The impact of climate change on disease constraints on production of oilseed rape

A - Papers appearing in refereed journals

Evans, N., Butterworth, M. H., Baierl, A., Semenov, M. A., West, J. S., Barnes, A., Moran, D. and Fitt, B. D. L. 2010. The impact of climate change on disease constraints on production of oilseed rape. Food Security. 2 (2), pp. 143-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-010-0058-3

AuthorsEvans, N., Butterworth, M. H., Baierl, A., Semenov, M. A., West, J. S., Barnes, A., Moran, D. and Fitt, B. D. L.
Abstract

Weather data generated for different parts of the UK under five climate change scenarios (baseline, 2020s low CO2 emissions, 2020s high emissions, 2050s low emissions, 2050s high emissions) were inputted into weather-based models for predicting oilseed rape yields and yield losses from the two most important diseases, phoma stem canker and light leaf spot. An economic analysis of the predictions made by the models was done to provide a basis to guide government and industry planning for adaptation to effects of climate change on crops to ensure future food security. Modelling predicted that yields of fungicide-treated oilseed rape would increase by the 2020s and continue to increase by the 2050s, particularly in Scotland and northern England. If stem canker and light leaf spot were effectively controlled, the value of the crop was predicted to increase above the baseline 1980s value by £13 M in England and £28 M in Scotland by the 2050s under a high CO2 emissions scenario. However, in contrast to predictions that phoma stem canker will increase in severity and range with climate change, modelling indicated that losses due to light leaf spot will decrease in both Scotland and England. Combined losses from both phoma stem canker and light leaf spot are predicted to increase, with yield losses of up to 40% in southern England and some regions of Scotland by the 2050s under the high emission scenarios. For this scenario, UK disease losses are predicted to increase by £50 M (by comparison with the baseline losses). However, the predicted increases in fungicide-treated (potential) yield and phoma stem canker/light leaf spot yield losses compensate for each other so that the net UK losses from climate change for untreated oilseed rape are small.

An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12571-010-0105-0

KeywordsEconomic analysis; Food security; Global warming; Light leaf spot; Phoma stem canker; Sustainability
Year of Publication2010
JournalFood Security
Journal citation2 (2), pp. 143-156
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-010-0058-3
Open accessPublished as non-open access
FunderEuropean Union
Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Funder project or codeCentre for Biofuels and Climate Change (BCC)
Centre for Sustainable Pest and Disease Management (PDM)
Challenges from climate change on disease management in sustainable arable systems (CLIM-DIS)
Pre-breeding research to support climate change adaptation and reduction of environmental footprint of oilseed rape: OREGIN
Understanding interactions between climate change, arable crop growth and disease epidemics
Components of Resistance to Diseases in Winter Oilseed Rape
European Network for the Durable Exploitation of crop protection strategies ENDURE
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Print15 May 2010
Publication process dates
Accepted09 Mar 2010
PublisherSpringer
ISSN1876-4517

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