Significant structural evolution of a long-term fallow soil in response to agricultural management practices requires at least 10 years after conversion

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bacq-Labreuil, A., Neal, A. L., Crawford, J. W., Mooney, S. J., Akkari, E., Zhang, X., Clark, I. M. and Ritz, K. 2020. Significant structural evolution of a long-term fallow soil in response to agricultural management practices requires at least 10 years after conversion. European Journal of Soil Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13037

AuthorsBacq-Labreuil, A., Neal, A. L., Crawford, J. W., Mooney, S. J., Akkari, E., Zhang, X., Clark, I. M. and Ritz, K.
Abstract

Agricultural practices can have significant effects on the physical and biological properties of soil. The aim of this study was to understand how the physical structure of a compromised soil, arising from long-term bare-fallow management, was modified by adopting different field management practices. We hypothesised that changing agricultural practice from bare-fallow to arable or grassland would influence the modification of pore structure via an increase in porosity, pore connectivity, and a more homogenous distribution of pore sizes; and that this change exerts a rapid development of soil structure following conversion. Soil aggregates (< 2 mm) collected in successive years from field plots subjected to three contrasting managements were studied; viz. bare-fallow, bare-fallow converted to arable, and bare-fallow converted to grassland. Soil structure was assessed by X-ray Computed Tomography on the aggregates at 1.5 µm resolution, capturing detail relevant to soil biophysical processes. The grassland system increased porosity, diversity of pore sizes, pore-connectivity and pore-surface density significantly over the decade following conversion. However, measured at this resolution, the development of most of these metrics of soil structure required approximately 10 years post-conversion to show a significant effect. The arable system did not influence soil structural development significantly. Only the pore size distribution was modified in grassland in a shorter time frame (2 years post-conversion). Hence development of the soil structural characteristics appears to require at least a decadal timescale following conversion to grassland.

KeywordsSoil structure; 3D pore characteristics; Agricultural management practices; X-ray Computed Tomography; Porosity
Year of Publication2020
JournalEuropean Journal of Soil Science
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13037
Open accessPublished as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
FunderBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Funder project or codeLinking function to process: developing methods to explore the link between microbial function and biogeochemical cycling in soils
The Rothamsted Long Term Experiments [2017-2022]
Publisher's version
Accepted author manuscript
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online16 Oct 2020
Publication process dates
Accepted12 Aug 2020
PublisherWiley
ISSN1351-0754

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