Rothamsted Research

TitleRothamsted Research
TypeInstitute

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Reviewing the potential for reductions of nitrogen and phosphorus inputs in current farm systems

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential
Haygarth, P. M., Scholefield, D., Chadwick, D. R., Cardenas, L. M., Butler, P. J., Shepherd, M. A., Goodlass, G., Withers, P. J. A., Chambers, B. J., Lord, E. I., Cottrill, B. R., Smith, K. A., Harris, D., Ferrier, R., Stutter, M., Carvalho, L., Anderson, J., White, P., Cuttle, S. P., Dewhurst, R. J., Heathwaite, L. and Johnes, P. 2005. Reviewing the potential for reductions of nitrogen and phosphorus inputs in current farm systems.

Grazing in the dark: the effect of root herbivores in grassland systems

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Murray, P. J. and Dawson, L. A. 2005. Grazing in the dark: the effect of root herbivores in grassland systems.

Intake characteristics of diploid and tetraploid perennial ryegrass varieties when grazed by Simmental x Holstein yearling heifers under rotational management

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Orr, R. J., Cook, J. E., Young, K. L. and Rook, A. J. 2005. Intake characteristics of diploid and tetraploid perennial ryegrass varieties when grazed by Simmental x Holstein yearling heifers under rotational management. Murphy, J. J. (ed.) International Grassland Congress Satellite Workshop, Cork, 3-6 July 2005. pp. p151

Determination of the impact of continuous defoliation of Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens on bacterial and fungal community structure in rhizosphere soils

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Clayton, S. J., Clegg, C. D., Murray, P. J. and Gregory, P. J. 2005. Determination of the impact of continuous defoliation of Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens on bacterial and fungal community structure in rhizosphere soils. Biology And Fertility Of Soils. 41 (2), pp. 109-115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-004-0811-x

Laboratory study of the effects of two nitrification inhibitors on greenhouse gas emissions from a slurry-treated arable soil : impact of diurnal temperature cycle

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Hatch, D. J., Trindade, H., Cardenas, L. M., Carneiro, J., Hawkins, J. M. B., Scholefield, D. and Chadwick, D. R. 2005. Laboratory study of the effects of two nitrification inhibitors on greenhouse gas emissions from a slurry-treated arable soil : impact of diurnal temperature cycle. Biology And Fertility Of Soils. 41 (4), pp. 225-232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-005-0836-9

Intake characteristics of perennial ryegrass varieties when grazed by yearling beef cattle under rotational grazing management

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Orr, R. J., Cook, J. E., Young, K. L., Champion, R. A. and Rutter, S. M. 2005. Intake characteristics of perennial ryegrass varieties when grazed by yearling beef cattle under rotational grazing management. Grass and Forage Science. 60 (2), pp. 157-167. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.2005.00463.x

Dietary manipulation in dairy cattle: Laboratory experiments to assess the influence on ammonia emissions

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Misselbrook, T. H., Powell, J. M., Broderick, G. A. and Grabber, J. H. 2005. Dietary manipulation in dairy cattle: Laboratory experiments to assess the influence on ammonia emissions. Journal of Dairy Science. 88 (5), pp. 1765-1777. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72851-4

Spatial variability of soil phosphorus in relation to the topographic index and critical source areas: sampling for assessing risk to water quality

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Page, T., Haygarth, P. M., Beven, K. J., Joynes, A., Butler, P. J., Keeler, C., Freer, J., Owen, P. and Woods, G. 2005. Spatial variability of soil phosphorus in relation to the topographic index and critical source areas: sampling for assessing risk to water quality. Journal of Environmental Quality. 34 (6), pp. 2263-2277. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.0398

Development of a micro-sward technique for determining intake characteristics of perennial ryegrass varieties

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Orr, R. J., Young, K. L., Cook, J. E. and Champion, R. A. 2005. Development of a micro-sward technique for determining intake characteristics of perennial ryegrass varieties. Euphytica. 141 (1-2), pp. 65-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-005-5365-y

Managing ammonia emissions from livestock production in Europe

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Webb, J., Menzi, H., Pain, B. F., Misselbrook, T. H., Dammgen, U., Hendriks, H. and Dohler, H. 2005. Managing ammonia emissions from livestock production in Europe. Environmental Pollution. 135 (3), pp. 399-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.11.013

Measuring ammonia emissions from land applied manure: an intercomparison of commonly-used samples and techniques

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Misselbrook, T. H., Nicholson, F. A., Chambers, B. J. and Johnson, R. A. 2005. Measuring ammonia emissions from land applied manure: an intercomparison of commonly-used samples and techniques. Environmental Pollution. 135 (3), pp. 389-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.11.012

Effects of root feeding, cranefly larvae on soil microorganisms and the composition of rhizosphere solutions collected from grassland plants.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Treonis, A. M., Grayston, S. J., Murray, P. J. and Dawson, L. A. 2005. Effects of root feeding, cranefly larvae on soil microorganisms and the composition of rhizosphere solutions collected from grassland plants. Applied Soil Ecology. 28 (3), pp. 203-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2004.08.004

Predicting ammonia loss following the application of livestock manure to land

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Misselbrook, T. H., Nicholson, F. A. and Chambers, B. J. 2005. Predicting ammonia loss following the application of livestock manure to land. Bioresource Technology. 96 (2), pp. 159-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.05.004

Delta 6-desaturases From Primulaceae, Expressing Plants And Pufa-containing Oils (Patent EP 1481063 A1)

H2 - Patents applied for
Napier, J. A. and Sayanova, O. V. 2004. Delta 6-desaturases From Primulaceae, Expressing Plants And Pufa-containing Oils (Patent EP 1481063 A1) . EP 1481063 A1

Novel Method For The Production Of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (Patent WO 2004/057001 A2)

H2 - Patents applied for
Napier, J. A., Sayanova, O. V., Lazarus, C. M., Qi, B., Heinz, E., Zank, T. and Zahringer, U. 2004. Novel Method For The Production Of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (Patent WO 2004/057001 A2) . WO 2004/057001 A2

Method For The Production Of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (Patent CA 2510462 A1)

H2 - Patents applied for
Heinz, E., Napier, J. A., Sayanova, O. V., Lazarus, C. M., Zahringer, U., Qi, B. and Zank, T. 2004. Method For The Production Of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (Patent CA 2510462 A1) . CA 2510462 A1

New Elongase Gene And Production Of Delta-9-polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (Patent EP 1373519 A2)

H2 - Patents applied for
Napier, J. A., Lazarus, C. M., Qi, B. and Lerchl, J. 2004. New Elongase Gene And Production Of Delta-9-polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (Patent EP 1373519 A2). EP 1373519 A2

A single amino acid substitution found in pirimicarb-insensitive acetylcholinesterase (AChE) of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulz.)

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Andrews, M. C., Callaghan, A., Williamson, M. S., Field, L. M. and Moores, G. D. 2004. A single amino acid substitution found in pirimicarb-insensitive acetylcholinesterase (AChE) of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulz.). Inestrosa, N. C. and Campus, E. O. (ed.) Proceedings 7th International Meeting on Cholinesterases. Cholinesterases in the Second Millennium: Biomolecular and Pathological Aspects, Pucon, Chile, 8-12 November 2002 . FONDAP-Biomedicina, Chile. pp. 229-231

Understanding chemical ecology and long term biotechnological opportunities for management of stem borers and striga in Northern Africa

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Hassanali, A., Khan, Z. R., Birkett, M. A., Chamberlain, K., Hooper, A. M., Mayon, P., Wadhams, L. J., Woodcock, C. M., Khamis, T. M., Van Den Berg, J. and Toshova, T. 2004. Understanding chemical ecology and long term biotechnological opportunities for management of stem borers and striga in Northern Africa. Abstracts 2nd National Pest Management Conference in the Sudan, Wad Medany, 6-9 December 2004 .

Effect of soil variability on denitrifying enzyme activity, measured as an indicator of N2O loss

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Shil, N. C., Stockdale, E. A., Goulding, K. W. T., Farid, A. T. M. and Rahman, M. 2004. Effect of soil variability on denitrifying enzyme activity, measured as an indicator of N2O loss. Thai Journal of Agricultural Science. 37, pp. 52-57.

Analysis of high-molecular-weight glutenin subunit compositions from Hubei commercial hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Liu, Y., He, G-Y., Li, T-E., Chen, M-J., He, Y-G. and Shewry, P. R. 2004. Analysis of high-molecular-weight glutenin subunit compositions from Hubei commercial hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research. 22, pp. 105-110.

StEm Canker of oilseed rape: molecular tools and mathematical modelling to deploy dUrable Resistance (SECURE). Second interim report for period 1 September 2003-31 August 2004 on EU contract QLK5-CT-2002-01813

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential
Evans, N., Huang, Y-J., Pietravalle, S., Van Den Bosch, F., Fitt, B. D. L. and Papastamati, K. 2004. StEm Canker of oilseed rape: molecular tools and mathematical modelling to deploy dUrable Resistance (SECURE). Second interim report for period 1 September 2003-31 August 2004 on EU contract QLK5-CT-2002-01813.

Novel method to investigate microbial community structure in microsites in the rhizosphere

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Dennis, P. G., Miller, A. J., Valsami-Jones, E., Taylor, R. G. and Hirsch, P. R. 2004. Novel method to investigate microbial community structure in microsites in the rhizosphere. Abstracts International Congress on the Rhizosphere: Perspectives and Challenges - a Tribute to Lorenz Hiltner, Munich, 12-17 September 2004 . pp. 184

Individual based modelling of temporal and spatial slug dynamics

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Choi, Y. H., Bohan, D. A. and Semenov, M. A. 2004. Individual based modelling of temporal and spatial slug dynamics. Cambridge University Press (CUP).

Terrestrial Biotic Ligand Model (TBLM) to predict copper toxicity in soil systems

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Thakali, S., Ponizovsky, A., Metzler, D., Allen, H., Di Toro, D. M., Rooney, C., Zhao, F-J. and McGrath, S. P. 2004. Terrestrial Biotic Ligand Model (TBLM) to predict copper toxicity in soil systems. Abstracts Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 25th Annual Meeting, Portland, 14-18 November 2004 .

Micronutrients in soil and agrosystems: occurrence and availability.

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Johnston, A. E. 2004. Micronutrients in soil and agrosystems: occurrence and availability. Proceedings of the International Fertiliser Society. 544, p. 32pp.

On the simulation of particle trajectories in turbulent flows

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Reynolds, A. M. and Lo Iacono, G. 2004. On the simulation of particle trajectories in turbulent flows. Physics Of Fluids. 16 (12), pp. 4353-4358. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1804551

Genetic and transgenic approaches to improving crop performance

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Phillips, A. L. 2004. Genetic and transgenic approaches to improving crop performance. in: Davies, P. J. (ed.) Plant hormones - biosynthesis, signal transduction, action! 3rd ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands. pp. 582-609

Gibberellin biosynthesis and inactivation

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Sponsel, V. M. and Hedden, P. 2004. Gibberellin biosynthesis and inactivation. in: Davies, P. J. (ed.) Plant hormones - biosynthesis, signal transduction, action! 3rd ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands. pp. 63-94

Factor analytic multiplicative mixed models in the analysis of multiple experiments

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
De Resende, M. D. V. and Thompson, R. 2004. Factor analytic multiplicative mixed models in the analysis of multiple experiments. Revista de Matemática e Estatística, São Paulo,. 22 (2), pp. 31-52.

Detection of microbial DNA sequences by colony hybridization

B - Book chapters etc edited externally
Hirsch, P. R. 2004. Detection of microbial DNA sequences by colony hybridization. in: Kowalchuk, G. A. (ed.) Molecular microbial ecology manual, 2nd ed. Part 1 Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands. pp. 345-356

Impact of genetically modified bacterial inoculants on the soil microbial community

C1 - Edited contributions to conferences/learned societies
Hirsch, P. R. and Clark, I. M. 2004. Impact of genetically modified bacterial inoculants on the soil microbial community. GM Crops - Ecological Dimensions. Aspects of Applied Biology 74 . pp. 141-153

Exploitation of aphid monitoring systems in Europe to improve observation and prediction of global change impacts on terrestrial ecosystems: EXAMINE. (Final report to the EU on contract EVK2-CT-1999-20001)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential
Harrington, R., Verrier, P. J., Denholm, C. H., Clarke, S. J., Welham, S. J., Maurice, D., Rounsevell, M., Cocu, N., Knight, J. and Hulle, M. 2004. Exploitation of aphid monitoring systems in Europe to improve observation and prediction of global change impacts on terrestrial ecosystems: EXAMINE. (Final report to the EU on contract EVK2-CT-1999-20001).

Rust resistance in Salix to Melampsora larici-epitea

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Pei, M. H., Ruiz, C., Bayon, C. and Hunter, T. 2004. Rust resistance in Salix to Melampsora larici-epitea. Plant Pathology. 53 (6), pp. 770-779. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2004.01100.x

Identification and expression profiling of putative odorant-binding proteins in the malaria mosquitoes, Anopheles gambiae and A. arabiensis

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals
Li, Z. X., Zhou, J-J., Shen, Z. R. and Field, L. M. 2004. Identification and expression profiling of putative odorant-binding proteins in the malaria mosquitoes, Anopheles gambiae and A. arabiensis. Science in China Series C-Life Sciences. 47, pp. 567-576.

Development of the malate:sulphate ratio test for sulphur deficiency in winter wheat and oilseed rape (HGCA Project Report No. 327)

D1 - Technical reports: non-confidential
Blake-Kalff, M. M. A., Zhao, F-J., McGrath, S. P. and Withers, P. J. A. 2004. Development of the malate:sulphate ratio test for sulphur deficiency in winter wheat and oilseed rape (HGCA Project Report No. 327). Home Grown Cereals Authority (HGCA) London.

Reduced stature plants (Patent application)

H2 - Patents applied for
Phillips, A. L., Hedden, P., Bulley, S. M. W. and James, D. J. 2004. Reduced stature plants (Patent application).

Vermin repellent (Patent application)

H2 - Patents applied for
Birkett, M. A., Pettersson, J. and Pickett, J. A. 2004. Vermin repellent (Patent application).

The influence of spray heterogeneity on the dynamics of fungicide resistance

C2 - Non-edited contributions to conferences
Parnell, S. R., Gilligan, C. A. and Van Den Bosch, F. 2004. The influence of spray heterogeneity on the dynamics of fungicide resistance. Abstracts Discovery, Development and Delivery in Plant Pathology: 7th Conference of the European Foundation for Plant Pathology and BSPP Presidential Meeting 2004, Aberdeen, 5-10 September 2004 . pp. 13-14

The Scarce Tissue Rheumaptera cervinalis Scop. (Lep.: Geometridae) from two sites in Hertfordshire

G - Articles in popular magazines and other technical publications
Gould, P. J. L. 2004. The Scarce Tissue Rheumaptera cervinalis Scop. (Lep.: Geometridae) from two sites in Hertfordshire. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation. 116, pp. 223-224.

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