Application of real-time and multiplex polymerase chain reaction assays to study leaf blotch epidemics in barley

Fountaine, J. M., Shaw, M. W., Napier, B., Ward, E. and Fraaije, B. A. 2007. Application of real-time and multiplex polymerase chain reaction assays to study leaf blotch epidemics in barley. Phytopathology. 97, pp. 297-303. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-97-0297

Authors	Fountaine, J. M., Shaw, M. W., Napier, B., Ward, E. and Fraaije, B. A.
Year of Publication	2007
Journal	Phytopathology
Journal citation	97, pp. 297-303
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)	https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-97-0297
Open access	Published as bronze (free) open access
Funder project or code	Centre for Sustainable Pest and Disease Management (PDM)
	Project: 4437
Publisher's version	phyto-97-3-0297.pdf
ISSN	0031-949X
Publisher	American Phytopathological Society (APS)

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Cools, H. J., Hawkins, N. J. and Fraaije, B. A. 2013. Constraints on the evolution of azole resistance in plant pathogenic fungi. Plant Pathology. 62 (Suppl. 1), pp. 36-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12128

Simultaneous real-time PCR detection of Fusarium asiaticum, F. ussurianum and F. vorosii, representing the Asian clade of the F. graminearum species complex

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fernandez-Ortuno, D., Waalwijk, C., Van Der Lee, T., Fan, J., Atkins, S., West, J. S. and Fraaije, B. A. 2013. Simultaneous real-time PCR detection of Fusarium asiaticum, F. ussurianum and F. vorosii, representing the Asian clade of the F. graminearum species complex. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 166, pp. 148-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.06.007

Detection and molecular characterisation of Pyrenopeziza brassicae isolates resistant to methyl benzimidazole carbamates

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Carter, H. E., Cools, H. J., West, J. S., Shaw, M. W. and Fraaije, B. A. 2013. Detection and molecular characterisation of Pyrenopeziza brassicae isolates resistant to methyl benzimidazole carbamates. Pest Management Science. 69 (9), pp. 1040-1048. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3585

One step ahead? The evolution of fungicide resistance in Septoria leaf blotch of wheat

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Lucas, J. A., Cools, H. J. and Fraaije, B. A. 2013. One step ahead? The evolution of fungicide resistance in Septoria leaf blotch of wheat. Abstracts Society for General Microbiology Autumn Conference, Brighton, 2-4 September 2013 . pp. 13

Risk assessment on the impact of environmental usage of triazoles on the development and spread of resistance to medical triazoles in Aspergillus species (ECDC Technical Report)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Kleinkauf, N., Verweij, P. E., Arendrup, M. C., Donnelly, P. J., Cuenca-Estrella, M., Fraaije, B. A., Melchers, W. J. G., Adriaenssens, N., Kema, G. H. J., Ullmann, A., Bowyer, P. and Denning, D. W. 2013. Risk assessment on the impact of environmental usage of triazoles on the development and spread of resistance to medical triazoles in Aspergillus species (ECDC Technical Report). ECDC, Stockholm. https://doi.org/10.2900/76274

CYP51 paralogues and azole sensitivity in Rhynchosporium commune

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hawkins, N. J., Cools, H. J. and Fraaije, B. A. 2013. CYP51 paralogues and azole sensitivity in Rhynchosporium commune. Chinese Society for Plant Pathology.

Evolution and spread of Mycosphaerella graminicola isolates overexpressing CYP51 or carrying different CYP51 variants in response to azole fungicide applications

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Fraaije, B. A., Atkins, S., Luo, J., De La Fuente, P. D., Hawkins, N. J. and Cools, H. J. 2013. Evolution and spread of Mycosphaerella graminicola isolates overexpressing CYP51 or carrying different CYP51 variants in response to azole fungicide applications. Chinese Society for Plant Pathology.

Update on the evolution and selection for azole and Succinate DeHydrogenase Inhibitor (SDHI) fungicide insensitivity in UK Mycosphaerella graminicola populations

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Fraaije, B. A. 2013. Update on the evolution and selection for azole and Succinate DeHydrogenase Inhibitor (SDHI) fungicide insensitivity in UK Mycosphaerella graminicola populations. Chinese Society for Plant Pathology.

Detection of azole insensitive CYP51 over-expressing strains of Mycosphaerella graminicola using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assays

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Fraaije, B. A. and Cools, H. J. 2013. Detection of azole insensitive CYP51 over-expressing strains of Mycosphaerella graminicola using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assays. Chinese Society for Plant Pathology.

Genus-specific CYP51C of Fusarium graminearum identified as a novel CYP51 rather than azole fungicide target sterol 14alpha-demethylases

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Fan, J., Urban, M., Parker, J. E., Brewer, H. C., Kelly, S. L., Hammond-Kosack, K. E., Fraaije, B. A., Liu, X. and Cools, H. J. 2013. Genus-specific CYP51C of Fusarium graminearum identified as a novel CYP51 rather than azole fungicide target sterol 14alpha-demethylases. Chinese Society for Plant Pathology.

Ribosomal DNA analyses reveal greater sequence variation in Polymyxa species than previously thought and indicate the possibility of new ribotype-host-virus associations

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Smith, M. J., Adams, M. J. and Ward, E. 2013. Ribosomal DNA analyses reveal greater sequence variation in Polymyxa species than previously thought and indicate the possibility of new ribotype-host-virus associations. Environmental Microbiology Reports. 5 (1), pp. 143-150. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12026

Prothioconazole and prothioconazole-desthio activities against Candida albicans sterol 14-alpha-demethylase

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Parker, J. E., Warrilow, A. G. S., Cools, H. J., Fraaije, B. A., Lucas, J. A., Rigdova, K., Griffiths, W. J., Kelly, D. E. and Kelly, S. L. 2013. Prothioconazole and prothioconazole-desthio activities against Candida albicans sterol 14-alpha-demethylase. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 79, pp. 1639-1645. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03246-12

Pochonia chlamydosporia: advances and challenges to improve its performance as a biological control agent of sedentary endo-parasitic nematodes

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Manzanilla-Lopez, R. H., Esteves, I., Finetti-Sialer, M. M., Hirsch, P. R., Ward, E., Devonshire, J. and Hidalgo-Diaz, L. 2013. Pochonia chlamydosporia: advances and challenges to improve its performance as a biological control agent of sedentary endo-parasitic nematodes. Journal of Nematology. 45 (1), pp. 1-7.

Characterization of the sterol 14alpha-demethylases of Fusarium graminearum identifies a novel genus-specific CYP51 function

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fan, J., Urban, M., Parker, J. E., Brewer, H. C., Kelly, S. L., Hammond-Kosack, K. E., Fraaije, B. A., Liu, X. and Cools, H. J. 2013. Characterization of the sterol 14alpha-demethylases of Fusarium graminearum identifies a novel genus-specific CYP51 function. New Phytologist. 198 (3), pp. 821-835. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12193

Update on mechanisms of azole resistance in Mycosphaerella graminicola and implications for future control

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cools, H. J. and Fraaije, B. A. 2013. Update on mechanisms of azole resistance in Mycosphaerella graminicola and implications for future control. Pest Management Science. 69 (2), pp. 150-155. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3348

Role of inoculum sources in Rhynchosporium population dynamics and epidemics on barley

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fitt, B. D. L., Atkins, S. D., Fraaije, B. A., Lucas, J. A., Newton, A. C., Looseley, M., Werner, P., Harrap, D., Ashworth, M., Southgate, J., Phillips, H. and Gilchrist, A. 2012. Role of inoculum sources in Rhynchosporium population dynamics and epidemics on barley. HGCA Project Report. 486.

Investigations into the molecular mechanisms responsible for the decline in sensitivity to DMI fungicides in Mycosphaerella graminicola populations

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Fraaije, B. A. and Cools, H. J. 2012. Investigations into the molecular mechanisms responsible for the decline in sensitivity to DMI fungicides in Mycosphaerella graminicola populations. American Phytopathological Society (APS).

Reduced azole sensitivity in the oilseed rape pathogen Pyrenopziza brassicae

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Carter, H. E., Cools, H. J., West, J. S., Shaw, M., Mehl, A. and Fraaije, B. A. 2012. Reduced azole sensitivity in the oilseed rape pathogen Pyrenopziza brassicae. American Phytopathological Society (APS).

Light microscopy and cryo SEM observations on Pochonia chlamydosporia parasitism in root-knot nematodes

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Manzanilla-Lopez, R. H., Devonshire, J., Ward, E. and Hirsch, P. R. 2012. Light microscopy and cryo SEM observations on Pochonia chlamydosporia parasitism in root-knot nematodes. Abstracts 31st International Symposium of the European Society of Nematologists, Adana, Turkey, 23-27 September 2012 . pp. 215

Detection and quantification of airborne inoculum of Pyrenopeziza brassicae in Polish and UK winter oilseed rape crops by real-time PCR assays

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Karolewski, Z., Kaczmarek, J., Jedryczka, M., Cools, H. J., Fraaije, B. A., Lucas, J. A. and Latunde-Dada, A. O. 2012. Detection and quantification of airborne inoculum of Pyrenopeziza brassicae in Polish and UK winter oilseed rape crops by real-time PCR assays. Grana. 51, pp. 270-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/00173134.2011.653401

The Pochonia chlamydosporia serine protease gene vcp1 is subject to regulation by carbon, nitrogen and pH: implications for nematode biocontrol

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ward, E., Kerry, B. R., Manzanilla-Lopez, R. H., Mutua, G., Devonshire, J., Kimenju, J. and Hirsch, P. R. 2012. The Pochonia chlamydosporia serine protease gene vcp1 is subject to regulation by carbon, nitrogen and pH: implications for nematode biocontrol. PLOS ONE. 7, p. e35657. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035657

Overexpression of the sterol 14α-demethylase gene (MgCYP51) in Mycosphaerella graminicola isolates confers a novel azole fungicide sensitivity phenotype.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cools, H. J., Bayon, C., Atkins, S., Lucas, J. A. and Fraaije, B. A. 2012. Overexpression of the sterol 14α-demethylase gene (MgCYP51) in Mycosphaerella graminicola isolates confers a novel azole fungicide sensitivity phenotype. Pest Management Science. 68 (7), pp. 1034-1040. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3263

Genetic basis of control of Rynchosporium secalis infection and symptom expression in barley

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Looseley, M. E., Newton, A. C., Atkins, S. D., Fitt, B. D. L., Fraaije, B. A., Thomas, W. T. B., Keith, R., Macaulay, M., Lynott, J. and Harrap, D. 2012. Genetic basis of control of Rynchosporium secalis infection and symptom expression in barley. Euphytica. 184, pp. 47-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-011-0485-z

Risk assessment studies on succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors, the new weapons in the battle to control Septoria leaf blotch in wheat

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fraaije, B. A., Bayon, C., Atkins, S., Cools, H. J., Lucas, J. A. and Fraaije, M. W. 2012. Risk assessment studies on succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors, the new weapons in the battle to control Septoria leaf blotch in wheat. Molecular Plant Pathology. 13 (3), pp. 263-275. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2011.00746.x

Resistance to azole fungicides in Mycosphaerella graminicola: mechanisms and management

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Cools, H. J. and Fraaije, B. A. 2012. Resistance to azole fungicides in Mycosphaerella graminicola: mechanisms and management. in: Thind, T. S. (ed.) Fungicide resistance in crop protection: risk and management CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 64-77

Development of QoI resistance in Ramularia collo-cygni populations

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Fountaine, J. M., Burnett, F. J. and Fraaije, B. A. 2011. Development of QoI resistance in Ramularia collo-cygni populations. Dehne, H. W. (ed.) Modern fungicides and antifungal compounds VI . DPG, Braunschweig. pp. 199-202

Molecular mechanisms of altered triazole sensitivity in Rhynchosporium secalis

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Hawkins, N. J., Cools, H. J., Shaw, M. W., Sierotzki, H. and Fraaije, B. A. 2011. Molecular mechanisms of altered triazole sensitivity in Rhynchosporium secalis. Dehne, H. W. (ed.) Modern fungicides and antifungal compounds VI . DPG, Braunschwieg. pp. 129-134

The CYP51C gene, a novel and useful phylogenetic marker to distinguish different Fusarium species on cereals

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Fernandez-Ortuno, D., Loza-Reyes, E., Rogers, S. L. and Fraaije, B. A. 2011. The CYP51C gene, a novel and useful phylogenetic marker to distinguish different Fusarium species on cereals. Dehne, H. W. (ed.) Modern fungicides and antifungal compounds VI . DPG, Braunschweig. pp. 413-416

Functional characterisation of Mycosphaerella graminicola sterol 14alpha-demethylase variants resistant to azole fungicides

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cools, H. J., Parker, J. E., Kelly, D. E., Lucas, J. A., Kelly, S. L. and Fraaije, B. A. 2011. Functional characterisation of Mycosphaerella graminicola sterol 14alpha-demethylase variants resistant to azole fungicides. Dehne, H. W. (ed.) Modern fungicides and antifungal compounds VI . DPG, Braunschweig. pp. 123-128

Molecular modelling of the emergence of azole resistance in Mycosphaerella graminicola

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Mullins, J. G. L., Parker, J. E., Cools, H. J., Togawa, R. C., Lucas, J. A., Fraaije, B. A., Kelly, D. E. and Kelly, S. L. 2011. Molecular modelling of the emergence of azole resistance in Mycosphaerella graminicola. PLOS ONE. 6, p. e20973. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020973

Pochonia chlamydosporia: advances and challenges to improve its performance as a biological control agent of sedentary endo-parasitic nematodes

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Manzanilla-Lopez, R. H., Esteves, I., Finetti-Sialer, M., Hirsch, P. R., Ward, E., Devonshire, J., Hidalgo, L. and Kerry, B. R. 2011. Pochonia chlamydosporia: advances and challenges to improve its performance as a biological control agent of sedentary endo-parasitic nematodes. Abstracts 50th Annual Meeting of the Society of Nematologists, Corvallis, 17-20 July 2011 . pp. 105-106

Impact of recently emerged sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51) variants of Mycosphaerella graminicola on azole fungicide sensitivity

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cools, H. J., Mullins, J. G. L., Fraaije, B. A., Parker, J. E., Kelly, D. E., Lucas, J. A. and Kelly, S. L. 2011. Impact of recently emerged sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51) variants of Mycosphaerella graminicola on azole fungicide sensitivity. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 77, pp. 3830-3837. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00027-11

Nutrient regulation of parasitism genes in the nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ward, E., Kerry, B. R., Manzanilla-Lopez, R. H. and Hirsch, P. R. 2011. Nutrient regulation of parasitism genes in the nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia. Abstracts 26th Fungal Genetics Conference, Asilomar, 15-20 March 2011 . pp. 237

Evidence that Polymyxa species may infect Arabidopsis thaliana

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Smith, M. J., Adams, M. J. and Ward, E. 2011. Evidence that Polymyxa species may infect Arabidopsis thaliana. FEMS Microbiology Letters. 318 (1), pp. 35-40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02236.x

Derivation and testing of a model to predict selection for fungicide resistance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Hobbelen, P. H. F., Paveley, N. D., Fraaije, B. A., Lucas, J. A. and Van Den Bosch, F. 2011. Derivation and testing of a model to predict selection for fungicide resistance. Plant Pathology. 60 (2), pp. 304-313. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2010.02380.x

Mechanism of binding of prothioconazole to Mycosphaerella graminicola CYP51 differs from that of other azole antifungals

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Parker, J. E., Warrilow, A. G. S., Cools, H. J., Martel, C. M., Nes, W. D., Fraaije, B. A., Lucas, J. A., Kelly, D. E. and Kelly, S. L. 2011. Mechanism of binding of prothioconazole to Mycosphaerella graminicola CYP51 differs from that of other azole antifungals. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 77, pp. 1460-1465. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01332-10

The use of a CYP51C gene based on PCR-RFLP assay for simultaneous detection and identification of Fusarium avenaceum and F. tricinctum in wheat

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fernandez-Ortuno, D., Atkins, S. L. and Fraaije, B. A. 2011. The use of a CYP51C gene based on PCR-RFLP assay for simultaneous detection and identification of Fusarium avenaceum and F. tricinctum in wheat. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 145, pp. 370-374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.01.011

Impacts of changing air composition on severity of arable crop disease epidemics

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fitt, B. D. L., Fraaije, B. A., Chandramohan, P. and Shaw, M. W. 2011. Impacts of changing air composition on severity of arable crop disease epidemics. Plant Pathology. 60 (1), pp. 44-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2010.02413.x

Investigating altered triazole sensitivity in Rhynchosporium secalis

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hawkins, N. D., Cools, H. J., Shaw, M. W., Sierotzki, H. and Fraaije, B. A. 2010. Investigating altered triazole sensitivity in Rhynchosporium secalis. American Phytopathological Society (APS).

The CYP51C gene, a novel marker for phylogenetic analysis of Fusarium species

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Fernandez-Ortuno, D., Loza-Reyes, E., Rogers, S. L. and Fraaije, B. A. 2010. The CYP51C gene, a novel marker for phylogenetic analysis of Fusarium species.

Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor resistance risk assessment studies on Mycosphaerella graminicola the causal agent of septoria leaf blotch

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Bayon, C., Fraaije, M. W., Cools, H. J., Rogers, S. L., Lucas, J. A. and Fraaije, B. A. 2010. Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor resistance risk assessment studies on Mycosphaerella graminicola the causal agent of septoria leaf blotch.

Derivation and validation of a model to predict selection for fungicide resistance

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hobbelen, P. H., Paveley, N. D., Fraaije, B. A., Lucas, J. A. and Van Den Bosch, F. 2010. Derivation and validation of a model to predict selection for fungicide resistance.

Nutrient regulation of parasitism in Pochonia chlamydosporia

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ward, E., Mutua, G., Manzanilla-Lopez, R. H., Kerry, B. R., Kimenju, J. and Hirsch, P. R. 2010. Nutrient regulation of parasitism in Pochonia chlamydosporia. Abstracts ONTA 42nd Annual Meeting, Quito, Ecuador, 3-8 October 2010 . pp. 40

Pochonia chlamydosporia: some biological and physiological aspects in the host-parasite relationship

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Manzanilla-Lopez, R. H., Kerry, B. R., Esteves, I., Ward, E. and Hirsch, P. R. 2010. Pochonia chlamydosporia: some biological and physiological aspects in the host-parasite relationship. Abstracts ONTA 42nd Annual Meeting, Quito, Ecuador, 3-8 October 2010 . pp. 10

The CYP51C gene, a reliable marker to resolve interspecific phylogenetic relationships within the Fusarium species complex and a novel target for species-specific PCR

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fernandez-Ortuno, D., Loza-Reyes, E., Atkins, S. L. and Fraaije, B. A. 2010. The CYP51C gene, a reliable marker to resolve interspecific phylogenetic relationships within the Fusarium species complex and a novel target for species-specific PCR. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 144, pp. 301-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.013

Prothioconazole binds to Mycosphaerella graminicola CYP51 by a different mechanism compared to other azole antifungals

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Parker, J. E., Warrilow, A., Cools, H. J., Martel, C. M., Nes, W. D., Fraaije, B. A., Lucas, J. A., Kelly, D. E. and Kelly, S. L. 2010. Prothioconazole binds to Mycosphaerella graminicola CYP51 by a different mechanism compared to other azole antifungals. Abstracts 10th International Symposium on Cytochrome P450 Biodiversity and Biotechnology, Woods Hole, 3-7 October 2010 .

CYP51 paralogues and azole fungicide sensitivity in Rhynchosporium secalis

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hawkins, N. J., Cools, H. J., Sierotzki, H., Shaw, M. and Fraaije, B. A. 2010. CYP51 paralogues and azole fungicide sensitivity in Rhynchosporium secalis. Abstracts 10th International Symposium on Cytochrome P450 Biodiversity and Biotechnology, Woods Hole, 3-7 October 2010 .

Molecular mechanisms of altered fungicide sensitivity in Rhynchosporium secalis

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Hawkins, N. D., Cools, H. J., Shaw, M. W., Sierotzki, H. and Fraaije, B. A. 2010. Molecular mechanisms of altered fungicide sensitivity in Rhynchosporium secalis. Abstracts 16th International Reinhardsbrunn Symposium: Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds, Friedrichroda, 25-29 April 2010 . pp. 50

Evolutionary bi-stability in pathogen transmission mode

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Van Den Bosch, F., Fraaije, B. A., Van Den Berg, F. and Shaw, M. W. 2010. Evolutionary bi-stability in pathogen transmission mode. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences. 277, pp. 1735-1742. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.2211

Effects of DMI fungicides on selection of CYP51 variants in UK populations of Mycosphaerella graminicola

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Fraaije, B. A., Rogers, S., Bayon, C., Cools, H. J. and Lucas, J. A. 2010. Effects of DMI fungicides on selection of CYP51 variants in UK populations of Mycosphaerella graminicola. Abstracts 16th International Reinhardsbrunn Symposium: Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds, Friedrichroda, 25-29 April 2010 . pp. 84

Development of QO1 resistance in Ramularia collocygni populations

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Fountaine, J. M., Burnett, F. J. and Fraaije, B. A. 2010. Development of QO1 resistance in Ramularia collocygni populations. Abstracts 16th International Reinhardsbrunn Symposium: Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds, Friedrichroda, 25-29 April 2010 . pp. 136

The CYP51C gene, a novel and useful phylogenetic marker to distinguish different Fusarium species on cereals

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Fernandez-Ortuno, D., Loza-Reyes, E., Rogers, S. L. and Fraaije, B. A. 2010. The CYP51C gene, a novel and useful phylogenetic marker to distinguish different Fusarium species on cereals. Abstracts 16th International Reinhardsbrunn Symposium: Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds, Friedrichroda, 25-29 April 2010 . pp. 196

Heterologous expression of mutated eburicol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51) proteins of Mycosphaerella graminicola to assess effects on azole fungicide sensitivity and intrinsic protein function

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cools, H. J., Parker, J. E., Kelly, D. E., Lucas, J. A., Fraaije, B. A. and Kelly, S. L. 2010. Heterologous expression of mutated eburicol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51) proteins of Mycosphaerella graminicola to assess effects on azole fungicide sensitivity and intrinsic protein function. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 76, pp. 2866-2872. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02158-09

Functional characterisation of Mycosphaerella graminicola sterol 14alpha-demethylase (MgCYP51) variants resistant to azole fungicides

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cools, H. J., Parker, J. E., Motteram, J., Kelly, D. E., Lucas, J. A., Rudd, J. J., Kelly, S. L. and Fraaije, B. A. 2010. Functional characterisation of Mycosphaerella graminicola sterol 14alpha-demethylase (MgCYP51) variants resistant to azole fungicides. Abstracts 16th International Reinhardsbrunn Symposium: Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds, Friedrichroda, 25-29 April 2010 .

Microbiota in wheat roots evaluated by cloning of ITS1/2 rDNA and sequencing (take-all)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Kwasna, H., Bateman, G. L. and Ward, E. 2010. Microbiota in wheat roots evaluated by cloning of ITS1/2 rDNA and sequencing (take-all). Journal of Phytopathology. 158 (4), pp. 278-287. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2009.01595.x

Plasmodiophorida

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Ward, E. and Adams, M. J. 2010. Plasmodiophorida.

Phagomyxida

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Ward, E. 2010. Phagomyxida.

The role of seeds and airborne inoculum in the initiation of leaf blotch (Rhynchosporium secalis) epidemics in winter barley

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fountaine, J. M., Shaw, M. W., Ward, E. and Fraaije, B. A. 2010. The role of seeds and airborne inoculum in the initiation of leaf blotch (Rhynchosporium secalis) epidemics in winter barley. Plant Pathology. 59 (2), pp. 330-337. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2009.02213.x

Rynchosporium secalis: a historical perspective

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Atkins, S. D., King, K. M., Fraaije, B. A. and Newton, A. C. 2010. Rynchosporium secalis: a historical perspective. Proceedings Dundee Conference on Crop Protection in Northern Britain, Dundee, 23-24 February 2010 . pp. 103-108

The epidemiological importance of asymptomatic infection of winter barley by Rhynchosporium secalis and its consequences for crop protection and breeding

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Atkins, S. D., Fitt, B. D. L., Fraaije, B. A., Harvey, S., Lynott, J. and Newton, A. C. 2010. The epidemiological importance of asymptomatic infection of winter barley by Rhynchosporium secalis and its consequences for crop protection and breeding. Proceedings Dundee Conference on Crop Protection in Northern Britain, Dundee, 23-24 February 2010 . pp. 81-86

Identification and characterisation of Mycosphaerella graminicola secreted or surface-associated proteins with variable intragenic coding repeats

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rudd, J. J., Antoniw, J. F., Marshall, R., Motteram, J., Fraaije, B. A. and Hammond-Kosack, K. E. 2010. Identification and characterisation of Mycosphaerella graminicola secreted or surface-associated proteins with variable intragenic coding repeats. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 47, pp. 19-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2009.10.009

Evaluation of a predictive model for Mycosphaerella graminicola for economic and environmental benefits

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Te Beest, D. E., Shaw, M. W., Paveley, N. D. and Van Den Bosch, F. 2009. Evaluation of a predictive model for Mycosphaerella graminicola for economic and environmental benefits. Plant Pathology. 58 (6), pp. 1001-1009. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2009.02142.x

The impact of nutrition on parasitism of nematode eggs by Pochonia chlamydosporia

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Mutua, G., Kerry, B. R., Hirsch, P. R., Kimenju, J., Manzanilla-Lopez, R. H. and Ward, E. 2009. The impact of nutrition on parasitism of nematode eggs by Pochonia chlamydosporia. Abstracts BSPP Presidential Meeting. Darwin to Disease: Crops and their Pathogens, Oxford 21-22 september 2009 .

Sterol content analysis suggests altered eburicol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51) activity in isolates of Mycosphaerella graminicola adapted to azole fungicides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bean, T. P., Cools, H. J., Lucas, J. A., Hawkins, N. D., Ward, J. L., Shaw, M. W. and Fraaije, B. A. 2009. Sterol content analysis suggests altered eburicol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51) activity in isolates of Mycosphaerella graminicola adapted to azole fungicides. FEMS Microbiology Letters. 296, pp. 266-273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01645.x

Impact of proquinazid on appressorial development of the barley powdery mildew fungus Blumeria graminis f.sp hordei

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Gilbert, S. R., Cools, H. J., Fraaije, B. A., Bailey, A. M. and Lucas, J. A. 2009. Impact of proquinazid on appressorial development of the barley powdery mildew fungus Blumeria graminis f.sp hordei. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 94, pp. 127-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2009.04.011

Use of molecular methods for the detection of fungal spores

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Ward, E. 2009. Use of molecular methods for the detection of fungal spores. in: Burns, R. (ed.) Plant pathology: techniques and protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, Vol. 508 Springer, New York. pp. 147-160

Understanding fungicide mixtures to control Rhynchosporium in barley and minimise resistance shifts. HGCA Project Report No. 436

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Oxley, S. J. P., Burnett, F., Hunter, E,. A., Fraaije, B. A., Cooke, L. R., Mercer, P. C. and Gilchrist, A. 2008. Understanding fungicide mixtures to control Rhynchosporium in barley and minimise resistance shifts. HGCA Project Report No. 436. Home Grown Cereals Authority (HGCA) London.

The final straw: crop archives and the recent history of cereal pathosystems

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Lucas, J. A. and Fraaije, B. A. 2008. The final straw: crop archives and the recent history of cereal pathosystems. Jellis, G. and Edwards, C. (ed.) Cereal pathosystems: papers from BSPP Presidential Meeting, London, 16-17 December 2008 . Home Grown Cereals Authority (HGCA) London. pp. 103-115

Adaptation of Mycosphaerella graminicola populations to azole fungicides in the UK

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Fraaije, B. A., Cools, H. J., Motteram, J., Gilbert, S. R., Kim, S-H. and Lucas, J. A. 2008. Adaptation of Mycosphaerella graminicola populations to azole fungicides in the UK. Deising, H. B., Lyr, H., Russell, P. E., Kuck, K. H., Gisi, U. and Dehne, H. W. (ed.) Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds V: Proceedings 15th International Reinhardsbrunn Symposium on Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds, 2007 . Deutsche Phytomedizinische Gesellschaft, Braunschweig. pp. 121-127

Re-contructing evolution of fungicide resistance and disease dynamics of cereal pathogens from crop archives

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Fraaije, B. A. 2008. Re-contructing evolution of fungicide resistance and disease dynamics of cereal pathogens from crop archives.

Testing of fungicide activity enhancers using Septoria leaf blotch as model. Confidential report to industrial sponsor

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Bean, T. P. and Fraaije, B. A. 2008. Testing of fungicide activity enhancers using Septoria leaf blotch as model. Confidential report to industrial sponsor.

Expression of genes encoding efflux proteins in Mycosphaerella graminicola isolates with sensitive or reduced triazole sensitivity phenotypes

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Bean, T. P., Cools, H. J., Lucas, J. A. and Fraaije, B. A. 2008. Expression of genes encoding efflux proteins in Mycosphaerella graminicola isolates with sensitive or reduced triazole sensitivity phenotypes. Deising, H. B., Lyr, H., Russell, P. E., Kuck, K. H., Gisi, U. and Dehne, H. W. (ed.) Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds V: Proceedings 15th International Reinhardsbrunn Symposium on Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds, 2007 . Deutsche Phytomedizinische Gesellschaft, Braunschweig. pp. 93-99

Apical leaf necrosis as a defence mechanism against pathogen attack: effects of high nutrient availability on onset and rate of necrosis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Van Den Berg, F., Van Den Bosch, F., Powers, S. J. and Shaw, M. W. 2008. Apical leaf necrosis as a defence mechanism against pathogen attack: effects of high nutrient availability on onset and rate of necrosis. Plant Pathology. 57 (6), pp. 1009-1016. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.01865.x

Asymptomatic infection of winter and spring barley by Rhynchosporium secalis: effects and implications for epidemiology and host resistance

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Atkins, S. D., Stonard, J. F., Fraaije, B. A., Lucas, J. A., Fitt, B. D. L. and Newton, A. C. 2008. Asymptomatic infection of winter and spring barley by Rhynchosporium secalis: effects and implications for epidemiology and host resistance. Abstracts 10th International Barley Genetics Symposium (IBGS), Alexandria, 5-10 April 2008 .

The dynamics of Rynchosporium secalis in winter and spring barley and the role of inoculum sources

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Atkins, S. D., Fraaije, B. A., Lucas, J. A. and Fitt, B. D. L. 2008. The dynamics of Rynchosporium secalis in winter and spring barley and the role of inoculum sources.

Determining species diversity of microfungal communities in forest tree roots by pure-culture isolation and DNA sequencing

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Kwasna, H., Bateman, G. L. and Ward, E. 2008. Determining species diversity of microfungal communities in forest tree roots by pure-culture isolation and DNA sequencing. Applied Soil Ecology. 40, pp. 44-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2008.03.005

Significance and occurrence of the temperate ribotypes of Polymyxa species

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Smith, M. J., Ward, E., Walsh, J. A. and Adams, M. J. 2008. Significance and occurrence of the temperate ribotypes of Polymyxa species.

Quantitative measurements of CYP51 alterations in populations of Mycosphaerella graminicola using pyrosequencing

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Motteram, J., Cools, H. J., Gilbert, S. and Fraaije, B. A. 2008. Quantitative measurements of CYP51 alterations in populations of Mycosphaerella graminicola using pyrosequencing.

Dispersal of airborne spores from plant pahtogenic fungi in cereals

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Havis, N., Fraaije, B. A. and Oxley, S. 2008. Dispersal of airborne spores from plant pahtogenic fungi in cereals.

Confidential report to Makhteshim Agan (UK) Ltd

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Fraaije, B. A. 2008. Confidential report to Makhteshim Agan (UK) Ltd.

Demethylation inhibitor resistance in cereal pathogens and consequences of resistance management

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Fraaije, B. A., Cools, H. J., Motteram, J. and Lucas, J. A. 2008. Demethylation inhibitor resistance in cereal pathogens and consequences of resistance management.

Characterisation of mechanisms correlated with reduced azole sensitivity in Mycosphaerella graminicola

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cools, H. J., Fraaije, B. A., Bean, T. P. and Lucas, J. A. 2008. Characterisation of mechanisms correlated with reduced azole sensitivity in Mycosphaerella graminicola.

Impact of mutations in the CYP51 gene of Mycosphaerella graminicola on azole fungicide sensitivity and intrinsic protein function

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cools, H. J., Fraaije, B. A., Fernandez-Ortuno, D., Bean, T. P. and Lucas, J. A. 2008. Impact of mutations in the CYP51 gene of Mycosphaerella graminicola on azole fungicide sensitivity and intrinsic protein function. Abstracts 7th International Mycosphaerella and Stagonospora Symposium, Ascona, 18-22 August 2008 .

Long-term dynamics in wheat of Phaeosphaeria nodorum and Mycosphaerella graminicola

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Shaw, M. W., Bearchell, S. J., Fitt, B. D. L. and Fraaije, B. A. 2008. Long-term dynamics in wheat of Phaeosphaeria nodorum and Mycosphaerella graminicola.

Controlling Septoria: can azole fungicides be relied upon?

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Fraaije, B. A., Cools, H. J., Clark, B. and Lucas, J. A. 2008. Controlling Septoria: can azole fungicides be relied upon? RRA Newsletter. 26, p. 3.

Disease-weather relationships for powdery mildew and yellow rust on winter wheat

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Te Beest, D. E., Paveley, N. D., Shaw, M. W. and Van Den Bosch, F. 2008. Disease-weather relationships for powdery mildew and yellow rust on winter wheat. Phytopathology. 98 (5), pp. 609-617. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-98-5-0609

Are azole fungicides losing ground against Septoria wheat disease? Resistance mechanisms in Mycosphaerella graminicola

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cools, H. J. and Fraaije, B. A. 2008. Are azole fungicides losing ground against Septoria wheat disease? Resistance mechanisms in Mycosphaerella graminicola. Pest Management Science. 64 (7), pp. 681-684. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1568

Long-term relationships between environment and abundance of wheat of Phaeosphaeria nodorum and Mycosphaerella graminicola

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Shaw, M. W., Bearchell, S. J., Fitt, B. D. L. and Fraaije, B. A. 2008. Long-term relationships between environment and abundance of wheat of Phaeosphaeria nodorum and Mycosphaerella graminicola. New Phytologist. 177 (1), pp. 229-238. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02236.x

Molecular mechanisms associated with altered azole sensitivity in Mycosphaerella graminicola

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cools, H. J., Bean, T. P., Motteram, J., Gilbert, S. R. and Fraaije, B. A. 2007. Molecular mechanisms associated with altered azole sensitivity in Mycosphaerella graminicola. Proceedings 16th International Plant Protection Congress, Glasgow, 15-18 October 2007 . pp. 406-407

Evolution of fungicide resistance in UK populations of Mycosphaerella graminicola

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Fraaije, B. A. 2007. Evolution of fungicide resistance in UK populations of Mycosphaerella graminicola. Abstracts Resistance 2007, Harpenden, 16-18 April 2007 .

Effects of a strobilurin-based spray programme on disease control, green leaf area, yield and development of fungicide-resistance in Mycosphaerella graminicola in Northern Ireland

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Mccartney, C., Mercer, P. C., Cooke, L. R. and Fraaije, B. A. 2007. Effects of a strobilurin-based spray programme on disease control, green leaf area, yield and development of fungicide-resistance in Mycosphaerella graminicola in Northern Ireland. Crop Protection. 26, pp. 1272-1280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2006.10.027

Transcriptome profiling of the response of Mycosphaerella graminicola isolates to an azole fungicide using cDNA microarrays

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cools, H. J., Fraaije, B. A., Bean, T. P., Antoniw, J. F. and Lucas, J. A. 2007. Transcriptome profiling of the response of Mycosphaerella graminicola isolates to an azole fungicide using cDNA microarrays. Molecular Plant Pathology. 8 (5), pp. 639-651. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1364-3703.2007.00411.X

Dynamics of fungicide resistant alleles in field populations of Mycosphaerella graminicola

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Fraaije, B. A. 2007. Dynamics of fungicide resistant alleles in field populations of Mycosphaerella graminicola.

Sterol content analysis of Mycosphaerella graminicola isolates with reduced sensitivity to triazole fungicides

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Bean, T. P., Cools, H. J., Fraaije, B. A. and Lucas, J. A. 2007. Sterol content analysis of Mycosphaerella graminicola isolates with reduced sensitivity to triazole fungicides.

A novel substitution 1381V in the sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51) of Mycosphaerella graminicola is differentially selected by azole fungicides

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fraaije, B. A., Cools, H. J., Kim, S-H., Motteram, J., Clark, W. S. and Lucas, J. A. 2007. A novel substitution 1381V in the sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51) of Mycosphaerella graminicola is differentially selected by azole fungicides. Molecular Plant Pathology. 8 (3), pp. 245-254. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2007.00388.X

Apical leaf necrosis and leaf nitrogen dynamics in diseased leaves: a model study

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Van Den Berg, F., Robert, C., Shaw, M. W. and Van Den Bosch, F. 2007. Apical leaf necrosis and leaf nitrogen dynamics in diseased leaves: a model study. Plant Pathology. 56 (3), pp. 424-436. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2007.01565.x

Effects of Strobilurin fungicides on control of Septoria tritici blotch, green leaf area and yield of winter wheat in the light of fungicide resistance in Northern Ireland

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Mccartney, C., Mercer, P. C., Cooke, L. R. and Fraaije, B. A. 2006. Effects of Strobilurin fungicides on control of Septoria tritici blotch, green leaf area and yield of winter wheat in the light of fungicide resistance in Northern Ireland. Fungicide Resistance: Are We Wiining the Battle but Losing the War? Aspects of Applied Biology 78 . pp. 71

Methods to detect fungicide resistance: from broth dilution to real-time PCR

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Fraaije, B. A. and Cools, H. J. 2006. Methods to detect fungicide resistance: from broth dilution to real-time PCR. Fungicide Resistance: Are We Winning the Battle but Losing the War? Aspects of Applied Biology 78 . pp. 11-15

DMI resistance: an overview

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Fraaije, B. A. 2006. DMI resistance: an overview. Abstracts 11th IUPAC International Congress of Pesticide Chemistry, Kobe, 6-11 August 2006 . pp. 60

Fungicide resistance management strategies, using barley mildew as a model

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Burnett, F. J., Clark, W. S., Fraaije, B. A. and Lucas, J. A. 2006. Fungicide resistance management strategies, using barley mildew as a model. Fungicide Resistance: Are We Winning the Battle but Losing the War? Aspects of Applied Biology 78 . pp. 83-89

Integration of molecular diagnostics and air sampling to study plant pathogens

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

West, J. S., Fraaije, B. A., Motteram, J., Rogers, S. L., Lacey, M. E. and Lucas, J. A. 2006. Integration of molecular diagnostics and air sampling to study plant pathogens. Abstracts 8th International Congress on Aerobiology, Neuchatel, 21-25 August 2006 . pp. 260

Transcriptome profiling of the response of Mycosphaerella graminicola isolates to triazole fungicides using cDNA microarrays

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cools, H. J., Antoniw, J. F. and Fraaije, B. A. 2006. Transcriptome profiling of the response of Mycosphaerella graminicola isolates to triazole fungicides using cDNA microarrays. Abstracts 11th IUPAC International Congress of Pesticide Chemistry, Kobe, 6-11 August 2006 . pp. 140

Transcriptome profiling of the response of Mycosphaerella graminicola isolates to triazole fungicides using cDNA microarrays

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cools, H. J., Antoniw, J. F., Bean, T. P. and Fraaije, B. A. 2006. Transcriptome profiling of the response of Mycosphaerella graminicola isolates to triazole fungicides using cDNA microarrays. Abstracts 3rd COGEME Interest Group Meeting, Manchester, 7-8 November 2006 . pp. 28

Evolution of azole resistance mechanisms in UK populations of Mycosphaerella graminicola

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cools, H. J. and Fraaije, B. A. 2006. Evolution of azole resistance mechanisms in UK populations of Mycosphaerella graminicola. Fungicide Resistance: Are We Winning the Battle but Losing the War? Aspects of Applied Biology 78 . pp. 21-27

In planta expression analysis in Mycosphaerella graminicola of genes encoding efflux proteins

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Bean, T. P., Cools, H. J., Fraaije, B. A. and Lucas, J. A. 2006. In planta expression analysis in Mycosphaerella graminicola of genes encoding efflux proteins. Asbtracts APS CPS MSA Joint Meeting on Plant Pathology at the Biological Crossroads, Quebec, 29 July-2 August 2006 . pp. 11

Application of quantitative real-time PCR to monitor Rynchosporium secalis in barley cultivars

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Atkins, S. D., Fountaine, J. M., Fitt, B. D. L. and Fraaije, B. A. 2006. Application of quantitative real-time PCR to monitor Rynchosporium secalis in barley cultivars. Abstracts International Workshop on Barley Leaf Blights, Edmonton, 23-27 July 2006 .

Formulating an early-warning model for Septoria tritici

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Te Beest, D. E., Pietravalle, S., Shaw, M. W. and Van Den Bosch, F. 2006. Formulating an early-warning model for Septoria tritici. Cambridge University Press (CUP). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859606006290

Lewia hordeicola sp. nov. from barley grain

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Kwasna, H., Ward, E. and Kosaik, B. 2006. Lewia hordeicola sp. nov. from barley grain. Mycologia. 98, pp. 662-668.

Impact of changes in the target P450 CYP51 enzyme associated with altered triazole-sensitivity in fungal pathogens of cereal crops

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Cools, H. J., Fraaije, B. A., Kim, S. H. and Lucas, J. A. 2006. Impact of changes in the target P450 CYP51 enzyme associated with altered triazole-sensitivity in fungal pathogens of cereal crops. Biochemical Society Transactions. 34 (6), pp. 1219-1222. https://doi.org/10.1042/BST0341219

Phylogenetic relationships among Zygomycetes from soil based on ITS1/2 rDNA sequences

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Kwasna, H., Ward, E. and Bateman, G. L. 2006. Phylogenetic relationships among Zygomycetes from soil based on ITS1/2 rDNA sequences. Mycological Research. 110, pp. 501-510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2006.02.004

Significance and occurrence of the temperate ribotypes of Polymyxa graminis

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Smith, M., Ward, E., Walsh, J. and Adams, M. J. 2006. Significance and occurrence of the temperate ribotypes of Polymyxa graminis. Abstracts International Conference on Advances in Plant Virology, Coventry, 5-7 April 2006 .

Exploring appressorial formation in the cereal biotroph powdery mildew

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Gilbert, S. R., Fraaije, B. A., Bailey, A., Cools, H. J. and Lucas, J. A. 2006. Exploring appressorial formation in the cereal biotroph powdery mildew. Abstracts 8th European Conference on Fungal Genetics, Vienna, 8-11 April 2006 . pp. 165

Development and field testing of fungicide anti-resistance strategies, with particular reference to strobilurin QoI group of fungicides. (HGCA Project Report No. 392)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Fraaije, B. A., Burnett, F. J., Clark, W. S. and Lucas, J. A. 2006. Development and field testing of fungicide anti-resistance strategies, with particular reference to strobilurin QoI group of fungicides. (HGCA Project Report No. 392). Home Grown Cereals Authority (HGCA) London.

Testing an experimental fungicide for in vitro activity against Mycosphaerella graminicola (anamorph Septoria tritici ) (Confidential report for Cropsolution Inc)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Lucas, J. A., Bean, T., Cools, H. J. and Fraaije, B. A. 2005. Testing an experimental fungicide for in vitro activity against Mycosphaerella graminicola (anamorph Septoria tritici ) (Confidential report for Cropsolution Inc).

Exploring appressorial formation in the biotrophic cereal fungus powdery mildew

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Gilbert, S., Cools, H. J., Fraaije, B. A., Bailey, A. and Lucas, J. A. 2005. Exploring appressorial formation in the biotrophic cereal fungus powdery mildew. Abstracts 23rd Fungal Genetics Conference, Asilomar, 15-20 March 2005 . pp. 177

The role of ascospores in further spread of QoI-resistant cytochrome b alleles (G143A) in field populations of Mycosphaerella graminicola

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fraaije, B. A., Cools, H. J., Fountaine, J., Lovell, D. J., Motteram, J., West, J. S. and Lucas, J. A. 2005. The role of ascospores in further spread of QoI-resistant cytochrome b alleles (G143A) in field populations of Mycosphaerella graminicola. Phytopathology. 95 (8), pp. 933-941. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-95-0933

QoI resistance in Mycosphaerella graminicola : role of inoculum, effect of different anti-resistance strategies and current status in the UK

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Fraaije, B. A., Burnett, F., Clark, W., Motteram, J. and Lucas, J. A. 2005. QoI resistance in Mycosphaerella graminicola : role of inoculum, effect of different anti-resistance strategies and current status in the UK. Abstracts American Phytopathological Society Annual Meeting, Austin, 30 July-3 August 2005 .

Resistance development to QoI inhibitors in populations of Mycosphaerella graminicola in the UK

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Fraaije, B. A., Burnett, F. J., Clark, W. S., Motteram, J. and Lucas, J. A. 2005. Resistance development to QoI inhibitors in populations of Mycosphaerella graminicola in the UK. Dehne, H-W., Lyr, H., Russell, P. E., Kuck, K. H. and Gisi, U. (ed.) Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds IV: Proceedings of the 14th International Reinhardsbrunn Symposium, Friedrichroda, 25-29 April 2004 . British Crop Protection Council (BCPC). pp. 63-71

Molecular examination of Septoria tritici isolates with reduced sensitivities to triazoles

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cools, H. J., Fraaije, B. A. and Lucas, J. A. 2005. Molecular examination of Septoria tritici isolates with reduced sensitivities to triazoles. Dehne, H-W., Lyr, H., Russell, P. E., Kuck, K. H. and Gisi, U. (ed.) Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds IV: Proceedings of the 14th International Reinhardsbrunn Symposium, Friedrichroda, 25-29 April 2004 . British Crop Protection Council (BCPC). pp. 103-114

Molecular mechanisms correlated with changes in triazole sensitivity in isolates of Mycosphaerella graminicola

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Cools, H. J., Fraaije, B. A. and Lucas, J. A. 2005. Molecular mechanisms correlated with changes in triazole sensitivity in isolates of Mycosphaerella graminicola. Proceedings BCPC International Congress - Crop Science and Technology, Glasgow, 31 October-2 November 2005 . pp. 267-274

The use of PCR methods for Polymyxa graminis to study intraspecific variation, phylogeny and inoculum levels

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ward, E., Motteram, J., Kanyuka, K. and Adams, M. J. 2005. The use of PCR methods for Polymyxa graminis to study intraspecific variation, phylogeny and inoculum levels. Abstracts 6th Symposium of the International Working Group on Plant Viruses with Fungal Vectors, Bologna, 5-7 September 2005 .

Occurrence and significance of the temperate ribotypes of Polymyxa graminis

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Smith, M. J., Ward, E. and Adams, M. J. 2005. Occurrence and significance of the temperate ribotypes of Polymyxa graminis. Proceedings 6th Symposium of the International Working Group on Plant Viruses with Fungal Vectors, Bologna, 5-7 September 2005 .

Methods for studying population structure, including sensitivity to the fungicide silthiofam, of the cereal take-all fungus, Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Freeman, J., Ward, E., Gutteridge, R. J. and Bateman, G. L. 2005. Methods for studying population structure, including sensitivity to the fungicide silthiofam, of the cereal take-all fungus, Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici. Plant Pathology. 54 (5), pp. 686-698. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01252.x

Using cDNA microarrays to profile the response of Mycosphaerella graminicola to triazole fungicides

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cools, H. J., Fraaije, B. A., Keon, J. P. R., Antoniw, J. F. and Lucas, J. A. 2005. Using cDNA microarrays to profile the response of Mycosphaerella graminicola to triazole fungicides. Abstracts COGEME Interest Group Meeting, Manchester, 8-9 November 2005 .

Integration of spore trapping with molecular techniques to enhance epidemiological studies

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

West, J. S., McCartney, H. A., Fountaine, J., Fraaije, B. A., Lee, I. K. and Lucas, J. A. 2005. Integration of spore trapping with molecular techniques to enhance epidemiological studies. Abstracts 9th International Workshop on Plant Disease Epidemiology, Rennes, 10-15 April 2005 . pp. 65

Wheat archive links long-term fungal pathogen population dynamics to air pollution

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bearchell, S. J., Fraaije, B. A., Shaw, M. W. and Fitt, B. D. L. 2005. Wheat archive links long-term fungal pathogen population dynamics to air pollution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 102 (15), pp. 5438-5442. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0501596102

Strobilurin resistance in Septoria tritici in the UK. (HGCA topic sheet No. 69)

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Clark, W. and Fraaije, B. A. 2005. Strobilurin resistance in Septoria tritici in the UK. (HGCA topic sheet No. 69).

The use of conventional and quantitative real-time PCR assays for Polymyxa graminis to examine host plant resistance, inoculum levels and intraspecific variation

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ward, E., Kanyuka, K., Motteram, J., Kornyukhin, D. and Adams, M. J. 2005. The use of conventional and quantitative real-time PCR assays for Polymyxa graminis to examine host plant resistance, inoculum levels and intraspecific variation. New Phytologist. 165 (3), pp. 875-885. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01291.x

Molecular mechanisms conferring reduced sensitivities to triazoles in UK isolates of Septoria tritici

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Cools, H. J., Fraaije, B. A. and Lucas, J. A. 2004. Molecular mechanisms conferring reduced sensitivities to triazoles in UK isolates of Septoria tritici.

Evolution of QoI resistance in populations of Mycosphaerella graminocola

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Fraaije, B. A. and Lucas, J. A. 2004. Evolution of QoI resistance in populations of Mycosphaerella graminocola.

Gaeumannomyces graminis , the take-all fungus and its relatives

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Freeman, J. and Ward, E. 2004. Gaeumannomyces graminis , the take-all fungus and its relatives. Molecular Plant Pathology. 5 (4), pp. 235-252. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2004.00226.x

Plant pathogen diagnostics: immunological and nucleic acid-based approaches

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ward, E., Foster, S. J., Fraaije, B. A. and McCartney, H. A. 2004. Plant pathogen diagnostics: immunological and nucleic acid-based approaches. Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 145 (1), pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2004.tb00354.x

Detecting airborne inoculum of fungal pathogens of oilseed rape using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

McCartney, H. A., Freeman, J., Calderon, C., Foster, S. J. and Ward, E. 2003. Detecting airborne inoculum of fungal pathogens of oilseed rape using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays. Proceedings 11th International Rapeseed Congress, Copenhagen, 6-10 July 2003 . pp. 750-752

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assays for the detection of inoculum of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum spp

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

McCartney, H. A., Freeman, J., Foster, S. J. and Ward, E. 2003. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assays for the detection of inoculum of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum spp. Proceedings 11th International Rapeseed Congress, Copenhagen, 6-10 July 2003 . pp. 1090-1092

Peduncle rot of dwarf wheat caused by Rhizoctonia cerealis

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Lovell, D. J., Parker, S. R., Baldwin, S. and Fraaije, B. A. 2003. Peduncle rot of dwarf wheat caused by Rhizoctonia cerealis. Plant Health Progress. July 2003, p. http://www.plantmanagementnetwork.org/.

QoI resistance development in populations of cereal pathogens in the UK

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Fraaije, B. A., Lucas, J. A., Clark, W. S. and Burnett, F. J. 2003. QoI resistance development in populations of cereal pathogens in the UK. Proceedings BCPC International Congress - Crop Science and Technology, Glasgow, 10-12 November 2003 . pp. 689-694

Strategies for fungicidal control of take-all. (H-GCA Project Report No. 309)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Bateman, G. L., Freeman, J., Gutteridge, R. J., Jenkyn, J. F. and Ward, E. 2003. Strategies for fungicidal control of take-all. (H-GCA Project Report No. 309). Home Grown Cereals Authority (HGCA) London.

Modeling of relationships between weather and Septoria tritici epidemics on winter wheat: a critical approach

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Pietravalle, S., Shaw, M. W., Parker, S. R. and Van Den Bosch, F. 2003. Modeling of relationships between weather and Septoria tritici epidemics on winter wheat: a critical approach. Phytopathology. 93 (10), pp. 1329-1339. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2003.93.10.1329

Polymyxa graminis and the cereal viruses it transmits: a research challenge

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Kanyuka, K., Ward, E. and Adams, M. J. 2003. Polymyxa graminis and the cereal viruses it transmits: a research challenge. Molecular Plant Pathology. 4 (5), pp. 393-406. https://doi.org/10.1046/J.1364-3703.2003.00177.X

Interactions between the grasses Phalaris arundinacea, Miscanthus sinensis and Echinochloa crus-galli , and Barley and Cereal yellow dwarf viruses

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Lamptey, J. N. L., Plumb, R. T. and Shaw, M. W. 2003. Interactions between the grasses Phalaris arundinacea, Miscanthus sinensis and Echinochloa crus-galli , and Barley and Cereal yellow dwarf viruses. Journal of Phytopathology. 151 (42954), pp. 463-468. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0434.2003.00752.x

Molecular diagnostics for fungal plant pathogens

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

McCartney, H. A., Foster, S. J., Fraaije, B. A. and Ward, E. 2003. Molecular diagnostics for fungal plant pathogens. Pest Management Science. 59 (2), pp. 129-142. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.575

Detecting airborne inoculum of fungal pathogens of oilseed rape by polymerase chain reaction assays

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

McCartney, H. A., Freeman, J., Calderon, C., Foster, S. J. and Ward, E. 2003. Detecting airborne inoculum of fungal pathogens of oilseed rape by polymerase chain reaction assays. Abstracts 8th International Congress of Plant Pathology, Christchurch, 2-7 February 2003 . pp. 6

Polymerase chain reaction based assays for the detection of inoculum of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Freeman, J., Calderon, C., Ward, E. and McCartney, H. A. 2003. Polymerase chain reaction based assays for the detection of inoculum of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Abstracts 8th International Congress of Plant Pathology, Christchurch, 2-7 February 2003 . pp. 90

Resistance in wheat powdery mildew to strobilurin fungicides: effects of dose rate, frequency and mixtures (Final report to Defra on project PT0226)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Fraaije, B. A. 2002. Resistance in wheat powdery mildew to strobilurin fungicides: effects of dose rate, frequency and mixtures (Final report to Defra on project PT0226).

Septoria epidemics on wheat: combined use of visual assessment and PCR-based diagnostics to identify mechanisms of disease escape

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Fraaije, B. A., Lovell, D. J. and Baldwin, S. 2002. Septoria epidemics on wheat: combined use of visual assessment and PCR-based diagnostics to identify mechanisms of disease escape.

Towards an early warning system for winter wheat disease severity

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Pietravalle, S., Van Den Bosch, F., Shaw, M. W. and Parker, S. R. 2002. Towards an early warning system for winter wheat disease severity. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 2002 . pp. 897-902

Following the dynamics of strobilurin resistance in Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici using quantitative allele-specific real-time PCR measurements with the fluorescent dye SYBR Green 1

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fraaije, B. A., Butters, J. A., Coelho, J. M., Jones, D. R. and Hollomon, D. W. 2002. Following the dynamics of strobilurin resistance in Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici using quantitative allele-specific real-time PCR measurements with the fluorescent dye SYBR Green 1. Plant Pathology. 51 (1), pp. 45-54. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0032-0862.2001.00650.x

A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for the detection of inoculum of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Freeman, J., Ward, E., Calderon, C. and McCartney, H. A. 2002. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for the detection of inoculum of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 108, pp. 877-886. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021216720024

Identification and transmission of Piper yellow mottle virus and Cucumber mosaic virus infecting black pepper (Piper nigrum ) in Sri Lanka

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

De Silva, D. P. P., Jones, P. and Shaw, M. W. 2002. Identification and transmission of Piper yellow mottle virus and Cucumber mosaic virus infecting black pepper (Piper nigrum ) in Sri Lanka. Plant Pathology. 51 (5), pp. 537-545. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0032-0862.2002.00757.x

Factors affecting the pathogenicity of Verticillium dahliae to spring linseed

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Gkilpathi, D., Fitt, B. D. L., Ward, E. and Todd, A. D. 2002. Factors affecting the pathogenicity of Verticillium dahliae to spring linseed.

Detection of airborne inoculum of Leptosphaeria maculans and Pyrenopeziza brassicae in oilseed rape crops by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Calderon, C., Ward, E., Freeman, J., Foster, S. J. and McCartney, H. A. 2002. Detection of airborne inoculum of Leptosphaeria maculans and Pyrenopeziza brassicae in oilseed rape crops by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays. Plant Pathology. 51 (3), pp. 303-310. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.2002.00721.x

Quantitative PCR monitoring of the effect of azoxystrobin treatments on Mycosphaerella graminicola epidemics in the field

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rohel, E. A., Laurent, P., Fraaije, B. A., Cavelier, N. and Hollomon, D. W. 2002. Quantitative PCR monitoring of the effect of azoxystrobin treatments on Mycosphaerella graminicola epidemics in the field. Pest Management Science. 58 (3), pp. 248-254. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.431

Detection of airborne fungal spores sampled by rotating-arm and Hirst-type spore traps using polymerase chain reaction assays

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Calderon, C., Ward, E., Freeman, J. and McCartney, H. A. 2002. Detection of airborne fungal spores sampled by rotating-arm and Hirst-type spore traps using polymerase chain reaction assays. Journal Of Aerosol Science. 33, pp. 283-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-8502(01)00179-3

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assays for the detection of inoculum of Sclerotinia spp

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Freeman, J., Calderon, C., Ward, E. and McCartney, H. A. 2001. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assays for the detection of inoculum of Sclerotinia spp. Abstracts Sclerotinia 2001 - 11th International Sclerotinia Workshop, York, 8-12 July 2001 . pp. 81-82

Detecting airborne inoculum of fungal pathogens of oilseed Brassicas by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

McCartney, H. A., Freeman, J., Calderon, C. and Ward, E. 2001. Detecting airborne inoculum of fungal pathogens of oilseed Brassicas by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays. Abstracts 8th International Workshop on Plant Disease Epidemiology, Ouro Preto, Brazil, 6-11 May 2001 . pp. 144

Occurrence and molecular characterization of strobilurin resistance in cucumber powdery mildew and downy mildew

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ishii, H., Fraaije, B. A., Sugiyama, T., Noguchi, K., Nishimura, K., Takeda, T., Amano, T. and Hollomon, D. W. 2001. Occurrence and molecular characterization of strobilurin resistance in cucumber powdery mildew and downy mildew. Phytopathology. 91, pp. 1166-1171. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2001.91.12.1166

PCR-based assays to assess wheat varietal resistance to blotch (Septoria tritici and Stagonospora nododrum ) and rust (Puccinia striiformis and Puccinia recondita) diseases

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Fraaije, B. A., Lovell, D. J., Coelho, J. M., Baldwin, S. and Hollomon, D. W. 2001. PCR-based assays to assess wheat varietal resistance to blotch (Septoria tritici and Stagonospora nododrum ) and rust (Puccinia striiformis and Puccinia recondita) diseases. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 107, pp. 905-917. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013119206261

Methods for integrated air sampling and DNA analysis for detection of airborne fungal spores

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Williams, R. H., Ward, E. and McCartney, H. A. 2001. Methods for integrated air sampling and DNA analysis for detection of airborne fungal spores. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 67, pp. 2453-2459.

Exploring infection of wheat and carbohydrate metabolism in Mycosphaerella graminocola transformants with differentially regulated green fluorescent protein expression

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Rohel, E. A., Payne, A. C., Fraaije, B. A. and Hollomon, D. W. 2001. Exploring infection of wheat and carbohydrate metabolism in Mycosphaerella graminocola transformants with differentially regulated green fluorescent protein expression. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions - MPMI. 14 (2), pp. 156-163. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.2.156

Novel DNA diagnostic technology in plant disease control using Septoria tritici as a model. (HGCA Project Report No. 245)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential

Fraaije, B. A. and Hollomon, D. W. 2001. Novel DNA diagnostic technology in plant disease control using Septoria tritici as a model. (HGCA Project Report No. 245). Home Grown Cereals Authority (HGCA) London.

The detection of airborne plant pathogen fungal spores by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Calderon, C., Freeman, J., McCartney, H. A. and Ward, E. 2000. The detection of airborne plant pathogen fungal spores by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays. Abtsracts 2nd European Symposium on Aerobiology, Vienna, 4-9 September 2000 . pp. M110

In planta genotyping of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici isolates for strobilurin-resistance using a fluorometric allele-specific PCR assay

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Fraaije, B. A., Butters, J. A. and Hollomon, D. W. 2000. In planta genotyping of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici isolates for strobilurin-resistance using a fluorometric allele-specific PCR assay. Proceedings AFPP 6th International Conference on Plant Diseases, Tours, 6-8 December 2000 . pp. 779-786

In planta genotyping of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici isolates for strobilurin-resistance using a fluorometric allele-specific PCR assay

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Fraaije, B. A., Butters, J. A. and Hollomon, D. W. 2000. In planta genotyping of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici isolates for strobilurin-resistance using a fluorometric allele-specific PCR assay. Proceedings Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Pests and Diseases, 2000 . pp. 401-406

Comparisons of isolates of Fusarium avenaceum from white lupin and other crops by pathogenicity tests, DNA analyses and vegetative compatibility tests

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Satyaprasad, K., Bateman, G. L. and Ward, E. 2000. Comparisons of isolates of Fusarium avenaceum from white lupin and other crops by pathogenicity tests, DNA analyses and vegetative compatibility tests. Journal of Phytopathology. 148 (4), pp. 211-219. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0434.2000.00494.x

Characterisation of Polymyxa transmitting rice stripe necrosis virus in Colombia

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Adams, M. J. and Ward, E. 2000. Characterisation of Polymyxa transmitting rice stripe necrosis virus in Colombia. Proceedings 4th Symposium of the International Working Group on Plant Viruses with Fungal Vectors, Monterey, 6-9 October 1999 . American Society of Sugar Beet Technologists, Denver. pp. 77-80

RAPD-based inter- and intravarietal classification of fungi of the Gaeumannomyces-Phialophora complex

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Augustin, C. J., Ulrich, K., Ward, E. and Werner, A. 1999. RAPD-based inter- and intravarietal classification of fungi of the Gaeumannomyces-Phialophora complex. Journal of Phytopathology. 147, pp. 109-117.

Emergence and partial characterization of rice stripe necrosis virus and its fungus vector in South America

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Morales, F. J., Ward, E., Castano, M., Arroyave, J. A., Lozano, I. and Adams, M. J. 1999. Emergence and partial characterization of rice stripe necrosis virus and its fungus vector in South America. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 105, pp. 643-650.

Comparison of Gaeumannomyces- and Phialophora -like fungal pathogens from maize and other cereals using DNA methods

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ward, E. and Bateman, G. L. 1999. Comparison of Gaeumannomyces- and Phialophora -like fungal pathogens from maize and other cereals using DNA methods. New Phytologist. 141 (2), pp. 323-331. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1999.00346.x

Population dynamics of the take-all fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis var tritici

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Bateman, G. L. and Ward, E. 1998. Population dynamics of the take-all fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis var tritici. Abstracts Society for Applied Microbiology Joint Meeting on Detection, Isolation and Manipulation of Soil and Rhizosphere Micro-organisms, Warwick, 15-17 December 1998 . pp. 7

Analysis of relationships among the plasmodiophorids using ribosomal DNA sequences and development of PCR primers for the specific detection of Polymyxa species.

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ward, E. and Adams, M. J. 1998. Analysis of relationships among the plasmodiophorids using ribosomal DNA sequences and development of PCR primers for the specific detection of Polymyxa species. Abstracts ICPP98 7th International Congress of Plant Pathology, Edinburgh, 9-16 August 1998 . pp. 3.3.51

Take-all disease of cereals. A regional perspective

E - Books edited/written by staff member, alone/with others

Hornby, D., Bateman, G. L., Gutteridge, R. J., Lucas, P., Osbourn, A. E., Ward, E. and Yarham, D. J. 1998. Take-all disease of cereals. A regional perspective. CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI).

Analysis of ribosomal DNA sequences of Polymyxa species and related fungi and the development of genus- and species-specific PCR primers

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ward, E. and Adams, M. J. 1998. Analysis of ribosomal DNA sequences of Polymyxa species and related fungi and the development of genus- and species-specific PCR primers. Mycological Research. 102, pp. 965-974.

Variation within and between Phytophthora species from rubber and citrus trees in China, determined by polymerase chain reaction using RAPDs

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Zheng, F. C. and Ward, E. 1998. Variation within and between Phytophthora species from rubber and citrus trees in China, determined by polymerase chain reaction using RAPDs. Journal of Phytopathology. 146 (42796), pp. 103-109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1998.tb04665.x

Applications of PCR in fungal-plant interactions

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Ward, E., Tahiri-Alaoui, A. and Antoniw, J. F. 1998. Applications of PCR in fungal-plant interactions. in: Arora, D. K., Elander, R. P., Reddy, C. A. and Bridge, P. D. (ed.) Applications of PCR in mycology Wallingford, Oxon CAB International (CABI). pp. 289-307

Impact and epidemiology of barley yellow dwarf luteovirus on some biomass crops in the UK

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Lamptey, J. N. L., Plumb, R. T. and Shaw, M. W. 1997. Impact and epidemiology of barley yellow dwarf luteovirus on some biomass crops in the UK. Barley Yellow Dwarf Newsletter. 6, pp. 19-20.

Relationships among Fusarium spp. estimated by comparing restriction fragment length polymorphisms in polymerase chain reaction-amplified ribosomal DNA

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Bateman, G. L., Kwasna, H. and Ward, E. 1997. Relationships among Fusarium spp. estimated by comparing restriction fragment length polymorphisms in polymerase chain reaction-amplified ribosomal DNA.

Comparisons of isolates of the take-all fungus, Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici , from different cereal sequences using DNA probes and non-molecular methods

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bateman, G. L., Ward, E., Hornby, D. and Gutteridge, R. J. 1997. Comparisons of isolates of the take-all fungus, Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici , from different cereal sequences using DNA probes and non-molecular methods. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 29, pp. 1225-1232.

Aetiology and control of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) yellow mottle virus disease

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

De Silva, D. P. P., Jones, P. and Shaw, M. W. 1996. Aetiology and control of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) yellow mottle virus disease. Tropical Agricultural Research. 8, pp. 401-411.

Development and application of molecular methods for the study of Polymyxa betae

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Mutasa-Göttgens, E. S., Chwarszczynska, D. M., Williams, G., Ward, E., Adams, M. J. and Asher, M. J. C. 1996. Development and application of molecular methods for the study of Polymyxa betae. Sherwood, J. L. and Rush, C. M. (ed.) Proceedings 3rd Symposium of the International Working Group on Plant Viruses with Fungal Vectors, Dundee, 6-7 August 1996 . American Society of Sugar Beet Technologists, Denver. pp. 173-176

Molecular studies of variation amongst isolates of Polymyxa graminis and Polymyxa betae

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Ward, E. and Adams, M. J. 1996. Molecular studies of variation amongst isolates of Polymyxa graminis and Polymyxa betae. Sherwood, J. L. and Rush, C. M. (ed.) Proceedings 3rd Symposium of the International Working Group on Plant Viruses with Fungal Vectors, Dundee, 6-7 August 1996 . American Society of Sugar Beet Technologists, Denver. pp. 93-96

Characterisation of Polymyxa sp. associated with the transmission of indian peanut clump virus

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Legreve, A., Vanpee, B., Risopoulos, J., Ward, E. and Maraite, H. 1996. Characterisation of Polymyxa sp. associated with the transmission of indian peanut clump virus. Sherwood, J. L. and Rush, C. M. (ed.) Proceedings 3rd Symposium of the International Working Group on Plant Viruses with Fungal Vectors, Dundee, 6-7 August 1996 . American Society of Sugar Beet Technologists, Denver. pp. 157-160

Relationships among Fusarium spp. estimated by comparing restriction fragment length polymorphisms in polymerase chain reaction-amplified nuclear rDNA

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bateman, G. L., Kwasna, H. and Ward, E. 1996. Relationships among Fusarium spp. estimated by comparing restriction fragment length polymorphisms in polymerase chain reaction-amplified nuclear rDNA. Canadian Journal Of Microbiology. 42, pp. 1232-1240.

The reliability of visual estimates of disease severity on cereal leaves

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Parker, S. R., Shaw, M. W. and Royle, D. J. 1995. The reliability of visual estimates of disease severity on cereal leaves. Plant Pathology. 44 (5), pp. 856-864. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1995.tb02745.x

Barley yellow dwarf luteovirus (BYDV) infection of grasses grown for biomass

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Lamptey, J. N. L., Plumb, R. T. and Shaw, M. W. 1995. Barley yellow dwarf luteovirus (BYDV) infection of grasses grown for biomass. Abstracts 7th Conference on Virus Diseases of Poaceae in Europe, Versailles, 1995 .

Development of PCR for the detection of Polymyxa betae in sugar beet roots and its application in field studies

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Mutasa-Göttgens, E. S., Chwarszczynska, D. M., Adams, M. J., Ward, E. and Asher, M. J. C. 1995. Development of PCR for the detection of Polymyxa betae in sugar beet roots and its application in field studies. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology. 47 (5), pp. 303-313. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmpp.1995.1060

Early development of light leaf spot (Pyrenopeziza brassicae) on winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus) in relation to temperature and leaf wetness

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Figueroa, L., Fitt, B. D. L., Welham, S. J., Shaw, M. W. and McCartney, H. A. 1995. Early development of light leaf spot (Pyrenopeziza brassicae) on winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus) in relation to temperature and leaf wetness. Plant Pathology. 44 (4), pp. 641-654. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1995.tb01688.x

Improved polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection of Gaeumannomyces graminis including a safeguard against false negatives

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ward, E. 1995. Improved polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection of Gaeumannomyces graminis including a safeguard against false negatives. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 101, pp. 561-566.

Predicting early development of light leaf spot (Pyrenopeziza brassicae) on winter oilseed rape

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Gladders, P., Fitt, B. D. L., Figueroa, L., McCartney, H. A., Shaw, M. W. and Welham, S. J. 1995. Predicting early development of light leaf spot (Pyrenopeziza brassicae) on winter oilseed rape.

Molecular characterisation of Polymyxa species

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Ward, E. and Adams, M. J. 1995. Molecular characterisation of Polymyxa species. BBSRC Science Brief. 2, p. 3.

Effects of temperature on the development of light leaf spot (Pyrenopeziza brassicae) on oilseed rape (Brassica napus)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Figueroa, L., Fitt, B. D. L., Shaw, M. W., McCartney, H. A. and Welham, S. J. 1995. Effects of temperature on the development of light leaf spot (Pyrenopeziza brassicae) on oilseed rape (Brassica napus). Plant Pathology. 44 (1), pp. 51-62. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1995.tb02715.x

Wanted! Omphalina pyxidata

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Hornby, D. and Ward, E. 1995. Wanted! Omphalina pyxidata. Mycologist. 9, p. 36.

Characterisation of Polymyxa species by restriction analysis of PCR-amplified ribosomal DNA

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ward, E., Adams, M. J., Mutasa-Göttgens, E. S., Collier, C. R. and Asher, M. J. C. 1994. Characterisation of Polymyxa species by restriction analysis of PCR-amplified ribosomal DNA. Plant Pathology. 43 (5), pp. 872-877. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1994.tb01631.x

Use of the polymerase chain reaction for identifying plant pathogens

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Ward, E. 1994. Use of the polymerase chain reaction for identifying plant pathogens. Blakeman, J. P. and Williamson, B. (ed.) Ecology of plant pathogens . CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 143-160

Effects of previous cropping and fungicide timing on the development of light leaf spot (Pyrenopeziza brassicae ) seed yield and quality of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus )

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Figueroa, L., Shaw, M. W., Fitt, B. D. L., McCartney, H. A. and Welham, S. J. 1994. Effects of previous cropping and fungicide timing on the development of light leaf spot (Pyrenopeziza brassicae ) seed yield and quality of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus ). Annals of Applied Biology - AAB. 124 (2), pp. 221-239. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1994.tb04130.x

Identification of fungi in the Gaeumannomyces-Phialophora complex by RFLPs of PCR-amplified ribosomal DNAs

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ward, E. and Akrofi, A. Y. 1994. Identification of fungi in the Gaeumannomyces-Phialophora complex by RFLPs of PCR-amplified ribosomal DNAs. Mycological Research. 98, pp. 219-224.

Identification of fungi in the Gaeumannomyces-Phialophora complex associated with take-all of cereals and grasses using DNA probes

B - Book chapters etc edited externally

Ward, E. and Bateman, G. L. 1994. Identification of fungi in the Gaeumannomyces-Phialophora complex associated with take-all of cereals and grasses using DNA probes. in: Dewey, F. M., Oliver, R. P. and Schots, A. (ed.) Modern detection assays for plant pathogenic fungi CABI International, Wallingford, Oxon (CABI). pp. 127-134

Variabilite du genre Polymyxa : etudes biologiques et genomiques

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Adams, M. J., Ward, E. and Mutasa-Göttgens, E. S. 1994. Variabilite du genre Polymyxa : etudes biologiques et genomiques. Proceedings ITCF Meeting Les Mosaiques des Cereales Transmises par Polymyxa graminis, Blois, April 1994 . pp. 27-28

A sensitive DNA probe for the detection of Polymyxa betae in sugar beet roots

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Mutasa-Göttgens, E. S., Ward, E., Adams, M. J., Collier, C. R., Chwarszczynska, D. M. and Asher, M. J. C. 1993. A sensitive DNA probe for the detection of Polymyxa betae in sugar beet roots. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology. 43 (5), pp. 379-390. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmpp.1993.1066

Development of molecular methods for the identification of Polymyxa species

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Ward, E., Mutasa-Göttgens, E. S., Adams, M. J., Collier, C. R. and Asher, M. J. C. 1993. Development of molecular methods for the identification of Polymyxa species. Hirucki, C. (ed.) Proceedings 2nd Symposium of the International Working Group on Plant Viruses with Fungal Vectors, Denver, 1993 . American Society of Sugar Beet Technologists, Denver. pp. 87-90

Biological and molecular differences between isolates of Polymyxa species

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Adams, M. J., Ward, E., Mutasa-Göttgens, E. S., Barr, K. J., Collier, C. R. and Asher, M. J. C. 1993. Biological and molecular differences between isolates of Polymyxa species. Abstracts 6th International Congress of Plant Pathology, Montreal, 28th July - 6th August 1993 . pp. 277

Molecular methods for identifying Gaeumannomyces graminis and related fungi

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ward, E. and Bateman, G. L. 1993. Molecular methods for identifying Gaeumannomyces graminis and related fungi. Abstracts 6th International Congress of Plant Pathology, Montreal, 28th July - 6th August 1993 . pp. 38

Development of molecular identification methods for Polymyxa isolates

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ward, E., Mutasa-Göttgens, E. S., Collier, C. R., Adams, M. J. and Asher, M. J. C. 1993. Development of molecular identification methods for Polymyxa isolates. Abstracts 6th International Congress of Plant Pathology, Montreal, 28th July - 6th August 1993 . pp. 38

Methods for detection of early infection by Pyrenopeziza brassicae (light leaf spot) on winter oilseed rape in the UK

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies

Figueroa, L., Fitt, B. D. L., Shaw, M. W. and McCartney, H. A. 1993. Methods for detection of early infection by Pyrenopeziza brassicae (light leaf spot) on winter oilseed rape in the UK.

Use of the Polymerase Chain Reaction for identifying plant pathogens

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences

Ward, E. 1992. Use of the Polymerase Chain Reaction for identifying plant pathogens. Abstracts British Society for Plant Pathology Presidential Meeting, University of Wolverhampton, December 1992 . pp. 10

Generation of a ribosomal DNA probe by PCR and its use in identification of fungi within the Gaeumannomyces - Phialophora complex

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Ward, E. and Gray, R. M. 1992. Generation of a ribosomal DNA probe by PCR and its use in identification of fungi within the Gaeumannomyces - Phialophora complex. Plant Pathology. 41 (6), pp. 730-736. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1992.tb02556.x

Identification of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici and G. graminis var. avenae using a DNA probe and non-molecular methods (take-all)

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Bateman, G. L., Ward, E. and Antoniw, J. F. 1992. Identification of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici and G. graminis var. avenae using a DNA probe and non-molecular methods (take-all). Mycological Research. 96, pp. 737-742.

Epidemiology and early detection of light leaf spot (Pyrenopeziza brassicae) on winter oilseed rape in the UK

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications

Figueroa, L., Fitt, B. D. L., Shaw, M. W. and McCartney, H. A. 1992. Epidemiology and early detection of light leaf spot (Pyrenopeziza brassicae) on winter oilseed rape in the UK. GCIRC Bulletin. 8, pp. 72-75.

A model of the evolution of polygenically controlled fungicide resistance

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Shaw, M. W. 1989. A model of the evolution of polygenically controlled fungicide resistance. Plant Pathology. 38 (1), pp. 44-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1989.tb01426.x

Airborne inoculum as a major source of septoria-tritici (mycosphaerella-graminicola) infections in winter wheat crops in the uk

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Shaw, M. W. and Royle, D. J. 1989. Airborne inoculum as a major source of septoria-tritici (mycosphaerella-graminicola) infections in winter wheat crops in the uk. Plant Pathology. 38 (1), pp. 35-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1989.tb01425.x