallowin, J. R. B. 1996. Seed banks and germination. Young, Stephen (ed.) IGER Annual Report 1995/96. Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, IGER, Aberystwyth. pp. 63-64

Limitations of palatability as a concept in feed intake and diet selection studies

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Rook, A. J., Rutter, S. M. and Penning, P. D. 1996. Limitations of palatability as a concept in feed intake and diet selection studies. Animal Choices, Joint Symposium by BSAS/PRSCA/ISAE, Leeds, 18-20 September 1996.

How cows graze

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Gibb, M. J. and Rutter, S. M. 1996. How cows graze. Young, Stephen (ed.) IGER Annual Report 1995/96. Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, IGER, Aberystwyth. pp. 62

Grazing behaviour and herbage intake rate by Friesian dairy heifers grazing ryegrass or white clover

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Orr, R. J., Rutter, S. M., Penning, P. D., Yarrow, N. H. and Champion, R. A. 1996. Grazing behaviour and herbage intake rate by Friesian dairy heifers grazing ryegrass or white clover. in: Younie, D. (ed.) Legumes in Sustainable Farming Systems, British Grassland Society Occasional Symposium No 30 (Proceedings of joint conference of BGS and SFS Initiative, SAC, Craibstone, Aberdeen, 2-4 September 1996) British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 221-224

Effects of inorganic fertilizers on flower-rich hay meadows: a review using a case study on the Somerset Levels, UK

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Tallowin, J. R. B. 1996. Effects of inorganic fertilizers on flower-rich hay meadows: a review using a case study on the Somerset Levels, UK. Grassland and Forage Abstracts. 66 (4), pp. 147-152.

Effects of continuous stocking with sheep or goats on sward composition and animal production from a grass and white clover pasture

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Penning, P. D., Johnson, R. H. and Orr, R. J. 1996. Effects of continuous stocking with sheep or goats on sward composition and animal production from a grass and white clover pasture. Small Ruminant Research. 21, pp. 19-29.

Dietary preference of sheep for grass and clover at contrasting sward surface heights

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Harvey, A. and Orr, R. J. 1996. Dietary preference of sheep for grass and clover at contrasting sward surface heights. Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 112th Meeting, Scarborough, 18-20 March 1996.

Data logging apparatus for UK livestock

H2 - Patents applied for

Rutter, S. M. and Penning, P. D. 1996. Data logging apparatus for UK livestock.

Can grazed pasture meet the needs of the high genetic merit dairy cow?

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Gibb, M. J., Huckle, C. A., Nuthall, R. and Penning, P. D. 1996. Can grazed pasture meet the needs of the high genetic merit dairy cow? Grass and Forage for Cattle of High Genetic Merit, British Grassland Society Conference, Great Malvern, UK, 25-26 November 1996.

Automatic recording of various aspects of foraging behaviour

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Rutter, S. M., Champion, R. A. and Penning, P. D. 1996. Automatic recording of various aspects of foraging behaviour. Fourth International Symposium on Nutrition of Herbivores - Satellite on Ruminant Use of Fodder Resources in Warm Countries, 7-9 September 1995, Montpellier, France.

A system to record automatically foraging behaviour in free-ranging herbivores

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Rutter, S. M., Champion, R. A. and Penning, P. D. 1996. A system to record automatically foraging behaviour in free-ranging herbivores. Measuring Behaviour '96, Utrecht, the Netherlands, 16-18 October 1996. pp. 88

The effects of nitrogen-fertilizer on the seedbank of a Centaureo -Cynosuretum in the Somerset Levels, England

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Smith, R. E. N. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 1995. The effects of nitrogen-fertilizer on the seedbank of a Centaureo -Cynosuretum in the Somerset Levels, England. Floristic Diversity of Grassland, 50th Anniversary of Grassland Department, Agricultural University of Lublin, Poland.

Restoration of floristic diversity to a deintensified species- impoverished grassland in the UK: a case study

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Tallowin, J. R. B., Smith, R. E. N. and Kirkham, F. W. 1995. Restoration of floristic diversity to a deintensified species- impoverished grassland in the UK: a case study. Floristic Diversity of Grassland, 50th Anniversary of Grassland Department, Agricultural University of Lublin, Poland.

To what extent can animal welfare be measured?

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Rutter, S. M. 1995. To what extent can animal welfare be measured? in: Proceedings of the 29th International Congress of the International Society for Applied Ethology, Exeter, UK, 3-5 August 1995 Universities Federation for Animal Welfare. pp. 57-58

The role of learning and experience in the development of dietary choice by sheep and goats

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Orr, R. J., Penning, P. D., Parsons, A. J., Harvey, A. and Newman, J. A. 1995. The role of learning and experience in the development of dietary choice by sheep and goats. Fourth International Symposium on the Nutrition of Herbivores, 11-15 September 1995, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

The preference of adult sheep and goats grazing ryegrass and white clover

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Penning, P. D., Newman, J. A., Parsons, A. J., Harvey, A. and Orr, R. J. 1995. The preference of adult sheep and goats grazing ryegrass and white clover. Fourth International Symposium on the Nutrition of Herbivores, 11-15 September 1995, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

The performance and changes in body composition of steers offered cut grass or grazing following three patterns of nutrition in winter

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Baker, R. D. and Gibb, M. J. 1995. The performance and changes in body composition of steers offered cut grass or grazing following three patterns of nutrition in winter. Animal Science. 60, pp. 419-427. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1357729800013291

The influence of cutting date and previous fertilizer treatment on the productivity and botanical composition of species-rich hay meadows on the Somerset levels

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Kirkham, F. W. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 1995. The influence of cutting date and previous fertilizer treatment on the productivity and botanical composition of species-rich hay meadows on the Somerset levels. Grass and Forage Science. 50, pp. 365-377.

The effect of sward surface height on grazing behaviour by lactating Holstein-Friesian cows

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Gibb, M. J., Rook, A. J., Huckle, C. A. and Nuthall, R. 1995. The effect of sward surface height on grazing behaviour by lactating Holstein-Friesian cows. Proceedings of the 111th Meeting of the British Society of Animal Science, Scarborough, 20-22 March 1995.

Leaf growth and utilization in four grass species under steady state continuous grazing

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Tallowin, J. R. B., Brookman, S. K. E. and Santos, G. L. 1995. Leaf growth and utilization in four grass species under steady state continuous grazing. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 124 (3), pp. 403-417. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600073366

Lactation performance of spring-calving dairy cows grazing mixed perennial ryegrass/white clover swards of differing composition and height

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Wilkins, R. J., Gibb, M. J. and Huckle, C. A. 1995. Lactation performance of spring-calving dairy cows grazing mixed perennial ryegrass/white clover swards of differing composition and height. Grass and Forage Science. 50 (3), pp. 199-208. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1995.tb02315.x

Intake and behaviour responses by sheep, in different physiological states, when grazing monocultures of grass or white clover

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Penning, P. D., Parsons, A. J., Orr, R. J., Harvey, A. and Champion, R. A. 1995. Intake and behaviour responses by sheep, in different physiological states, when grazing monocultures of grass or white clover. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 45, pp. 63-78.

Herbage intake rates and grazing behaviour of sheep and goats grazing grass or white clover

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Penning, P. D., Orr, R. J., Parsons, A. J., Harvey, A. and Newman, J. A. 1995. Herbage intake rates and grazing behaviour of sheep and goats grazing grass or white clover. Fourth International Symposium on the Nutrition of Herbivores, 11-15 September 1995, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Herbage intake and N excretion by sheep grazing monocultures or a mixture of grass and white clover

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Orr, R. J., Penning, P. D., Parsons, A. J. and Champion, R. A. 1995. Herbage intake and N excretion by sheep grazing monocultures or a mixture of grass and white clover. Grass and Forage Science. 50 (1), pp. 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1995.tb02291.x

Estimation of herbage intake by dairy cows from measurements of grazing behaviour and weight change

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Gibb, M. J., Rook, A. J., Huckle, C. A. and Nuthall, R. 1995. Estimation of herbage intake by dairy cows from measurements of grazing behaviour and weight change. in: Rutter, S. M., Rushen, J., Randle, H. D. and Eddison, J. C. (ed.) Proceedings of the 29th International Congress of the International Society for Applied Ethology, Exeter, UK, 3-5 August 1995 Universities Federation for Animal Welfare. pp. 71-72

Dietary preference of heifers for grass or clover, with and without romensin slow-release anti-bloat boluses

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Penning, P. D., Parsons, A. J., Orr, R. J., Harvey, A. and Yarrow, N. H. 1995. Dietary preference of heifers for grass or clover, with and without romensin slow-release anti-bloat boluses. Proceedings of the 111th Meeting of the British Society of Animal Science, Scarborough, 20-22 March 1995.

A low-power postprocessed DGPS system for logging the locations of sheep on hill pastures

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Roberts, G., Williams, A., Last, J. D., Penning, P. D. and Rutter, S. M. 1995. A low-power postprocessed DGPS system for logging the locations of sheep on hill pastures. Journal of the Institute of Navigation. 2, pp. 327-336.

Phosphorus fertilization residues: problem for the restoration of floristic diversity to wet grassland?

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Tallowin, J. R. B., Kirkham, F. W., Smith, R. E. N. and Mountford, J. O. 1994. Phosphorus fertilization residues: problem for the restoration of floristic diversity to wet grassland? Conference on European Lowland Wet Grassland, 14-15 December 1994, Loughborough University, UK.

Intake behaviour and production responses by sheep, in different physiological states, grazing monocultures of grass or white clover

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Penning, P. D., Parsons, A. J., Orr, R. J. and Harvey, A. 1994. Intake behaviour and production responses by sheep, in different physiological states, grazing monocultures of grass or white clover. Abstracts 45th Annual Meeting of the European Association for Animal Production, EAAP, Edinburgh, September 1994. pp. 281

Use of satellite tracking system to record the foraging behaviour of hill sheep

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Rutter, S. M., Beresford, N. A. and Roberts, G. 1994. Use of satellite tracking system to record the foraging behaviour of hill sheep. International Society for Applied Ethology - International Congress, 3-6 August 1994, Foulum, Denmark. pp. 171

The use of short-term weight changes to measure intake rates in grazing dairy cattle

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Huckle, C. A., Nuthall, R. and Gibb, M. J. 1994. The use of short-term weight changes to measure intake rates in grazing dairy cattle. Fourth British Grassland Society (BGS) Research Conference, Reading University, UK, 26-28 September 1994.

The effects of osmotic pre-sowing treatment on laboratory germination in a range of wild flower species

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Tallowin, J. R. B., Rook, A. J. and Brookman, S. K. E. 1994. The effects of osmotic pre-sowing treatment on laboratory germination in a range of wild flower species. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 124 (2), pp. 363-370. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1994.tb04140.x

The effects of inorganic fertilizers in flower-rich hay meadows on the Somerset levels

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B., Kirkham, F. W., Wilkins, R. J., Smith, R. E. N., Thomas, G. H., Mountford, J. O. and Lakhani, K. H. 1994. The effects of inorganic fertilizers in flower-rich hay meadows on the Somerset levels.

The effect of inorganic fertilizers on botanical diversity and agricultural production on the Somerset levels

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Tallowin, J. R. B. and Smith, R. E. N. 1994. The effect of inorganic fertilizers on botanical diversity and agricultural production on the Somerset levels.

The effect of concentrate level on the intakes of silages or hays by ewes in the first month of lactation

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Orr, R. J. and Treacher, T. T. 1994. The effect of concentrate level on the intakes of silages or hays by ewes in the first month of lactation. Animal Production. 58, pp. 109-116.

Temporal variation in grazing behaviour of sheep and the reliability of sampling periods

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Champion, R. A., Rutter, S. M., Penning, P. D. and Rook, A. J. 1994. Temporal variation in grazing behaviour of sheep and the reliability of sampling periods. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 42, pp. 99-108.

Species-rich grassland: research programme and perceived problems

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Tallowin, J. R. B. 1994. Species-rich grassland: research programme and perceived problems. ESA Workshop convened by MAFF/ADAS, Lemington, Spa, February 1994.

Intake and behaviour responses by sheep to changes in sward characteristics under rotational grazing

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Penning, P. D., Parsons, A. J., Orr, R. J. and Hooper, J. E. 1994. Intake and behaviour responses by sheep to changes in sward characteristics under rotational grazing. Grass and Forage Science. 49 (4), pp. 476-486. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1994.tb02025.x

Identification of grazing areas which may influence radiocaesium levels in West Cumbrian sheep

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Rutter, S. M. 1994. Identification of grazing areas which may influence radiocaesium levels in West Cumbrian sheep. MAFF Radiation Research Project Seminar, London, February 1994.

Identification of grazing habits/areas which may influence radiocaesium levels in West Cumbrian sheep

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Rutter, S. M. and Beresford, N. A. 1994. Identification of grazing habits/areas which may influence radiocaesium levels in West Cumbrian sheep.

Fertilizers on haymeadows: a compromise?

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Tallowin, J. R. B., Mountford, J. O. and Kirkham, F. W. 1994. Fertilizers on haymeadows: a compromise? Enact: Managing Land for Wildlife. 2 (3), pp. 15-17.

Fasting affects intake behaviour and diet preference of grazing sheep

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Newman, J. A., Penning, P. D., Parsons, A. J., Harvey, A. and Orr, R. J. 1994. Fasting affects intake behaviour and diet preference of grazing sheep. Animal Behaviour. 47, pp. 185-193. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1994.1021

Factors affecting the rate of insensible weight loss in dairy cattle

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Nuthall, R., Huckle, C. A. and Gibb, M. J. 1994. Factors affecting the rate of insensible weight loss in dairy cattle. Fourth British Grassland Society (BGS) Research Conference, Reading University, UK, 26-28 September 1994.

Evaluation of the inclusion of estimators of body composition in models for the prediction of milk production by dairy cows

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rook, A. J., Gibb, M. J., Ivings, W. E., Aston, K. and Sutton, J. D. 1994. Evaluation of the inclusion of estimators of body composition in models for the prediction of milk production by dairy cows. Journal Of Dairy Research. 61 (3), pp. 415-418. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029900030831

Effect of supplementation on production by spring-calving dairy cows grazing swards of differing clover content

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Wilkins, R. J., Gibb, M. J., Huckle, C. A. and Clements, A. J. 1994. Effect of supplementation on production by spring-calving dairy cows grazing swards of differing clover content. Grass and Forage Science. 49 (4), pp. 465-475. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1994.tb02024.x

Diurnal patterns of ingestive behaviour by sheep

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Orr, R. J., Harvey, A. and Champion, R. A. 1994. Diurnal patterns of ingestive behaviour by sheep. Fourth British Grassland Society (BGS) Research Conference, 26-28 September 1994, Reading University.

Diet preference of sheep: effects of recent diet, physiological state and species abundance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Parsons, A. J., Newman, J. A., Penning, P. D., Harvey, A. and Orr, R. J. 1994. Diet preference of sheep: effects of recent diet, physiological state and species abundance. Journal of Animal Ecology. 63, pp. 465-478. https://doi.org/10.2307/5563

A solid state grazing behaviour recording system

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Champion, R. A., Rutter, S. M. and Penning, P. D. 1994. A solid state grazing behaviour recording system. Fourth British Grassland Society (BGS) Research Conference, 26-28 September 1994, Reading University.

The prediction of milk solids yields on grass silage diets

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Sutton, J. D., Aston, K., Gibb, M. J. and Rook, A. J. 1993. The prediction of milk solids yields on grass silage diets.

The effects of quantity and duration of milk feeding on the intake of concentrates and growth of castrated male Saanen kids to slaughter

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Yan, T., Cook, J. E., Gibb, M. J., Ivings, W. E. and Treacher, T. T. 1993. The effects of quantity and duration of milk feeding on the intake of concentrates and growth of castrated male Saanen kids to slaughter. Animal Production. 56 (3), pp. 327-332. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000335610000636X

The effects of group size on grazing time in sheep

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Penning, P. D., Parsons, A. J., Newman, J. A., Orr, R. J. and Harvey, A. 1993. The effects of group size on grazing time in sheep. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 37, pp. 101-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(93)90103-V

Relationships between velocity of ultrasound in live lactating dairy cows and some post-slaughter measurements of body composition

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ivings, W. E., Gibb, M. J., Dhanoa, M. S. and Fisher, A. V. 1993. Relationships between velocity of ultrasound in live lactating dairy cows and some post-slaughter measurements of body composition. Animal Production. 56 (1), pp. 9-16.

Recent developments in the automatic recording of grazing behaviour in free ranging ruminants

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Rutter, S. M., Penning, P. D., Champion, R. A. and Roberts, G. 1993. Recent developments in the automatic recording of grazing behaviour in free ranging ruminants. Proceedings of the Third International Congress on Applied Ethology, July 1993, Berlin, Germany. Humboldt University, Berlin. pp. 594-596

Performance of British Saanen, Boer x British Saanen and Anglo-Nubian castrated male kids from 8 weeks to slaughter at 28, 33 or 38 kg live weight

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gibb, M. J., Cook, J. E. and Treacher, T. T. 1993. Performance of British Saanen, Boer x British Saanen and Anglo-Nubian castrated male kids from 8 weeks to slaughter at 28, 33 or 38 kg live weight. Animal Production. 57, pp. 263-271. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100006875

Factors controlling meal length and herbage intake rate by grazing sheep

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Penning, P. D., Orr, R. J., Parsons, A. J. and Rutter, S. M. 1993. Factors controlling meal length and herbage intake rate by grazing sheep. Proceedings of the Third International Congress on Applied Ethology, July 1993, Berlin, Germany. Humboldt University, Berlin. pp. 498-500

Effects of some factors on insensible weight loss in grazing sheep

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Dumont, B., Penning, P. D., Orr, R. J. and D'Hour, P. 1993. Effects of some factors on insensible weight loss in grazing sheep. Proceedings of 8iemes Journees des Recherches sur l'Alimentation et la Nutrition des Herbivores, 24-25 March 1993, Paris, France.

Effects of inorganic fertilisers in flower-rich hay meadows on the Somerset levels

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Mountford, J. O., Tallowin, J. R. B., Kirkham, F. W. and Lakhani, K. H. 1993. Effects of inorganic fertilisers in flower-rich hay meadows on the Somerset levels. Haggar, R. J. and Peel, S. (ed.) Grassland Management and Nature Conservation, British Grassland Society (BGS) Occasional Symposium No 28 (joint meeting with British Ecological Society), Leeds University, 27-29 September 1993. British Grassland Society (BGS) Hurley. pp. 74-85

Dietary preferences of sheep and goats

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Penning, P. D., Parsons, A. J., Harvey, A. and Orr, R. J. 1993. Dietary preferences of sheep and goats. Proceedings from Agricultural and Environmental Management "Pointers for Change", 8 April 1993, National Agricultural Conference, Stoneleigh, UK.

Aversiveness of mechanical conveying to laying hens

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rutter, S. M., Scott, G. B. and Morgan, P. 1993. Aversiveness of mechanical conveying to laying hens. British Poultry Science. 34, pp. 279-285. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669308417584

Aversion of domestic fowl to whole-body vibratory motion

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rutter, S. M. and Randall, J. M. 1993. Aversion of domestic fowl to whole-body vibratory motion. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 37, pp. 69-73.

Automatic recording of grazing behaviour in ruminants

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Rutter, S. M., Penning, P. D., Champion, R. A. and Roberts, G. 1993. Automatic recording of grazing behaviour in ruminants. Society of Chemical Industry - Sensing and Control Aspects of Spatially Variable Field Operations, November 1993, London.

Assessment of hunger in growing broiler breeders in relation to a commercial restricted feeding programme

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Savory, C. J., Maros, K. and Rutter, S. M. 1993. Assessment of hunger in growing broiler breeders in relation to a commercial restricted feeding programme. Animal Welfare. 2, pp. 131-152.

A note on the estimation of the body fat, protein and energy content of lactating Holstein-Friesian cows by measurement of condition score and live weight

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gibb, M. J. and Ivings, W. E. 1993. A note on the estimation of the body fat, protein and energy content of lactating Holstein-Friesian cows by measurement of condition score and live weight. Animal Production. 56 (2), pp. 281-283. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100021383

A low-power portable post-processed DGPS package for precise position-logging of sheep on hill pastures

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Roberts, G., Williams, A., Last, J. D., Penning, P. D. and Rutter, S. M. 1993. A low-power portable post-processed DGPS package for precise position-logging of sheep on hill pastures. Proceedings of the Institute of Navigation GPS-93, 22-24 September 1993, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (Session 5D).

The use of fish meal and monensin as supplements to grass silage and their effect on body composition changes in steers from 5 months of age to slaughter

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gibb, M. J. and Baker, R. D. 1992. The use of fish meal and monensin as supplements to grass silage and their effect on body composition changes in steers from 5 months of age to slaughter. Animal Production. 55 (1), pp. 47-57. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003356100037260

Measuring aversion in domestic fowl using passive avoidance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rutter, S. M. and Duncan, I. J. H. 1992. Measuring aversion in domestic fowl using passive avoidance. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 33, pp. 53-61.

Development of an automatic recording system for lying, standing and walking behaviour in sheep

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Rutter, S. M. and Champion, R. A. 1992. Development of an automatic recording system for lying, standing and walking behaviour in sheep. Third Research Conference BGS, 2-4 September 1992, Greenmount, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. pp. 75-76

Body composition and performance of autumn-calving Holstein-Friesian dairy cows during lactation: chemical composition of the body

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Gibb, M. J., Ivings, W. E. and Sutton, J. D. 1992. Body composition and performance of autumn-calving Holstein-Friesian dairy cows during lactation: chemical composition of the body.

Differences in lamina wettability in some permanent pasture grass species and two Lolium perenne cultivars

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Tallowin, J. R. B., Tyson, C. M. and Brookman, S. K. E. 1991. Differences in lamina wettability in some permanent pasture grass species and two Lolium perenne cultivars. Grass and Forage Science. 46 (3), pp. 265-268. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1991.tb02231.x

Uptake, cycling and fate of nitrogen in grass-clover swards continuously grazed by sheep

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Parsons, A. J., Orr, R. J., Penning, P. D. and Lockyer, D. R. 1991. Uptake, cycling and fate of nitrogen in grass-clover swards continuously grazed by sheep. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 116, pp. 47-61. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600076139

The effect of nitrogen on species diversity and agricultural production on the Somerset Moors - an executive summary

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Kirkham, F. W., Tallowin, J. R. B., Wilkins, R. J., Mountford, J. O. and Lakhani, K. H. 1991. The effect of nitrogen on species diversity and agricultural production on the Somerset Moors - an executive summary.

Shuttle and one-way avoidance as measures of aversion in the domestic fowl

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rutter, S. M. and Duncan, J. H. 1991. Shuttle and one-way avoidance as measures of aversion in the domestic fowl. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 30, pp. 117-124.

Patterns of ingestive behaviour of sheep continuously stocked on monocultures of ryegrass or white clover

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Penning, P. D., Rook, A. J. and Orr, R. J. 1991. Patterns of ingestive behaviour of sheep continuously stocked on monocultures of ryegrass or white clover. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 31, pp. 237-250.

Micrometeorological studies of ammonia emission from sheep grazed swards

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Jarvis, S. C., Hatch, D. J., Orr, R. J. and Reynolds, S. E. 1991. Micrometeorological studies of ammonia emission from sheep grazed swards. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 117, pp. 101-109. https://doi.org/Reynolds(a1)DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600079028

Intake and behaviour responses by sheep to changes in sward characteristics under continuous stocking

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Penning, P. D., Parsons, A. J., Orr, R. J. and Treacher, T. T. 1991. Intake and behaviour responses by sheep to changes in sward characteristics under continuous stocking. Grass and Forage Science. 46, pp. 15-28.

The use of cold-flow ammonia and bag silos in the production of maize silage for beef production. Results of a trial commissioned by the Maize Growers' Association, conducted at Buildings Farm, Marcham, winter 1989-90

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Gibb, M. J. 1990. The use of cold-flow ammonia and bag silos in the production of maize silage for beef production. Results of a trial commissioned by the Maize Growers' Association, conducted at Buildings Farm, Marcham, winter 1989-90.

The performance of ewes offered diets containing different proportions of perennial ryegrass and white clover silage in late pregnancy

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Orr, R. J. and Treacher, T. T. 1990. The performance of ewes offered diets containing different proportions of perennial ryegrass and white clover silage in late pregnancy. Animal Production. 51, pp. 143-153.

Sward composition, animal performance and the potential production of grass/white clover swards continuously stocked with sheep

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Orr, R. J., Parsons, A. J., Penning, P. D. and Treacher, T. T. 1990. Sward composition, animal performance and the potential production of grass/white clover swards continuously stocked with sheep. Grass and Forage Science. 45, pp. 325-336.

Quantifying motivation using a computer-controlled push-door

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Petherick, J. C. and Rutter, S. M. 1990. Quantifying motivation using a computer-controlled push-door. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 27, pp. 159-167.

PlotOp - A system for the analysis of operant behaviour

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Rutter, S. M. 1990. PlotOp - A system for the analysis of operant behaviour.

Measuring the motivation of domestic fowl in response to a positive and a negative reinforcer

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Petherick, J. C., Sutherland, R. H., Waddington, D. and Rutter, S. M. 1990. Measuring the motivation of domestic fowl in response to a positive and a negative reinforcer. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 33, pp. 357-366.

Intakes of silages, hays or straws by ewes in mid pregnancy

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Orr, R. J. and Treacher, T. T. 1990. Intakes of silages, hays or straws by ewes in mid pregnancy. Animal Production. 51, pp. 301-310.

Beef production from permanent grassland in Britain

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Wilkins, R. J., Garwood, E. A., Hopkins, A. and Tallowin, J. R. B. 1987. Beef production from permanent grassland in Britain.